2016年深圳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年深圳市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
广东
市
深圳市
题量
38 题
满分
85 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
词汇测试 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 30 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 词汇测试(15分)15 题 · 15 分

1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers. —Me, too. All the teachers are so 【friendly】. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.
  1. A.nice and kind
  2. B.good and excited
  3. C.glad and lucky
参考答案与解析

答案:A

2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there 【during the day】. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.
  1. A.day after day
  2. B.in the daytime
  3. C.ail the time
参考答案与解析

答案:B

3. — Mr. White, could you give me some 【advice】? I have trouble in learning English. — Sure. First,you should be confident and never give up. Second,...
  1. A.introductions
  2. B.suggestions
  3. C.instructions
参考答案与解析

答案:B

4. —How did your class 【raise money】 for the poor old man in hospital? —We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.
  1. A.collect
  2. B.put up
  3. C.spend
参考答案与解析

答案:A

5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it? Good idea! Let's go there 【together】 next Sunday.
  1. A.one by one
  2. B.with each other
  3. C.in our spare time
参考答案与解析

答案:B

6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and 【look after】 her. —I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.
  1. A.look at
  2. B.look for
  3. C.care for
参考答案与解析

答案:C

7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City? —OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is 【opposite】 it.
  1. A.on the other side of
  2. B.in front of
  3. C.next to
参考答案与解析

答案:A

8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city. —Great! It will make our lives more 【convenient】.
  1. A.richer
  2. B.easier
  3. C.faster
参考答案与解析

答案:B

9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.
  1. A.boss
  2. B.customer
  3. C.guest
参考答案与解析

答案:C

10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".
  1. A.national
  2. B.western
  3. C.traditional
参考答案与解析

答案:C

11. — Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus. —It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
  1. A.needed
  2. B.failed
  3. C.managed
参考答案与解析

答案:B

12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior. —We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
  1. A.in danger
  2. B.in public
  3. C.in silence
参考答案与解析

答案:A

13. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics. —I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
  1. A.take part in
  2. B.take pride in
  3. C.take in
参考答案与解析

答案:A

14. — What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday? —I,d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______,I can go only on weekends.
  1. A.For example
  2. B.Since then
  3. C.That is
参考答案与解析

答案:C

15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it. —Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.
  1. A.feel ashamed of
  2. B.am proud of
  3. C.am interested in
参考答案与解析

答案:A

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分) When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he [16] mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his [17] , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was [18] . I took him off my back and put him [19] . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to [20] to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just [21] I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn't know [22] to answer that question. He continued, “It's OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your [23] ." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the [24] from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say " [25] ". I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
16. A.lovedB.missedC.called
17. A.clothesB.coatC.shoes
18. A.sleepingB.runningC.walking
19. A.downB.upC.on
20. A.get upB.go outC.go back
21. A.afterB.beforeC.until
22. A.howB.whatC.when
23. A.dadB.mumC.brother
24. A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadness
25. A.Thank youB.Never mindC.You're welcome
参考答案与解析

答案:16-B 17-C 18-A 19-A 20-C 21-B 22-A 23-C 24-B 25-A

解析:16 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
17 空 识别句子主干结构 → 判断空缺成分在从句中的语法功能 → 选择连接词
18 空 分析非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系 → 判断主动/被动关系 → 选择正确形式
19 空 定位句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式
20 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断与过去事实相反的假设 → 选择正确的虚拟形式
21 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态
22 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
23 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
24 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确形式
25 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确结构

考点:过去完成时时间状语 before主语从句连接词 what现在分词作状语主动关系主谓一致集合名词虚拟语气与过去事实相反时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型

译文:在她到达之前,会议已经开始了。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(30分)20 题 · 30 分

The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary (临时的)trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province. The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers (设计师)from more than 10 countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow. Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by amap.com and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested(拥堵 的)Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five. Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg (赛区) of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.

