2016年鄂州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年鄂州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录 · 1 题听力稿暂缺

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
鄂州市
听力
含听力
题量
64 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）新*课*标*第*一*网 15 题 25.05 分 · 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15 题 15 分 · 完型填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。 9 题 9 分 · 补全对话 3 题 6 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2016年鄂州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；其中 1 题听力音频稿暂缺，在线做题时无法播放对应录音，听力题按题面作答；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）新*课*标*第*一*网15 题 · 25 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are talking in class about how they go to school. W: How do you get to school every morning, Tom? M: I usually walk, but today I am on the school bus. W: Why are you on the bus today? M: My bike is broken, so I am sitting on the bus now. W: How long does it take? M: About twenty minutes. The bus goes past the park and the library. W: That sounds slow but safe. M: Yes, I can read my English book on the bus.

6. What is the man doing?
  1. A.He is buying a dictionary
  2. B.He is asking the way
  3. C.He is taking a bus
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别对话场景关键词（如bus stop, ticket） → 匹配选项动作 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：这个男人在做什么？ 正确项：他在坐公交车。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, we are near the park. Where is the party? M: It is at Lily's home. But I don't know the way. W: Go along this road. At the first crossing, turn left. M: OK. Then what should I do next? W: At the second crossing, you should go to the right side. M: Right side? So I make a right turn there? W: Yes, that's right. Then you will see a small shop. M: Thank you. I will be there soon.

7. What should the man do at the second crossing?
  1. A.Walk along the road to the end
  2. B.Turn left
  3. C.Turn right 听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位指令中的序数词（second crossing） → 匹配方向指令（turn right） → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：这个男人在第二个路口应该做什么？ 正确项：右转。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, who is the man over there? M: That is Mr. Smith. He teaches science at our school. W: Oh, I see. Is he going to Beijing with us? M: No, he is not. He will stay here and look after the class. W: What about Miss Green? Is she his classmate? M: No. She is a young English teacher. Her father is a doctor. W: So Mr. Smith is not her father or classmate. M: Right. He is just our science teacher.

8. Who is Mr. Smith?
  1. A.He’s Miss. Green’s father
  2. B.He’s Miss. Green’s classmate
  3. C.He’s a science teacher
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物关系描述（如He is a science teacher） → 排除错误关系（father, classmate） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：史密斯先生是谁？ 正确项：他是一位科学老师。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, this is Miss Green speaking. M: Hi, Miss Green. This is Tom. Are you free this evening? W: Yes, Tom. What can I do for you? M: I would like to watch a music show at home. Could I take the disc you bought last week? W: Sure. You mean the one with songs from the nineteen nineties? M: Yes, that is the one. I will return it on Monday. W: No problem. Come over at seven thirty. M: Thanks a lot. See you then.

9. What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green?
  1. A.He wants to borrow a VCD
  2. B.He wants to borrow a book
  3. C.He wants to borrow a magazine
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位借物请求（如Can I borrow your VCD?） → 匹配物品名称（VCD） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：汤姆想从格林小姐那里借什么？ 正确项：他想借一张VCD。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, what do your classmates say about living on Mars? M: Oh, most of them really enjoy the idea. They say it would be great fun. W: Do any of them want to go there? M: A few do, but the others just like talking about it. W: So they don't find it dull at all? M: No, they never say that. They think it is full of joy.

10. What do Tom’s classmates think about the life on Mars?
  1. A.They think it very interesting
  2. B.They find it a little boring
  3. C.They hope they could go to Mars 听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位观点表达（如They think it very interesting） → 匹配态度形容词（interesting） → 得出答案

考点：观点态度细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：汤姆的同学们对火星上的生活有什么看法？ 正确项：他们认为它非常有趣。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, you look tired. Are you studying here all day? M: Not really. I have a plan for this afternoon. W: What will you do? Play football with your friends? M: No, I am not going to play football today. W: Will you go to the gym and play basketball? M: No. There is a big fight in the sports centre. W: A fight? What kind of fight? M: Two strong men will hit each other with big gloves. It starts at three thirty. W: Oh, I see. That sounds exciting. M: Yes, I will go and watch that this afternoon.

