2017年海南高考英语真题及答案解析
2017年海南高考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2017 年
- 命题归属
- 省级自主命题
- 省份
- 海南
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 39 题
- 满分
- 140 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分
听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, I have a free afternoon. I was thinking about what to do. M: The new shopping center is open today. Why not go there? W: That sounds better than staying home. I need a new school bag for my course. M: Are you still choosing between art and history? W: Yes. I will buy some notebooks too. M: Then meet me at three thirty. W: Fine. I will spend the afternoon looking around the shops. M: Good. I will finish my exercise and wash my clothes at home.
- A.Do some exercise.
- B.Go shopping.
- C.Wash her clothes.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:捕捉对话中关于下午计划的关键词 → 识别‘go shopping’与‘wash clothes’的同义替换 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇计划安排
译文:题干:这位女士今天下午要做什么? 正确项:去购物。
听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Lily. I am calling from the airport in Tokyo. M: Oh, Lily. Is everything all right? W: Not really. My flight was delayed by three hours because of the heavy snow. M: That is bad news. So you cannot make it to our three thirty discussion? W: Right. Could we move it to tomorrow morning at ten? M: Sure. I will tell the others. Take care. W: Thank you so much. See you then.
- A.To cancel a flight.
- B.To make an apology.
- C.To put off a meeting.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析对话开头女士的陈述意图 → 识别‘put off’与‘cancel’的语义强度差异 → 推断真实目的
考点:意图推断情态强度
译文:题干:这位女士为什么给男士打电话? 正确项:推迟一个会议。
听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: How did you like the talk on saving money, David? M: It was useful. I am saving for a car. The car costs twenty-five thousand dollars. W: That is a lot. How much have you saved so far? M: I have twenty thousand dollars now. W: So you still need five thousand more. M: Yes, only five thousand to go.
- A.$ 5,000.
- B.$20,000.
- C.$25,000.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中关于汽车价格和已筹金额的数字 → 进行简单减法运算 → 得出差额
考点:数字语音简单运算
译文:题干:David还需要多少钱买这辆车? 正确项:5,000美元。
听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Jane. I live in Room Three B. M: Hi, Jane. What can I do for you? W: I have to go to the hospital tomorrow. My father is ill. M: I am sorry to hear that. W: Could I stay away from work for two days? M: Sure. Take care of him. I will tell Tom to cover your job. W: Thank you very much.
- A.Planning a tour.
- B.Calling her father.
- C.Asking for leave.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:捕捉对话中Jane的言语行为(如‘I need to...’) → 识别‘asking for leave’与‘calling her father’的语义区别 → 推断其当前动作
考点:意图推断细节定位
译文:题干:Jane正在做什么? 正确项:请假。
听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look pale. Are you okay? M: I don't know. The whole room is turning around me. W: Sit down right now. You worked all day on the river clean-up. M: I feel like the ground is moving under my feet. W: Put your head down. I will get you some water. M: Thanks, Lily. I just need a minute to stop the spinning.
- A.Tied.
- B.Dizzy.
- C.Thirsty.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析男士描述自身感受的形容词 → 识别‘dizzy’与‘tired’、‘thirsty’的语义区别 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度词义辨析
译文:题干:这位男士感觉如何? 正确项:头晕。
第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Tom and Lily are at home on a rainy afternoon. Tom is holding a tablet. W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I am looking for something fun on this small screen. W: How about going to the zoo? The new panda show is on. M: No, it is too wet outside. W: Then we could play games in the garden. M: The ground is all water. I just want to sit here and enjoy a cartoon on this device. W: OK, I will bring you some warm tea.
- A.Watch TV.
- B.Play outside.
- C.Go to the zoo.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Jack的意愿表达 → 识别其直接陈述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位意愿表达
译文:题干:Jack想做什么? 正确项:看电视。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, have you found the milk and eggs yet? M: Not yet. I'm looking at the list, but I can't see them. W: They should be near the back, next to the bread. M: Oh, I see. There are so many kinds. Which one shall we get? W: The one with the blue label. And we also need some rice and fruit. M: Okay. I'll take the basket and pay at the front. W: Good. Let's meet at the checkout in five minutes.
- A.At home.
- B.In a cinema.
- C.In a supermarket. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:捕捉对话中的场景关键词 → 结合人物行为推断地点 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇细节推断
译文:题干:对话可能发生在何处? 正确项:在超市。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, do you know Richard from the fitness club? M: Yes, he goes there every morning before work. W: What does he do for a living? M: He works in a lab and studies how exercise affects sleep. W: That sounds interesting. Does he enjoy it? M: He loves it. He says finding answers to health questions is his life. W: I see. So he spends his days doing experiments and writing reports. M: Exactly. He is a man of science, not a newsman or a manager.
