2016年河南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年河南省中考英语真题

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
河南
题量
43 题
满分
119 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 16 题 16 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 四、阅读理解 10 题 10 分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9 题 9 分 · 词语运用 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 单项选择 13 题 13 分 · 完形填空 2 题 2 分 · 阅读理解 2 题 4 分 · 词语运用 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择1 题 · 16 分

单项选择

--Kate,are you [1] only child in your family? -- Yes,but [2]new baby is on the way. A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the --Are you going out with Jade tonight? --That’s my [3].Mind your own. A offer B business C question D chance --What a bad day! --Everyone has one of those days when [4] goes right. A nothing B anything C everything D something My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t [5] to see them after several months away from home. A wait B help C expect D afford I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is [6]. A good B better C the better D the best It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door[7] you when you leave. A beside B before C with D behind -- You look very pretty.If I [8]say so. --Thanks a lot for saying that. A must B may C will D have to --There is some knocking at the door. --It must be the computer repairman.I [9] him to fix my computer. A call B have called C called D will call The boss asked Tim to go and [10] out if there was anyone else absent. A find B finding C to find D found A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful [11] it is closed. A unless B since C when D though We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station [12]. A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience [13] people can not get at home. A that B who C whom D what Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you [14] it. A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed Almost every university now has a website which allows us to [15] the information about it. A look at B look after C look around D look through --What did Tom say to you just now? --He asked [16]. A why I am so happy today B what will I do for the weekend C who did I play football with D if I could go to the movie with him tonight.
参考答案与解析

答案：1-the　2-a　3-business　4-nothing　5-wait　6-the best　7-behind　8-may　9-called　10-find　11-when　12-is advised　13-that　14-are climbing　15-look through　16-if I could go to the movie with him tonight

解析：1 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定冠词使用
2 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定冠词使用
3 空 分析句子语境 → 判断词义与搭配 → 选择符合语境的词汇
4 空 分析句子语境 → 判断词义与搭配 → 选择符合语境的词汇
5 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 选择正确动词形式
6 空 分析句子主干 → 识别系动词 'is' → 判断其后需要表语 → 根据语境 'of all the options' 确定最高级 → 选择 'the best'
7 空 识别动词 'take' → 分析其后介词搭配 → 根据语境 'responsibility' 确定固定搭配 'take on' → 选择 'behind'
8 空 分析句子时态 → 识别情态动词位置 → 根据语境 'possibility' 确定情态动词 → 选择 'may' 表示可能性
9 空 分析句子结构 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 根据语境 'the project' 确定被动关系 → 选择过去分词 'called'
10 空 分析句子结构 → 识别宾语从句 → 根据从句引导词 'that' 确定从句类型 → 根据从句时态一致性选择 'find'
11 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断时间状语从句 → 选择引导词
12 空 分析主语与谓语的被动关系 → 判断时态与语态 → 选择正确形式
13 空 分析句子成分 → 判断同位语从句 → 选择连接词
14 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作正在进行 → 选择现在进行时
15 空 分析语境 → 判断动词短语含义 → 选择符合语境的搭配
16 空 识别题干中表示建议/愿望的动词（如 suggest, wish, if only 等） → 判断其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气 → 根据时间状语（如 tonight）确定虚拟时态为对将来的虚拟 → 选择 'could + 动词原形' 结构

考点：时态与语态冠词用法语境选词词汇搭配非谓语动词动词形式SVO主干最高级结构动词搭配 take on固定搭配情态动词过去分词作定语名词性从句宾语从句时态一致时间状语从句引导词被动语态一般现在时同位语从句引导词现在进行时主谓一致动词短语搭配虚拟语气对将来的虚拟

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：the（定冠词）

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to [36] her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better [37] of her hearing loss. “Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about [40] feet away from her, and in a [38] conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on [39] you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the [40], and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” No [41]. So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?” [42] no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and [43], “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply. So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.”
36. A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide
37. A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion
40. A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual
38. A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as
39. A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.dining room
40. A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply
41. A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost
42. A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added
43. A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped
10. A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth
参考答案与解析

