2017年天津市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2017年天津市中考英语真题

年份考次
2017 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
天津
听力
含听力
题量
64 题
满分
116 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 10 题 10 分 · 个选项中选出最佳选项。 6 题 6 分 · 单项填空 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分； 15 题 30 分 · 完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 5 题 5 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2017年天津市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。10 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. I am in Linda's class. M: Oh, hi. How is your class? W: Not big, but not small. There are thirty-five students, fifteen boys and twenty girls. M: I see. Is Linda your teacher? W: Yes, she is. And we have a new English teacher, Mr. Smith. M: That sounds nice. See you at six thirty. W: OK. Bye.

5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?
  1. A.25.
  2. B.35.
  3. C.45.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别并区分相似数字发音 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音辨识

译文：琳达班上有多少学生？A.25 B.35 C.45

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good afternoon, Tom. Are you ready to order? M: Yes, please. I'd like a chicken sandwich and some soup. W: Sure. And what would you like to drink? M: A glass of orange juice, please. By the way, my sister Lucy said her brother is coming. W: When will he get here? This morning? M: No, he won't come in the morning. He will get here after lunch, at about three. W: Oh, so he will be here later today, in the afternoon. M: Yes, that's right.

6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?
  1. A.This morning.
  2. B.This afternoon.
  3. C.This evening.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息 → 区分时间段表达 → 得出答案

考点：时间表达辨识场景时间推断

译文：露西的哥哥什么时候到？A.今天早上 B.今天下午 C.今天晚上

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It is seven thirty in the evening. Lingling and her mother are in the library. W: Mum, this book is too hard for me. M: Take it easy, Lingling. Let me help you. W: Thanks, Mum. You are so kind. M: Look at this picture. It can help you. W: Oh, I see. I will read it again.

7. Who is Lingling talking to?
  1. A.Her sister.
  2. B.Her classmate.
  3. C.Her mother.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别人物关系线索 → 匹配对话角色 → 得出答案

考点：人物关系推断

译文：玲玲在和谁说话？A.她的姐姐 B.她的同学 C.她的妈妈

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Look at the bag on the chair in the art club room. Is it yours, Jack? M: No, my bag is blue. That black one is not mine. W: Maybe it is Li Lei's. He sits near the window. M: Li Lei has a green bag. I saw him put it in his desk this morning. W: Then whose bag is it? M: It must be Tony's. He bought a new black bag for the club yesterday. W: Let's go and ask Tony. He is drawing over there.

8. Whose bag is it?
  1. A.Li Lei’s.
  2. B.Tony’s.
  3. C.Jack’s.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位所有格信息 → 追踪指代关系 → 得出答案

考点：所有格辨识指代关系追踪

译文：这是谁的书包？A.李雷的 B.托尼的 C.杰克的

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What are you going to do this holiday, Tom? M: I want to learn something new. My sister Jenny is good at music. W: Really? What can she do? M: She can make beautiful music with her hands on a big black and white thing. W: That sounds great. I hope you can do it too. M: I will try my best.

9. What can Jenny do?
  1. A.Dance.
  2. B.Cook.
  3. C.Play the piano.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位能力描述 → 匹配具体技能 → 得出答案

考点：能力描述捕捉细节匹配

译文：珍妮会做什么？A.跳舞 B.做饭 C.弹钢琴

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, look at the girl in the photo. She is waiting for the bus. M: Yes, and she is wearing a nice skirt. W: What colour is it? I can not see it well. M: It is the colour of the sky on a fine day. W: Oh, I see. That colour looks good on her. M: She also has a small bag in her hand. W: Is she going to school by bus? M: Yes, she takes the bus every morning.

10. What colour is the skirt?
  1. A.Blue.
  2. B.Green.
  3. C.Purple.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位颜色关键词 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：颜色词汇识别

译文：题干：这条裙子是什么颜色？ 正确项：蓝色。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I need to find a place near here. M: What are you looking for? W: I have to get some money and then pay a bill. M: Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to a small park. W: Is it far from here? M: No, about ten minutes on foot. W: Thanks a lot. Goodbye. M: You are welcome. Bye.

