2015年山东高考英语真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2015年山东高考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2015 年
命题归属
省级自主命题
省份
山东
听力
含听力
题量
48 题
满分
155 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 15 题 45 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节　书面表达 1 题 25 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2015年山东高考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. I heard you're going to Paris for the summer. Are you flying there on July 15th? M: No, Sarah. My flight is on the 18th. I'm staying with my aunt for two weeks. W: That sounds wonderful. Will you visit the Louvre? M: Of course. It's the main reason I chose Paris.

1. When will Daniel fly to Paris?
  1. A.On July 15th.
  2. B.On July 18th.
  3. C.On July 25th.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：W 提到 15 号 → M 明确否定并给出 18 号 → 选 B

考点：日期捕捉否定纠正

译文：题干：Daniel 将在何时飞往巴黎？A. 7月15日 B. 7月18日 C. 7月25日

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I'd like to rent an apartment near the university. What's available? M: We have a one-bedroom on the third floor for 450 dollars a month, and a studio for 380. W: Is the one-bedroom close to the bus stop? M: Yes, just a two-minute walk. The studio is a bit far.

2. Which apartment does the man recommend for the woman?
  1. A.The one-bedroom on the third floor.
  2. B.The studio on the first floor.
  3. C.A two-bedroom apartment.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：W 询问离公交站近的房型 → M 确认一居室步行两分钟 → 推荐一居室

考点：细节匹配比较排除

译文：题干：男士向女士推荐哪套公寓？A. 三楼的一居室 B. 一楼的开间 C. 两居室

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the school concert last night? M: Yes, I did. The band played really well, but the sound system had some problems. W: That's too bad. I heard the tickets sold out in two days. M: They did. Everyone seemed to enjoy it anyway.

3. What did the man think of the concert?
  1. A.He thought it was great despite some sound problems.
  2. B.He thought it was boring and poorly organized.
  3. C.He didn't enjoy it because of the ticket price.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：M 赞扬乐队演奏 → but 转折提到音响问题 → 整体评价仍正面

考点：转折信号态度判断

译文：题干：男士认为音乐会怎么样？A. 尽管音响有些问题，仍认为不错 B. 觉得无聊且组织混乱 C. 因票价没享受

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Emily. Are you joining the volunteer club this term? M: Yes, I signed up yesterday. We're cleaning the park on Saturday morning. W: What time does it start? M: At 8:30. We'll finish by noon and then have lunch together.

4. What will the volunteers do on Saturday morning?
  1. A.Clean the park.
  2. B.Visit an old people's home.
  3. C.Plant trees along the river.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：M 明确说出周六上午活动内容 → 直接对应选项 A

考点：细节捕捉时间匹配

译文：题干：志愿者们周六上午将做什么？A. 清洁公园 B. 探望养老院 C. 沿河植树

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Mark. I'm thinking about buying a new laptop for college. Any suggestions? M: The new model from TechBrand is good, but it's quite expensive — about 1200 dollars. W: That's over my budget. Is there a cheaper option? M: Yes, their previous version is only 800 dollars and still works well for students.

5. How much does the previous version of the laptop cost?
  1. A.800 dollars.
  2. B.1000 dollars.
  3. C.1200 dollars.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：M 先提新款 1200 美元 → W 说超预算 → M 给出旧款 800 美元

考点：价格对比数字辨析

译文：题干：旧款笔记本电脑多少钱？A. 800美元 B. 1000美元 C. 1200美元

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I heard you are going to visit London next month. Have you booked your hotel yet? M: Not yet, Sarah. I am still comparing prices. Some hotels are quite expensive in the city center. W: Have you thought about staying outside the center? There is a nice hotel near the train station. M: That sounds good. How much is it per night? W: It is about 80 pounds a night, much cheaper than downtown hotels. M: That is a great price. But is it far from the main attractions? W: Not at all. The train takes only 15 minutes to reach the center. M: Perfect. I will book it tonight then. Thanks for your advice, Sarah. W: You are welcome. Have a wonderful trip!