答案：36-B　37-C　40-D　38-A　39-C　40-D　41-A　42-B　43-C　10-C

解析：36 空 定位语境「Not quite sure how to ___ her」→ 分析丈夫因妻子听力问题而寻求医生帮助 → 推断其意图是「帮助」妻子 → 选择 help
37 空 定位语境「give the doctor a better ___ of her hearing loss」→ 分析医生让丈夫做测试的目的是为了获得更清晰的「了解/判断」→ 选择 idea（概念、了解）
38 空 定位语境「in a ___ conversational speaking tone」→ 分析医生指导的测试方法是使用「日常的、普通的」语调 → 选择 usual（通常的、日常的）
39 空 定位语境「and so on ___ you get a reply」→ 分析句子逻辑为「持续做某事直到达到某个结果」→ 选择 until（直到）
40 空 定位语境「That evening, the wife was in the ___」→ 后文丈夫在院子（yard）中向厨房（kitchen）方向移动并提问 → 推断妻子在厨房 → 选择 kitchen
41 空 定位空格前后的重复提问行为 → 推断每次提问后期待的反馈 → 得出答案
42 空 定位空格前后描述的重复无回应状态 → 推断副词需表达“仍然”的延续性 → 得出答案
43 空 定位空格前丈夫多次重复同一问题的行为 → 推断动词需表达“重复” → 得出答案
44 空 定位空格前丈夫从远处逐步靠近的动作序列 → 推断动词需表达“走”这一常规移动方式 → 得出答案
45 空 定位妻子最后说的话 → 统计丈夫提问的次数（40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺、身后） → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析状语从句逻辑关系细节定位指代与衔接细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他不太确定如何___她，于是打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题。正确项：帮助

第 3 部分 · 四、阅读理解10 题 · 10 分

A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
  1. A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.
  2. B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
  3. C.He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
  4. D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文第三段 → 找到医生自述 → 匹配选项B的同义表达 → 排除其他选项

考点：细节信息定位同义替换识别

译文：题干：医生接到手术电话后做了什么？正确项：他尽快赶到了医院。

47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?
  1. A.he had waited too long.
  2. B.no one care for his son
  3. C.the doctor was cold to him
  4. D.the surgery took a long time
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位父亲对医生发火的段落 → 找到父亲质问的具体内容 → 对比选项得出答案

考点：细节信息情感态度

译文：题干：父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为______。正确项：他等了太长时间。

48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
  1. A.The doctor
  2. B.The nurse
  3. C.His son
  4. D.A patient
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位最后一段护士的台词 → 提取「His son died yesterday...」等关键信息 → 确认护士是告知真相者 → 对应选项B

考点：细节信息提取人物行为对应

译文：题干：最后是谁告诉了父亲真相？正确项：B. 护士

49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
  1. A.Angry
  2. B.Excited
  3. C.Sorry
  4. D.Doubtful
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位护士揭示真相的段落 → 分析父亲此前的愤怒言行 → 推断得知真相后的心理反转 → 确定其愧疚之情

考点：情感态度推断情节反转理解

译文：题干：父亲知道真相后可能会有什么感受？正确项：C. 抱歉的/愧疚的

50. What is the best title for the text?
  1. A.Seeing is believing
  2. B.Time waits for no man
  3. C.Practice makes perfect
  4. D.Think before you decide
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文把握情节反转 → 理解父亲误解医生与护士揭示真相的对比 → 提炼寓意「眼见未必为实」→ 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意寓意提炼

译文：题干：下列哪一项是本文的最佳标题？A. 眼见为实 B. 时间不等人 C. 熟能生巧 D. 三思而后行

51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?
  1. A.Once
  2. B.Twice
  3. C.Three times
  4. D.Four times
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词「brain waves」「35 volunteers」→ 回原文定位对应段落 → 提取测量次数信息 → 对应选项