11. Where is the woman going?
  1. A.The cinema.
  2. B.The bank.
  3. C.The hospital.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位地点名词 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：地点词汇识别

译文：题干：这位女士要去哪里？ 正确项：银行。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Daming. You look well today. M: Thank you. I feel much better now. I am here to see a doctor. W: I see. Do you still remember your first teacher at school? M: Of course. Her family name is Gao. She was very kind to us. W: Ms Gao? I know her. She teaches Chinese now. M: Yes, she does. She was my first teacher when I was six. W: That is a nice memory. Now please wait for the doctor here. M: OK. Thank you.

12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?
  1. A.Ms Gao.
  2. B.Ms Li.
  3. C.Ms Wang.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物姓名 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：人物姓名识别

译文：题干：大明的第一位老师是谁？ 正确项：高老师。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: At the school library, Lily and Tom are talking about books. W: Hi, Tom. What did you borrow today? M: A story about a boy and a river. I like it very much. W: Is it the one by Mark Twain? M: Yes. The name is Tom Sawyer. W: Oh, I know. Many students read it. M: I will return it next Monday.

13. What’s the name of the book?
  1. A.Teahouse.
  2. B.Tom Sawyer.
  3. C.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位书名专有名词 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：书名识别

译文：题干：这本书的名字是什么？ 正确项：《汤姆·索亚历险记》。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What a sunny weekend! Are you going to the tea party, Bob? M: Yes, but I can't get there early. I have a football game at three. W: How long does it take? M: The game ends at three thirty, and it takes me half an hour to ride there. W: So you will arrive at four in the afternoon. M: Right. I hope the tea is still warm!

14. When will Bob get to the tea party?
  1. A.At 3:00 p.m.
  2. B.At 3:30 p.m.
  3. C.At 4:00 p.m. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间数字 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：时间数字识别

译文：题干：鲍勃什么时候会到茶会？ 正确项：下午4点。

第 2 部分 · 个选项中选出最佳选项。6 题 · 6 分

15. Where did Kate go?
  1. A.Paris.
  2. B.London.
  3. C.New York.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'Kate' 和 'go' → 捕捉地点名词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位地点名词识别

译文：凯特去了哪里？A.巴黎。 B.伦敦。 C.纽约。

16. How was the weather there?
  1. A.Rainy.
  2. B.Snowy.
  3. C.Sunny.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'weather' → 捕捉天气描述词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位天气词汇识别

译文：那里的天气怎么样？A.下雨的。 B.下雪的。 C.晴朗的。

17. What did Mike do during the holiday?
  1. A.He climbed the mountains.
  2. B.He practised playing basketball.
  3. C.He went to do volunteer work. 听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Mike' 和 'do' → 捕捉假期活动描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位活动描述识别

译文：迈克假期做了什么？A.他爬了山。 B.他练习打篮球。 C.他去做志愿者工作了。

18. What does the girl’s father do?
  1. A.A doctor.
  2. B.A teacher.
  3. C.A policeman.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'girl's father' 和 'do' → 捕捉职业名词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位职业词汇识别

译文：女孩的父亲是做什么的？A.一名医生。 B.一名老师。 C.一名警察。

19. What did the girl want to do for her father?
  1. A.Clean the room.
  2. B.Buy some flowers.
  3. C.Give him a special gift.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'girl' 和 'want to do for her father' → 捕捉意图描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位意图/计划识别

译文：女孩想为她的父亲做什么？A.打扫房间。 B.买些花。 C.送他一份特别的礼物。

20. Who came to the girl’s home?
  1. A.Her aunt.
  2. B.Her uncle.
  3. C.Her grandfather.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位问题核心（Who came to the girl’s home?）→ 匹配语篇中明确提及的人物 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁来到了女孩的家？ 正确项：她的祖父。

第 3 部分 · 单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）20 题 · 20 分

21. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.
  1. A.a; the
  2. B.the; a
  3. C.不填; 不填
  4. D.the; the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断专有名词与普通名词的冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：专有名词前冠词普通名词前冠词

