2016年淮安市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年淮安市中考英语真题

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
淮安市
题量
62 题
满分
115 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 词汇运用 15 题 15 分 · 完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)15 题 · 15 分

1. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C./
  4. D.the
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别乐器名词 → 应用定冠词特指规则 → 选择 the

考点：定冠词特指乐器名词搭配

译文：杰克经常弹钢琴，他长大后想成为一名钢琴家。

2. Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.
  1. A.his
  2. B.him
  3. C.he
  4. D.himself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子成分 → 识别 give 后接双宾语 → 选择宾格代词

考点：双宾语结构代词格

译文：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算给他一个大惊喜。

3. More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.
  1. A.hundred
  2. B.hundreds
  3. C.hundreds of
  4. D.hundred of
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别数词+名词结构 → 应用 hundred 等量词单复数规则 → 选择 hundred

考点：数词搭配量词单复数

译文：我们社区每年种植超过两百棵树。

4. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.
  1. A.put up
  2. B.put out
  3. C.put on
  4. D.put away
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境 → 识别保暖需求 → 辨析 put 短语动词 → 选择 put on

考点：短语动词辨析语境选词

译文：外面很冷，桑迪。你最好穿上外套保暖。

5. —Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
  1. A.must
  2. B.would
  3. C.may
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别请求许可语境 → 应用情态动词 may 表示请求 → 选择 may

考点：情态动词用法请求许可

译文：—打扰一下，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？—抱歉，不行。请就在这里看。

6. —________ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school? —Twice a month.
  1. A.How far
  2. B.How long
  3. C.How soon
  4. D.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答语'Twice a month'（频率）→ 匹配询问频率的疑问词组 → 得出答案

考点：疑问词组辨析语境选词

译文：—你多久去一次学校的伙伴俱乐部？—一个月两次。

7. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
  1. A.have gone
  2. B.has gone
  3. C.have been
  4. D.has been
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析主语'Andy'（单数）→ 识别'with his parents'为伴随状语（不影响主谓一致）→ 根据'will stay'判断为现在完成时（已发生）→ 得出答案

考点：主谓一致现在完成时

译文：Andy和他的父母已经去了香港，他们将在那里待一周。

8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.
  1. A.kitchen
  2. B.garden
  3. C.bathroom
  4. D.bedroom
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据动词短语'do some cooking'（做饭）→ 匹配与做饭相关的地点名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：Lily经常在厨房帮她妈妈做饭。

9. —Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear.
  1. A.when will my mum come back
  2. B.when my mum will come back
  3. C.how my mum goes to work
  4. D.where will my mum go
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别'tell me'后为宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语'Next month'判断从句引导词为'when' → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序从句引导词

译文：—爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想她。—下个月，亲爱的。

10. There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
  1. A.few
  2. B.a few
  3. C.little
  4. D.a little
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据名词'juice'（不可数）→ 排除修饰可数名词的'a few' → 根据后句'Let’s go and buy some'（去买一些）判断冰箱里果汁很少 → 得出答案

考点：可数/不可数名词修饰词辨析语境选词

译文：冰箱里果汁不多了。我们去买一些吧。

11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_____”.
  1. A.A miss is as good as a mile
  2. B.Many hands make light work
  3. C.No pain, no gain
  4. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations”推断其谨慎态度 → 匹配谚语含义“失之毫厘，谬以千里” → 得出答案

考点：语境选词谚语理解

译文：马医生做手术总是很谨慎。他常说：“_____”。A. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。

12. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
  1. A.took
  2. B.is taken
  3. C.has taken
  4. D.was taken
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别时间状语“10 years ago” → 判断动作发生在过去 → 主语“The picture”是动作承受者 → 使用一般过去时的被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态被动语态

译文：—李阿姨，照片里那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？—是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。

13. I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold.
  1. A.if
  2. B.because
  3. C.so
  4. D.unless
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系：通常开窗睡觉，除非天气很冷 → 选择表示条件/例外的连词 → 得出答案

考点：状语从句逻辑关系

译文：我通常开着窗户睡觉，_____ 天气真的很冷。

14. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
  1. A.where
  2. B.which
  3. C.what
  4. D.who
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别定语从句先行词“information” → 判断从句缺少宾语 → 选择能作宾语的关系代词 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词