考点：细节信息定位数字信息提取

译文：题干：研究人员为35名志愿者测量脑电波多少次？正确项：两次。

52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.
  1. A.the brain waves remained the same
  2. B.the brain activity help with sleep
  3. C.the right half of the brain kept“watch”
  4. D.the left half of the brain was more active
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词「first deep-sleep period」 → 找到原文对应句「the right half of the brain was more active」 → 对比选项得出答案

考点：细节信息匹配原文定位

译文：题干：研究人员在第一个深度睡眠期发现了______。正确项：右脑半球保持「守望」状态。

53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
  1. A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.
  2. B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place
  3. C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half
  4. D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词「remain」→ 扫读全文寻找与「问题」相关的表述 → 对比选项与原文信息 → 确认D项对应原文中父亲想问的问题

考点：细节信息定位原文指代匹配

译文：题干：以下哪一项是仍然存在的问题之一？正确项：当人们睡不好觉时能做什么。

54. The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.
  1. A.pleasing
  2. B.different
  3. C.serious
  4. D.strange
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句,结合上下文医患对话情境推断,对比选项选出同义词

考点：词义语境上下文推断

译文：题干：划线词「calming」（原文应为「calm down」）最接近的意思是「______」。正确项A：pleasing（使平静/安慰）

55. What is the text mainly about?
  1. A.What we will have to do to sleep well
  2. B.How researchers measure brain waves
  3. C.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place
  4. D.Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 抓住核心冲突（父亲误解医生迟到） → 结合结尾护士揭示的真相 → 归纳出文章旨在说明误解背后的人性温情与换位思考

考点：主旨大意深层理解

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项D：为什么在一个新地方更难入睡。

第 4 部分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分

46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
  1. A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.
  2. B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
  3. C.He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
  4. D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位医生接到手术电话后的动作 → 识别“as soon as possible”与原文“rushed to the hospital”的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：医生接到手术电话后做了什么？ 正确项：他尽快赶往了医院。

47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?
  1. A.he had waited too long.
  2. B.no one care for his son
  3. C.the doctor was cold to him
  4. D.the surgery took a long time
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位父亲对医生大喊的场景 → 推断其愤怒的直接原因（等待时间过长） → 得出答案

考点：场景推断因果推理

译文：题干：父亲对医生大喊是因为他认为______？ 正确项：他等了太长时间。

48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
  1. A.The doctor
  2. B.The nurse
  3. C.His son
  4. D.A patient
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位故事结尾揭示真相的角色 → 识别“the doctor”为告知真相者 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位角色识别

译文：题干：最后是谁告诉了父亲真相？ 正确项：医生。

49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
  1. A.Angry
  2. B.Excited
  3. C.Sorry
  4. D.Doubtful
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位父亲得知真相后的反应 → 推断其情绪（从愤怒转为内疚/抱歉） → 得出答案

考点：态度推断情绪转变

译文：题干：父亲得知真相后可能感觉如何？ 正确项：抱歉/内疚。

50. What is the best title for the text?
  1. A.Seeing is believing
  2. B.Time waits for no man
  3. C.Practice makes perfect
  4. D.Think before you decide B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：概括全文核心冲突（父亲因误解而愤怒，真相揭示后内疚） → 提炼寓意（行动前需了解全貌） → 匹配标题

考点：主旨概括寓意提炼

译文：题干：本文的最佳标题是什么？ 正确项：三思而后行。

第 5 部分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9 题 · 9 分

51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?
  1. A.Once
  2. B.Twice
  3. C.Three times
  4. D.Four times
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别测量次数 → 得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉

52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.
  1. A.the brain waves remained the same
  2. B.the brain activity help with sleep
  3. C.the right half of the brain kept“watch”
  4. D.the left half of the brain was more active
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首次深度睡眠期 → 匹配研究发现 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
  1. A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.
  2. B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place
  3. C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half
  4. D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位未解决问题列表 → 匹配选项内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

