2016年宁波市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年宁波市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
宁波市
题量
22 题
满分
97 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · A．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 ,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词 ) 。 10 题 10 分 · B．方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 5 题 5 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 1 题 2 分
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空（本题有l5小题，每小题1分；共计15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the [16] station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a [17] station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to [18] the train to their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to [19] _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats [20] anyone entered the train. The empty seats were [21] and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so [22] to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward." His father [23] and nodded his head. As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the [24] are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiled Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great [25] . A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat [26] . " His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the [27] of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so [28] ?" " His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, [29] the friends' group, “My son was bom [30] . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. " The young friends became very quiet.
16. A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television
17. A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely
18. A.get offB.get downC.get outD.gec into
19. A.hreakB.welcomeC.pushD.leave
20. A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.as
21. A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried
22. A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.proud
23. A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused
24. A.skiesB.treesC.riversD.houses
25. A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness
26. A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries
27. A.fruitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities
28. A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly
29. A.quarreled withB.waited forC.replied toD.pointed at
30. A.normalB.deafC.madD.blind
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-D　19-B　20-C　21-C　22-A　23-B　24-B　25-A　26-A　27-D　28-B　29-C　30-D

解析：16 空 定位空格后语境 → 识别“train to arrive”等关键信息 → 推断出“railway station”
17 空 定位空格后语境 → 识别“a lot of people and some juice shops...”等描述 → 推断出“busy station”
18 空 定位空格前“prepared to” → 识别固定搭配“get into the train” → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格后“as it moved into the station” → 结合“made loud noise”推断出“welcome the train”
20 空 定位空格前后句意 → 分析“ran to get their seats”与“anyone entered the train”的时间先后关系 → 选择“before”
21 空 定位空格后文 'and the train whisded to move' → 推断空格描述座位状态 → 选择表示'被坐满'的词
22 空 定位空格后文男孩的欢呼与观察行为 → 推断其情绪状态 → 选择表示'惊讶/兴奋'的词
23 空 定位空格前文男孩的欢呼与后文父亲点头 → 推断父亲的反应 → 选择表示'微笑'的词
24 空 定位空格前文男孩描述'绿色'且'向后快速移动' → 结合火车窗外场景推断 → 选择符合'绿色'特征的景物
25 空 定位空格前文'Just like a kid'及男孩持续观察、提问的行为 → 推断其态度 → 选择表示'兴趣'的词
26 空 定位男孩对话 → 识别直接引语中明确提及的水果 → 得出答案
27 空 定位朋友观察男孩的句子 → 分析男孩一系列行为（欢呼、尖叫、评论） → 推断朋友观察的是其行为 → 得出答案
28 空 定位朋友提问的句子 → 分析男孩行为（兴奋、大叫、评论）与常人不同 → 推断朋友认为其行为异常 → 得出答案
29 空 定位父亲回应朋友嘲讽的句子 → 分析父亲耐心、有礼貌的形象 → 推断其行为是回应而非争吵或等待 → 得出答案
30 空 定位朋友对男孩的评价 → 分析男孩行为（对移动的景物兴奋、评论颜色） → 推断其视力可能有问题 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配 get into状语从句（时间）近义词辨析推理判断细节定位动词搭配

译文：题干：在___车站，每个人都在等火车到来。正确项：A. railway（铁路的）

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）15 题 · 30 分

If you like peanut butter, you'II love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! What you need : 2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter 2 tablespoons sugar l/3 cup com syrup(糖水) 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar 2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻) What you do : First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.

