2025年英语专业四级考试真题(补充卷)及答案解析

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2025年英语专业四级考试真题(补充卷) · 完整收录

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2025 年 · 补充卷
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全国统一命题
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全国
题量
21 题
满分
30 分
限时
130 分钟
题型结构
PART III 语言知识 20 题 20 分 · PART IV 完形填空 10 题 10 分
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第 1 部分 · PART III 语言知识(11-30)20 题 · 20 分

11. A number of years agoI ______ a brief talk about the evolution of the brain when someone asked a question that I couldn't answer.
  1. A.gave
  2. B.was giving
  3. C.had been giving
  4. D.were to give
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析时间状语 'A number of years ago' → 判断动作发生在过去特定时间点 → 选择过去进行时

考点:过去进行时时间状语

译文:几年前,当有人问了一个我无法回答的问题时,我正在做一个关于大脑进化的简短演讲。

12. Lisa managed to save ______ she could out of her low wages to help her sister.
  1. A.what little money
  2. B.so little money
  3. C.such little money
  4. D.how little money
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句子结构 → 'save' 后需宾语从句 → 从句中 'she could' 缺少宾语 → 选择 'what' 引导宾语从句

考点:宾语从句what 引导从句作宾语

译文:莉莎设法从她微薄的工资中省下一点钱来帮助她的妹妹。

13. The ______ erosional agent on Earth is running water.
  1. A.most single important
  2. B.single most important
  3. C.more single important
  4. D.single more important
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子主干 → 'The ______ erosional agent' 需要形容词短语修饰 → 选择 'single most important' 作为最高级修饰语

考点:最高级形容词短语修饰名词

译文:地球上最重要的单一侵蚀因素是流水。

14. Faithful to its long tradition of innovation, the watch company introduced its first smartwatch, thereby ______ a new watch category in the company's history.
  1. A.creating
  2. B.created
  3. C.to create
  4. D.create
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句子结构 → 'thereby' 后需非谓语动词 → 表示伴随结果 → 选择现在分词 'creating'

考点:现在分词非谓语动词作状语

译文:忠于其长期的创新传统,这家手表公司推出了其首款智能手表,从而在公司历史上开创了一个新的手表类别。

15. If you would kindly agree to the terms, we'll send you the samples right away. The underlined word indicates ______.
  1. A.a polite request
  2. B.an uncertainty
  3. C.an unexpected result
  4. D.a useful suggestion
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析划线词 'would kindly' → 判断其语气和意图 → 识别为礼貌请求的标志

考点:礼貌请求情态动词 'would' 的用法

译文:如果您能同意这些条款,我们将立即寄送样品。划线词表示一个礼貌的请求。

16. I went there in 2014, and that was the only occasion when I ______ the journey in exactly two days.
  1. A.must make
  2. B.must have made
  3. C.was able to make
  4. D.could make
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位时间状语 'in 2014' → 判断为过去事实 → 辨析 could 与 was able to 在肯定句中表达过去能力的差异 → 选择 was able to

考点:过去能力表达could 与 was able to 辨析

译文:我2014年去了那里,那是我唯一一次能在两天内完成旅程。

17. One can never be happy if one is always envious ______ others.
  1. A.at
  2. B.of
  3. C.to
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别固定搭配 'envious of' → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:形容词固定搭配envious of

译文:一个人如果总是嫉妒别人,就永远不会快乐。

18. "It is taking forever to upload an album."The underlined part expresses
  1. A.regret
  2. B.surprise
  3. C.complaint
  4. D.temporariness
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析习语 'take forever' 的语境含义 → 判断说话者对上传速度慢的负面情绪 → 识别为抱怨

考点:习语理解语用功能判断抱怨语气

译文:“上传一个相册要花一辈子时间。”划线部分表达了什么?

19. Which of the following sentences expresses probability?
  1. A.Mary must book the train ticket immediately.
  2. B.Joe must be feeling rather disappointed.
  3. C.Eva must be here no later than ten o'clock.
  4. D.Jack must complete his project on time.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:辨析情态动词 must 在不同语境下的含义 → 区分 must 表示‘必须’(义务)与‘一定’(推测) → 识别 must be doing 表示对现在进行状态的肯定推测

考点:情态动词 must 的多义性推测与义务的区分

译文:下列哪个句子表达了可能性(推测)?

20. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
  1. A.who
  2. B.as .
  3. C.that
  4. D.what
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析句子主干 'the number of staff... is needed' → 识别空格处引导定语从句修饰 staff → 判断 staff 在从句中作宾语 → 选择可省略的关系代词 that

考点:定语从句关系代词选择关系代词作宾语时的省略

译文:使用计算机的公司发现,质量控制所需的员工数量可以大幅减少。

21. Ann hurried back, having a guilty ______ at leaving her daughter at home alone.
  1. A.conscience
  2. B.congestion
  3. C.conservation
  4. D.consciousness
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据固定搭配 'have a guilty conscience'(感到内疚) → 结合语境 'leaving her daughter at home alone'(把女儿独自留在家) → 确定答案

考点:固定搭配 have a guilty conscience语境选词

译文:题干:Ann匆匆赶回,对把女儿独自留在家感到内疚。正确项A:conscience(良心,内疚感)

22. Your earnings will be in ______ to the amount of work you do.
  1. A.addition
  2. B.percentage
  3. C.relationship
  4. D.proportion
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据固定搭配 'in proportion to'(与...成比例) → 结合语境 'earnings'(收入)与 'amount of work'(工作量)的对应关系 → 确定答案

考点:固定搭配 in proportion to语境选词

译文:题干:你的收入将与你所做的工作量成比例。正确项D:proportion(比例)

23. If you require advice on legal matters, you should ______ an appropriate professional.
  1. A.support
  2. B.evaluate
  3. C.consult
  4. D.instruct
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据语境 'require advice on legal matters'(需要法律事务建议) → 推断动作应为'咨询'专业人士 → 结合搭配 'consult a professional' → 确定答案

考点:语境选词固定搭配 consult a professional

译文:题干:如果你需要法律事务方面的建议,你应该咨询一位合适的专业人士。正确项C:consult(咨询)

24. ______ services have battled the flames nonstop for days with thousands of firefighters on the ground.
  1. A.Urgency
  2. B.Emergency
  3. C.Crisis
  4. D.Disaster
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据语境 'battled the flames'(与火焰搏斗)和 'firefighters'(消防员) → 推断主语应为'应急'服务机构 → 结合搭配 'emergency services'(应急服务) → 确定答案

考点:语境选词固定搭配 emergency services

译文:题干:应急服务部门与数千名地面消防员一起,连续数日与大火搏斗。正确项B:Emergency(应急的)

25. In advertising, cars are usually shown as facing to the right, so people judge them to be faster and therefore more
  1. A.adorable
  2. B.affordable
  3. C.desirous
  4. D.desirable
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据语境 'cars are usually shown as facing to the right'(汽车通常被展示为朝右) → 推断人们因此认为它们'更快' → 进而推断广告目的是让汽车'更令人向往' → 结合搭配 'more desirable' → 确定答案

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:题干:在广告中,汽车通常被展示为朝右,因此人们认为它们更快,从而更……正确项D:desirable(令人向往的,有吸引力的)

26. I don't think that was a mistake; I think it was ______ made so.
  1. A.methodically
  2. B.accidentally
  3. C.carelessly
  4. D.deliberately
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据前句‘不是错误’的语境,推断后句应为‘故意为之’,辨析副词词义与语境匹配度

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:我不认为那是个错误;我认为那是______那样做的。

27. You need to contact your doctor if the symptoms ______ for a day.
  1. A.perceive
  2. B.persist
  3. C.perform
  4. D.perplex
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据‘症状’与‘持续一天’的语境,选择表示‘持续存在’的动词

考点:语境选词动词搭配

译文:如果症状______一天,你需要联系你的医生。

28. There is a strong ______ between the father and the son.
  1. A.illustration
  2. B.reflection
  3. C.resemblance
  4. D.correspondence
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据‘父子之间’的语境,选择表示‘相似性’的名词

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:父亲和儿子之间有很强的______。

29. The smartphone manufacturer blamed ______ batteries for last year's humiliating recall of its flagship smartphone.
  1. A.wrong
  2. B.faulty
  3. C.mistaken
  4. D.incorrect
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据‘电池’与‘召回’的语境,选择表示‘有缺陷的’的形容词

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:智能手机制造商将去年旗舰手机的耻辱性召回归咎于______电池。

