2016年绵阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年绵阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
绵阳市
题量
24 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节：单项填空 20 题 20 分 · 第二节：完型填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节：补全对话 5 题 10 分 · 第二节：选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节：书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）20 题 · 20 分

1. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.
  1. A.the; a
  2. B.a; the
  3. C.the; the
  4. D.a; a
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析名词特指与泛指 → 判断冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：定冠词特指不定冠词泛指

译文：杰森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状。它是一个心形。

2. It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.
  1. A.I
  2. B.me
  3. C.my
  4. D.mine
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析固定搭配 'of + 名词性物主代词' → 判断代词形式 → 得出答案

考点：名词性物主代词固定搭配

译文：睡前阅读是他的一个好习惯。

3. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.
  1. A.family
  2. B.address
  3. C.house
  4. D.home
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境 'made China his ______' → 辨析近义词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：他出生在德国，但他已把中国当作他的家。

4. — What did you get for your birthday, Tony? — An iPad4, ______ my aunt.
  1. A.to
  2. B.from
  3. C.with
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析介词搭配 'get sth. from sb.' → 判断介词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配介词辨析

译文：——托尼，你生日得到了什么？——一个iPad4，来自我姑姑。

5. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
  1. A.Smile
  2. B.Smiling
  3. C.Smiles
  4. D.Smiled
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析祈使句结构 → 判断动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句动词原形

译文：你想健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。

6. —______is the boy with a pair of glasses? — My brother, John.
  1. A.How
  2. B.Who
  3. C.Where
  4. D.What
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别答语“My brother, John”为人物身份 → 判断问句需询问人物 → 选择疑问代词Who

考点：特殊疑问句疑问代词选择

译文：— 那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？ — 我哥哥，约翰。

7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home.
  1. A.look for
  2. B.look at
  3. C.look up
  4. D.look after
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语境“mother is ill in hospital” → 推断需要“照顾”祖父母 → 匹配动词短语look after

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词

译文：我妈妈生病住院了。我不得不在家照顾我的祖父母。

8. — Anita, where is your brother? —He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.
  1. A.plays
  2. B.played
  3. C.is playing
  4. D.has played
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位问句“where is your brother?”为现在时态 → 判断答语描述正在进行的动作 → 选择现在进行时

考点：时态选择现在进行时

译文：— 安妮塔，你哥哥在哪里？ — 他正在花园里和一群孩子玩。

9. — Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.
  1. A.don’t
  2. B.didn’t
  3. C.hadn’t
  4. D.doesn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位答语“But now I know”为现在时态 → 推断“没看见”发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时

考点：时态选择一般过去时

译文：— 你没看到右边的“禁止停车”标志吗？ — 抱歉，我没看到。但现在我知道在这里停车是不对的。

10. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!
  1. A.smaller
  2. B.biggest
  3. C.bigger
  4. D.big
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位“but”转折关系 → 对比“big fish”与“a ______ one” → 推断“我”钓的鱼更大 → 选择比较级bigger

考点：形容词比较级语境对比

译文：我爸爸今天早上钓到了一条大鱼，但我钓到了一条更大的。我感觉棒极了！

11. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can’t be ______careful.
  1. A.so
  2. B.very
  3. C.much
  4. D.too
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 'can't be too careful' → 理解其表示'再怎么小心也不为过'的语义 → 选择 too

考点：固定搭配 can't be too...语境选词

译文：在山里开车可能非常危险。你再怎么小心也不为过。

12. —______ can you finish your homework? —In about an hour.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How soon
  3. C.How often
  4. D.How far
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析答语 'In about an hour' 表示将来时间点 → 判断问句询问'多久以后' → 选择 How soon

考点：疑问词辨析语境选词

译文：—你多久以后能完成作业？—大约一小时后。

13. — Would you like some tea? —______.
  1. A.Yes, please
  2. B.The same to you
  3. C.Me, too
  4. D.My pleasure
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别问句为提供物品的邀请 → 判断答语应为接受或拒绝 → 选择 Yes, please

考点：语境选词交际用语

译文：—你想来点茶吗？—好的，请给我一些。

14. — Could you tell me______? — At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
  1. A.how will he leave
  2. B.when he has left
  3. C.why he is leaving
  4. D.when he will leave
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 分析答语 'At nine o'clock, in ten minutes' 指向将来时间 → 选择 when he will leave