31. How much peanut butter shan we prepare?
  1. A.1/3 cup.
  2. B.1/2 cup.
  3. C.1 cup.
  4. D.2 cups.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位材料“What you need”部分 → 匹配“peanut butter”对应数量 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们需要准备多少花生酱？ 正确项：1/2杯。

32. To make this recipe, you must use _____________ .
  1. A.a blender
  2. B.a knife
  3. C.an oven
  4. D.a fridge
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位材料“What you do”部分 → 识别步骤中必须使用的工具 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：制作这个食谱，你必须使用___________。 正确项：冰箱。

33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?
  1. A.Three.
  2. B.Four.
  3. C.Five.
  4. D.Six. B I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left. For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him. Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie. I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位材料“What you do”部分 → 识别并计数步骤指示词（First, Next, Then, Finally） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这个食谱提到了多少个步骤？ 正确项：四个。

34. The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ______________ .
  1. A.nice
  2. B.expensive
  3. C.usual
  4. D.funny
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于Jim的描述 → 分析作者对Jim衣着的评价 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：作者认为Jim的衣着看起来_____________。 正确项：滑稽的。

35. From the story we might guess that _____________ .
  1. A.Jim didn't seem likeable at first
  2. B.the writer liked Jim from the start
  3. C.Jim was angry with the writer
  4. D.Jim didn't like blackherry pie
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于Jim的描述 → 分析作者对Jim的初始印象 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：从故事中我们可能会猜测___________。 正确项：Jim起初似乎不讨人喜欢。

36. In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.
  1. A.happy
  2. B.bored
  3. C.embarrassed
  4. D.angry
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中描述制作过程的动词 → 分析其在语境中的情感色彩 → 推断出表示‘尴尬’的含义

考点：语境选词熟词僻义

译文：题干：在这个故事中，单词“mortified”的意思是___________。正确项C：尴尬的。

37. The best title for this story would be ______________ .
  1. A.I Love Pie
  2. B.My New Stepfather
  3. C.The World's Worst Lunch
  4. D.Mothers Shouldn't Marry. C The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago. Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today. Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says. Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，识别语篇核心内容（食谱制作） → 对比选项，排除与内容无关或偏离的标题 → 选出最能概括主旨的选项

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这个故事的最佳标题是______________。正确项B：我的新继父。

The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago. Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today. Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says. Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬) Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time. Animal carers Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital. There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. Doggie detectives (侦探犬) Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.

38. What food does Tiffy eat?
  1. A.Only yoghurt and biscuits.
  2. B.Anything except vegetables
  3. C.Normal dog food from shops.
  4. D.Home-cooked meals.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于Tiffy饮食的描述 → 提取具体食物信息 → 与选项进行同义替换匹配

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：Tiffy吃什么食物？正确项D：家常饭菜。

39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
  1. A.look for missing hikers
  2. B.open and close doors
  3. C.do any tasks for people
  4. D.follow people here and there
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于导盲犬功能的描述 → 分析并列结构（tum lights on and off, pick up objects...） → 推断空白处应填入同类具体任务

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：以下哪个是填入文中空白处的最佳表达？正确项A：寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。

40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?
  1. A.SAR dogs.
  2. B.Whippet dogs.
  3. C.Sniffer dogs.
  4. D.Queen dogs.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中描述各类犬种功能的段落 → 提取与‘寻找失踪人员’相关的功能描述 → 匹配对应犬种名称

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：当孩子走失时，哪种狗最有帮助？正确项A：搜救犬。

41. Whats the purpose of the passage?
  1. A.To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
  2. B.To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.
  3. C.To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.
  4. D.To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets. D Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段落核心内容（宠物狗、工作犬、陪伴犬、搜救犬） → 归纳共同主题（人与狗的关系） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意段落归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项C：展示狗与人类之间的特殊关系。

Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe". Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

42. From the passage we know that neurons______________ .
  1. A.receive messages very slowly
  2. B.are only found in your skin
  3. C.send messages to your brain
  4. D.need electricity to work
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'neurons' → 在第二段找到相关描述 → 筛选与原文一致的细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息筛选

译文：题干：从文章中我们知道神经元______________。正确项C：向大脑发送信息。

43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .
  1. A.compare them wich the human brain
  2. B.show how fast they have become
  3. C.say that computers have no abilities
  4. D.ask people to use computers more
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段提及 'computer' 的句子 → 分析上下文逻辑（大脑处理信息能力 vs 电脑） → 推断作者意图 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断写作意图