译文：深圳是香港附近的一个海岸。许多年前它是一个小村庄。

22. —Is this computer? —Yes, it’s . My mother bought it for me.
  1. A.you; me
  2. B.your; my
  3. C.yours; mine
  4. D.your; mine
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子成分 → 判断代词在句中的语法功能 → 得出答案

考点：形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

译文：—这是你的电脑吗？—是的，它是我的。我妈妈给我买的。

23. When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.
  1. A.apologise
  2. B.introduce
  3. C.expect
  4. D.compare
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境逻辑 → 匹配动词与宾语的语义搭配 → 得出答案

考点：动词与介词搭配语境选词

译文：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉。

24. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .
  1. A.time
  2. B.system
  3. C.space
  4. D.pity
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析文化语境 → 匹配名词与“个人”及“北美文化”的语义关联 → 得出答案

考点：名词辨析文化语境

译文：不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。

25. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.
  1. A.goes
  2. B.go
  3. C.will go
  4. D.went
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子时态标志 → 判断客观真理的时态表达 → 得出答案

考点：一般现在时客观真理

译文：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳运行。

26. I in the city since I left school.
  1. A.live
  2. B.will live
  3. C.was living
  4. D.have lived
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别时间状语 'since I left school' → 判断主句需用现在完成时 → 选择 have lived

考点：现在完成时since引导的时间状语

译文：自从我离开学校，我就一直住在这个城市。

27. Helping others makes us very .
  1. A.lonely
  2. B.proud
  3. C.lazy
  4. D.harmful
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：理解 'Helping others' 的积极含义 → 结合 'makes us very' 推断正面情感 → 选择 proud

考点：语境选词情感色彩判断

译文：帮助他人让我们感到非常自豪。

28. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
  1. A.watch
  2. B.watches
  3. C.to watch
  4. D.watched
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 'plan to do sth' → 判断空格处需用不定式 → 选择 to watch

考点：非谓语动词plan to do sth 固定搭配

译文：我们原本只计划看一个小时的戏，但最后我们待了三个小时。

29. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
  1. A.turned off
  2. B.heard from
  3. C.joined in
  4. D.looked after
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据后半句 'helped his mother with the housework' 推断前半句为关闭电视 → 选择 turned off

考点：动词搭配语境逻辑推理

译文：约翰关掉了电视，然后帮妈妈做家务。

30. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
  1. A.stand for
  2. B.win the heart of
  3. C.stay in touch with
  4. D.get into the habit of
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：理解 'wants me to... as soon as I get home' 表达期望养成习惯 → 选择 get into the habit of

考点：固定搭配语境理解

译文：我父亲希望我一到家就养成做作业的习惯。

31. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
  1. A.slowly
  2. B.loudly
  3. C.nearly
  4. D.carelessly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境“cheered us on”（为我们加油）推断，加油声应是“大声地”，排除其他副词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：我们昨天进行了一场足球赛。我们的球迷为我们加油，我们感到更自信了。

32. —My friends and I will go fishing today. —
  1. A.My pleasure.
  2. B.Thanks a lot.
  3. C.Have a nice day!
  4. D.Nice to meet you.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据对话场景（告知对方计划）推断，回应应为祝福语，排除感谢、客套等不合场景的选项

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：—我和朋友们今天要去钓鱼。—祝你玩得愉快！

33. We’ll stay at home it rains tomorrow.
  1. A.and
  2. B.if
  3. C.but
  4. D.so
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑关系：后句“待在家里”是前句“明天下雨”的条件结果，需用条件连词

考点：状语从句

译文：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

34. Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
  1. A.replace
  2. B.replaced
  3. C.will be replaced
  4. D.were replaced
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别whether引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语in the future判断从句需用将来时态，且主语books与动词replace为被动关系

考点：时态与语态名词性从句

译文：让我们拭目以待，未来书籍是否会被互联网取代。

35. —The cheese doesn’t good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great!
  1. A.see
  2. B.find
  3. C.sound
  4. D.taste
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据宾语cheese（奶酪）推断，感知其品质应使用味觉动词，排除其他感官动词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：—这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买些新鲜的奶酪呢？—听起来不错！