11. What will the man do this afternoon?
  1. A.Watch a football match
  2. B.Watch a basketball match
  3. C.Watch a boxing match
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于下午计划的讨论 → 识别关键动词短语 'watch a boxing match' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：男士今天下午将做什么？正确项：看一场拳击比赛。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, are you going to join the boxing club this year? M: Yes, I love it. But I remember you don't like boxing, right? W: That's true. I can't stand watching people hit each other. It makes me feel bad. M: I see. So what club do you want to join? W: The music club. I enjoy singing, and the teacher is very kind. M: That sounds great. I hope you have fun there.

12. Why doesn’t the woman like boxing?
  1. A.She considers it too cruel
  2. B.She thinks it too boring
  3. C.She finds it too difficult 听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位女士表达对拳击看法的语句 → 识别其表达态度的形容词 'cruel' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位观点态度

译文：题干：女士为什么不喜欢拳击？正确项：她认为它太残忍了。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, you look tired. What did you do last night? M: I helped my dad put out a big fire in our garden. W: A fire? How did it start? M: Some dry leaves near the small house caught fire. We called the fire station at seven thirty. W: That sounds dangerous. Is everyone fine? M: Yes, we are all safe. The firemen came fast and the fire is out now.

13. What happened yesterday?
  1. A.A car accident
  2. B.A fire
  3. C.An earthquake
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于昨天事件的描述 → 识别关键词 'fire' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：昨天发生了什么？正确项：一场火灾。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Did you hear about the fire on Green Street last night? M: Yes. It was in Mrs. Lee's house. Her neighbor Zhao Mei saw the smoke and ran inside. W: That was brave. What did Zhao Mei do? M: She carried Mrs. Lee out of the burning house. Then Tom called the police, and Lily helped put out the fire. W: Mrs. Lee was lucky. Zhao Mei saved her life.

14. What did Zhao Mei do?
  1. A.She sent Mrs. Lee to the hospital
  2. B.She saved Mrs. Lee out of fire
  3. C.She called the police and put out the fire
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于赵梅行为的描述 → 识别关键动作 'saved ... out of fire' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：赵梅做了什么？正确项：她把李太太从火中救了出来。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I am looking for the city hospital. How can I get there? M: Go along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and you will see it. Are you ill? W: No. My friend Zhao Mei is in hospital. M: I am sorry to hear that. What happened? W: She fell off her bike and hurt her leg. M: How long does she have to stay there? W: The doctor said she needed to stay for seven days. M: I hope she gets well soon. W: Thank you. I will visit her every day.

15. How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital?[
  1. A.Two weeks
  2. B.Three days
  3. C.A week 第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于住院时长的数字信息 → 识别并区分 'a week' 与其他数字选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字语音辨析

译文：题干：赵梅必须在医院住多久？正确项：一周。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I heard you will help with the summer camp this year. M: Yes, Lily. It will begin at nine thirty in the morning on August second. W: So early? I thought it would start at eleven thirty that day. M: No, that is just when we have lunch. The camp starts at nine thirty on August second. W: I see. I will be there on time.

16. When will the summer camp begin?
  1. A.At 9:30 am on August 2nd
  2. B.At 11:30 am on August 2nd
  3. C.At 9:30 am on August 12th
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 区分日期与时间 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：夏令营什么时候开始？A. 8月2日上午9:30 B. 8月2日上午11:30 C. 8月12日上午9:30

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I want to ask about the summer camp. M: Good morning, Lily. It is for children from seven to fourteen years old. W: Can my little brother join? He is six. M: Sorry, he is too young. Children under seven cannot take part. W: What about my cousin? She is fourteen. M: She can join. The camp is open to children aged seven to fourteen. W: Great. Where can I get the form? M: At the school library. You can also return your books there. W: Thank you. I will go there this afternoon.

17. Who can take part in the summer camp?
  1. A.Children aged 6~13
  2. B.Children aged 7~14
  3. C.Children aged 8~14
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位年龄范围 → 区分数字边界 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：谁可以参加夏令营？A. 6-13岁的儿童 B. 7-14岁的儿童 C. 8-14岁的儿童

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What are you doing this weekend, Tom? M: I'm looking at a poster for the city sports camp. It has three activities. W: Sounds fun. How much is it? M: Well, it isn't cheap. The cost is one hundred and fifty yuan for each child, for just one activity. W: One hundred and fifty yuan? That's a lot. M: Yes. But if a child takes two activities, the price is two hundred and fifty yuan. W: I see. And the weather will be sunny and cool, right? M: Yes, a great weekend for sports.