译文：题干：在第三段中，作者提到电脑是为了______________。正确项A：将它们与人脑进行比较。

44. When you have a new thought, ______________ .
  1. A.your brain will power a light bulb
  2. B.your heart beats faster
  3. C.you remember something
  4. D.the structure of your brain changes
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'new thought' → 在第四段找到直接对应描述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：当你有一个新想法时，______________。正确项D：你大脑的结构会发生变化。

45. The article is mainly ahout ________________ . A all the steps when your brain leams things
  1. A.what an unbelievable organ the human brain is
  2. B.how the brain makes people smarter than computers
  3. C.the things you can do to make your brain work faster
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心（大脑功能、神经元数量与活动、信息处理速度、学习机制） → 归纳共同主题（大脑的神奇） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意段落归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于______________。正确项B：人脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官。

第 3 部分 · A．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 ,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词 ) 。1 题 · 10 分

A．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 ,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词 ) 。

More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using Jt in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'Il be much [46] (安全的) than you might think. ★ Do not give your password to others and never give out your home [47] (地址) ， real name, age, school or phone number to those [48] (陌生人). ★ Do not share your [49] (私密的) information in Momencs(朋友圈). ★ Never answer unwanted [50] (电子邮件) . ★Be [51] (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code（扫二维码）. ★Never go and meet anyone you met online [52] (没有) your parents' permission and never go [53] (单独地). ★Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for [54] (购物) online. 'Ihis will make it easier to [55] (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-safer　47-address　48-strangers　49-private　50-emails　51-careful　52-without　53-alone　54-shopping　55-cancel

解析：46 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词比较级 → 根据语境‘than before’确定比较级形式 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要动词不定式作目的状语 → 根据语境‘to’确定不定式形式 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词复数形式 → 根据语境‘are’确定主谓一致 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词修饰名词 → 根据语境‘information’确定形容词选择 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词复数形式 → 根据语境‘are’确定主谓一致 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择careful
52 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需介词表示条件或方式 → 根据语境选择without
53 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词 → 根据语境选择alone
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需动名词作宾语 → 根据语境选择shopping
55 空 分析句子时态 → 判断空格处需动词原形构成祈使句 → 根据语境选择cancel

考点：形容词比较级动词不定式作目的状语名词复数形式主谓一致语境选词形容词修饰名词非谓语动词作表语形容词用法介词用法副词用法非谓语动词作宾语动名词用法时态与语态祈使句

译文：题干：现在情况比以前更安全了。正确项：safer（更安全的）

第 4 部分 · B．方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。1 题 · 5 分

B．方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

steal matter friend valuable attend Sandy: Mom, I'm really worried. Mom: Why? What's the [56] ? Sandy : I can't fmd my schoolhag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Sandy: I can't rememher! I [57] a concert yesterday so it might still he in the museum hall. Mom: Do you have anything [58] in your schoolbag? Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it can't be [59] . Sandy : Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my [60] . I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-matter　57-attended　58-valuable　59-stolen　60-friends

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词is后作表语 → 选择动词原形matter构成系表结构
57 空 分析句子时间状语last year → 判断需用一般过去时 → 选择动词过去式attended
58 空 分析空格在系动词is后作表语 → 根据语境'保护环境'判断需要形容词 → 选择valuable表示'有价值的'
59 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作后置定语 → 选择过去分词stolen表示被动关系
60 空 分析句子主语She → 判断谓语动词has → 根据主谓一致选择名词复数friends

考点：非谓语动词作表语一般过去时语境选词过去分词作定语主谓一致

译文：重要的是，我们每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。

第 5 部分 · 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was [61] old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends [62] ( wonder) whether his son would retum, [63] Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.” One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said [64] (polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his [65] . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked [66] (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised [67] (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to [68] the army. When they found his son had a [69] (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his [70] luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”
参考答案与解析