译文：—你找到关于著名科学家的、可以用于报告的信息了吗？—还没有。我会上网再搜一些。

15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
  1. A.What; doing
  2. B.What; done
  3. C.How; doing
  4. D.How; done
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！” → 判断“fun”为不可数名词 → 选择“What” → 判断“have fun doing sth.”固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：倒装句型非谓语动词固定搭配

译文：安德鲁和同学们在美术教室做手工真是太有趣了！

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After their 15­year­old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs，” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t [16] not having one.” Finally, the couple found a lovely young [17] and decided to [18] him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new [19] bed at night. With heart disease for [25] years, Rain [20] took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. [21] on March [17], he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to [22] the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily. “Little Sheep was usually very [23] and well­behaved，” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband [24] on the bathroom floor. I ran for the [25] and called a hospital at once.” Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6：[30] a．m, he had been [26] enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great [27]，” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He’s got a lot of [28] now, and everyone wants to [29] him kindly.” “We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more [30] for an animal of his ability. ” ( ) [16]. A. plan B. imagine C. win D. decide ( ) [17]. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird ( ) [18]. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take ( )[19]. A. relatives’ B. neighbors’ C. classmates’ D. owners’ ( ) [20]. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widelyw w w . ( ) [21]. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( ) [22]. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn ( ) [23]. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude ( ) [24]. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing ( ) [25]. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch ( ) [26]. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful ( ) [27]. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness ( ) [28]. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence ( ) [29]. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit ( ) [30]. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common
16. A.planB.imagineC.winD.decide
17. A.dogB.catC.sheepD.bird
18. A.rideB.catchC.throwD.take
19. A.relatives’B.neighbors’C.classmates’D.owners’
25. A.politelyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.widelyw w w .
20. A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So
21. A.startB.sellC.useD.burn
17. A.quietB.noisyC.worriedD.rude
22. A.singingB.standingC.lyingD.dancing
23. A.clockB.phoneC.penD.watch
24. A.goodB.fullC.weakD.beautiful
25. A.stressB.dangerC.courageD.sadness
30. A.pollutionB.natureC.adviceD.confidence
26. A.touchB.throwC.hurtD.hit
27. A.wrongB.suitableC.colorfulD.common
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-A　18-D　19-D　25-C　20-B　21-C　17-A　22-C　23-B　24-A　25-C　30-D　26-A　27-B

解析：16 空 根据前文‘I love dogs’和后文‘not having one’的语境，推断说话者无法接受没有狗的生活 → 选择表示‘想象’的动词 → 得出答案
17 空 根据前文‘I love dogs’和后文‘Little Sheep’的命名，结合全文多次出现‘dog’ → 定位宠物类型 → 得出答案
18 空 根据‘decided to ___ him home’的固定搭配 → 识别‘take home’为‘带回家’的固定搭配 → 得出答案
19 空 根据‘Little Sheep quickly made himself at home’和‘his new ___ bed’的语境 → 推断床属于宠物的新主人 → 得出答案
20 空 根据‘With heart disease for 25 years’和‘took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems’的语境 → 推断服药方式是‘仔细地’ → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格前后句 → 分析逻辑关系（前句：总是没问题；后句：某天吃错药） → 判断为转折关系 → 选择But
22 空 定位空格所在句（起床去______浴室） → 结合生活常识与语境（夜间起床的目的） → 选择use（使用）
23 空 定位空格所在句（通常非常______且行为端正） → 结合后文转折（但丈夫摔倒时狗大叫） → 推断前文描述其平时安静 → 选择quiet
24 空 定位空格所在句（看到丈夫______在浴室地板上） → 结合前文（摔倒在地） → 推断状态为躺倒 → 选择lying
25 空 定位空格所在句（我跑去拿______并立刻打电话） → 结合生活常识（紧急呼叫的工具） → 选择phone
26 空 定位空格前后的语境（狗在新床上睡觉）→ 分析选项词义与语境的匹配度 → 选择最符合温馨家庭氛围的形容词
27 空 定位空格前后的语境（狗在主人心脏病发作时大声嚎叫，救了主人）→ 分析选项词义与狗的行为所体现的品质 → 选择最符合“英雄”行为的抽象名词
28 空 定位空格前后的语境（狗救了主人，现在可以不拴绳在街上走，大家都喜欢它）→ 分析选项词义与狗因英雄行为而获得的正面变化 → 选择最符合“获得他人好感”的抽象名词
29 空 定位空格前后的语境（狗救了主人，大家喜欢它）→ 分析选项动词与“him kindly”（友善地对待他）的搭配 → 选择最符合“表达喜爱”的动词
30 空 定位空格前后的语境（狗救了主人，主人认为“小羊”这个名字不够好，改名为“大英雄”）→ 分析选项形容词与“for an animal of his ability”（对于有他这种能力的动物）的匹配度 → 选择最符合“能力与名字匹配”的形容词