- A.He’s a newsman.
- B.He’s a manager.
- C.He’s a researcher.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关于Richard职业的描述 → 识别其直接陈述或明确暗示 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位职业信息
译文:题干:Richard是做什么的? 正确项:他是一名研究员。
听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Richard, any news about your job plan? M: Yes, I got a call from a company this morning. W: Great! So where will you go for the interview? M: Not in this country. I will fly to a big city in North America next week. W: Is it in the United States? M: No, it is south of the States. The office is in Mexico City. W: That sounds like a big move. Good luck! M: Thanks. I need to pack warm clothes and practice my Spanish.
- A.Birmingham.
- B.Mexico City.
- C.Shanghai.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位关于Richard下周行程的描述 → 识别其明确目的地 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位地点信息
译文:题干:Richard下周要去哪里? 正确项:墨西哥城。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the school activity day is over. What about tomorrow? M: I have no plans yet. Do you have any ideas? W: How about having dinner at that new place near the park? M: Good idea. I will not meet Professor Hayes tomorrow. W: Right, and we are not going to the university either. M: So we will meet at six thirty tomorrow evening. W: Great. See you then.
- A.Eat out together.
- B.Visit a university.
- C.See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关于明天计划的讨论 → 识别双方达成的共识或提议 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位计划/提议
译文:题干:说话者明天要做什么? 正确项:一起外出吃饭。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom! I didn't know you volunteered here too. M: Lily! What a surprise! I help out every Saturday. W: Same here. Remember our old class? We sat together in history. M: Of course. Those were great days at Jefferson High. W: It's nice to meet a classmate from school again. M: Yeah, let's work together at the book sale today.
- A.School friends.
- B.Teacher and student.
- C.Librarian and library user.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据对话中提及的共同课程、作业和校园生活细节 → 推断双方身份为同学关系
考点:人物关系推断校园场景词汇
译文:题干:说话者之间可能是什么关系?正确项:学校里的朋友。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Jim, I saw a book about job interviews today. Should I buy it? M: Yes, Mary. That book can really help with your studies. You are preparing for your exams, right? W: Yes, but it costs a lot. M: Still, it is worth it. It covers what your teachers are teaching now. W: OK, I will get it then.
- A.It’s sold at a discount price.
- B.It’s important for her study.
- C.It’s written by Professor Lee.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Jim给出建议的语句 → 提取其强调书籍对Mary学习重要性的核心理由 → 排除价格与作者等次要信息
考点:建议理由推断细节筛选
译文:题干:Jim为什么建议Mary买这本书?正确项:它对她的学习很重要。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Jim, I really need to hand in my course choice form, but I lost the guide book. M: That's no problem, Mary. I'll ask Henry for help. He has an extra copy and knows all the teachers. W: Thanks. Could you also pay the ten-dollar fee for me? M: Sorry, I don't have any cash today. But Henry can tell us what to do. W: Great. I knew you would find a way.
- A.Share his book with her.
- B.Lend her some money.
- C.Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Jim承诺为Mary采取行动的语句 → 识别其具体行动是向第三方求助 → 排除分享或借钱等未提及的选项
考点:行动意图推断细节排除
译文:题干:Jim将为Mary做什么?正确项:向Henry寻求帮助。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: So how was your trip to the south last week? M: It was great. I stayed with my cousin Stella for three days. W: I thought she was still in Boston for her studies. M: No, she finished school and moved back home to Memphis in May. W: Memphis? That is far from St Louis, where her parents live. M: Yes, but she loves the music scene there and found a job at a small radio station. W: Nice. Did you two go out much? M: We walked along the river every evening and tried some wonderful southern food.
- A.In Memphis
- B.In Boston
- C.In St Louis
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:直接定位Stella陈述自己居住地的语句 → 提取具体城市名称
考点:地点细节定位
译文:题干:Stella住在哪里?正确项:在孟菲斯。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: How was the talk about Beale Street, Peter? M: It was great. My family and I are going there next week. W: What would you like to do there? M: We would like to enjoy some jazz played by street artists. W: That sounds fun. Will you also go to a museum or a restaurant? M: No, we have no interest in those. We just want to hear live songs. W: Nice. I hope you have a good time.