6. Where does the woman suggest the man stay in London?
  1. A.In a hotel near the train station.
  2. B.In a hotel in the city center.
  3. C.In a hotel far from the attractions.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位女士建议句 → 提取地点关键词 near the train station → 对比选项

考点：细节信息建议内容

译文：题干：女士建议男士在伦敦住在哪里？A. 火车站附近的酒店。B. 市中心的酒店。C. 远离景点的酒店。

7. How much does the suggested hotel cost per night?
  1. A.About 60 pounds.
  2. B.About 80 pounds.
  3. C.About 15 pounds.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位价格句 → 抓住80 pounds → 排除相近干扰数字

考点：数字听辨价格细节

译文：题干：建议的酒店每晚多少钱？A. 约60英镑。B. 约80英镑。C. 约15英镑。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I heard you are going to visit the Science Museum this weekend. Are you going alone? M: No, Sarah. I plan to go with my cousin. But I just found out the museum is closed on Saturdays for a special renovation. W: Oh, that's a pity. So when will it open again? M: The website says it will reopen next Monday. They will also launch a new space exhibition on that day. W: That sounds exciting! I am interested in space. Can I join you? M: Of course. But we have to book tickets online in advance. Each ticket costs 15 dollars, but students can get a half price with a student card. W: That's reasonable. How long does the exhibition usually take? M: About two hours. The museum opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. We should arrive early to avoid the crowd. W: Good idea. Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. next Monday? M: Sure. I will book three tickets tonight. Don't forget to bring your student card. W: I will. Thank you, Tom.

8. Why can't Tom visit the Science Museum this Saturday?
  1. A.Because he has to go to school.
  2. B.Because the museum is closed for renovation.
  3. C.Because he wants to go with his cousin.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到M说museum is closed on Saturdays → 定位原因for a special renovation → 对应选项B

考点：细节信息转折信号

译文：题干：汤姆这个周六为什么不能去科学博物馆？选项：A因为他必须去上学；B因为博物馆因翻修关闭；C因为他想和表弟一起去。

9. How much should Tom and Sarah each pay for the ticket?
  1. A.15 dollars.
  2. B.7.5 dollars.
  3. C.30 dollars.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到Each ticket costs 15 dollars → 注意but转折后half price with a student card → 计算15÷2=7.5 → 对应B

考点：数字听辨转折信号

译文：题干：汤姆和萨拉每人应该付多少票钱？选项：A 15美元；B 7.5美元；C 30美元。

10. What will Tom do tonight?
  1. A.Book three tickets online.
  2. B.Meet Sarah at the school gate.
  3. C.Go to the Science Museum.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到M说I will book three tickets tonight → 对应选项A → 排除B（周一早上）和C（周一白天）

考点：细节信息时间线辨析

译文：题干：汤姆今晚会做什么？选项：A在网上订三张票；B在学校门口和萨拉见面；C去科学博物馆。

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. You look tired. Did you stay up late again? M: Not really. I just came back from a weekend trip to the countryside with my cousins. W: Oh, that sounds nice. Where did you go? M: We rented a small farmhouse near Green Lake. It was a really relaxing place. W: How did you get there? By train? M: No, my uncle drove us. It took about three hours by car. W: What did you do there? M: On Saturday morning, we went fishing by the lake. In the afternoon, we picked fresh vegetables on a nearby farm. On Sunday, we visited a small museum in the town. W: That sounds like a full schedule. Did you take many photos? M: Yes, hundreds! My favorite one is a photo of the lake at sunset. It looks amazing. W: I'd love to see it. By the way, how much did the farmhouse cost? M: We shared the cost. Each of us paid 200 yuan for two nights. W: That's quite cheap. Maybe I should plan a trip there too.

11. How did Daniel and his cousins get to the countryside?
  1. A.By train.
  2. B.By car.
  3. C.By bus.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到W问是否坐火车 → M否定并说明叔叔开车 → 确认交通方式为汽车

考点：交通方式辨认否定回答识别

译文：题干：Daniel和表亲们是怎么去乡下的？A. 坐火车。B. 坐汽车。C. 坐公交车。

12. What did Daniel do on Saturday afternoon?
  1. A.He went fishing.
  2. B.He picked vegetables.
  3. C.He visited a museum.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间线Saturday morning/afternoon/Sunday → 匹配下午活动为摘蔬菜 → 排除钓鱼和博物馆

考点：时间线细节匹配活动与时间对应

译文：题干：Daniel星期六下午做了什么？A. 他去钓鱼了。B. 他摘了蔬菜。C. 他参观了博物馆。

13. How much did Daniel pay for the farmhouse?
  1. A.200 yuan.
  2. B.400 yuan.
  3. C.600 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到W问价格 → M说明分摊费用 → 抓住「Each of us paid 200 yuan」→ 确认Daniel个人支付200元