18. How much should each child pay if he/she wants to take part in one activity?
  1. A.15 yuan
  2. B.50 yuan
  3. C.150 yuan
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位价格信息 → 区分数字大小 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：如果孩子想参加一项活动，应该付多少钱？A. 15元 B. 50元 C. 150元

19. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the talk?
  1. A.Sports
  2. B.Interest Groups
  3. C.Music World
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位活动列表 → 逐一核对选项 → 排除提及项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：以下哪项活动在谈话中没有被提及？A. 运动 B. 兴趣小组 C. 音乐世界

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to change this shirt. It's too small. W: Do you have your receipt? M: Yes, here it is. My phone number is on it. W: Let me check. Oh, I see eight eight five six two one eight eight. M: That's right. And my name is Tom. W: OK, Tom. We can give you a bigger one. M: Thank you. That's very kind. W: You're welcome. Please wait a moment.

20. What is the telephone number?
  1. A.8856-2188
  2. B.8865-1288
  3. C.8821-5688
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位电话号码 → 区分数字组合 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：电话号码是多少？A. 8856-2188 B. 8865-1288 C. 8821-5688

第 2 部分 · 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。15 题 · 15 分

21. – I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted. --What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
  1. A.are used to have
  2. B.are used to be
  3. C.used to have
  4. D.used to be
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定句型 'used to do/be' 表示过去常常 → 排除 'be used to doing' 结构 → 根据主语 'a lot of fish' 选择 'be' 动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：used to do/be 过去常常there be 句型

译文：——我记得杨澜湖过去有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——真可惜！我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。

22. –Did John get Number 1 in the math exam? --Yes, no one did so______ as him.
  1. A.good
  2. B.well
  3. C.better
  4. D.best
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 'as...as' 中间需用形容词或副词原级 → 分析修饰动词 'did' 需用副词 → 排除形容词 'good' 和比较级/最高级 → 得出答案

考点：as...as 原级比较副词修饰动词

译文：——约翰在数学考试中得了第一名吗？——是的，没有人做得像他一样好。

23. --Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city? --Why not ______ on the Internet?
  1. A.look for it
  2. B.to look for it
  3. C.look it up
  4. D.to look it up
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 'Why not' 后接动词原形 → 排除不定式选项 → 辨析 'look for'（寻找）与 'look up'（查阅）的语境差异 → 根据 'on the Internet' 选择 'look up' → 得出答案

考点：Why not + 动词原形look up 查阅代词位置

译文：——你能告诉我一些关于你城市酒店的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？

24. —The population of China is larger than ______ of India. --Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.
  1. A.it
  2. B.one
  3. C.that
  4. D.this
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别比较对象为 'the population of China' 与 'the population of India' → 需用代词替代避免重复 → 根据指代单数名词 'population' 选择 'that' → 得出答案

考点：代词替代避免重复that 指代单数可数/不可数名词

译文：——中国的人口比印度的多。——是的，但印度的人口增长很快。

25. –Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? --My father did that ______. He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
  1. A.in fact
  2. B.in person
  3. C.in total
  4. D.in disagreement
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境 'He didn't want anybody else's help' → 推断父亲是亲自照顾 → 辨析四个短语含义 → 选择 'in person'（亲自） → 得出答案

考点：in person 亲自语境推断

译文：——谁在医院照顾你生病的祖母？——我父亲亲自照顾的。他不想让任何人帮忙。

26. –Why did he get up so early to work? --In order to ______ the heavy traffic in the city.
  1. A.avoid
  2. B.stop
  3. C.cancel
  4. D.solve
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“早起上班”与“城市交通”的逻辑关系 → 识别固定搭配“avoid the traffic” → 选择A

考点：动词搭配 avoid the traffic近义词辨析

译文：——他为什么这么早起去上班？——为了避开城市里的交通拥堵。

27. --Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies? --Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.
  1. A.direction
  2. B.attention
  3. C.introduction
  4. D.instruction
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境“烹饪方法”与“食谱” → 识别instruction（操作说明）与direction（方向）的语义差异 → 选择D

考点：近义词辨析 instruction vs direction语境选词

译文：——你能给我看看做美味饼干的方法吗？——请按照食谱上的说明操作。

28. --As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.w w w . --That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
  1. A.teaches
  2. B.has taught
  3. C.is taught
  4. D.was taught
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析主语Chinese与动词teach的被动关系 → 判断时态为一般现在时被动语态 → 选择C

