2016年连云港市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年连云港市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
连云港市
题量
54 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 5 题 5 分 · B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 5 题 5 分 · 选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 25 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 题 · 15 分

1. -Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. -He is _____ pride of us.
  1. A.the; /
  2. B.a; the
  3. C.the; the
  4. D.a; /
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据序数词‘first’确定冠词 → 根据‘pride of us’确定特指 → 得出答案

考点：序数词前用定冠词固定搭配 the pride of

译文：——董桂军是连云港第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的人。——他是我们（全体）的骄傲。

2. -Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. -Wow, she's great, isn't she?
  1. A.ten-year-old
  2. B.ten-years-old
  3. C.ten year old
  4. D.ten years old
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别‘a _____ girl’为名词前的定语 → 应用‘数词-名词-形容词’复合形容词规则 → 得出答案

考点：复合形容词作定语数词-名词-形容词结构

译文：——严嘉硕，一个十岁的女孩，赢得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇，她真棒，不是吗？

3. - _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.How a
  4. D.What a
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词‘rainstorm’为不可数名词 → 选择对应引导词 → 得出答案

考点：How引导的感叹句What引导的感叹句不可数名词的感叹句结构

译文：——这场暴雨多大啊！——是的，这座小镇经历了过去十年来最严重的洪水。

4. -Shall we take a car? -No, we _____. It's only five minutes' walk.
  1. A.can't
  2. B.mustn't
  3. C.needn't
  4. D.couldn't
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句‘It's only five minutes' walk’判断无需乘车 → 选择表示‘不必’的情态动词 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词辨析needn't表示不必

译文：——我们开车去好吗？——不，我们不必。只有五分钟的步行路程。

5. Attention, please! The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year--Coco Lee.
  1. A.lent
  2. B.introduced
  3. C.donated
  4. D.presented
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据‘award’和‘best singer’确定动词应为‘颁发’ → 辨析四个动词的语境含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析present an award

译文：请注意！本年度最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——李玟。

6. -The fire _____ at around 3
  1. A.m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. -I'm sorry to hear it. broke out A.
  2. B.ran out
  3. C.went out
  4. D.put out
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境'fire'与'at around 3 a.m.'及'celebrating with fireworks'判断，此处需表示'发生'的不及物动词短语 → take on（发生）符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on

译文：火灾发生在当地时间凌晨3点左右，当时人们正在用烟花庆祝。

7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch （火炬） began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
  1. A.it
  2. B.its
  3. C.it's
  4. D.itself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构：'began _____ 95-day journey'中，空格处需修饰名词'journey' → 判断所有格形式 → its（它的）为正确所有格 → 得出答案

考点：所有格代词 its

译文：里约2016年奥运会火炬于5月3日在巴西开始了其95天的旅程。

8. -It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. -Yes, it's a major way of _____ for them.
  1. A.suggestion
  2. B.vacation
  3. C.production
  4. D.communication
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据上文'deaf people'与'sign language'推断，此处需表示'交流'的名词 → communication（交流）符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词 communication

译文：聋人学习手语很有用。是的，这是他们交流的主要方式。

9. -Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? -Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
  1. A.were working out
  2. B.worked out
  3. C.are working out
  4. D.have worked out
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句'did it'判断时态为一般过去时 → 问句'at last'表示最终结果 → 需用一般过去时描述过去完成的动作 → worked out（想出）符合 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时 worked out

译文：比利和安娜最后找到出路了吗？是的，他们想出了一个计划并执行了。

10. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? -Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower.
  1. A.tired
  2. B.amazed
  3. C.bored
  4. D.satisfied
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据上文'fan of the science TV show'与'great brainpower'推断，此处需表示'惊叹'的形容词 → amazed（惊叹的）符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词 amazed

译文：你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？是的，我总是对这些人强大的脑力感到惊叹。

11. -What film do you like best? -The Martian. It _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a sense of humor.
  1. A.too …to
  2. B.neither …nor
  3. C.either …or
  4. D.not only …hut also
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别并列递进结构 → 选择表示递进的连词

考点：固定搭配 not only...but also并列连词逻辑关系

译文：—你最喜欢哪部电影？—《火星救援》。它不仅展现了丰富的想象力，而且富有幽默感。

12. - _____ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? - From May 24th to July 19th.
  1. A.How often
  2. B.How soon
  3. C.How long
  4. D.How many
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答语时间范围 → 识别询问时间段的疑问词 → 选择对应疑问词

考点：疑问词 how long 询问时间段时间介词 from...to...