36. —Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music? —Pop music.
  1. A.but
  2. B.as
  3. C.or
  4. D.from
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别选择疑问句结构 → 判断连接选项的连词 → 得出答案

考点：选择疑问句连词 or

译文：—你更喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？—流行音乐。

37. When you are travelling, bring a map because it help you.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.mustn’t
  3. C.used to
  4. D.may
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子语境（建议/可能性） → 辨析情态动词含义 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词 may 表建议/可能性

译文：当你旅行时，带上一张地图，因为它可能对你有帮助。

38. Mr Jackson hasn’t decided this weekend.
  1. A.where he will have a picnic
  2. B.where will he have a picnic
  3. C.where he had a picnic
  4. D.where did he have a picnic
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句 → 判断从句语序（陈述语序）和时态（将来时） → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序宾语从句时态

译文：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末他将去哪里野餐。

39. It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
  1. A.so
  2. B.after
  3. C.because
  4. D.as soon as
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系（因果/结果） → 选择表结果的连词 → 得出答案

考点：结果状语从句连词 so

译文：在网上支付并不总是安全的，所以你应该小心。

40. —We have won the first prize in the match! —
  1. A.Never mind.
  2. B.Nice work!
  3. C.Have a good trip!
  4. D.Wait a moment!
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：理解对话情境（宣布好消息） → 选择表达祝贺/赞赏的回应 → 得出答案

考点：情景交际表达赞赏

译文：—我们在比赛中赢得了一等奖！—干得漂亮！

第 4 部分 · 完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the [41] prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people [42] with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent [43] out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I [44] you,” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. [45] can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her [46] and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you [47] ?” “Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, [48] we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he [49] at the school gate. Vincent got out of the [50] . Dad drove off, going back to his office.
41. A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner
42. A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating
43. A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found
44. A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss
45. A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where
46. A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers
47. A.happyB.healthyC.honestD.strict
48. A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but
49. A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted
50. A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.car
参考答案与解析

答案：41-A　42-C　43-B　44-D　45-C　46-C　47-A　48-D　49-B　50-D

解析：41 空 根据时间线索‘half past six in the morning’ → 推断餐食类型 → 得出答案
42 空 根据上下文‘His grandparents were the only two people... with him’ → 推断人物关系状态 → 得出答案
43 空 根据前文‘hurriedly’和‘Dad’s car was already there’ → 推断动作的紧迫性 → 得出答案
44 空 根据下文Vincent的回答‘Me too’ → 推断父亲话语的情感基调 → 得出答案
45 空 根据下文父亲的回答‘Mum will be back in two months’ → 推断问句询问的是时间 → 得出答案
46 空 定位后文解释（meet more clients, become the manager）→ 推断母亲从事的职业活动 → 选择最符合语境的抽象名词
47 空 定位父亲告知母亲可能升职的消息 → 分析Vincent的回应（Not at all. Is work more important than me?）→ 推断父亲询问的是Vincent对此消息的感受
48 空 分析前后句逻辑关系（You are the most important... we have to work）→ 识别转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
49 空 定位地点（at the school gate）→ 分析父亲开车送文森特上学的动作 → 选择最符合“到达学校门口”这一场景的动词
50 空 定位前文（Dad drove off, going back to his office）→ 推断文森特是从父亲的交通工具中下来 → 选择最符合语境的名词

考点：语境选词时间线索推理人物关系推理动作紧迫性推理情感逻辑推理名词性从句疑问词选择近义词辨析状语从句逻辑衔接词

译文：文森特早上六点半起床。他匆忙穿上衣服，吃完了奶奶准备的______。

第 5 部分 · 阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；15 题 · 30 分

Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m. The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy

51. How old will Tracy be?
  1. A.Seven.
  2. B.Eight.
  3. C.Nine.
  4. D.Ten.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键信息 'I will be ten years old' → 直接提取年龄数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Tracy将多大？ 正确项：十岁。