考点：语境选词动词辨析细节定位指代衔接动词搭配固定搭配副词辨析状语从句逻辑关系转折信号词捕捉近义词辨析观点态度推断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我无法______没有狗的生活。正确项：想象

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)15 题 · 30 分

One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends？” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy，”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.

31. From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.
  1. A.tall and fat
  2. B.short and shy
  3. C.short and active
  4. D.lovely and fat
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位首段对Christian外貌的直接描述 → 提取关键特征 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：从文章中我们知道Christian是一个______的男孩。正确项：矮小且害羞的。

32. Jimmly didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________．
  1. A.he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with
  2. B.Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class
  3. C.Christian made friends with others
  4. D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段叙述者对Christian的第一印象 → 提取原因 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：Jimmly起初不怎么和Christian说话是因为______。正确项：他认为Christian不是他想成为朋友的那种类型。

33. Jimmly felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
  1. A.happy
  2. B.interested
  3. C.sorry
  4. D.bored
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位叙述者欺负Christian后的直接心理描写 → 提取情感词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位情感态度

译文：题干：Jimmly和其他不友善的孩子一起取笑Christian后感到______。正确项：抱歉的。

34. Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by ________．
  1. A.sending an e­mail
  2. B.wearing a smile
  3. C.eating supper together
  4. D.writing a note
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位叙述者决定道歉的具体方式 → 提取关键动作 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位动作识别

译文：题干：Jimmly通过______请求Christian原谅他。正确项：写一张便条。

35. This article tells us that ________．
  1. A.we should make an apology when we hurt others
  2. B.Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to Christian
  3. C.Christian wasn’t lovely in fact
  4. D.it is impossible to say sorry to others B Need good and long lasting friends I am very interested in meeting good friends from France, the UK and other European countries. I am a loving, caring, under­standing and out going guy and I hope to get to know people, cultures and languages in other countries. I check mails often and I am good at English and French. So I will welcome all emails.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位文章结尾的总结性语句 → 提炼核心观点 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨归纳观点提炼

译文：题干：这篇文章告诉我们______。正确项：当我们伤害了别人时，应该道歉。

Need good and long lasting friends I am very interested in meeting good friends from France, the UK and other European countries. I am a loving, caring, under­standing and out going guy and I hope to get to know people, cultures and languages in other countries. I check mails often and I am good at English and French. So I will welcome all emails. nibangwa@yahoo.com Thanks for stopping by. Tracy Looking for a Japanese penfriend for my language classes I am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking for a penfriend for my classes in Japan. I have 2 classes of 26 students, so 52 in total, who I would like to find a penfriend for. Please contact me if you can help. Love123@sina.com Thanks. Simon Looking for a kind friend from the USA Hi all， My name is Li Fang. I am a lady aged 22, loving, caring, sporty and musical. I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so I need someone who can show me the way and how to do things and be a friend when I am there. I am Chinese and hope to hear from you. Thank you so much. jelbit@yahoo.com Searching for secondary school penfriends Hello, we are from Spain, near Barcelona city. Our students are 12～16 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics. They need to practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages. We are expecting to hear from you. Branka Foreign Languages Department Tel: 13912371550

36. According to the information above, we know ______ can speak French.
  1. A.Tracy
  2. B.Li Fang
  3. C.Branka
  4. D.Simon
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Tracy的广告 → 提取其语言能力信息 → 匹配题干要求

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：根据以上信息，我们知道______会说法语。正确项：Tracy