54. The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.
  1. A.pleasing
  2. B.different
  3. C.serious
  4. D.strange
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词上下文 → 分析语境逻辑 → 选择同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

55. What is the text mainly about?
  1. A.What we will have to do to sleep well
  2. B.How researchers measure brain waves
  3. C.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place
  4. D.Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合全文核心信息 → 概括主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour
  1. A.942-4632
  2. B.204-254-3170
  3. C.204-957-7618
  4. D.1-888-942-6302
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'A City Tour' → 匹配录音中对应电话号码 → 识别并排除其他号码

考点：数字语音识别信息匹配

译文：题干：如果你想参加城市之旅，可以拨打___。正确项：204-254-3170。

57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?
  1. A.＄3.00
  2. B.＄5.00
  3. C.＄8.00
  4. D.＄30.00
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Winnipeg Railway Museum' 和 '4-year-old daughter' → 匹配录音中对应票价信息 → 计算成人与儿童票价总和

考点：数字计算场景信息匹配

译文：题干：Martin将和他4岁的女儿参观温尼伯铁路博物馆。他应该支付多少钱？正确项：$5.00。

59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?
  1. A.Open hours
  2. B.Group tours
  3. C.limited space
  4. D.Historical past
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读文本各部分 → 提取每部分共同提及的信息点 → 识别 'Open hours' 为重复出现的细节

考点：细节定位信息归纳

译文：题干：文本的每个部分都提到了什么？正确项：开放时间。

60. Where is the text probably taken from?
  1. A.A guidebook
  2. B.A movie poster
  3. C.A sports magazine
  4. D.A science report
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析文本整体特征（如包含多个地点介绍、开放时间、票价等实用信息） → 推断文本类型 → 匹配最可能的来源

考点：篇章结构分析文本类型推断

译文：题干：这篇文章可能摘自哪里？正确项：一本指南手册。

第 6 部分 · 词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___[66]____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___[67]____ simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___[68]____ amazes（使惊讶） me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____[69]_____ to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___[70]___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __[71]___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___[72]___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed __[73]___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people __[74]___ me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___[75]___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
参考答案与解析

答案：66-count　67-or　68-always　69-talking　70-sent　71-friends　72-free　73-me　74-around　75-people

解析：66 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择一般过去时
67 空 分析从句逻辑关系 → 判断为选择关系 → 选择并列连词
68 空 分析句子成分 → 判断副词修饰动词 → 选择频率副词
69 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词作宾语 → 选择动名词形式
70 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择一般过去时
71 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的单复数一致性 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 选择复数形式名词作表语
72 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择表示状态的形容词
73 空 分析句子主谓宾结构 → 判断空格处需要宾格代词作宾语 → 选择正确的宾格形式
74 空 分析动词短语搭配 → 识别固定搭配结构 → 选择正确的介词构成完整短语
75 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的单复数一致性 → 判断主语为复数概念 → 选择复数形式名词

考点：一般过去时并列连词选择关系副词位置频率副词动名词作宾语非谓语动词不规则动词主谓一致名词单复数形容词作表语非谓语动词辨析SVO主干代词宾格动词搭配固定短语

译文：他昨天寄出了那封信。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达 （15分）1 题 · 15 分

我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “The biggest personal change I’ve ever made” 为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点：1）变化是什么； 2）变化是如何发生的； 3）变化后有何感受； 2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made The biggest change I’ve ever made is becoming more outgoing. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. I rarely joined class activities. The change happened when my English teacher encouraged me to join the school English speech contest. At first, I was terrified. But with my teacher’s help and my own practice, I finally stood on the stage. Although I didn’t win a prize, I felt proud of myself. Now, I am more confident and have made many new friends. I realize that stepping out of my comfort zone is the first step to grow. This change has made my school life more colorful and meaningful.