考点：数字精确捕捉分摊费用理解

译文：题干：Daniel为农舍付了多少钱？A. 200元。B. 400元。C. 600元。

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I heard you're going to study abroad next year. Which country have you decided on? M: Hi, Sarah. Yes, I've finally made up my mind. I'm going to the UK. W: Really? I thought you were going to Australia. You talked about it a lot last year. M: I did, but the tuition fees there are too high for my family. The UK is a bit cheaper, and my cousin is in London, so I can stay with him at first. W: That's smart. Which university are you going to? M: I got an offer from the University of Manchester. It's not as famous as Oxford, but the engineering program there is really good. W: Congratulations! When do you plan to leave? M: I'll take a flight on September 12th. My course starts on the 20th, so I'll have a week to get ready. W: Have you got your visa yet? M: Not yet. I have to go to the embassy in Beijing next Monday. I'm a little nervous about the interview. W: Don't worry. Just be honest and confident. By the way, what are you going to major in? M: Mechanical engineering. I've wanted to be an engineer since I was a child. W: That sounds great. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time there. M: Thanks, Sarah. I'll miss you all.

14. Why did Tom change his mind about the country to study in?
  1. A.He couldn't get an offer from an Australian university.
  2. B.The cost of studying in Australia was too much for his family.
  3. C.His cousin advised him to go to the UK instead.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到关键词 tuition fees too high → 对应费用太高 → 选择费用原因选项

考点：转折信号词 but费用细节捕捉

译文：题干：汤姆为什么改变了留学国家的主意？A：他没能拿到澳大利亚大学的录取通知书。B：在澳大利亚留学的费用对他家来说太高了。C：他的表哥建议他改去英国。

15. When will Tom leave for the UK?
  1. A.On September 12th.
  2. B.On September 20th.
  3. C.On September 8th.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到 take a flight on September 12th → 出发日期为9月12日 → 选A

考点：日期数字辨析出发与开课时间区分

译文：题干：汤姆什么时候动身去英国？A：9月12日。B：9月20日。C：9月8日。

16. What is Tom going to major in?
  1. A.Mechanical engineering.
  2. B.Business management.
  3. C.Computer science.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到 major in 提问 → 回答 Mechanical engineering → 直接对应A

考点：专业名称辨听问答对应

译文：题干：汤姆打算学什么专业？A：机械工程。B：工商管理。C：计算机科学。

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to this week's Campus Life. Today our guest is Mr. Daniel Hart, a travel writer who has just returned from a three-month trip across New Zealand. Mr. Hart, welcome. M: Thank you. It's great to be here. W: So, what made you choose New Zealand? M: Well, I had read many books about it, but the real reason was a photo my grandfather took there in the 1970s. It hung on our wall for years, and I promised myself I would see that place one day. W: How did you plan such a long trip? M: I usually plan everything on paper, but this time I used a simple phone app. It let me change my route at the last minute, which was really useful when the weather turned bad. W: What impressed you most? M: The people. I once missed a bus in a small town, and a local family invited me to stay for dinner and drove me to the next town the following morning. W: Any advice for our listeners? M: Don't try to see everything in one trip. I spent only two days in Auckland at the beginning, and I regretted it. Choose fewer places and stay longer. Also, learn a few words of the local language — people really appreciate the effort. W: What's next for you? M: I'm writing a book about my journey. It should come out next spring. And I'm already planning a trip to Iceland, but that's still just an idea. W: Thank you, Mr. Hart. That was Daniel Hart on Campus Life.

17. Why did Daniel decide to travel to New Zealand?
  1. A.He was inspired by a family photograph.
  2. B.He was invited by a local family there.
  3. C.He read about it in a recent guidebook.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到问题问原因 → 定位「the real reason was a photo my grandfather took there」 → 得出是受家人照片启发

考点：原因细节转折信号词 but

译文：Daniel 为什么决定去新西兰旅行？A 他受到一张家庭照片的启发。B 他受到那里一个当地家庭的邀请。C 他在一本新近的旅行指南里读到了它。

18. What does Daniel say about his phone app?
  1. A.It helped him save money on hotels.
  2. B.It allowed him to change plans easily.
  3. C.It provided weather information for free.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到手机 app 相关内容 → 定位「It let me change my route at the last minute」 → 对应可随时更改计划

