2017年河南省中考英语真题及答案解析
2017年河南省中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2017 年
- 命题归属
- 省级统一命题
- 省份
- 河南
- 题量
- 36 题
- 满分
- 80 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 15 题 30 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 题 12 分 · 词语运用 3 题 3 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。15 题 · 30 分
- A.a; the
- B.an; the
- C.the; a
- D.the; the
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别固定搭配 → 应用冠词规则 → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配 next week固定搭配 the week after next
译文:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不确定。也许是下周,也许是下下周。
- A.he
- B.him
- C.his
- D.himself
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析句子结构 → 识别反身代词用法 → 得出答案
考点:反身代词作宾语主语与宾语指代同一人
译文:他的名字是詹姆斯,但他通常叫自己吉姆。
- A.choice
- B.chance
- C.decision
- D.direction
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析语境 → 识别固定搭配 → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配 a good chance of语境选词
译文:如果你努力奋斗,知道你是谁,并为你自己感到自豪,你就有了一个获胜的好机会。
- A.young
- B.younger
- C.the younger
- D.the youngest
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析比较范围 → 识别最高级用法 → 得出答案
考点:最高级 the youngest比较范围 anyone else in her class
译文:米霍是班上最年轻的学生,因为她比班上其他任何人都晚出生。
- A.even
- B.well
- C.right
- D.ever
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析语境 → 识别副词 right 的强调用法 → 得出答案
考点:副词 right 表示强调“就在”语境选词
译文:——吉米,我的眼镜在哪儿?我到处都找过了。——哦,奶奶。它们就在你的鼻子上。
- A.am checking
- B.will check
- C.have checked
- D.was checking
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据语境‘I‘m busy cooking’判断动作正在进行 → 选择现在进行时 → 得出答案
考点:现在进行时表正在进行
译文:——保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮个忙吗?——稍等。我正在查邮件。
- A.for
- B.with
- C.during
- D.through
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据‘too young to sit’判断需要表示‘持续整个音乐会’的介词 → 识别固定搭配 sit through → 得出答案
考点:sit through 坐着熬过/持续整个
译文:父亲带小男孩去听音乐会。但他太小了,无法坐完整场音乐会。
- A.can
- B.may
- C.should
- D.will
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据后句‘You‘re not alone’判断说话人认为对方‘应该’在意他人看法 → 识别情态动词表建议/义务 → 得出答案
考点:should 表建议/义务情态动词辨析
译文:——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯,你应该在乎。你并非独自活在这个世界上。
- A.am; asking
- B.am; asked
- C.was; asking
- D.was; asked
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据‘always’判断习惯性动作 → 第一空用一般现在时表习惯 → 第二空‘be asked to do’被动语态 → 得出答案
考点:一般现在时表习惯被动语态 be asked to do
译文:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。
- A.get up
- B.stand up
- C.show up
- D.hurry up
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据‘Turn off the Internet’推断孩子会因断网而出现 → 识别 show up 表示‘出现’ → 得出答案
考点:show up 出现语境推断
译文:不知道孩子们在房子的哪里?关掉网络,他们很快就会出现。
- A.since
- B.while
- C.though
- D.unless
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别让步关系 → 选择表示让步的连词
考点:让步状语从句连词辨析
译文:这位演员很高兴在电影中得到了一个角色,_____ 这个角色很小。
- A.ran
- B.moved
- C.shook
- D.remained
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析语境(因天气滞留地面) → 识别表示‘停留’的动词 → 选择最符合语境的词
考点:语境选词动词辨析
译文:由于恶劣天气,飞机在地面_____了两个小时。
- A.who
- B.that
- C.what
- D.whom ( )
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别定语从句 → 判断先行词为物(dogs) → 选择关系代词
考点:定语从句关系代词先行词判断
译文:我讨厌住在隔壁房子里的_____狗。它们整晚都发出很大的噪音。
- A.make
- B.made
- C.to make
- D.making
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析句子结构(stand there and watch sb do sth) → 识别使役动词/感官动词后的宾补结构 → 选择不定式
考点:非谓语动词作宾补感官动词用法
译文:每当我们这些孩子过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们_____确保我们不打碎任何东西。
- A.He came in and sat down.