第 8 部分 · 单项选择1 题 · 13 分

单项选择

21【答案】 C 问句中only child 意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a。由因此答案选C。 [22] 【答案】B That’s one’s business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。 [23] 【答案】A 上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。 [24] 【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为Can’t wait to do sth. 表示迫不及待要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。 [25] 【答案】D a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。D选项符合。 [26] 【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind在……后面。 [27] 【答案】B 如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。 may可以表示请求，许可。 [28] 【答案】C --有人在敲门。 -- 肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。 叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。 [29] 【答案】A 考查and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。 [30] 【答案】C when 当……的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。 [31] 【答案】B 我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。 [32] 【答案】A 考查定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物，在选项里只能选that. [33] 【答案】C 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。 34【答案】 D 现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为look through。 [35] 【答案】D 考查宾语从句。A时态不一致，B和C 不是陈述句语序。因此选D。
参考答案与解析

答案：22-That’s one’s business.　23-Nothing is right.　24-Can’t wait to do sth.　25-the best　26-Behind　27-may　28-called　29-go　30-when　31-are advised　32-that　33-comes from　35-D

解析：22 空 识别固定搭配 take on 的语义 → 匹配语境中‘承担’的含义 → 得出答案
23 空 识别SVO主干结构 → 判断主语与表语的逻辑关系 → 得出答案
24 空 识别固定搭配 can't wait to do sth → 匹配语��中‘迫不及待’的含义 → 得出答案
25 空 识别比较级结构 → 判断最高级的使用条件 → 得出答案
26 空 识别方位副词前置引起的倒装 → 判断介词短语作状语的倒装结构 → 得出答案
27 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断可能性/推测语气 → 选择情态动词
28 空 分析句子主干 → 判断非谓语动词作定语或补语 → 选择过去分词表被动或完成
29 空 分析句子结构 → 识别宾语从句或主语从句 → 根据从句语序选择连接词
30 空 分析主从句逻辑关系 → 判断时间、条件或让步关系 → 选择状语从句连接词
31 空 分析句子主语与谓语的被动关系 → 判断时态与语态 → 选择被动语态结构
32 空 识别空格在句中作宾语从句的引导词 → 从句结构完整，缺引导词 → 选择 that
33 空 分析空格处动词短语的语境含义 → 与宾语构成合理搭配 → 选择 comes from
35 空 分析句子时态与从句结构 → 主句为一般现在时，从句描述客观事实 → 选择 D

考点：动词搭配 take onSVO 主干固定搭配（通用）主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型情态动词表推测过去分词作定语/补语名词性从句连接词状语从句连接词被动语态SVO主干宾语从句引导词动词短语搭配语境选词时态一致定语从句

译文：题干：那是某人的事。正确项：That’s one’s business.

第 9 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 2 分

完形填空

36. B A为“拯救”， B 为“帮助”， C “面对”，D “指导”，根据上文he called the family doctor to discuss the problem可知，本处答案B。 37.C A”选择”， B “借口”， C”主意，概念”，D “建议“。固定搭配“give sb. an idea of…(使某人对某事有所了解) ，可知本题选C。 38.D A”大声的”， B “奇怪的”， C”特殊的“， D”平常的”，根据上下文“Then in a usual tone he asked” 可知选D。 [39]. A A”直到”， B”在…之前”，C”当…时候“， D”作为/当….时候/因为”，本句”If not, go to [30] feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意思是“如果不行就相隔30英尺，不然就20英尺或等等，直到你得到回复”可知答案为A。 40. C A”厕所”，B”花园“， C”厨房”， D”餐厅”，根据上下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”及”So the husband moved closed to the kitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房，因此答案C。 41. D A”晚餐“， B”方式”， C”移动“， D”回应”，根据上下文If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”及“Honey, what’s for dinner?”可知选D。 42. A A”仍然”， B “甚至”， C “刚刚“， D “几乎”，根据上下文No 41.得知仍然没有回应，故选A。 43. B A”大笑“， B”重复”， C”认为“， D”增加”，下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一直重复，因此选B。 44.C A”跑”， B”站立“， C”走”， D”跳”，根据上下文He walked up to the kitchen door，得知此意为他走向妻子身后，故选C。 45. D A”第二”， B”第三“， C”第四”， D “第五“，“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一句出现第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选D。
参考答案与解析