答案：61-an　62-wondered　63-but　64-politely　65-leg　66-them　67-to hear　68-join　69-broken　70-good

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为同位语从句引导词 → 选择 that
62 空 定位时间状语 yesterday → 判断时态为一般过去时 → 选择 wondered
63 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 识别转折关系 → 选择 but
64 空 分析句子语境 → 识别修饰动词 asked → 选择副词 politely
65 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 选择 leg 构成 take on a new leg
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 选择宾格代词
67 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在使役动词后 → 选择动词原形
69 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作后置定语 → 选择过去分词表被动/完成
70 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 选择形容词

考点：同位语从句引导词一般过去时转折连词副词修饰动词动词搭配 take on非谓语动词代词宾格不定式作目的状语使役动词后接原形过去分词作定语形容词作表语

译文：他提出了一个建议，即我们应该早点出发。

第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）1 题 · 5 分

任务型阅读

以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A--E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。 A. How is a day at work? B.What is hard about your job? C. Why do you love your job? D.How much are you usually paid? E What skills do you need to be atrapeze（高空秋千）artist? Reporter: [71].____________________ Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the momings I sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. Reporter : [72]. ___________________ Michael: Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. Reporter : [73]. ___________________ Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache, but you have to perform Reporter : [74] _____________________ Michael: You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustn't be heayy, or your partner can't catch you easily. You can't be at all nervous when there are 5,000 people watching you. Reporter : [75]. ____________________ Michael: We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract(合同). Of course, we can get extra money for extra performances.
参考答案与解析

答案：71-A　72-C　73-B　74-E　75-D

解析：71 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处成分 → 选择非谓语动词形式
72 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句类型 → 选择连接词
73 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择时态
74 空 分析主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 选择动词形式
75 空 分析先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词

考点：非谓语动词作定语名词性从句引导词时态与语态主谓一致定语从句关系词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）1 题 · 20 分

“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。狮子会(the Lions)就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。 Ready to help others Yang Min ◆help others for years ◆go to the old people's home twice a month (cut hair, wash clothes, do some cleaning) ◆offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days ◆your opinion …… ◆your plan …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中的全部信息，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Yang Min is a member of the Lions Club, an international service group that aims to spread love and help others. She has been helping people for many years. Every month, she goes to the old people's home twice. There, she cuts hair, washes clothes, and does some cleaning for the elderly. On rainy days, she often offers umbrellas or raincoats to people in need. I think Yang Min's actions are very meaningful. She shows us that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Her spirit of helping others is worth learning from. In the future, I plan to learn from Yang Min. I will try my best to help people around me, such as helping classmates with their studies and taking part in volunteer activities in my community. I believe that if everyone gives a little love, our world will become more beautiful.

第 8 部分 · 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；1 题 · 2 分

词数：80 - 100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计人总词数）。 短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：From time to time, we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most. He is a kind and helpful boy in my class. Whenever someone is in trouble, he is always the first to offer help. For example, last week, my classmate Li Hua fell ill and missed several days of school. Yang Min took detailed notes for him every day and helped him catch up with the lessons after school. His selfless actions deeply moved me. I think we should learn from his spirit of helping others. He sets a good example for us all.

解析：分析短文结构 → 识别首句主题（Yang Min）与后续支撑细节（具体事例） → 确保续写内容围绕主题展开，使用恰当的时态与从句结构

考点：SVO主干结构定语从句一般过去时

译文：题干：词数：80-100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。短文开头：我们时常被周围的人和事所感动。杨明是我最敬佩的人之一。正确答案：我们时常被周围的人和事所感动。杨明是我最敬佩的人之一。他是我班上一个善良且乐于助人的男孩。每当有人遇到困难，他总是第一个伸出援手。例如，上周，我的同学李华生病了，缺了好几天课。杨明每天都为他做详细的笔记，并在放学后帮他补上功课。他无私的行为深深地感动了我。我认为我们应该学习他乐于助人的精神。他为我们所有人树立了良好的榜样。

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