考点：被动语态 is taught一般现在时

译文：——随着中国越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校里被教授。——确实如此。作为中国人，我感到非常自豪。

29. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow? --It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
  1. A.must
  2. B.might
  3. C.should
  4. D.can’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句“Who knows?”表达不确定性 → 识别情态动词might表示可能性 → 选择B

考点：情态动词 might 表推测近义词辨析

译文：——明天天气会怎么样？——可能会下雨、多云或晴天。谁知道呢？

30. –Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain? -- Yes, _____ exercise. You see, I’m healthier than before.
  1. A.to get
  2. B.getting
  3. C.get
  4. D.gets
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构“do you often come here...” → 识别目的状语 → 选择不定式to get表示目的

考点：非谓语动词 不定式作目的状语

译文：——嗨，张先生，你经常来这里爬山吗？——是的，为了锻炼。你看，我比以前健康了。

31. –Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in_____ the window. --It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
  1. A.past
  2. B.over
  3. C.across
  4. D.through[
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境‘从窗户进入’ → 辨析介词表示‘穿过’的用法 → 选择表示‘穿过（内部空间）’的介词

考点：介词辨析空间介词搭配

译文：——天哪！我把钥匙落在房间里了。我不得不从窗户进去。——那太危险了。你最好等你妈妈回来。

32. --It rained _____ and lasted for a long time. -- That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
  1. A.hardly
  2. B.strongly
  3. C.heavily
  4. D.lightly
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境‘雨持续很久’及‘街道积水’ → 推断雨势很大 → 选择描述大雨的固定搭配

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：——雨下得很大，持续了很长时间。——太糟糕了。甚至一些街道都积满了水。

33. --I’m very nervous the night before the big exam. -- ______. I’m sure you can make it.
  1. A.Take it easy
  2. B.Take your time
  3. C.Go ahead
  4. D.Enjoy yourself
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘考前紧张’及‘你能行’的安慰 → 推断需要表达‘放松’的习语 → 选择对应习语

考点：语境选词习语辨析

译文：——大考前一晚我非常紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能行。

34. --The light in his office is still on. I wonder _______. --Maybe at midnight again.
  1. A.if will he stop working
  2. B.if he will stop working
  3. C.when will he stop working
  4. D.when he will stop working
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境‘想知道他何时停止工作’ → 判断宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 选择正确的连接词和语序

考点：名词性从句陈述语序

译文：——他办公室的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候会停止工作。——也许又是午夜。

35. –Who won the first prize in English speech contest? --The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.
  1. A.that
  2. B.who
  3. C.whose
  4. D.不填
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境‘她的演讲最自然流畅’ → 判断定语从句修饰‘the girl’且需表示所有格 → 选择关系代词

考点：定语从句关系代词所有格

译文：——谁在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖？——奖颁给了那个演讲最自然流畅的女孩。

第 3 部分 · 完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺 。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was [36] and when I was 14, he said, “You are [37] going to be anything but a failure.” After five years of [38] jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best [39] that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was [40], especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my [41] and went to college, my first novel [42] while I was at college. After college I taught during the [43] in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a [44] in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself--it was a working-class boy who had left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) [45] when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.”
36. A.brightB.usefulC.simpleD.hopeful
37. A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom
38. A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful
39. A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing
40. A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.foolish
41. A.experimentB.experienceC.writingD.practice
42. A.came onB.came inC.came backD.came out
43. A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year
44. A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success
45. A.took offB.put offC.gave offD.got off
参考答案与解析

答案：36-C　37-A　38-B　39-D　40-A　41-C　42-D　43-A　44-C　45-A

解析：36 空 定位校长评价 → 结合后文校长断言其必为失败者 → 推断校长认为其不聪明 → 选择C
37 空 定位校长断言 → 结合前文校长认为其不聪明 → 推断校长断言其绝不会成功 → 选择A
38 空 定位五年工作经历 → 结合前文学业失败及后文人生转折 → 推断工作质量不高 → 选择B
39 空 定位恋爱事件 → 结合后文人生积极转变 → 推断这是最好的事 → 选择D
40 空 定位证明目的 → 结合后文母亲评价及自身努力 → 推断要证明他人评价错误 → 选择A
41 空 定位空格前‘my first novel’ → 推断空格处需表达‘创作/完成’小说 → 选择‘writing’与‘novel’构成动宾逻辑
42 空 定位空格前‘my first novel’ → 推断空格处需表达小说‘出版/面世’ → 选择‘came out’与‘novel’构成固定搭配
43 空 定位空格后‘in high schools’与‘attended evening classes’ → 推断空格处需表达‘白天’以与‘晚上’形成对比 → 选择‘day’
44 空 定位空格前‘at London University’与‘in history’ → 推断空格处需表达‘获得学位’ → 选择‘degree’与‘got’构成固定搭配
45 空 定位空格前‘My writing career’ → 推断空格处需表达‘开始/腾飞’ → 选择‘took off’与‘career’构成固定搭配