考点：工具功能细节代词 It 指代

译文：Daniel 怎么评价他的手机应用？A 它帮他在酒店上省钱。B 它让他能轻松更改计划。C 它免费提供天气信息。

19. What did Daniel regret about his trip?
  1. A.Staying too short a time in Auckland.
  2. B.Missing the bus in a small town.
  3. C.Not learning the local language well.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到 regret 相关表述 → 定位「I spent only two days in Auckland...and I regretted it」 → 得出后悔在奥克兰待得太短

考点：遗憾细节时间长度

译文：Daniel 对旅行的哪一点感到后悔？A 在奥克兰待的时间太短。B 在小镇错过了公交车。C 没有学好当地语言。

20. What is Daniel going to do next?
  1. A.Take a trip to Iceland.
  2. B.Finish writing a book.
  3. C.Move to New Zealand.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到 What's next → 定位「I'm writing a book...It should come out next spring」 → 近期任务是完成书稿

考点：近期计划时态判断

译文：Daniel 接下来要做什么？A 去冰岛旅行。B 完成一本书的写作。C 搬到新西兰居住。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）15 题 · 45 分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836

21. When is the talk on James Brindley?
  1. A.February 6th.
  2. B.March 6th.
  3. C.November 7th.
  4. D.December 5th.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'James Brindley' → 在语篇中找到对应讲座日期 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：关于詹姆斯·布林德利的讲座是什么时候？正确项：11月7日。

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
  1. A.The Canal Pioneers.
  2. B.Ice for the Metropolis
  3. C.Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
  4. D.An Update on the Cotsword Canals
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'February' → 在语篇中找到对应讲座主题 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：二月份讲座的主题是什么？正确项：科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
  1. A.Miranda Vickers
  2. B.Malcolm Tucker
  3. C.Chris Lewis
  4. D.Liz Payne B The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'islands in the Thames' → 在语篇中找到对应讲座主讲人 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：谁将主讲关于泰晤士河岛屿的讲座？正确项：米兰达·维克斯。

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
  1. A.Exciting.
  2. B.Boring.
  3. C.Relaxing.
  4. D.Annoying.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'winter life in New York' → 在语篇中找到相关描述 → 推断作者态度 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推断

译文：题干：作者对她纽约的冬季生活有什么看法？正确项：无聊的。

25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
  1. A.Having a swim.
  2. B.Breathing in fresh air.
  3. C.Walking in the morning sun.
  4. D.Visiting a local farmer’s market.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'getting up late early worthwhile' → 在语篇中找到相关描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：是什么让作者早起变得值得？正确项：参观当地的农贸市场。

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
  1. A.They are soft.
  2. B.They look nice.
  3. C.They taste great.
  4. D.They are juicy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'tomatoes sold in New York in winter' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉无中生有

译文：题干：关于冬天在纽约出售的西红柿，我们可以了解到什么？正确项：它们看起来不错。

27. What was the author going to that evening?
  1. A.Go to a farm.
  2. B.Check into a hotel.
  3. C.Eat in a restaurant.
  4. D.Buy fresh vegatables. C Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'author going to that evening' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉无中生有

译文：题干：作者那天晚上打算去干什么？正确项：在餐馆吃饭。

28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
  1. A.Optimistic.
  2. B.Productive
  3. C.Generous.
  4. D.Traditional.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dali according to Paragraph 1' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉无中生有

译文：题干：根据第一段，以下哪项最能描述达利？正确项：多产的。

29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
  1. A.One of his masterworks.
  2. B.A successful screen adaptation.
  3. C.An artistic creation for the stage.
  4. D.One of the beat TV programmes.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dali’s The Persistence of Memory' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉无中生有

译文：题干：达利的《记忆的永恒》被认为是什么？正确项：他的杰作之一。

30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
  1. A.By popularity.
  2. B.By importance.
  3. C.By size and shape.
  4. D.By time and subject.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'exhibits arranged at the World of Dali' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉无中生有

译文：题干：在达利世界，展品是如何布置的？正确项：按时间和主题。

31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
  1. A.Artworks.
  2. B.Projects.
  3. C.Donations.
  4. D.Documents. D Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.” A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. The city’s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist”, she says, “ If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn’t be France.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位末段 → 分析'contributions'在'education of that group'语境中的具体所指 → 推断为教育领域的具体成果（作品）

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：最后一段中的单词“contributions”指的是什么？正确项A：艺术作品。

32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
  1. A.Learn a new subject
  2. B.Keep in touch with friends.
  3. C.Show off their knowledge.
  4. D.Express their true feelings.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位'cafe La Chope'相关段落 → 捕捉'express their true feelings'这一核心信息 → 同义替换为选项D