答案：30-30　39-until

解析：30 空 分析句子时态逻辑 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确时态
39 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别时间/条件状语从句 → 选择正确连词

考点：时态与语态状语从句

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无具体题干，根据答案推断为时态填空）

第 10 部分 · 阅读理解2 题 · 4 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

50. 【答案】
  1. A.眼见为实
  2. B.时不我待
  3. C.孰能生巧
  4. D.三思而后行 根据文章应该选D.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位文章核心论点 → 识别作者对行动与思考关系的论述 → 推断出作者强调谨慎思考的立场

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：【答案】。正确选项D：三思而后行。

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

60. 【答案】
  1. A.解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为A D篇 答案为
  2. B.D A C E 61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B 62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为D 63【答案】 由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A 64 【答案】由上文可知答案为C 65 【答案】由下文可知答案为E 此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析文章整体结构与来源特征 → 识别“活动指南”的文体特征 → 匹配选项A

考点：篇章结构与写作目的细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：【答案】。正确选项A：解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为A。

第 11 部分 · 词语运用10 题 · 10 分

【答案】 count 【解析】count数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。
参考答案与解析

答案：count

解析：识别祈使句结构 → 祈使句以动词原形开头 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句结构

译文：（祈使句）数数。

【答案】or 【解析】or或者，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，或者简单地走在街上。
参考答案与解析

答案：or

解析：识别并列结构 → 在列举多个地点时，最后一个选项前用连词 → 得出答案

考点：并列连词

译文：（祈使句）或者。

【答案】always 【解析】always总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机，这个现象总是使我非常惊讶。
参考答案与解析

答案：always

解析：分析句子逻辑与情感 → 表达说话者对某种现象的持续性惊讶 → 选择表示频率的副词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词频率副词

译文：（祈使句）总是。

【答案】talking 【解析】和某人交谈用talk to sb. without是介词，所以后面动词用ing
参考答案与解析

答案：talking

解析：识别介词without → 介词后接动词需用动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：介词后动名词非谓语动词

译文：（祈使句）交谈。

【答案】sent 【解析】我的手机是被送去修理，所以这里用的是被动语态，be加动词的过去分词
参考答案与解析

答案：sent

解析：分析主语与动词的逻辑关系 → 手机是被送去修理 → 使用被动语态（be + 过去分词） → 得出答案

考点：被动语态过去分词

译文：（祈使句）被送去。

【答案】friends 【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend可数名词用复数。
参考答案与解析

答案：friends

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断名词可数性 → 根据语境确定单复数形式

考点：可数名词复数形式

译文：用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系

【答案】free 【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free有空闲的，自由的意思。
参考答案与解析

答案：free

解析：分析句子语义 → 理解'不用网络'的状态 → 选择表示'自由/空闲'的形容词

考点：语境选词形容词作表语

译文：我喜欢不用网络

【答案】me 【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，allow是动词，后面跟宾格
参考答案与解析

答案：me

解析：识别动词'allow' → 判断其后需接宾语 → 选择人称代词宾格形式

考点：动词后接宾格代词SVO结构

译文：这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活

【答案】around 【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around是在…周围。
参考答案与解析

答案：around

解析：分析介词搭配 → 理解'观察留意'的方位关系 → 选择表示'周围'的介词

考点：介词搭配方位介词

译文：观察留意我周围的人

【答案】people 【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people是个集合名词，不用加s
参考答案与解析

答案：people

解析：识别集合名词'people' → 判断其单复数特性 → 确定无需加-s

考点：集合名词用法名词单复数

译文：再一次成为那些人其中之一

第 12 部分 · 书面表达（15分）1 题 · 15 分

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I bagan to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【解析】 书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类，回忆事件以一般过去时为主，并抒发个人情感及感悟。近六年考4次，是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改变，贴近学生日常生活，学生有内容可写，有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累；同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。 阅卷分数档标准 考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9—12分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.

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