考点：语境选词近义词辨析固定搭配动词搭配

译文：校长认为我是____的。选项C：简单的，迟钝的。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）20 题 · 40 分

All I Want for Christmas Is You By Mariah Carey; illustrated by Colleen Madden[ Age: for 3-7 years Price: $17.99 On sale: Dec. 10, 2015 Pages: 32 Mariah Carey’s All I Want for Christmas Is You, one of the best-selling and most famous songs of all time, brings Christmas joy to many listeners of all ages every year. And now its beautiful lyrics will bring the same holiday spirit to readers of all ages in this one-of-a-kind picture book about a young girl whose greatest Christmas wish is for a new little dog! A Bear’s Year By Kathy Duval; illustrated by Gerry Turley Age: for 4-8 years Price: $18.99 On Sale: Nov. 27,2015 Page: 40 In this book, readers will follow a mother bear and her kids through the course of a year. Deep in her den under the heavy snow, Mama and her newborn babies sleep soundly. When spring arrives, the bears wake up, and summer comes, Mama teaches her young ones to fish. Then, in fall, the leaves turn gold, food grows less and less, and the family prepares for hibernation and the coming winter. The Only Child By Guojing Age: for 5-9 years Price: $22.99 On sale: Dec. 1, 2015 Pages: 112 A little girl--lost and alone – follows a stag deep into the woods, and like Alice, down the rabbit hole, she finds herself in a strange world. And home and family are very far away. How will she get back there?

46. Who wrote A Bear’s Year?
  1. A.Mariah Carey
  2. B.Colleen Madden
  3. C.Kathy Duval
  4. D.Gerry Turley
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位书名'A Bear's Year' → 查找其作者信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：谁写了《A Bear's Year》？ 正确项：Kathy Duval

47. It’s Dec.8th. Mr. Black wanted to give his little daughter a book as Christmas present, and he’d better buy______.
  1. A.All I Want for Christmas Is You
  2. B.A Bear’s Year
  3. C.The Only Child
  4. D.The Perfect Dog
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位当前日期(12月8日)与各书上架日期 → 筛选已上架且适合女儿年龄的书 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位条件筛选简单推理

译文：题干：今天是12月8日。布莱克先生想给小女儿买一本圣诞礼物，他最好买______。 正确项：《All I Want for Christmas Is You》

48. What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean?
  1. A.迁徙
  2. B.冬眠
  3. C.运动
  4. D.物品
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词'hibernation' → 分析上下文（熊、冬天、准备） → 推断词义

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：划线单词“hibernation”是什么意思？ 正确项：冬眠

49. The Only Child is mainly about_______.
  1. A.a young girl’s Christmas wish
  2. B.the only girl in a family
  3. C.a girl lost her way in a city
  4. D.a lost girl lived in the forest
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位书名《The Only Child》 → 概括其描述内容（女孩迷路、进入森林） → 匹配选项

考点：主旨概括信息筛选

译文：题干：《The Only Child》主要讲_______。 正确项：一个迷路的女孩住在森林里

50. We can find the information in______.
  1. A.a clothes store
  2. B.a bookstore
  3. C.a movie theater
  4. D.a school library B A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class. What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could. Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.” Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest(最调皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader, because that’s the power of our belief and attitude towards children.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体内容（三本书的介绍） → 推断信息来源类型 → 匹配选项

考点：推理判断信息来源推断

译文：题干：我们可以在______找到这些信息。 正确项：书店

51. The professor started his research by________.
  1. A.telling the five students to work harder than ever before
  2. B.teaching the five children himself
  3. C.telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class
  4. D.asking the five children to find a new teacher
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'professor started his research' → 在语篇中寻找教授研究的起始行为 → 匹配选项C的同义改写 'telling the teachers that the five students were the best'

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：教授通过________开始了他的研究。正确项C：告诉老师们这五个学生是最优秀的。

52. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.
  1. A.the professor’s study
  2. B.the change in the professor’s attitude
  3. C.the teachers’ hard work
  4. D.the change in the teachers’ attitude
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干因果关系 'became top students mainly because of' → 在语篇中寻找导致学生进步的核心原因 → 推断出是老师们态度的转变（从认为学生平庸到认为他们优秀）

考点：因果推断细节关联

译文：题干：这五个普通学生变成尖子生主要是因为________。正确项D：老师们态度的转变。

53. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?
  1. A.To show the importance of encouragement
  2. B.To show that the boy was clever enough
  3. C.To let us know the famous boy
  4. D.To let us know how good his new teacher was
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干 'Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny' → 分析Johnny故事在全文中的作用 → 推断其作为例证旨在说明鼓励的重要性

考点：写作目的推断例证作用

译文：题干：作者为什么给我们讲7岁Johnny的故事？正确项A：为了说明鼓励的重要性。

54. According to the story, we can learn that________.
  1. A.the research began at the end of the school year
  2. B.the students scored highest only because they worked hard
  3. C.if you expect the most from people, you’ll get the least
  4. D.little Johnny liked his new teacher very much
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干 'According to the story, we can learn that' → 综合全文主旨与细节进行推断 → 选项D是对Johnny故事细节的合理推断

考点：细节推断综合理解

译文：题干：根据故事，我们可以了解到________。正确项D：小Johnny非常喜欢他的新老师。

55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
  1. A.If you want to get more, you should have new teachers
  2. B.Attitude and belief can change a person
  3. C.A professor’s study can help you score highest
  4. D.Only teachers can make you a top student
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干 'What does the passage mainly tell us' → 概括全文核心观点 → 得出主旨是态度和信念能改变一个人

考点：主旨概括观点提炼

译文：题干：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？正确项B：态度和信念可以改变一个人。

The title: 56.__________ good projects

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to make /The ways to make /The steps to make

Talk: Discuss everything 57.__________.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

in detail/ carefully

Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one? Well, that doesn’t come easily. You need to do the following tasks: TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do to realize your project. WRITE: One of your classmates acts as the secretary(秘书). He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort(整理) your ideas to make them better. PLAN: With the secretary’s notes, your group makes a list of everything you’ll need and who will get, do or research what. DO: Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project better-organized. You prepare to present it in class. Knowing all the above, you may want to try a project. Why not start with this: you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there? The title: 56.__________ good projects Talk Discuss everything 57.__________. Write The secretary should 58.__________while you are discussing. Plan 59._________ your needs and make everyone's task clear. Do Do the research work and make the project 60.__________. Show Show the result to the world.

Write: The secretary should 58.__________ while you are discussing.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

keep full notes

Plan: 59._________ your needs and make everyone’s task clear.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Make a list of

Do: Do the research work and make the project 60.__________.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

better-organized

A guitar is so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.

2 分 · 英译汉

参考答案与解析

参考译文

一把吉他是如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。

任务二：将文中（62）处画线部分改成复合句。
参考答案与解析

参考答案：Nanotechnology is the science that/which can deal with doing things in a very small way.

也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响。

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine.

Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. Do you want to know more about it? Imagine: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. (61)A guitar is so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled. (62)Nanotechnology is the science, this kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命). (63)也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响。Imagine nanobots in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, (64)they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官)that are not working properly. When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner.

任务四：写出文中（64）处画线单词 they 指代的内容。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Tiny/tiny machines

任务五：65. 找出该文段的中心句。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.

第 5 部分 · 根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。9 题 · 9 分

--When is ________ (father) Day? —On the third Sunday of June.
参考答案与解析

答案：Father’s

解析：识别节日名称固定表达 → 应用名词所有格 → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格节日名称固定搭配

译文：题干：——父亲节是什么时候？——在六月的第三个星期日。正确答案：Father's

This morning the traffic was ________ (crowd) so I was not late for work.
参考答案与解析

答案：uncrowded

解析：分析语境逻辑（不迟到）→ 推断交通状况 → 选择反义形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境逻辑推断否定前缀构词

译文：题干：今天早上交通很______，所以我上班没有迟到。正确答案：uncrowded

Tom went to basketball practice with ________ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart.
参考答案与解析

答案：courage

解析：识别并列结构（rather than fear）→ 匹配反义名词 → 得出答案

考点：并列结构反义词匹配

译文：题干：汤姆心中带着______而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。正确答案：courage