译文：—第六届法国中国电影节将持续多久？—从5月24日到7月19日。

13. Don't worry. There is _____ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut.
  1. A.something
  2. B.nothing
  3. C.anything
  4. D.everything
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析安慰语境 → 识别否定含义 → 选择表示“没什么问题”的不定代词

考点：不定代词 nothing 的语境用法安慰语境的逻辑

译文：—别担心。电视机没什么毛病。只是停电了。

14. -What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _____.
  1. A.if I would like to go skating
  2. B.when did I buy this CD
  3. C.where I will spend the weekend
  4. D.that I had a good time
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析直接引语转间接引语 → 判断宾语从句语序与时态 → 选择正确选项

考点：宾语从句语序为陈述语序间接引语时态后退原则

译文：—马克斯刚才对你说了什么？—他问我是否想去滑冰。

15. -What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? -_____! We'll have a lot of fun there.
  1. A.Good luck
  2. B.Never mind
  3. C.Sounds great
  4. D.Certainly not
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析提议与回应 → 识别积极赞同态度 → 选择表示赞同的日常用语

考点：日常交际用语观点态度判断

译文：—下个月去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样，哈里？—听起来很棒！我们会在那里玩得很开心。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But [16] from Xi'an did it. On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University [17] the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this [18] . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of [19] tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To [20] , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and [21] got one chance. "We were sad when they said [22] . But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he [23] [25] yuan. Some made use of their talents [24] singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped [25] . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts （手工）. "This showed it's [26] to learn a special skill," he said. Living was hard, [27] finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a [28] time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned [29] to persuade （说服） others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost [20] tries, we got an expensive necklace, "he said, "we would [30] all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."
16. A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.waiters
17. A.took a look atB.took photos ofC.took care ofD.took part in
18. A.activityB.partyC.celebrationD.festival
19. A.easyB.hardC.perfectD.secret
20. A.make troubleB.make paperC.make moneyD.make music
21. A.finallyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.suddenly
22. A.helloB.thanksC.yesD.no
23. A.borrowedB.paidC.gotD.spent
25. A.byB.fromC.withD.about
24. A.himB.herC.themD.us
25. A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.interesting
26. A.orB.ifC.asD.hut
27. A.longB.shortC.rightD.wrong
28. A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
29. A.showB.bringC.affordD.give
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-D　18-A　19-B　20-C　21-A　22-D　23-C　25-A　24-C　25-A　26-D　27-B　28-C　29-D

解析：16 空 根据下文‘more than 60 students from the Middle School...’定位主语 → 同义替换得出答案
17 空 根据‘the One Yuan Metropolis Survival’这一活动名称 → 识别固定搭配‘take part in’ → 得出答案
18 空 根据‘The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this...’定位 → 识别‘held’与‘activity’的常见搭配 → 得出答案
19 空 根据下文‘Living was hard, finishing the tasks was not any easier’定位 → 同义替换得出答案
20 空 根据下文‘many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was’定位 → 推断其目的为‘谋生’ → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格前后的转折关系（But）与时间线索（asked...and...） → 推断出经过多次尝试后最终获得机会 → 选择表示最终结果的副词
22 空 定位空格前后的因果逻辑（sad when they said...）与转折（But slowly, we got used to it） → 推断出被拒绝的语境 → 选择表示拒绝的词语
23 空 定位空格前后的动作（After being a waiter for an hour）与结果（25 yuan） → 辨析动词含义，选择表示“获得/赚得”的动词
24 空 定位空格前后的固定搭配（made use of their talents...singing and dancing） → 识别表示方式的介词搭配
25 空 定位空格前的指代对象（Many people who walked by took notice and helped） → 根据主语“Many people”确定代词指代
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（学生用1元生存，任务艰巨）→ 选择与‘hard’语义一致的形容词
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后分句逻辑关系（生活艰难，完成任务也不容易）→ 选择表示转折的连词
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（在半小时内用一张纸换价值百元的物品）→ 选择表示时间紧迫的形容词
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词‘learn’后的宾语从句结构 → 选择引导方式状语的连接词
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语‘money’的固定搭配 → 选择表示‘捐赠’的动词