- A.Visit a museum
- B.Listen to music
- C.Have dinner
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Peter谈论Beale Street计划的语句 → 提取其明确表达的偏好(听音乐) → 排除参观博物馆和就餐等未提及或未偏好的选项
考点:偏好细节定位意图推断
译文:题干:Peter和他的家人想在比尔街做什么?正确项:听音乐。
听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Peter, you moved last week. How is your new place? M: It is fine, but the street is too noisy. I can hardly sleep. W: So what kind of hotel would you like to stay in next time? M: I would choose a small and peaceful one, not a large or busy place. W: I see. A quiet hotel helps you rest well. M: Yes, that is what I care about most.
- A.A big one
- B.A quite one
- C.A modern one 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Peter对酒店偏好的描述 → 识别其强调的安静属性 → 匹配选项B
考点:场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Peter更喜欢哪种酒店? 正确项:一家安静的酒店。
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, I heard the science club is visiting a recycling center this week. M: Yes, and we also have lab sessions for our environment class. W: How often do you go there? M: Only on Wednesday. Just a single visit each week. W: That sounds easy. What do you do in the lab? M: We test water and sort waste. Lily goes to the center on Monday and Friday. W: So she has two visits? M: No, those are different activities, not lab sessions.
- A.One
- B.Two
- C.Three
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关于实验课频率的数字信息 → 识别每周一次的表述 → 匹配选项A
考点:数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:学生们每周有多少次实验课? 正确项:一次。
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tomorrow we will do a science experiment in the school lab. M: What should I put on? My father's old shirt is very big and I have a warm scarf. W: No, those are not safe. A scarf can catch fire, and big clothes may touch the glass. M: Then what about my new sports shoes? W: Yes, you may keep those on. They are soft and safe for standing all morning. M: Good. I will leave the other things at home.
- A.Long scarves
- B.Loose clothes
- C.Tennis shoes
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位实验室着装规定 → 识别允许穿着的物品(网球鞋) → 匹配选项C
考点:场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:学生们在实验室被允许穿什么? 正确项:网球鞋。
听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, in our culture class today, Mr. Smith told us a safety rule for the science room. M: What rule is that, Lily? W: He said we must keep liquids away from paper. If they touch, the paper can start burning. M: That sounds dangerous. So we should never put a wet cup on a paper pile? W: Right. Even a little water with certain chemicals can make paper catch fire. M: I will remember that. Safety comes first in every culture.
- A.It may cause a fire
- B.It may create waste
- C.It may produce pollution
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关于混合液体与纸张的警告 → 推断其可能导致的后果(火灾) → 匹配选项A
考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:为什么学生们应该避免将液体与纸张混合? 正确项:它可能引起火灾。
听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
M: Welcome to the school gym, everyone. Before you touch any equipment, please listen carefully. You must wear sports shoes at all times. Also, do not use the machines without a teacher nearby. Keep your water bottles off the floor, and put all weights back after use. Finally, arrive on time for every training period. If you follow these, you will stay safe and enjoy your exercise.
- A.Grades the student will receive
- B.Rules the students should follow
- C.Experiments the students will do.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:综合全文内容(着装、频率、安全规定) → 归纳核心主题为实验室规则 → 匹配选项B
考点:主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:说话者主要谈论什么? 正确项:学生们应该遵守的规则。
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)15 题 · 30 分
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard = 3 \* ROMAN III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
- A.Richard Ⅲ.
- B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost
- C.As You Like It
- D.The Merchant of Venice
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位National Theatre of China段落 → 匹配剧名Richard III → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:中国国家剧院将上演哪部戏剧?正确项:理查三世。
- A.It has two groups of actors
- B.It is the leading theatre in London
- C.It performs plays in BSL
- D.It is good at producing comedies
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Deafinitely Theatre段落 → 提取其核心特征(使用BSL) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位特征提取
译文:题干:Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处是什么?正确项:它使用英国手语表演。
- A.On Saturday 28 April.
- B.On Sunday 29 April
- C.On Tuesday 22 May.
- D.On Tuesday 29 May B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in zxx.k and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位Habima National Theatre(希伯来语)段落 → 匹配演出日期 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:什么时候可以看到希伯来语的戏剧?正确项:5月29日星期二。
- A.Paul Newman wanted it.
- B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
- C.He wasn’t famous enough.
- D.The director recommended someone else.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位作者与Paul Newman相关段落 → 推断制片厂最初不愿给角色的原因 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断因果推断
译文:题干:为什么制片厂起初不愿把这个角色给作者?正确项:他不够出名。
- A.They were of the same dge.
- B.They worked in the same theater.
- C.They were both good actors.