30. While he says his next job won't be as a head coach for the current team, he's ______ several possibilities, including working overseas.
  1. A.recollecting
  2. B.enjoying
  3. C.reconciling
  4. D.entertaining
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据‘考虑多种可能性’的语境,选择表示‘考虑’的动词,注意其熟词僻义

考点:语境选词熟词僻义

译文:虽然他说他的下一份工作不会是当前球队的主教练,但他正在______几种可能性,包括去海外工作。

第 2 部分 · PART IV 完形填空(15选10)1 题 · 10 分

在词库中选择合适的词填入短文,每词限用一次。

Traditionally, the subject of metaphor tends to come up in literature classes where everyone learns that a metaphor is a figure of speech:“No man is an island.”It's learned first as an element of style, a way to[31] language. Metaphors are first brought to our attention in poems, mostly, but we're taught to recognize them in stories and songs too:"She's got the moon in her eyes."Consequently, many people associate metaphors most[32] with the literary arts and understand them as a matter of language—a figure of speech. But metaphors are also a tool for discovering and connecting ideas—a figure of thought. Whether ornamental or[33] , metaphors are acts of imagination. To see one thing in terms of another is to think[34] .That is, we set up correspondences between two concepts. This involves partially structuring our understanding of an abstract object(love, for example)by seeing it in terms of a rather[35] object(say, a garden).Thus we can think and talk about[36] “ ,”“nurturing”and“tending to”our friendships. The process of setting up such correspondences is called“mapping.”By mapping gardens onto love, which are otherwise two[37] conceptual domains, we invite a comparison and give visible forms to an abstract idea.“Gardens”is the source domain from which we draw properties that can be [38] to“love”, the target domain. Through metaphors, both conventional and unconventional, we build and lay claim to[39] among otherwise discrete phenomena. The habit of metaphorical thinking belongs to everyone. Metaphor is very much involved in the way they conceptualize, talk about, and most of all,[40] the world.

A. appliedB. associativelyC. coherenceD. conceptualE. concreteF. cultivatingG. experienceH. featureI. jointlyJ. polishK. readilyL. separateM. supplementaryN. sustainingO. used

参考答案与解析

答案:31-J 32-B 33-M 34-D 35-E 36-F 37-L 38-A 39-C 40-G

解析:31 空 定位空格前‘a way to’ → 分析空格后‘language’的动宾搭配 → 结合‘element of style’语境,选择表示‘丰富、增强’的动词
32 空 定位空格前‘associate...most’ → 分析空格后‘with the literary arts’ → 结合‘Consequently’的因果逻辑,选择表示‘主要、最’的副词
33 空 定位空格前‘Whether ornamental or’ → 分析‘ornamental’(装饰性的)的并列反义或补充关系 → 结合后文‘acts of imagination’和‘figure of thought’,选择表示‘功能性、实用性’的形容词
34 空 定位空格前‘To see one thing in terms of another is to think’ → 分析‘That is, we set up correspondences’的解释说明 → 选择表示‘隐喻性地、类比地’的副词
35 空 定位空格前‘by seeing it in terms of a rather’ → 分析空格后‘object (say, a garden)’与前文‘abstract object (love)’的对比 → 选择表示‘具体、有形’的形容词
36 空 定位空格前后的并列结构 'nurturing' and 'tending to' → 推断空格处需填入一个与园艺相关的动词 → 得出答案
37 空 定位空格前的 'otherwise two' → 推断空格处需填入一个形容词,描述花园与爱情这两个概念域的差异性 → 得出答案
38 空 定位空格前的 'properties that can be' 和空格后的 'to love' → 识别固定搭配 'be applied to' → 得出答案
39 空 定位空格前的 'build and lay claim to' 和空格后的 'among otherwise discrete phenomena' → 推断空格处需填入一个名词,表示在离散现象之间建立的联系 → 得出答案
40 空 定位空格前的 'conceptualize, talk about, and most of all' → 推断空格处需填入一个动词,与前两个动词并列,且是隐喻思维最重要的功能 → 得出答案

考点:动词搭配语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配 take on

译文:题干:传统上,隐喻这个主题往往出现在文学课上,每个人都会学到隐喻是一种修辞手法。它首先作为一种风格元素被学习,一种______语言的方式。正确项:J (enrich) 丰富。

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