37. ______ are looking for penfriends for their students.
  1. A.Tracy and Simon
  2. B.Simon and Branka
  3. C.Tracy and Branka
  4. D.Li Fang and Simon
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一扫描各广告 → 识别“为学生寻找笔友”的行为者 → 匹配选项组合

考点：细节定位信息筛选

译文：题干：______正在为他们的学生寻找笔友。正确项：Simon和Branka

38. If you are an American and you need a Chinese penfriend, you can contact _____.
  1. A.nibangwa@yahoo.com
  2. B.Love123@sina.com
  3. C.jelbit@yahoo.com
  4. D.13912371550
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Li Fang的广告 → 提取其国籍（中国）与需求（去美国学习） → 匹配题干条件（美国人需要中国笔友）

考点：细节定位条件匹配

译文：题干：如果你是美国人并且需要一位中国笔友，你可以联系______。正确项：jelbit@yahoo.com

39. We know from the passage that ________．
  1. A.Tracy is planning to go for studies in the USA
  2. B.Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacher
  3. C.Branka wants to find some adult penfriends
  4. D.Simon has two classes with 52 students in total
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一验证各选项陈述 → 与语篇细节比对 → 找出唯一正确陈述

考点：细节验证信息比对

译文：题干：我们从文章中知道________。正确项：Simon有两个班，总共52名学生。

40. You may see the information above ________．
  1. A.in a film
  2. B.on a website
  3. C.in a play
  4. D.on a map C Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？ People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机)． Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University. There are mechanisms(装置) in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体形式（多则广告、联系方式） → 推断信息发布的常见载体 → 得出答案

考点：形式推断常识推理

译文：题干：你可能在______看到以上信息。正确项：在一个网站上

Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？ People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机)． Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University. There are mechanisms(装置) in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity. The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub­Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia. Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas. There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke. Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.

41. From the passage, we know the sOccket is ________．
  1. A.an active child
  2. B.an invention
  3. C.a lamp
  4. D.a mobile phone
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位首段对sOccket的定义 → 识别其核心属性为‘an invention’ → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位词义理解

译文：题干：从文章中我们知道sOccket是______。正确项：一项发明。

42. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________．
  1. A.fifteen minutes
  2. B.half an hour
  3. C.six hours
  4. D.three hours
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位原文‘十五分钟供电三小时’ → 计算半小时（两倍时间）对应供电时长 → 得出六小时

考点：细节定位数字运算

译文：题干：如果你玩sOccket半小时，它能为一盏LED灯供电______。正确项：六小时。

43. The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________．
  1. A.a time of safety
  2. B.a time of difficulty
  3. C.a time of success
  4. D.a time of pride
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 结合上下文‘能源短缺’、‘无电可用’、‘健康问题’等负面描述 → 推断‘crisis’意为‘困难时期’

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：文章中划线单词‘crisis’的意思是______。正确项：一个困难的时期。

44. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________．
  1. A.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
  2. B.Active children like to play sOccket
  3. C.kicking a sOccket can let the energy disappear into the environment
  4. D.people are expected to get some energy by playing sOccket
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合全文信息 → 定位末段‘get some energy in return’ → 推断sOccket的设计目的之一是让人们通过运动获得能源

考点：推理判断细节综合

译文：题干：我们可以从文章中推断出______。正确项：人们有望通过玩sOccket获得一些能源。

45. The best title for the passage should be “________”．
  1. A.The only way to produce electricity
  2. B.The best way to solve energy crisis
  3. C.A soccer ball that gives energy
  4. D.An invention changing the world
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文 → 识别文章核心是介绍sOccket这一发明及其功能 → 概括为‘一个提供能源的足球’

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题应该是‘______’。正确项：一个提供能源的足球。

第 4 部分 · 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)15 题 · 15 分

Jenny is my true friend and she always ________ for me.
参考答案与解析

答案：keeps secrets

解析：根据语境‘为我保密’ → 识别固定搭配 keep secrets → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 keep secrets

译文：珍妮是我的真朋友，她总是为我保密。

There are ________ people swimming in the lake at present.
参考答案与解析

答案：a number of

解析：根据语境‘许多人’ → 区分 a number of (许多) 与 the number of (数量) → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 a number of