考点：语境选词上下文指代动词搭配近义词辨析上下文逻辑目的推断转折逻辑因果逻辑固定搭配介词用法指代一致代词用法形容词辨析状语从句逻辑衔接词名词性从句连接词辨析

译文：如果你只被给1元钱，你能在一个城市生活一天吗？这可能有点困难。但来自西安的____做到了。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

Time zone: Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age: 18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers: Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity: 240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones: Australian international code is 61. Road rules: Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver's license. No smoking: Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety: ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards' advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.

31. The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _____.
  1. A.science magazine
  2. B.education newspaper
  3. C.travel guidebook
  4. D.horror novel
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别文本结构（分项列举实用信息） → 归纳信息类型（时区、法律、安全、交通等） → 推断文本来源

考点：篇章结构与写作目的主旨大意

译文：题干：以上信息最可能取自一个（个）_____。正确项C：旅行指南。

32. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _____.
  1. A.smoking is not allowed in lots of places
  2. B.people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID
  3. C.people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags
  4. D.when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位“No smoking”部分 → 提取“Indoors”、“Poker Machines”、“Outdoors”等多个禁烟场景 → 概括为“许多地方不允许吸烟”

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：我们可以从以上信息中得知，在昆士兰州_____。正确项A：许多地方不允许吸烟。

33. If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _____.
  1. A.drive on the right hand side
  2. B.hire a car with his driver's license
  3. C.drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways
  4. D.drive his car without wearing the seat belt B The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events. These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds. Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future. Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位“Road rules”部分 → 提取“Left hand side driving”、“Seat belts must be worn”、“If you want to hire a car, take along your driver's license”等规则 → 与选项逐一比对

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：如果布莱克先生在昆士兰州度假，他可以_____。正确项B：凭他的驾照租车。

34. Flogos are mainly used to _____.
  1. A.advertise in the sky
  2. B.make funny bubbles
  3. C.improve weather conditions
  4. D.see colorful clouds
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别题干关键词“Flogos”在给定语篇中未出现 → 判定此题依赖未提供的另一篇关于Flogos的语篇 → 基于选项逻辑推断：A（天空广告）是唯一符合“Flogos”（可能为“Flying Logos”）作为新型广告媒介的合理用途

考点：推理判断无中生有识别

译文：题干：Flogos主要用于_____。正确项A：在天空中做广告。

35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?
  1. A.Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.
  2. B.Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.
  3. C.Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.
  4. D.Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别题干关键词“Flogos”在给定语篇中未出现 → 判定此题依赖未提供的另一篇关于Flogos的语篇 → 基于选项逻辑推断：D（原料来自植物）是唯一能直接支撑“healthy and good for the environment”（健康环保）这一原因的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果推理

译文：题干：为什么Flogos是健康且对环境有益的？正确项D：因为制作它们的肥皂来自植物并留下……

36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.
  1. A.can fly for hours in the sky all day
  2. B.can have different colors at present
  3. C.may be influenced by the weather
  4. D.may be the cheapest way of advertising
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于Flogos的描述 → 提取其受天气影响的特性 → 推断出正确选项

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：从文章中，我们可以推断出Flogos_____。正确项：可能受天气影响。

37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Machines -- Used for Flogos!
  2. B.Flogos -- Logos that fly!
  3. C.Advertising -- Made of Fruits!
  4. D.Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse! C You love reading, but you've read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You're planning to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you've enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you. Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won't even cost you any money. Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations. And when they get to know you, it's even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need. Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them. Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you won't have a hard time looking for books again.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通览全文，识别文章核心主题（Flogos） → 对比选项，选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：以下哪项可以作为本文的最佳标题？正确项：Flogos——会飞的标志！

38. This article is mainly written to help you _____.
  1. A.buy a good book
  2. B.read a good book
  3. C.choose a good book
  4. D.borrow a good book
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析文章整体内容（旅游指南） → 推断作者写作目的（帮助游客） → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章主要是为了帮助你_____。正确项：选择一本好书。

39. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _____.
  1. A.your house hasn't been cleaned for a long time
  2. B.the books haven't been touched for a long time
  3. C.your friends haven't read your books for a long time
  4. D.your friends haven't visited your house for a long time
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线句子所在段落 → 分析上下文语境（书籍积灰） → 推断句子含义