26. According to Passage 1,how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?
  1. A.1
  2. B.5
  3. C.6
  4. D.7
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Passage 1首句 → 提取深圳站具体列车信息 → 计数得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉信息筛选与计数

译文:根据Passage 1,深圳站将增加多少趟临时列车?正确答案:5趟。

27. From the report in Passage 3, we know that _______ became No. 1 in traffic jams.
  1. A.Beijing
  2. B.Shenzhen
  3. C.Jinan
  4. D.Hangzhou
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Passage 3 → 提取拥堵排名第一的城市信息 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文:根据Passage 3的报告,______在交通拥堵中排名第一。正确答案:济南。

28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
  1. A.The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.
  2. B.There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.
  3. C.You seldom get caught in traffic jam in Shenzhen.
  4. D.Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:逐项核对各Passage细节 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 确认正确项的计算依据

考点:细节定位与捕捉信息核��与计算

译文:以下哪项陈述是正确的?正确答案:张悦彤已经接受了8年的攀岩训练。

29. The four short passages probably come from_______.
  1. A.tales
  2. B.newspapers
  3. C.storybook
  4. D.novels
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析四篇短文的共同特征(时效性、事实性、简短性) → 推断其最可能的来源体裁

考点:篇章结构与写作目的体裁推断

译文:这四篇短文很可能来自______。正确答案:报纸。

In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员)at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm parly to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.

30. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp,he was a (n) _______.
  1. A.instructor
  2. B.camper
  3. C.student
  4. D.reporter
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Passage B首句 → 提取作者身份信息(first year and second year) → 推断其学生身份

考点:细节定位与捕捉身份推断

译文:在作者参加高中夏令营之前,他是一名______。正确答案:学生。

31. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?
  1. A.Once
  2. B.Twice
  3. C.Three times
  4. D.Many times
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'invite' → 在语篇中定位到 'invited him twice' → 同义替换为 'Twice' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:作者邀请男孩参加活动多少次?正确项:两次。

32. Which is the correct order about the story? ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls. ②The boy went back to school and made new friends. ③The boy refused to join in the activities. ④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
  1. A.①②③④
  2. B.②③①④
  3. C.③①②④
  4. D.④③②①
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位事件关键词 → 根据语篇逻辑顺序(如时间、因果)排列事件 → 验证选项序列 → 得出答案

考点:谋篇布局逻辑衔接词

译文:题干:关于这个故事,正确的顺序是?正确项:③①②④。

33. From Paragraph 4,we can infer (推断)that Tommy's mother was very_______to the writer.
  1. A.thankful
  2. B.helpful
  3. C.faithful
  4. D.harmful
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位段落4 → 分析母亲行为(如感谢) → 推断其态度 → 匹配选项 'thankful' → 得出答案

考点:推理判断观点态度

译文:题干:从第4段可以推断,Tommy的母亲对作者非常_______。正确项:感激的。

Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂亊). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

34. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_______.
  1. A.do homework only
  2. B.finish homework at school
  3. C.clean the playground
  4. D.clean the school toilets
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键词 'primary school in Fuzhou' → 在语篇中定位到相关要求 → 同义替换为 'clean the school toilets' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:福州的一所小学要求学生_______。正确项:打扫学校厕所。

35. Some parents think that the school should provide students with_______.
  1. A.proper education
  2. B.chance to be cleaners
  3. C.chance to be teachers
  4. D.more housework
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'parents think' → 在语篇中定位到家长观点 → 推断其主张 → 匹配选项 'a proper education' → 得出答案

考点:推理判断观点态度

译文:题干:一些家长认为学校应该为学生提供_______。正确项:适当的教育。

36. The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means
  1. A.愚公移山
  2. B.山穷水尽
  3. C.小题大做
  4. D.眉飞色舞
参考答案与解析

答案:C

37. What is the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
  2. B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.
  3. C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.
  4. D.Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

In the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗)for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows: The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组)before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing—The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的)dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britain's Got Talent — In this modern-day version (版本)of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.