译文：目前有许多人在湖里游泳。

The meeting will begin at a ________ past eight. Let's hurry.
参考答案与解析

答案：quarter

解析：根据语境‘八点过一点’ → 识别时间表达 a quarter past eight → 得出答案

考点：时间表达 quarter

译文：会议将在八点一刻开始。我们快点吧。

I like this bike, but it's too ________ for me to buy. What a pity!
参考答案与解析

答案：expensive

解析：根据语境‘太...而不能买’ → 识别表示价格高的形容词 expensive → 得出答案

考点：语境选词 expensive

译文：我喜欢这辆自行车，但它太贵了，我买不起。真可惜！

It's kind of Lucy to donate some of her ________ to the students in poor areas.
参考答案与解析

答案：pocket money

解析：根据语境‘捐出一些...给贫困地区学生’ → 识别表示零花钱的短语 pocket money → 得出答案

考点：语境选词 pocket money

译文：露西把她的一些零花钱捐给贫困���区的学生，真是太好了。

The students are usually ________ into six groups to discuss questions in class.
参考答案与解析

答案：divided

解析：识别固定搭配 be divided into → 确定动词 divide 的被动语态形式 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 be divided into

译文：学生们通常被分成六个小组在课堂上讨论问题。

Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard ________．
参考答案与解析

答案：clearly

解析：分析句子结构，空格修饰动词 see → 需要副词 → 结合语境“看清黑板” → 选择 clearly

考点：副词修饰动词语境选词

译文：保罗坐在教室前面，以便能清楚地看到黑板。

We shouldn't eat too much sugar because it ________ our teeth. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
参考答案与解析

答案：is bad for

解析：识别固定短语 be bad for → 根据主语 it 确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 be bad for

译文：我们不应该吃太多糖，因为它对我们的牙齿有害。

On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
参考答案与解析

答案：Father's

解析：识别节日名称 Father's Day → 根据名词所有格规则 → 在 Father 后加 's → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格节日名称构成

译文：在父亲节，我经常为父亲准备一份特别的礼物。

Yang Jiang, a well­known writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in 1935.
参考答案与解析

答案：further

解析：识别比较级语境 for...study → 区分 far/farther/further → 选择表示抽象“进一步”的 further → 得出答案

考点：近义词辨析 far/farther/further比较级用法

译文：著名作家杨绛于1935年前往英国进行深造。

The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a _______ (two) baby.
参考答案与解析

答案：second

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别序数词修饰名词的固定用法 → 得出答案

考点：序数词作定语

译文：这对年轻夫妇非常喜欢孩子，计划生第二个孩子。

Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
参考答案与解析

答案：weight

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 lose weight → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 lose weight

译文：迪克决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。

Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：themselves

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别反身代词作宾语的用法 → 得出答案

考点：反身代词作宾语

译文：琳达和她的朋友们昨天在长城上玩得很开心。

Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.
参考答案与解析

答案：is

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别 not only...but also... 就近原则 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致就近原则

译文：不仅球员们，而且教练现在也在踢足球。

The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.
参考答案与解析

答案：brought

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句与主句时态分离 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句时态与主句时态

译文：那部常被想起的老电影在那些日子里给我们带来了很多快乐。

第 5 部分 · 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。 His uncle gets ________ going out for a walk ________ every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：used to; after breakfast

解析：识别固定搭配 'get used to doing sth' → 结合语境 'after breakfast' 表示时间顺序 → 得出答案

考点：get used to doing sthafter breakfast

译文：他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。

戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。 Diana ________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back ________ possible.
参考答案与解析

答案：has been away from; as soon as

解析：识别时间状语 'for ten years' → 判断需用现在完成时 → 结合 'be away from' 表示状态延续 → 识别 'as soon as possible' 固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时be away fromas soon as possible

译文：戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。

那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。 That big truck was ________ suddenly. It ________ one third of the road after it stopped.
参考答案与解析

答案：out of control; took up

解析：识别 'lose control' 的同义表达 'out of control' → 结合语境 '占据马路' 判断 'take up' → 得出答案

考点：out of controltake up

译文：那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。

我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。 My brother is ________ to wait for half an hour without ________．
参考答案与解析

答案：patient; getting angry

解析：识别 'be patient to do sth' 结构 → 结合 'without' 后接动名词 → 得出答案

考点：be patient to do sthwithout doing sth

译文：我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。

TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。 The new song by TFBOYS is ________ that most of us think it is ________．
参考答案与解析

答案：so popular; worth listening to

解析：识别 'so...that...' 结构 → 结合 'be worth doing' 固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：so...that...be worth doing

译文：TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。

第 6 部分 · 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。10 题 · 10 分

How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic? ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They will feel unhappy/annoyed/angry/upset.