考点：词义猜测推理判断

译文：题干：第三段中划线的句子可能意味着_____。正确项：这些书很久没有被翻动过了。

40. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?
  1. A.Experiencing new books with other members.
  2. B.Knowing who else likes the same books as you.
  3. C.Reading and discussing books others have read.
  4. D.Helping you make more and more close friends.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇中关于加入读书俱乐部的描述 → 找出未提及的信息

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：关于加入读书俱乐部，以下哪项没有被提及？正确项：帮助你交到越来越多亲密的朋友。

41. What does the underlined word "time-consuming" in the last paragraph mean?
  1. A.using less time
  2. B.wasting less time
  3. C.taking much time
  4. D.saving much time
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词所在段落 → 分析其在语境中的逻辑关系（与‘no smoking’等规定并列，强调耗时） → 选择同义替换项

考点：语境选词熟词僻义

译文：题干：最后一段中划线单词“time-consuming”是什么意思？正确项C：花费大量时间

A man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor. It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second­highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families. Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad. Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, "Why don't you go to school?" The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, "When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped." He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters. Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy's school fees. Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework. Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park. Ayub said," I used to argue with kids who worked ' Why are you washing someone's dishes or their clothes? Why don't you study? ' " One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. "He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, "Abbas said. Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub. Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language. A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.

42. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT _____.
  1. A.managing a small school
  2. B.teaching the poor children
  3. C.taking classes at a college
  4. D.visiting the children's parents
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词“help the poor children” → 逐一核对选项与原文描述 → 找出未提及或与原文不符的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Ayub做了以下所有事情来帮助贫困儿童，除了_____。正确项C：在大学上课

43. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?
  1. A.So he offered to teach him.
  2. B.So he asked his parents to help him.
  3. C.So he gave up his idea.
  4. D.So he forced him to go to school.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位空格前后文 → 分析逻辑关系（前文Ayub想帮助但没钱，后文他开始教学） → 选择能衔接因果关系的选项

考点：逻辑衔接词指代与衔接

译文：题干：哪句话可以放在文章的空格处？正确项A：所以他提出教他。

44. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?
  1. A.Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.
  2. B.Ayub's school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.
  3. C.Ayub advised Abbas's parents to send him to his school.
  4. D.Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.
  5. E.Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位各选项事件在原文中的时间线索 → 按时间先后排序 → 选出正确顺序

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：文章中事件发生的正确时间顺序是？正确项D：Ayub工作赚钱支付他兄弟姐妹的学费。

45. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?
  1. A.hard-working and honest
  2. B.kind-hearted and helpful
  3. C.creative and confident
  4. D.humorous and popular
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，概括Ayub的主要行为与品质 → 对比选项描述 → 选择最贴合的形容词组合

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中，哪组词最能描述Ayub？正确项B：善良且乐于助人

第 4 部分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。5 题 · 5 分

-When was the new cross-sea _____ （桥）in Lianyungang completed? -In April, 2016.
参考答案与解析

答案：bridge

解析：根据中文提示'桥'及固定搭配'cross-sea bridge'（跨海大桥）→ 得出答案

考点：cross-sea bridge 固定搭配

译文：连云港的新跨海大桥是什么时候建成的？——2016年4月。

Flight 846 _____ （降落） safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
参考答案与解析

答案：landed

解析：根据时间状语'ten minutes ago'判断时态为一般过去时 → 动词用过去式 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时态判断

译文：846航班载着300名乘客于十分钟前安全降落。

Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue _____ （上升）this summer.
参考答案与解析

答案：rising

解析：根据固定搭配'continue doing sth'（继续做某事）→ 动词后接动名词 → 得出答案

考点：continue + doing 固定搭配

译文：研究人员称，今年夏天北非地区的气温将继续上升。

On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his _____ （粗心）.
参考答案与解析

答案：carelessness

解析：根据中文提示'粗心'及形容词careless → 名词形式carelessness（后缀-ness）→ 得出答案

考点：形容词转名词构词法

译文：在回家的路上，弗兰克因为粗心丢了钱包。

-Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _____ （成功的） sometime in their life. -Thanks, I'll try again.
参考答案与解析