- B.We all like <Harry Potter>.
- C.When we met. He didn't say hello._
- D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:逐句分析语法结构 → 识别主谓宾完整性 → 判断句子是否正确
考点:句子结构完整性标点与句子边界
译文:下列哪个句子是正确的?
第 2 部分 · 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:36-D 37-A 38-B 39-C 40-D 41-C 42-B 43-A 44-A 45-C
解析:36 空 根据后文‘walked into a restaurant’和‘took the panda's order’推断,熊猫进入餐厅是为了进食,因此状态应为‘hungry’
37 空 根据后文‘at an empty table’和‘The waiter took the panda's order’推断,熊猫在餐厅空桌旁找到的是‘seat’(座位)
38 空 根据后文‘the panda stood up’和‘fired into the air’推断,熊猫在‘finished’(完成)晚餐后才站起来
39 空 根据前文‘fired into the air’和后文‘turned around and walked toward the door’推断,此处需要表示时间顺序的连接词‘Then’(然后)
40 空 根据后文熊猫的回答‘What do I look like to you?’和‘Look it up’推断,服务员拦住熊猫是为了要一个‘explanation’(解释)
41 空 定位对话场景 → 分析直接引语中说话人与听话人的指代关系 → 得出答案
42 空 定位服务员报警情节 → 根据常识与下文警察到场推理 → 得出答案
43 空 定位警察对熊猫话语的反应 → 分析介词与动词短语的固定搭配 → 得出答案
44 空 定位警察派人去拿百科全书的情节 → 辨析四个动词在“派遣”语境下的语义和搭配差异 → 得出答案
45 空 定位警官查阅百科全书的动作 → 分析动词短语与“词条”的搭配 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词逻辑推理固定搭配动作顺序状语从句逻辑衔接名词性从句中的代词指代细节定位与捕捉推理判断固定搭配(通用)近义词辨析
译文:一只大熊猫从伦敦的动物园逃跑了。它走啊走,变得______。它走进一家餐厅,在那里它发现一张空桌旁有一个______。服务员接了熊猫的点单。
第 3 部分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分
- A.Sunday is classic rock night every week.
- B.The chair there can play wonderful music.
- C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers..
- D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 Music Chairs → 匹配语篇中关于该餐厅特色描述 → 识别同义替换 live music → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:Music Chairs 有什么特别之处? 正确项:你可以在那里伴着现场音乐用餐。
- A.Fish
- B.Cakes
- C.Seafood
- D.Chicken
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 Chocolate Box → 匹配语篇中关于该餐厅供应食物的描述 → 识别同义替换 cakes → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:以下哪项是 Chocolate Box 提供的? 正确项:蛋糕。
- A.To show others how brave they will be.
- B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
- C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
- D.To have meals in the garden all year round.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 Last Days of the Raj → 匹配语篇中关于人们去该餐厅原因的描述 → 识别同义替换 try the dishes cooked with spices → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:人们为什么去 Last Days of the Raj? 正确项:去尝试那里用香料烹制的菜肴。
- A.Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.
- B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy.
- C.Have a value-for- money lunch.
- D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 A Taste of Tuscany → 匹配语篇中关于该餐厅特色或活动的描述 → 识别同义替换 Taste dishes cooked in Italy → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:人们在 A Taste of Tuscany 可以做什么? 正确项:品尝在意大利烹制的菜肴。
- A.Hot restaurant.
- B.Special foods.
- C.Weekend activities.
- D.The best places to go. B Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard. Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas. The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通览全文关于多个餐厅的介绍 → 归纳共同主题(推荐去处) → 识别同义替换 The best places to go → 得出答案
考点:主旨归纳同义替换
译文:题干:文中推荐了什么? 正确项:最佳去处。
第 4 部分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分
- A.To reconnect with her family.
