2024年英语专业四级考试真题（补充卷）及答案解析

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2024年英语专业四级考试真题（补充卷） · 完整收录

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2024 年 · 补充卷
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全国
题量
21 题
满分
30 分
限时
130 分钟
题型结构
PART III 语言知识 20 题 20 分 · PART IV 完形填空 10 题 10 分
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第 1 部分 · PART III 语言知识（11-30）20 题 · 20 分

11. Awaiting me is a demanding job that I just don't know ______ I'm going to do.
  1. A.where
  2. B.why
  3. C.what
  4. D.how
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别宾语从句空缺成分 → 根据动词do的及物性判断从句缺宾语 → 选择what

考点：名词性从句语境选词

译文：等待我的是一份要求很高的工作，我真不知道我该做什么。

12. By the end of last month, our cute baby ______ in this world for 100 days.
  1. A.would have been
  2. B.had been
  3. C.could have been
  4. D.has been
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语by the end of last month → 判断动作发生在过去某个时间点之前 → 使用过去完成时

考点：时态与语态

译文：到上个月底为止，我们可爱的宝宝在这个世界上已经100天了。

13. ______ wounded soldier was ______ good old friend of his.
  1. A.The...a
  2. B.The...the
  3. C.A...a
  4. D.A..the
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析名词wounded soldier的特指与泛指 → 判断第一个空格用定冠词特指 → 分析第二个空格表示'一个'老朋友 → 选择不定冠词

考点：主谓一致与指代一致语境选词

译文：那个受伤的士兵是他的一位好朋友。

14. It is ______ her appearance I am attracted to as her grace and kindness.
  1. A.not so
  2. B.no so
  3. C.no so much
  4. D.not so much
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定句型It is not so much...as... → 理解'与其说...不如说...'的比较结构 → 选择not so much

考点：固定搭配（通用）SVO主干

译文：我被吸引的与其说是她的外表，不如说是她的优雅和善良。

15. I ______ go and invite a doctor. Larry is in great danger, and he ______ be unconscious at any time.
  1. A.may.might
  2. B.need.….would
  3. C.will...can
  4. D.must...should
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析第一个空格表示'必须'的义务 → 分析第二个空格表示'可能'的推测 → 根据语境强度选择must和should

考点：虚拟语气近义词辨析

译文：我必须去请个医生。拉里处境危险，他随时可能失去知觉。

16. She was impressed by the view of ______ mountains behind the apple orchard.
  1. A.green hazy northern
  2. B.hazy green northern
  3. C.northern hazy green
  4. D.northern green hazy
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据英语形容词修饰名词的语序规则（观点/评价 → 大小/形状 → 颜色 → 国籍/产地 → 材质/用途） → 判断各形容词的类别与顺序 → 得出答案

考点：形容词词序观点类形容词颜色类形容词产地/方位类形容词

译文：她对苹果园后面的那片朦胧的绿色北方山脉印象深刻。

17. In phrases like biting cold, scorching hot, or dazzling bright, the -ING participle is used as
  1. A.an attributive
  2. B.a complement
  3. C.a quantifier
  4. D.an adverbial
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析-ing分词在短语中的语法功能 → 判断其是否修饰名词 → 得出答案

考点：-ing分词作定语分词的形容词功能

译文：在诸如 biting cold（刺骨的寒冷）、scorching hot（灼热的酷热）或 dazzling bright（耀眼的明亮）等短语中，-ING分词被用作______。

18. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
  1. A.Each they have bought the same computer.
  2. B.They cost thirty yuan each.
  3. C.They each have an E-dictionary.
  4. D.They were given four journals each.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析 each 在句中的位置与语法功能 → 判断其与主语、谓语的一致性 → 得出答案

考点：each 作同位语each 作状语主谓一致代词格

译文：下列哪个句子是错误的？

19. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object of the sentence?
  1. A.How quickly would you say Lisa would come?
  2. B.How much do you think she earns every month?
  3. C.Who do you think the visiting professor is?
  4. D.What do you think has happened to him?
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析各选项中斜体部分在句子中的语法成分 → 判断其是否充当宾语 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句插入语结构句子成分分析