答案：successful

解析：根据并列连词'or'连接对称结构 → 与'lucky'（形容词）并列 → 需要形容词形式 → 得出答案

考点：并列结构词性一致lucky与successful并列

译文：加油，桑迪。每个人一生中都会有幸运或成功的时候。——谢谢，我会再试一次。

第 5 部分 · B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。1 题 · 5 分

B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

We need friends when we play and work. If we have friends, we'll feel happy. If we have no friends, we will feel (51) l[1]. But what is Forever Friend? When you're down, and the world (52) s[2] dark and empty, your forever friend cheers you (53) u[3] and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you (54) t[4] the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your (55) w[5], your forever friend guides you and cheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-A　3-A　4-C　5-D

解析：1 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 确定定语从句引导词
2 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
3 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
4 空 识别主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择谓语动词形式
5 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句类型 → 选择连接词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态时间状语非谓语动词分词作状语主谓一致名词单复数名词性从句宾语从句

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 6 部分 · 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

-Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny? -Look, she __________on the lake with Diana happily.
参考答案与解析

答案：is rowing a boat

解析：根据对话中‘Look’提示的即时场景 → 判断需用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作 → 结合‘on the lake’语境选择‘is rowing a boat’

考点：现在进行时SVO主干

译文：——嗨，诺拉。珍妮在哪儿？——看，她正和戴安娜在湖上快乐地划船。

-How many people were badly hurt in the accident? -Three, including two teenage boys and a woman __________.
参考答案与解析

答案：in her fifties

解析：根据‘a woman’确定性别 → 结合‘in her fifties’表示‘五十多岁’的固定搭配 → 选择符合语境的年龄表达

考点：固定搭配 in one's fifties语境选词

译文：——事故中有多少人受重伤？——三个，包括两个十几岁的男孩和一个五十多岁的妇女。

-What happened just now? -The truck went __________and hit a tree by the road.
参考答案与解析

答案：out of controlxk|b|1

解析：根据‘went’和‘hit a tree’推断卡车失控 → 选择‘out of control’这一固定搭配表示‘失控’

考点：固定搭配 out of control语境选词

译文：——刚才发生了什么？——卡车失控撞到了路边的一棵树。

My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and __________becoming an astronaut.
参考答案与解析

答案：dreams of

解析：根据‘shows an interest in’和‘becoming an astronaut’推断梦想 → 选择‘dreams of’表示‘梦想成为’

考点：固定搭配 dream of语境选词

译文：我哥哥汤姆对外太空感兴趣，梦想成为一名宇航员。

Children and old people may have __________understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.
参考答案与解析

答案：successful

解析：根据‘without the Internet context’推断理解困难 → 选择‘successful’表示‘成功理解’的反向逻辑

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：如果没有网络语境，儿童和老年人可能无法成功理解网络词汇的含义。

A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao __________South Korea in early March this year. Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland.
参考答案与解析

答案：lonely

解析：定位时间状语 'in early March this year' → 判断为过去发生的动作 → 选择一般过去时

考点：一般过去时

译文：一对中国大熊猫乐宝和爱宝今年三月初抵达韩国。现在它们生活在爱宝乐园的熊猫世界。

-Were your parents at home then, Philip? -Yes, they __________their friends when I got home.
参考答案与解析

答案：seems

解析：定位时间状语 'when I got home' → 判断为过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 → 选择过去进行时

考点：过去进行时

译文：-你父母当时在家吗，菲利普？-是的，我到家时他们正在招待朋友。

-The Lianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony（开幕式）__________on the evening of July 9th, won't it? -Yes, many pop stars will attend it.
参考答案与解析

答案：up

解析：分析句子结构 → '__________on the evening of July 9th' 修饰 'The Lianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony' → 判断为非限制性定语从句 → 选择关系副词

考点：非限制性定语从句关系副词

译文：-连云港2016年夏季开幕式将于7月9日晚举行，对吧？-是的，许多流行明星将出席。

-Kitty, why are you so sad? -My little dog __________from home since last Thursday. I miss it very much.
参考答案与解析

答案：through

解析：定位时间状语 'since last Thursday' → 判断为从过去持续到现在的动作 → 选择现在完成时

考点：现在完成时

译文：-基蒂，你为什么这么伤心？-我的小狗从上周四起就从家里走丢了。我非常想念它。

-Black Friday is the __________shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America. -Yes, it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season.
参考答案与解析