52. Where will the first part of the party be?
  1. A.At Liza’s house.
  2. B.At Tracy’s house.
  3. C.At the swimming pool.
  4. D.At a cinema.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键信息 'The first part will be at the swimming pool' → 直接提取地点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：派对的第一部分将在哪里举行？ 正确项：在游泳池。

53. How long will the pool party last?
  1. A.For 1 hour.
  2. B.For 2 hours.
  3. C.For 3 hours.
  4. D.For 4 hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键信息 'The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.' → 计算时间差（3-2=1） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：游泳池派对将持续多久？ 正确项：1小时。

54. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?
  1. A.On foot.
  2. B.By bus.
  3. C.By car.
  4. D.By bike.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键信息 'A bus will take us all from the pool to my house' → 直接提取交通方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们将如何从游泳池去Tracy家？ 正确项：乘公交车。

55. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?
  1. A.Her parents can protect the swimmers.
  2. B.She will know what games to prepare.
  3. C.The singer can prepare the songs.
  4. D.She will know how much food to prepare.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键信息 'so that I will know how much food to prepare' → 直接提取原因 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么Tracy想早点知道她的朋友们是否会来？ 正确项：她将知道要准备多少食物。

On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arew w w . really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

56. Where is the Wildlife Park?
  1. A.In Sydney.
  2. B.In Cairo.
  3. C.In Athens.
  4. D.In Rome.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首句 → 提取地点信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：野生动物园在哪里？正确项：在悉尼。

57. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
  1. A.A parrot that could talk.
  2. B.A chance to feed a koala.
  3. C.A photo with a koala.
  4. D.Food for the kangaroos.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词'souvenir' → 匹配具体事件 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与匹配

译文：题干：什么是作者假期的美好纪念品？正确项：一张与考拉的合影。

58. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
  1. A.They lived in water.
  2. B.The writer was afraid of them.
  3. C.The writer did not want to feed them.
  4. D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位鳄鱼描述 → 提取作者感受 → 推断原因 → 得出答案

考点：细节推断

译文：题干：为什么作者不想靠近鳄鱼？正确项：作者害怕它们。

59. Which of the following is true?
  1. A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
  2. B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
  3. C.The writer went to see koalas first.
  4. D.The writer watched a bird show.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐项比对语篇细节 → 排除错误项 → 确认正确项

考点：细节比对与排除

译文：题干：以下哪项是正确的？正确项：作者观看了一场鸟展。

60. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
  1. A.Excited.
  2. B.Unhappy.
  3. C.Bored.
  4. D.Hopeless.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位情感表达句 → 提取积极词汇 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度判断

译文：题干：参观野生动物园后作者感觉如何？正确项：兴奋的。

As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t. Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!

61. Which country does the writer come from?
  1. A.America.
  2. B.China.
  3. C.Britain.
  4. D.Egypt.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段第一句 'As an English' → 同义替换 'English' 为 'Britain' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：作者来自哪个国家？ 正确项：英国。

62. Which of the following about the British people is true?
  1. A.They are good language learners.
  2. B.62% of them speak two or more languages.
  3. C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
  4. D.More than half of them only speak English.x§k§b 1
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第二段 '62% of the British people only speak English' → 同义替换 'only speak English' 为 'only speak English'，'62%' 为 'More than half' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数据转换

译文：题干：关于英国人，以下哪项是正确的？ 正确项：超过一半的人只说英语。

63. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.
  1. A.science or German
  2. B.history or German
  3. C.science or history
  4. D.German or French
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第四段 'Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history' → 推理 'prefer to learn' 对应 'more difficult' 的对比对象 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位逻辑推理

译文：题干：根据文章，英国的学生更喜欢学习_____。 正确项：科学或历史。

64. In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _____.
  1. A.a choice
  2. B.a game
  3. C.a mistake
  4. D.a conversation
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第四段 'students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option' → 根据 'not required' 推断 'option' 意为 'choice' → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测上下文推断