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：在La Chope咖啡馆，人们被鼓励做什么？正确项D：表达他们的真实感受。

33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
  1. A.They are less frequently visited.
  2. B.They stay open for longer hours.
  3. C.They have bigger night crowds.
  4. D.They start to serve fast food.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位法国生活方式变化对咖啡馆影响的段落 → 推断“less frequently visited”与原文“fewer people”等信息的对应关系 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断同义改写

译文：题干：法国生活方式的变化如何影响咖啡馆？正确项A：它们被光顾的频率降低了。

34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
  1. A.Create more jobs.
  2. B.Supply better drinks.
  3. C.Save the cafe business.
  4. D.Serve the neighborhood.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位主题咖啡馆相关段落 → 概括其核心作用（拯救咖啡馆生意） → 同义替换为选项C

考点：主旨概括同义替换

译文：题干：主题咖啡馆被期望做什么？正确项C：拯救咖啡馆生意。

35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
  1. A.They bring people true friendship.
  2. B.They give people spiritual support.
  3. C.They help people realize their dreams.
  4. D.They offer a platform for business links.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位心理学咖啡馆流行的原因段落 → 推断“spiritual support”与原文“emotional support”等信息的对应关系 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断同义替换

译文：题干：为什么心理学咖啡馆在巴黎越来越受欢迎？正确项B：它们给予人们精神支持。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五

Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, [36] That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, [37] It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. [38] having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. [39] If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. [40] instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

参考答案与解析

答案：36-B　37-E　38-A　39-C　40-G

解析：36 空 空前定义信任 → 空处承接解释信任是什么 → 后文「That is a risk」中的 That 指代空处内容 → 故选 B
37 空 空前说 Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore → 空处解释原因 → 后文 It's understandable 评价该现象 → 故选 E
38 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
39 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
40 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案

考点：代词指代上下文衔接因果关系上下文逻辑语境选词

译文：信任是一种我们从过去经历中学到的行为，它意味着把信心寄托在某人身上。那是一种冒险。

第 5 部分 · 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ [41] my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a [42] like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a [43] on how bad it must be to have to stand [44] in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to [45] something they thought our “friend” there would [46]. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a [47]. I thought about it. We were [48] on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes [49] from our need instead of our abundance is [50] what we need to do! All the kids [51] something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of [52], he lit up and thanked us with [53] eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for [54]his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful [55] for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can [56]! Things would have played out so [57] if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have [58] to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in [59], it also gave my kids the [60] taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished
42. A.placeB.sightC.show
43. A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call
44. A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily
45. A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick
46. A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover
47. A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card
48. A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose
49. A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging
50. A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just
51. A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected
52. A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes
53. A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp
54. A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
55. A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure
56. A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help
57. A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly
58. A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money
59. A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory
60. A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple
参考答案与解析