考点：名词性从句语序时态

译文：—你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？—九点钟，十分钟后。

15. —Is Mr Brown driving here? —I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.
  1. A.may
  2. B.shall
  3. C.need
  4. D.must
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别答语 'I'm not sure' 表示不确定 → 判断需用情态动词表示可能性 → 选择 may

考点：虚拟语气/情态动词近义词辨析

译文：—布朗先生会开车来吗？—我不确定。他可能坐火车来。

16. —Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It ______ every day.
  1. A.is cleaned
  2. B.was cleaned
  3. C.cleans
  4. D.cleaned
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“every day”判断时态为一般现在时 → 主语“It”与动词“clean”构成被动关系 → 选择一般现在时的被动语态

考点：一般现在时被动语态

译文：—你的教室真干净。—当然。它每天都被打扫。

17. — How do you like the concert given by EXO? — Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
  1. A.though
  2. B.because
  3. C.so
  4. D.and
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句“Exciting”为正面评价，后句“wasn’t played quite well”为负面评价 → 两者构成转折关系

考点：让步状语从句转折连词

译文：—你觉得EXO的演唱会怎么样？—很激动人心，尽管有一首曲子演奏得不太好。

18. I don’t want to go shopping. _______, I haven’t got any money.
  1. A.Then
  2. B.However
  3. C.Besides
  4. D.Instead
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句“不想去购物”与后句“没钱”构成递进补充关系 → 选择表示递进的连接词

考点：逻辑衔接词递进关系

译文：我不想去购物。而且，我也没钱。

19. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
  1. A.help
  2. B.helping
  3. C.helps
  4. D.to help
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构 → “do what you can”为固定表达，意为“尽你所能” → “to help others”为目的状语，表示“为了帮助他人”

考点：不定式作目的状语固定搭配 do what one can to do sth

译文：你真好！你总是尽你所能去帮助他人。

20. I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
  1. A.which gives
  2. B.that gives
  3. C.that give
  4. D.who give
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析定语从句先行词 → 先行词“movies”为物，且在从句中作主语 → 从句谓语动词需与先行词保持数的一致

考点：定语从句关系代词主谓一致

译文：我更喜欢那些能给我一些思考空间的电影。

第 2 部分 · 第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Deb and Sara were sisters. They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much [21] . As children they were never bored because there was always [22] to do on the farm. Every day they would [23] up early and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had finished their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time [24] they could have picnics in the country and, when the weather was really [25] , go camping. B Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his [26] out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone [27] “Fire! Fire!” He ran [28] . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her [29] . Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah [30] ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he [31] into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He [32] the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was [33] for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a [34] young man!” they said. Noah was [35] that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
21. A.pityB.troubleC.funD.pride
22. A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
23. A.standB.makeC.growD.wake
24. A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but
25. A.warmB.goodC.coldD.bad
26. A.neighborB.classmateC.teacherD.friend
27. A.sayingB.singingC.shoutingD.mentioning
28. A.upstairsB.downstairsC.insideD.outside
29. A.handB.shoulderC.legD.ear
30. A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudlyD.slowly
31. A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.climbed
32. A.discoveredB.foughtC.lightedD.built
33. A.on vacationB.at homeC.in hospitalD.at work
34. A.cleverB.kindC.sweetD.brave
35. A.gladB.surprisedC.afraidD.sorry
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-C　23-D　24-A　25-B　26-A　27-C　28-D　29-C　30-B　31-A　32-B　33-C　34-D　35-A