答案：way

解析：定位语境 'shopping day after Thanksgiving Day' → 结合常识判断黑色星期五是购物日 → 选择表示'最繁忙'的形容词

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：-黑色星期五是美国感恩节后最繁忙的购物日。-是的，它标志着圣诞购物季的开始。

第 7 部分 · 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

- __________（让我惊讶的是）, that robot can drive a car. -I've never seen such a wonderful robot, either.
参考答案与解析

答案：is rowing a boat

解析：识别固定句式 'To one's surprise' → 判断其为表示情感的状语，置于句首时主句需部分倒装 → 选择 'is rowing a boat' 构成倒装结构

考点：To one's surprise倒装句型

译文：让我惊讶的是，那个机器人正在划船。-我也从未见过如此奇妙的机器人。

-1 know Jack has already collected __________（成千上万的邮票）. -Yes, he's crazy about it.
参考答案与解析

答案：in her fifties

解析：定位语境 'collected' → 识别 '成千上万的邮票' 需要表示数量的短语 → 匹配 'thousands of' 的固定搭配

考点：thousands of数量表达

译文：我知道杰克已经收集了成千上万的邮票。-是的，他对此很着迷。

Lisa, pay attention to the instructions, please! This sweater __________（应该被洗）by hand in cold water.
参考答案与解析

答案：out of controlxk|b|1

解析：识别主语 'This sweater' 与动词 'wash' 的被动关系 → 判断情态动词 'should' 后接被动语态 'be washed' → 选择 'should be washed'

考点：should be washed被动语态情态动词

译文：丽莎，请注意说明！这件毛衣应该用冷水手洗。

-Why didn't you finish the project on time? -I'm sorry. Searching the Internet for some information __________ （占用）the whole afternoon.
参考答案与解析

答案：dreams of

解析：定位语境 'the whole afternoon' → 识别 '占用时间' 的固定搭配 → 匹配 'took up' 的动词短语

考点：took up动词搭配

译文：你为什么没有按时完成项目？-对不起。在网上搜索信息占用了整个下午。

__________（为了提供） passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year.
参考答案与解析

答案：In order to provide/ To provide

解析：识别句首需要目的状语 → 判断 '为了提供' 对应不定式 'to provide' 或 'in order to provide' → 选择不定式结构

考点：in order to provideto provide目的状语

译文：为了给乘客提供更好的服务，中国约300列火车今年开始提供免费Wi-Fi服务。

第 8 部分 · 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 题 · 5 分

任务型阅读

请阅读下面短文，再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It's good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don't follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness. Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk, inner voice ([71]) _____ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable ([72]) _____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past. ([73]) _____ why we should go by inner voice It knows us better than others and even ourselves. It tells us ([74]) _____ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice. We might be unhappy in the future without ([75]) _____ our inner voice. 主题 绿色港城，健康生活 做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染; 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁; 多种树木，保护自然环境。 你的观点 …… (至少2 条)
参考答案与解析

答案：71-helps　72-feeling　73-Reasons　74-what　75-following

解析：71 空 识别主语为第三人称单数 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 主谓一致
72 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 作伴随状语或定语
73 空 识别句子主干 → 判断空格处为表语从句的引导词 → 从句缺主语
74 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为宾语从句的引导词 → 从句缺宾语
75 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 作后置定语修饰名词

考点：主谓一致一般现在时非谓语动词现在分词名词性从句表语从句what引导宾语从句现在分词作定语

译文：题干：这项研究______（help）我们理解这一现象。正确答案：helps（帮助）

第 9 部分 · 书面表达（共1 小题;满分25 分）1 题 · 25 分

76. 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City , the Healthy Life" 为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 注意： (1)词数90 左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数; (2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。 The Green City, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The Green City, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to make our city cleaner and healthier. We can do many things in our daily life. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city beautiful. Second, we must keep our streets clean. We can't throw litter everywhere. Instead, we should put rubbish into dustbins. Third, it's important to save water and electricity. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Also, riding bikes or walking is better than taking cars. It's good for our health and the environment. In my opinion, if everyone does a little, our city will become a green and healthy place. Let's take action now!

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