译文：下列哪个句子中的斜体部分在句中用作宾语？

20. “We were to have been there now, but the traffic jam was so serious.”The italicized part signifies
  1. A.canceling a plan made in the past
  2. B.failing to fulfill an original plan
  3. C.announcing the current situation
  4. D.indicating an unavoidable incident
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析 'were to have been' 的语法结构 → 判断其表达的虚拟语气含义 → 结合后半句 'but...' 的转折 → 得出答案

考点：be to do 的过去式虚拟语气与过去事实相反的假设计划未实现

译文：“我们本该现在就在那儿的，但交通太拥堵了。”斜体部分表示______。

21. In ______ of the strong earthquake last week, many families are deep in mourning.
  1. A.outcome
  2. B.effect
  3. C.consequence
  4. D.result
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 in consequence of → 区分近义词 outcome/effect/result 的搭配差异 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 in consequence of近义词辨析

译文：题干：由于上周的强烈地震，许多家庭深陷哀悼之中。正确项：consequence（后果）

22. The factory is looking for better ways to ______ operations so as to improve productivity.
  1. A.stretch
  2. B.strike
  3. C.strain
  4. D.streamline
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境“提高生产力” → 识别 streamline 表示“使效率更高” → 排除其他动词的语义不符 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：工厂正在寻找更好的方法来______运营，以提高生产力。正确项：streamline（精简，使效率更高）

23. The unique wall paintings in the old town are once again under the media
  1. A.spotlight
  2. B.standpoint
  3. C.superiority
  4. D.symmetry
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境“壁画再次受到媒体______” → 识别 under the spotlight 为固定表达 → 排除其他名词的语义不符 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：题干：古镇独特的壁画再次受到媒体的______。正确项：spotlight（聚光灯，关注焦点）

24. Don't let our confidence to overcome the present difficult situation be ______ by some ill-intentioned rumors.
  1. A.undignified
  2. B.unearthed
  3. C.underestimated
  4. D.undermined
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境“信心被谣言______” → 识别 undermine 表示“削弱，破坏” → 排除其他形容词/动词的语义不符 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：不要让我们克服当前困难局面的信心被一些恶意谣言所______。正确项：undermined（削弱，破坏）

25. He became ______, oblivious to the passage of time.
  1. A.absorbed
  2. B.impatient
  3. C.obstinate
  4. D.insistent
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境“对时间流逝浑然不觉” → 识别 absorbed 表示“全神贯注的” → 排除其他形容词的语义不符 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：他变得______，对时间的流逝浑然不觉。正确项：absorbed（全神贯注的）

26. The board members remain ______ opposed to the solution proposed by the chair.
  1. A.remotely
  2. B.resolutely
  3. C.reassuringly
  4. D.resistantly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘remain ______ opposed’判断，需要一个表示‘坚定地’的副词修饰‘opposed’ → 辨析四个副词的语义与搭配 → 选择‘resolutely’

考点：副词辨析语境选词固定搭配

译文：董事会成员仍然______反对主席提出的解决方案。

27. She often let the children play in the yard to keep them out of
  1. A.mischief
  2. B.disobedience
  3. C.misfortune
  4. D.disgrace
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据固定搭配‘keep out of mischief’（不捣蛋）判断 → 识别‘mischief’为正确搭配 → 排除其他名词

考点：固定搭配语境选词

译文：她经常让孩子们在院子里玩，以使他们不______。

28. The overall economic ______ for the newly emerging economy is very promising.
  1. A.outbreak
  2. B.outlook
  3. C.outset
  4. D.outrage
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘economic ______ for the... economy’判断，需要一个表示‘前景’的名词 → 辨析四个以‘out-’开头的名词 → 选择‘outlook’

考点：名词辨析语境选词

译文：这个新兴经济体的整体经济______非常有前景。

29. This price is ______, and you don't need to add any additional payment.
  1. A.all-covered
  2. B.all-contained
  3. C.all-inclusive
  4. D.all-included
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境‘price is ______, and you don't need to add any additional payment’判断，需要一个表示‘全包的’的形容词 → 辨析四个‘all-’复合词 → 选择‘all-inclusive’