解析：21 空 定位前文‘never bored’与后文‘always...to do’ → 推断乡村生活带来积极体验 → 得出答案
22 空 定位前文‘never bored’ → 推断农场总有‘某事’可做 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格后‘up early’ → 识别固定搭配‘wake up’ → 得出答案
24 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句‘favorite time’与后句‘have picnics’为因果关系 → 得出答案
25 空 定位后文‘go camping’ → 推断露营需要好天气 → 得出答案
26 空 定位后文具体人物描述 → 同义替换 → 得出答案
27 空 定位呼喊内容 → 结合紧急语境判断动词 → 得出答案
28 空 定位动作方向 → 结合后文“from next door”推理 → 得出答案
29 空 定位受伤部位 → 结合后文“could not get out”推理 → 得出答案
30 空 定位紧急情境 → 结合动作“ran back”判断副词 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格前句‘He ran’ → 根据火灾紧急情境推断动作应为‘冲’ → 选择表示快速移动的动词
32 空 定位空格后‘the fire with a blanket’ → 根据‘blanket’（毯子）推断动作为‘扑灭’ → 选择表示扑灭火的动词
33 空 定位空格前‘As a result’ → 根据前文‘fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face’推断结果为住院 → 选择表示地点的介词短语
34 空 定位空格前‘What a ... young man!’ → 根据全文Noah救火行为推断评价为‘勇敢’ → 选择描述品质的形容词
35 空 定位空格后‘that he helped Mrs. Smith’ → 根据Noah的英雄行为和积极态度推断情感为‘高兴’ → 选择表示情感的形容词

考点：语境选词情感色彩判断不定代词用法动词搭配固定搭配状语从句逻辑关系判断常识推理同义替换动词辨析逻辑推理副词辨析近义词辨析

译文：在乡村长大给了她们如此多的乐趣。

第 3 部分 · 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节：补全对话

根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（ A、B、C、D、E 或 F ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei! [56] B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. A: [57] B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there. [58] A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes. [59] B: I’m afraid, too. And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words. A: Me, too. I don’t know what to do. [60] B: Don’t let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.

A. How was your trip?B. At times I feel like giving up.C. What did you buy in the USA?D. I’m really afraid of the final exam.E. I think I should work harder at English.F. Could you make yourself understood in the USA?

参考答案与解析

答案：56-A　57-F　58-E　59-D　60-B

解析：56 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择A
57 空 辨析近义词 → 根据语境中‘持续/保持’的含义 → 选择F
58 空 分析语境逻辑 → 选择符合‘结果/后果’含义的词 → 选择E
59 空 识别形近词组 → 区分拼写相似词 → 根据语境选择正确形式 → 选择D
60 空 识别熟词僻义 → 理解该词在特定语境中的非常规含义 → 选择B

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析语境选词形近词混淆组熟词僻义

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（责任/工作等）

第 4 部分 · 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节：选词填空

阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。 find book big how mind clever swim school always name Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a [66] —Benjamin. Benjamin was the [67] of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to [68] . At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s [69] . And when he had money, he [70] went to buy books. He liked books. They told him [71] to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to [72] ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to [73] farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his [74] . The paddles must be neither too [75] nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
参考答案与解析

答案：66-name　67-cleverest　68-school　69-books　70-always　71-how　72-find　73-swim　74-mind　75-big

解析：66 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词作宾语 → 根据语境和固定搭配确定答案
67 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词最高级 → 根据语境和比较范围确定答案
68 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词作宾语 → 根据语境和固定搭配确定答案
69 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词作宾语 → 根据语境和主谓一致确定答案
70 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词作状语 → 根据语境和时态确定答案
71 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为宾语从句引导词 → 根据从句语义（方式）选择 how
72 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作定语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系选择现在分词
73 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语 → 根据感官动词后的用法选择省略to的不定式
74 空 分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 take on → 根据语义（承担）选择 mind
75 空 分析句子结构 → 根据语境（修饰名词）选择形容词 → 根据语义选择 big

考点：名词作宾语固定搭配形容词最高级语境选词SVO主干主谓一致副词作状语时态名词性从句宾语从句引导词非谓语动词现在分词作定语感官动词宾补动词搭配take on mind形容词修饰名词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：他决定给自己起一个新名字。

第 5 部分 · 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三个方面的内容： 如何得到的； 拥有多久了； 珍爱的原因。 注意：1、字数80左右； 2、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite thing from childhood is _____________________________________________ 绵阳市2016年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My favorite thing from childhood is a small wooden music box. My grandmother gave it to me on my tenth birthday. I have had it for about five years. It is very special to me because it reminds me of my grandmother's love. Every time I open it, a beautiful melody plays, and I feel happy and calm. I will always treasure it.

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