Nowadays sky lanterns ________ (see) as bright symbols of good luck.
参考答案与解析

答案：are seen

解析：识别主语（sky lanterns）与动词（see）的被动关系 → 应用一般现在时被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：一般现在时被动语态

译文：题干：如今，天灯被视为好运的明亮象征。正确答案：are seen

Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I________ (hear).
参考答案与解析

答案：have heard

解析：识别定语从句先行词（pieces of music）与主句时态（is）→ 判断从句动作对现在的影响 → 应用现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句现在完成时

译文：题干：《二泉映月》是我听过的最感人的乐曲之一。正确答案：have heard

The ________(关键) to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.
参考答案与解析

答案：key

解析：根据句意“______是成功的关键” → 识别固定搭配“the key to success” → 选择名词key

考点：固定搭配 the key to

译文：题干：成功的关键是向错误学习并永不放弃。正确项：key（关键）

As students, we should try to master more________ (know) to build our motherland better.w w w .
参考答案与解析

答案：knowledge

解析：根据句意“掌握更多______” → 识别动词know的名词形式 → 选择抽象名词knowledge

考点：词性转换：动词→抽象名词

译文：题干：作为学生，我们应该努力掌握更多知识，以便更好地建设祖国。正确项：knowledge（知识）

--Did you watch Euro2016 last night? —No, I _______ (study) for the exams at that time.
参考答案与解析

答案：was studying

解析：根据时间状语“at that time” → 判断动作发生在过去特定时间点 → 使用过去进行时

考点：过去进行时的用法

译文：题干：——你昨晚看欧洲杯了吗？——没有，那时我正在为考试学习。正确项：was studying（正在学习）

I think health is a kind of _______(财富).
参考答案与解析

答案：wealth

解析：根据句意“健康是一种______” → 识别抽象名词“财富”的英文对应词 → 选择wealth

考点：抽象名词的语境选词

译文：题干：我认为健康是一种财富。正确项：wealth（财富）

第 6 部分 · 补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）3 题 · 6 分

75. ________________? （B 回答：No, I haven’t. Did you have a good time?）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Have you (ever) been there?

76. ________________? （B 回答：I hung out in Phoenix Square with some friends and then went boating in Yanglan Lake.）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

What did you do last weekend (then)?

77. _______________. It’s great.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 2 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

You should try it/Have a try/Try it, please.

第 7 部分 · 书面表达(满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

今年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，称为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就“学生考试作弊”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。 作弊行为 携带纸条或电子产品 作弊原因 努力不够，想考好；…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1.词数80-100；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 3.参考词汇：exam-room 考室exam-cheating 考试作弊 electronic products 电子产品 micro-earphones 微型耳机 competing environment竞争环境 It’s very common for students to cheat in the exams. This year, our country has passed a law that fights against this kind of law-broken behavior. It is reported that_______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 鄂州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

听力: 1-5 ABCCC 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ABCCA 选择:21-25 DBCCB 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DCADC 完形:36-40 CABDA 41-45 CDACA 阅读:46-50 CABDB 51-55 CDADB 56. How to make /The ways to make /The steps to make 57. in detail/ carefully 58. keep full notes 59. Make a list of 60. better-organized 61.一把吉他是如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。 62. Nanotechnology is the science that/which can deal with doing things in a very small way. 63. Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine. Perhaps nanotechnology will influence medicine most greatly. 64. Tiny/tiny machines 65. Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. 句子： 66. Father’s 67. uncrowded 68. courage 69. are seen 70. have heard 71. key 72. knowledge 73. was studying 74. wealth 对话： 75. Have you (ever) been there? 76. What did you do last weekend (then)? 77. You should try it/Have a try/Try it, please. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) It’s very common for students to cheat in the exams. This year, our country has passed a law that fights against this kind of law-broken behavior. It’s reported that some students carry some important information or notes into the exam-room. Some students copy others’ answers. What’s more, others use electronic products, such as mobile phones, micro-earphones to pass on the answers. There are many reasons for students to cheat in the exam. Some students are too lazy to work hard most of time. They want to get good grades in order to enter a good high school or a good university. Some students have too much pressure from their parents and teachers. They only want to make them happy. In my opinion, it’s dishonest of the students to cheat in the exams, and it’s unfair for other students. In order to create a fair competing environment, we should say NO to the exam-cheating. (124 words)

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