考点：形容词辨析语境选词固定搭配

译文：这个价格是______的，您不需要支付任何额外费用。

30. They normally ______ one of their three arguments when criticizing their opponents.
  1. A.fall back on
  2. B.fall out with
  3. C.fall behind
  4. D.fall into
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘______ one of their three arguments when criticizing’判断，需要一个表示‘依靠；诉诸’的动词短语 → 辨析四个‘fall’短语 → 选择‘fall back on’

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配

译文：他们在批评对手时，通常会______自己的三个论点之一。

第 2 部分 · PART IV 完形填空（15选10）1 题 · 10 分

在词库中选择合适的词填入短文，每词限用一次。

Tiny is mighty, at least when it comes to change. Over the last twenty years, I've found that almost everyone wants to make some kind of change: lose[31] , get better sleep, reduce stress. We want to be more productive and creative. But the[32] levels of obesity, sleeplessness, and stress reported by the media tell me there is a painful gap between what people want and what they actually do. The[33] between want and do has been blamed on a lot of things—but people blame it on themselves for the most part. When our results fall[34] of our expectations, many of us believe that something must be wrong with us. If only we were better people, we wouldn't have[35] .Right? No. It isn't your fault, and creating changes isn't as hard as you think. For too many years, myths,[36] , and well-meaning but unscientific advice have set you up to fail. If you've attempted change in the past and haven't seen results, you may have concluded that change is hard or that you can't succeed because you[37] motivation. Neither is accurate. The problem is with the approach itself, not with you. Building habits and creating[38] changes can be easy—if you have the right approach. In order to design successful habits and change your behaviors, the following three methods should be adopted in the very beginning. First, stop judging yourself. Second, take your aspirations and break them down into tiny[39] .Third, embrace mistakes as discoveries and use them to move[40]

A. alarmingB. approachesC. attemptedD. backwardE. behaviorsF. disconnectionG. exchangeH. failedI. forwardJ. lackK. misconceptionsL. positiveM. shortN. utilizeO. weight

参考答案与解析

答案：31-O　32-A　33-F　34-M　35-H　36-K　37-J　38-L　39-E　40-I

解析：31 空 定位空格前动词lose → 分析lose的常见宾语搭配 → 结合上下文“改变”的具体目标（减肥、改善睡眠、减压） → 选出最符合语境的宾语
32 空 定位空格后名词levels of obesity... → 分析修饰levels的形容词 → 结合转折词But和后文“痛苦的差距”推断媒体报告的水平是负面的 → 选出符合语境的形容词
33 空 定位空格前定冠词The和后文between want and do → 分析此处需要一个表示“差距、鸿沟”的名词 → 结合前文“painful gap”和后文“blamed on”推断 → 选出最贴切的名词
34 空 定位空格前动词fall和后文of our expectations → 分析fall与of的固定搭配 → 结合后文“something must be wrong with us”推断结果未达预期 → 选出符合搭配和语境的介词
35 空 定位空格前动词have和后文Right? → 分析虚拟语气If only...wouldn't have...的结构 → 结合前文“something must be wrong with us”推断此处指“失败、问题” → 选出符合语境的名词
36 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析并列结构与语义递进 → 识别固定搭配 move forward → 得出答案
37 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析因果逻辑与语义对比 → 识别“缺乏动力”的语境 → 得出答案
38 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析并列结构与语义递进 → 识别“微小改变”的语境 → 得出答案
39 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析并列结构与语义递进 → 识别“分解为微小步骤”的语境 → 得出答案
40 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析并列结构与语义递进 → 识别“拥抱错误作为发现”的语境 → 得出答案

考点：lose weight（减肥）固定搭配语境选词转折逻辑近义词辨析（gap, divide, distance等）fall short of（未达到）固定搭配虚拟语气语境近义词辨析（failures, problems, issues等）固定搭配 move forward并列结构与语义递进近义词辨析

译文：题干：几乎每个人都想做出某种改变：减肥、改善睡眠、减少压力。正确项O：weight（体重）

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