解析：识别条件状语从句（if引导）→ 判断主句时态（一般将来时）→ 构建SVO主干

考点：条件状语从句时态呼应一般将来时 will + 动词原形

译文：如果游客造成太多交通问题，当地人会有什么感受？

Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy? ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, it is.

解析：识别一般疑问句结构 → 判断时态（一般现在时）→ 构建简略回答

考点：一般现在时简略回答 Yes, it is.

译文：发展旅游业对当地经济有帮助吗？

What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists? ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A good environment / Beautiful scenery / Clean streets.

解析：识别特殊疑问句（What引导）→ 判断谓语动词（should be kept）→ 构建被动语态回答

考点：特殊疑问句情态动词被动语态 should be kept

译文：当地政府应该保持什么来吸引游客？

Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry? ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because they can get more money / Because the pay is higher.

解析：识别原因状语从句（Why引导）→ 判断回答结构（Because引导）→ 构建因果逻辑

考点：原因状语从句因果逻辑表达

译文：为什么人们可以离开其他工作去旅游业工作？

How much does it usually need to build a first­class hotel room? ________________________________________________________________________ B Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, which others don't have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right. Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice make perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feed confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
参考答案与解析

答案：It usually needs about 100,000 dollars.

解析：识别特殊疑问句（How much引导）→ 判断时态（一般现在时）→ 构建数字表达回答

考点：特殊疑问句数字表达一般现在时

译文：建造一个一流酒店房间通常需要多少钱？

Some people who succeed own ________， which others ________．
参考答案与解析

答案：certain qualities; don't have

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句修饰'some people' → 根据从句语义选择动词搭配 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句动词搭配 take on

译文：一些成功的人拥有某些品质，而其他人没有。

To ________ is the first thing you must remember in order to succeed. People who expect to win will try ________ than those who don't.
参考答案与解析

答案：be optimistic; harder

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别不定式作主语 → 根据后文'succeed'推断态度 → 得出答案

考点：不定式作主语SVO主干

译文：保持乐观是成功必须记住的第一件事。期望获胜的人会比不期望的人更努力。

________ is another thing to success. You should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to learn how to set up ________．
参考答案与解析

答案：Reading; a successful business

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别主语从句 → 根据后文'learn how to set up'推断内容 → 得出答案

考点：主语从句语境选词

译文：阅读是成功的另一件事。你应该阅读关于比尔·盖茨和杨致远等人的书籍，学习如何建立成功的事业。

Creativity means people should think about things in a ________ way and wonder how the same thing ________by others.
参考答案与解析

答案：different; is done

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别宾语从句 → 根据主语'the same thing'判断被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句被动语态

译文：创造力意味着人们应该以不同的方式思考事物，并想知道同样的事情是如何被其他人做的。

A man who succeeds should have at least _______ qualities and if you are a ________ person at last, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.
参考答案与解析

答案：five; successful

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别并列结构 → 根据后文'qualities'和'person'推断词性 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致语境选词

译文：一个成功的人应该至少有五种品质，如果你最终是一个成功的人，你可以自信地看着人们的眼睛微笑。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达(满分20分)1 题 · 20 分

践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以Be a student with good manners为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法)； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 Be a student with good manners It's very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Be a student with good manners It's very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. Last Friday, I was on the bus home from school. The bus was crowded, and an elderly woman got on. A boy in front of me quickly gave up his seat to her. He smiled and said, "Please sit here, Grandma." The woman thanked him warmly, and I felt very happy seeing this. It was a small act, but it showed great respect and kindness. To be a student with good manners, I think we should first say "please" and "thank you" often in our daily communication. Second, we should respect others, like giving up seats to the elderly on public transport. Let's start with these small things to make our world more polite and warm.

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