答案：41-A　42-C　43-B　44-A　45-D　46-C　47-D　48-B　49-A　50-D　51-A　52-C　53-B　54-B　55-A　56-D　57-C　58-D　59-C　60-B

解析：41 空 定位纸条内容 → 结合后文‘Family to Feed’推断失业状态 → 选择表示‘失去’的动词
42 空 定位‘a ___ like this’ → 指代前文举牌求职的行为 → 选择表示‘景象/场面’的名词
43 空 定位‘make a ___ on’ → 结合后文‘how bad it must be’推断是发表看法 → 选择表示‘评论’的名词
44 空 定位‘stand ___ in the cold wind’ → 结合前文‘spot a man’推断其位置 → 选择表示‘在外面’的副词
45 空 定位‘ask each of my kids to ___ something’ → 结合后文‘They got apples...’推断是挑选物品 → 选择表示‘挑选’的动词
46 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（为无家可归者购买食物） → 辨析选项词义 → 选择最符合语境的动词
47 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析下文细节（When I handed him the gift card...） → 进行指代衔接 → 选择与下文细节一致的名词
48 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析转折连词but后的语境（我们自己也...） → 辨析选项与cash的搭配 → 选择最符合语境的形容词
49 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析对比结构（from our need instead of our abundance） → 辨析选项动名词的逻辑方向 → 选择与“need”和“abundance”对比一致的动词
50 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析强调句型（is ... what we need to do） → 辨析选项副词的强调程度 → 选择最符合语境的强调副词
51 空 定位空格前文‘a piece of paper that said’ → 推断纸上内容为声明/宣告 → 选择表示‘宣告’的动词
52 空 定位前文‘apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice’ → 推断这些物品属于‘食物’类别 → 选择概括性词汇
53 空 定位空格后文‘he burst into tears’ → 推断前文‘eyes’应与流泪相关 → 选择表示‘含泪的’形容词
54 空 分析空格所在从句‘he could use it for ____ his family might need’ → 判断从句缺宾语且指物 → 选择引导名词性从句的连接代词
55 空 定位空格后文‘For days the kids have been looking for others we can help’ → 推断前文事件对家庭产生了积极影响 → 选择表示‘经历’的名词
56 空 定位空格所在句（I asked each of my kids to ___ something...）→ 分析上下文（为无家可归者购买食物）→ 推断动词需表达“提供帮助” → 选择 help
57 空 定位空格所在句（Things would have played out so ___ if I had simply said...）→ 识别虚拟语气结构（与过去事实相反）→ 推断结果会“不同” → 选择 differently
58 空 定位空格所在句（No, we really don’t have ___ to give more.）→ 分析上下文（家庭经济状况、购买食物和礼品卡）→ 推断空格指代“钱” → 选择 money
59 空 定位空格所在句（helped a brother in ___）→ 识别固定搭配 in need（在困境中）→ 结合上下文（帮助无家可归者）→ 选择 need
60 空 定位空格所在句（gave my kids the ___ taste of helping others）→ 分析上下文（帮助他人带来的积极感受）→ 推断形容词需表达“美好的” → 选择 sweet

考点：语境选词动词搭配指代衔接固定搭配场景推理近义词辨析细节定位与捕捉名词性从句虚拟语气

译文：题干：纸条上写着‘______我的工作。要养家糊口。’ 正确项：A. Lost（失去）

第 6 部分 · 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

F4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 1．栏目介绍； 2．稿件内容； 3．稿件长度：约400词； 4．交稿日期：6月28日前。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter， I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35） 短文改错（10分） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

第 7 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)10 题 · 15 分

arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
参考答案与解析

答案：arrived

解析：定位时间状语 before dawn → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选用一般过去时

考点：一般过去时时间状语 before dawn

译文：天亮之前，我到了阳朔。

before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。
参考答案与解析

答案：before/earlier

解析：定位时间状语 a few hours → 判断需用表示'几小时前'的副词 → before/earlier 符合语境，ago 不可用于此语境

考点：before/earlier 与 ago 的辨析时间副词的语境选择

译文：几个小时前，我在香港的家里。

its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。
参考答案与解析

答案：its

解析：定位空格后为名词 → 判断需用形容词性物主代词 → its 指代 Hong Kong

考点：形容词性物主代词指代一致

译文：几个小时前，我在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。

that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
参考答案与解析

答案：that/which

解析：定位先行词 Li River → 判断从句缺主语 → 选用 that/which 引导定语从句

考点：定语从句关系代词 that/which 作主语

译文：漓江被许多艺术家绘画。

paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。
参考答案与解析

答案：paintings

解析：定位空格前 so many → 判断 painting 为可数名词需用复数 → paintings

考点：名词复数形式so many 后接可数名词复数

译文：漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。

by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。
参考答案与解析

答案：by

解析：识别固定搭配 'by car' → 确认介词用法 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 by car

译文：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car 乘汽车。

is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。
参考答案与解析

答案：is

解析：分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词 → 根据后句时态（一般现在时）和句意（描述客观事实） → 确定使用一般现在时 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干完整性一般现在时态

译文：阳朔真的很漂亮。

conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。
参考答案与解析

答案：conducted

解析：分析句子成分，'调查'需要后置定语修饰 → 判断与'调查'之间为被动关系（调查被进行） → 选择过去分词形式 → 得出答案

考点：过去分词作后置定语被动关系

译文：一家网站所进行的调查。

regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。
参考答案与解析

答案：regularly

解析：分析句子成分，空格修饰动词'安排' → 需要副词作状语 → 根据句意'定期'确定词义 → 得出答案

考点：副词作状语修饰动词

译文：该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。

living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。
参考答案与解析

答案：living

解析：分析句子成分，'人们'需要后置定语修饰 → 判断与'人们'之间为主动关系（人们居住） → 选择现在分词形式 → 得出答案

考点：现在分词作后置定语主动关系

译文：住在上海和香港的人们。

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