38. When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?
  1. A.In 1965.
  2. B.In 1978.
  3. C.In 2015.
  4. D.K is not mentioned.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

39. If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to_______.
  1. A.Opportunity Knocks
  2. B.Strictly Come Dancing
  3. C.The X Factor
  4. D.Britain's Got Talent
参考答案与解析

答案:D

40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
  1. A.The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
  2. B.If you want your dog to have performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.
  3. C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.
  4. D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

41. The underline word “genres” in the first paragraph means_______.
  1. A.lists
  2. B.types
  3. C.choices
  4. D.expressions
参考答案与解析

答案:B

42. Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network?
  1. A.Because it can provide useful information.
  2. B.Because the owner of the network is polite.
  3. C.Because it is free.
  4. D.Because it is safe.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

43. We can learn from the passage that_•
  1. A.not all the public WiFi networks are safe
  2. B.none of the public WiFi networks is safe
  3. C.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
  4. D.there is no way to protect our private information
参考答案与解析

答案:A

44. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
  1. A.our birth dates
  2. B.our passwords
  3. C.our phone numbers
  4. D.our smartphones
参考答案与解析

答案:D

45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
  1. A.Don't Use Public WiFi Networks
  2. B.Why the Public WiFi Networks Possible Danger
  3. C.We Needn't Protect Our Private Information
  4. D.Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
参考答案与解析

答案:B

第 4 部分 · 语法填空(10分)1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。 A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排),please.” The butcher was very [46] (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the [47] (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop [48] (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got [49] it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After [50] while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) [51] (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed [52] (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and [53] (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door [54] started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the [55] (four) time this month!”
参考答案与解析

答案:46-surprised 47-dog's 48-quickly 49-on 50-a 51-to push 52-him 53-threw 54-and 55-fourth

解析:46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 修饰人用-ed分词 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格表示所有关系 → 名词所有格用's → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰动词 → 需要副词形式 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格与动词搭配 → take on 表示承担 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前 → 需要不定冠词 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
52 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词的宾语 → 选择宾格代词
53 空 分析句子时态 → 判断空格处为一般过去时 → 选择动词过去式
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处连接两个并列成分 → 选择并列连词
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为序数词作定语 → 选择序数词形式

考点:非谓语动词作表语分词形容词化名词所有格所有格构成规则副词修饰动词形容词变副词规则动词搭配 take on固定搭配不定冠词用法SVO主干结构非谓语动词作目的状语非谓语动词的宾语一般过去时并列连词序数词作定语

译文:题干:我感到很______。正确答案:surprised(惊讶的)

第 5 部分 · 书面表达(15分)1 题 · 15 分

近年来,越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体,社区委员会为丰南他们的生活,计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动,请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知,传达给他们。 要点: 1) 下周六上午8:00在北门集合,乘大巴友“幸福农场”采摘荔枝,下午4:30返回; 2) 享受乡村自然美镜,感受干农活的乐趣; 3) 请在下周四下午6:00前去办公室报名; 4) 你可以带上……;另外....... 注意:w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com 1)字数:80字左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数) 2)文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥; 3)不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4)条理清楚,语句迪顺,意思连贯,书写规范。 参考词汇: 荔枝lychee 报名sign one's name 幸福农场Happy Farm NOTICE June 25 In order to enrich the life of the residents (居民), the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful time! The Community Union 【参考范文】

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

NOTICE June 25 In order to enrich the life of the residents, the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday. We will go to Happy Farm to pick lychees. We will meet at the North Gate at 8:00 a.m. and go there by bus. We will come back at 4:30 p.m. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside and feel the fun of farm work. Please sign your name at the office before 6:00 p.m. next Thursday. You can bring some water and snacks. Also, please wear comfortable shoes. We hope everyone can have a good time! Wish you a wonderful time! The Community Union

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