译文：题干：在第四段中，'an option' 的意思是_____。 正确项：一个选择。

65. What is the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Speaking English
  2. B.Foreign Language Learning in UK
  3. C.Schools in UK
  4. D.Young English Learners
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，把握核心话题：英国人外语学习现状、原因及政府对策 → 概括为 'Foreign Language Learning in UK' → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意概括归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 正确项：英国的外语学习。

第 6 部分 · 完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）5 题 · 10 分

我们昨天四点半回家的。 We _____ _____ at half past four yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：went home

解析：根据时间状语 'yesterday' 判断时态为一般过去时 → 结合 '回家' 的固定搭配 'go home' → 得出答案 'went home'

考点：动词搭配 go home一般过去时

译文：我们昨天四点半回家的。 We went home at half past four yesterday.

别为我担心，我会没事的。 Don’t _____ _____ me. I’ll be all right.
参考答案与解析

答案：worry about

解析：根据 '为某人担心' 的固定搭配 → 识别 'worry about' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 worry about

译文：别为我担心，我会没事的。 Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.

努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Work hard, and your dream will _____ _____.
参考答案与解析

答案：come true

解析：根据 '梦想实现' 的固定搭配 → 识别 'come true' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 come true

译文：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Work hard, and your dream will come true.

这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。 This kind of toy car is _____ _____ in the shop.
参考答案与解析

答案：on sale

解析：根据 '正在出售' 的固定搭配 → 识别 'on sale' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 on sale

译文：这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。 This kind of toy car is on sale in the shop.

这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people _____ _____ their actions.
参考答案与解析

答案：pay for

解析：根据 '为行为付出代价' 的固定搭配 → 识别 'pay for' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 pay for

译文：这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people pay for their actions.

第 7 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。5 题 · 5 分

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales (童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions (版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative (富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets (木偶). He also loved reading. In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances (演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.

76. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for .

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

his fairy tales

77. Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

made clothes

78. Andersen moved to to become an actor.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

the capital of Denmark

79. Andersen couldn’t give performances because .

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

his voice changed

80. In 1872, Andersen and didn’t get well again.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

fell out of bed

第 8 部分 · 综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）1 题 · 10 分

综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f [81] , it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake. Lan’s hometown was hit by a s [82] earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q [83] arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need. Although we can’t prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r [84] harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d [85] . Another method is to cover your head and neck u [86] a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u [87] the shaking stops. Japan is a c [88] which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a [89] after an earthquake. “There should be more safety t [90] at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.
参考答案与解析

答案：81-fly　82-strong　83-quickly　84-reduce　85-dangerous　86-under　87-until　88-country　89-alive　90-training

解析：81 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择动词的现在分词形式
82 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 选择形容词形式
83 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
84 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在情态动词后 → 选择动词原形
85 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作定语 → 选择形容词形式
86 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 确定答案
87 空 分析从句逻辑关系 → 识别时间/条件状语从句 → 匹配 until 表示‘直到’
88 空 分析句子主语与表语的逻辑关系 → 识别地理/国家概念 → 确定 country
89 空 分析系动词后的表语需求 → 识别‘活着的’状态描述 → 确定 alive
90 空 分析介词后的语法成分 → 识别动名词作宾语 → 确定 training

考点：非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作谓语动词搭配 take on状语从句连接词语境选词非谓语动词（动名词）

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：一只飞翔的鸟。

第 9 部分 · 书面表达（本大题共15 分）1 题 · 15 分

91. 英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名 义给Frank 写一封电子邮件。 （1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。 （2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。 （3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。 （4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。 （5）你相信…… 参考词汇：古文化街 　Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street 海河 　　　Haihe River 天津女排　 Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team 要求： （1）词数：80～100 个。 （2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 新*课*标*第*一*网 2017 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will get your room ready for you. My father will drive us to school every day, and my mother will cook delicious food for us. On weekends, we will invite you to visit Tianjin, such as going to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street and taking a boat trip on the Haihe River. Since you like playing volleyball, we can watch the matches of Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team together. I believe you will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about Chinese culture. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming

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