- D.They han similar charactertics.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位作者与Paul Newman友谊相关段落 → 推断友谊持久的原因 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断原因推断
译文:题干:为什么Paul和作者能保持长久的友谊?正确项:他们有相似的性格。
- A.Their belief.
- B.Their care for chileden.
- C.Their success.
- D.Their support for each other.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位第三段划线词 → 分析其指代对象 → 匹配选项
考点:指代与衔接
译文:题干:第三段中划线词“that”指代什么?正确项:A. 他们的信念。
- A.To show his love of films.
- B.To remember a friend.
- C.To introduce a new movie.
- D.To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通览全文 → 识别文本类型(活动宣传) → 推断写作目的
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?正确项:B. 为了纪念一位朋友。
- A.The basic data of the Transition.
- B.The advantages of flying cars.
- C.The potential market for flying cars.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位第一段 → 概括段落核心信息 → 匹配选项
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:第一段主要讲了什么?正确项:A. Transition 的基本数据。
- A.It causes traffic jams.
- B.It is difficult to operate.
- C.It is very expensive.
- D.It bums too much fuel.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位问题关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应原因 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:为什么 Transition 不太可能出现在太多车道上?正确项:C. 它非常昂贵。
- A.Cautious
- B.Favorable.
- C.Ambiguous.
- D.Disapproving.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位政府相关描述 → 分析其措辞与态度倾向 → 匹配选项
考点:观点态度
译文:题干:政府对飞行汽车发展的态度是什么?正确项:B. 赞成的。
- A.Flying Car at Auto Show
- B.The Transition’s Fist Flight
- C.Pilots’Dream Coming True
- D.Flying Car Closer to Reality When a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通读全文,识别各段落共同主题(莎士比亚戏剧的多语言全球演出) → 概括核心信息(全球艺术家、莎剧、环球剧院) → 匹配最佳标题
考点:主旨概括信息整合
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么? 正确项:D. 飞行汽车更接近现实
- A.It makes noises.
- B.It gets help from other plants.
- C.It stands quietly
- D.It sends out certain chemicals.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词(plant, under attack) → 在语篇中寻找对应描述(发送化学物质) → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:当植物受到攻击时,它会做什么? 正确项:D. 它会释放出某些化学物质。
- A.The attackers get attacked.
- B.The insects gather under the table.
- C.The plants get ready to fight back.
- D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位短语“the tables are turned”所在段落 → 分析上下文(植物释放化学物质吸引天敌,攻击者反被攻击) → 推断短语含义(局势逆转) → 匹配选项
考点:语境推断短语理解
译文:题干:作者在第三段中说“the tables are turned”是什么意思? 正确项:A. 攻击者反被攻击。
- A.predict natural disasters
- B.protect themselves against insects
- C.talk to one another intentionally
- D.help their neighbors when necessary
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词(Scientists, plants can) → 在语篇中寻找科学家研究发现(植物能保护自己免受昆虫侵害) → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:科学家从他们的研究中发现植物可以______。 正确项:B. 保护自己免受昆虫侵害。
- A.The word is changing faster than ever.
- B.People have stronger senses than before
- C.The world is more complex than it seems
- D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位最后一段 → 分析段落核心观点(植物世界的复杂性超出想象,我们对世界的认知可能不完整) → 推断作者意图(世界比看起来更复杂) → 匹配选项
考点:段落主旨推断作者意图推断
译文:题干:从最后一段我们可以推断出什么? 正确项:C. 世界比看起来更复杂。
第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
参考答案与解析
答案:36-B 37-A 38-E 39-D 40-G
解析:36 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择正确动词
37 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处需定语从句或非谓语动词修饰名词 → 根据从句完整性选择正确形式
38 空 分析语境中动作的持续性与结果 → 区分近义动词的体貌特征 → 选择符合‘持续努力’含义的词
39 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态与主谓一致形式
40 空 定位说话人评价性表述 → 分析情态动词与修饰语强度 → 推断其对政策的态度
考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词定语从句非谓语动词近义词辨析时态与语态主谓一致推理判断观点态度
译文:题干:公司决定______这个新项目。正确项:take on(承担)
第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)1 题 · 30 分
参考答案与解析
答案:41-B 42-A 43-D 44-B 45-D 46-A 47-D 48-B 49-A 50-C 51-D 52-A 53-C 54-B 55-C 56-D 57-C 58-A 59-C 60-B
解析:41 空 定位主语 '27 kids' 与宾语 'The Thinking Laboratory' → 结合语境 'Each day' 判断日常动作 → 识别 'enter' 为进入教室的常规搭配
42 空 定位 'voted for'(投票选择)与 'after deciding that... was too...'(决定...太...) → 推断投票对象是替代 'Room 104' 的新称呼 → 识别 'name' 为名称
43 空 定位 'after deciding that... was too...'(决定...太...) → 结合后文 'The Thinking Laboratory'(思考实验室)的创意性 → 推断原名称 'Room 104' 缺乏趣味 → 识别 'dull'(枯燥的)为最佳反义描述
44 空 定位 'Freddy was an average...'(Freddy是一个普通的...) → 结合前文 'teaching elementary school'(教小学)与 '27 kids'(27个孩子) → 推断 Freddy 是学生 → 识别 'student'(学生)
45 空 定位 'He would... the loudest over fun'(他会因有趣而...最大声) → 结合 'fun'(乐趣)与 'loudest'(最大声) → 推断与笑声相关 → 识别 'laugh'(笑)为固定搭配 'laugh the loudest'
46 空 定位前文‘be the saddest over anyone’s...’ → 结合‘fun and compassion’的对比 → 推断此处需表达负面事件 → 选择‘misfortune’
47 空 定位‘Before the school year...’ → 结合后文‘I gave the kids a special gift’ → 推断此处指学年结束 → 选择‘ended’
48 空 定位‘I gave the kids a special...’ → 结合后文‘Inside were the “Verbs” shirt’ → 推断此处指实物 → 选择‘gift’
49 空 定位‘T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your...”’ → 结合教师身份与鼓励语境 → 推断此处为积极隐喻 → 选择‘friends’
50 空 定位‘while verbs may seem dull, most of the... things they do’ → 结合‘dull’的转折 → 推断此处需表达积极、有趣的含义 → 选择‘fun’
51 空 定位语境 → 分析动词provide与选项搭配 → 根据后文Freddy的近况推断 → 得出答案
52 空 定位语境 → 分析after his... from high school → 根据学生身份推断 → 得出答案
53 空 定位语境 → 分析remained the same... person → 根据前文compassion与后文善举推断 → 得出答案
54 空 定位语境 → 分析let a homeless man... in his truck → 根据同情心与卡车场景推断 → 得出答案
55 空 定位语境 → 分析he... a friend money to buy a house → 根据买房与金钱关系推断 → 得出答案
56 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格与宾语 'a workshop' 的动宾搭配 → 结合语境(教师身份)推断 → 得出答案
57 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格与宾语 'the interruption' 的动宾搭配 → 结合语境(礼貌打断)推断 → 得出答案
58 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格与宾语 'it'(信封)及副词 'up' 的搭配 → 结合语境(收到信封)推断 → 得出答案
59 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格与后文引语(Freddy母亲的话)的逻辑关系 → 结合语境(信封内物品)推断 → 得出答案
60 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格与宾语 'something from Freddy' 的动宾搭配 → 结合全文主旨(Freddy的品质影响)推断 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析固定搭配动词与名词搭配动词短语搭配名词辨析动词辨析
译文:1973年,我在教小学。每天,27个孩子进入“思考实验室”。
第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:61-crowds 62-from 63-z&xxk laying 64-the 65-were used 66-zxx.k fairly 67-it 68-managed 69-introduction 70-successful
解析:61 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定名词单复数形式
62 空 识别固定搭配 → 匹配介词 → 确定正确搭配
63 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 确定现在分词作定语
64 空 识别定语从句 → 判断关系代词 → 确定定冠词使用
65 空 分析时间状语 → 判断时态语态 → 确定被动语态过去时
66 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需要副词修饰形容词 → 选择表示程度的副词 fairly
67 空 分析句子结构 → 识别形式主语结构 → 选择 it 作为形式主语
68 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择动词过去式 managed
69 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需要名词 → 选择动词 introduce 的名词形式 introduction
70 空 分析句子语义 → 判断空格处需要形容词修饰名词 → 选择表示积极含义的形容词 successful
考点:主谓一致名词复数动词搭配介词搭配非谓语动词现在分词定语从句冠词用法时态语态被动语态副词修饰形容词程度副词形式主语 itSVO 主干一般过去时动词过去式词性转换动词变名词形容词修饰名词语境选词
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:crowds(人群)
第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Dear Henry, I'm writing to invite you to visit a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition with me. The exhibition will be held at the City Art Gallery from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Saturday. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. At the exhibition, you can see various exquisite works, including animals, flowers, and characters from Chinese legends. Some artists will even demonstrate how to create these delicate pieces on the spot. I believe it will be a great opportunity to experience the charm of Chinese culture. I would be delighted if you could come. Please let me know if you are available. Yours, Li Hua
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