- B.To thank those who had helped her.
- C.To get an education to be successful.
- D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 → 匹配语篇中关于Dawn坚持学习原因的陈述 → 识别同义替换
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:为什么Dawn没有放弃她的学业?正确项C:为了接受教育以获得成功。
- A.Her teachers.
- B.Her neighbors.
- C.A Tiger Mom.
- D.A school bus driver.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 → 匹配语篇中描述Dawn无家可归时获得帮助的具体人物 → 识别直接信息
考点:细节定位直接信息匹配
译文:题干:当Dawn发现自己无家可归时,谁帮助了她?正确项C:一位‘虎妈’。
- A.宠爱
- B.抛弃
- C.鼓励
- D.虐待
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位划线词 → 分析其所在句子的语境与逻辑关系 → 推断词义
考点:语境选词词义推断
译文:题干:划线单词‘abandoned’在中文里是什么意思?正确项B:抛弃。
- A.Open-minded.
- B.Good-natured.
- C.Strong-willed.
- D.Warm-hearted
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:综合语篇中描述Dawn经历与行为的细节 → 推断其核心性格特征 → 匹配选项
考点:观点态度推理判断
译文:题干:以下哪个词描述了Dawn?正确项C:意志坚强的。
- A.Another Harvard girl.
- B.A girl in candlelight.
- C.From homeless to Harvard.
- D.The role of Tiger Moms. C The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors? Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since. Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow. So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通览全文 → 概括核心事件与主题 → 选择最能涵盖全文的标题
考点:主旨大意标题概括
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项C:从无家可归到哈佛。
第 5 部分 · 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6 题 · 12 分
- A.Trains
- B.Boats.
- C.Planes
- D.Bicycles
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars' → 在语篇中捕捉到 'railway companies' 与 'trains' 的对应关系 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:在汽车交通信号灯出现之前,交通信号是用于什么的?正确项:火车。
- A.Red.
- B.Yellow.
- C.White.
- D.Green.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'colors meant go at first' → 在语篇中捕捉到 'white meant go' 的明确信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:最初哪种颜色表示通行?正确项:白色。
- A.Because it's the brightest color.
- B.Because it can be seen far away.
- C.Because railway companies say so.
- D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'red mean danger' → 在语篇中捕捉到 'shortest wavelength' 与 'red' 的因果关系 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:为什么红色表示危险?正确项:因为它波长最短。
- A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
- B.Because yellow once meat danger.
- C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
- D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'school buses painted yellow' → 在语篇中捕捉到 'yellow can be seen well in daytime' 的信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:为什么校车被漆成黄色?正确项:因为黄色在白天能被很好地看到。
- A.How important traffic lights are.
- B.Which color has the longest wavelength.
- C.What red, yellow and green can be used for.
- D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green. D Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment. 61 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior-high schoolteachers. 62 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 63 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决) . 64 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:综合全文关于交通信号灯颜色选择历史与原因的论述 → 归纳出文章主旨是解释交通信号灯为何是红黄绿三色 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?正确项:为什么交通信号灯是红、黄、绿色的。
- A.You will experience many changes.
- B.They want to help you get into college.
- C.High school may seem discouraging at first.
- D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
- E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析上下文逻辑 → 识别转折关系 → 选择与‘thankful’形成对比的选项
考点:篇章结构与逻辑衔接转折关系识别
译文:题干:随着时间的推移,你会对你的经历中的一切心存感激。在你即将开始高中生活之际,你准备好了吗?正确选项C:高中起初可能看起来令人沮丧。
第 6 部分 · 词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)3 题 · 3 分
参考答案与解析
答案:nervous
解析:根据语境“talking...about such a subject”推断说话者的情绪状态 → 选择与“careful”逻辑一致的形容词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词逻辑一致性
译文:题干:她不得不在和孩子谈论这样一个话题时相当小心。她想争取一些时间,所以她回答说:“嗯,宝贝,是鹳鸟把你带来的。” 正确项:nervous(紧张的)
参考答案与解析
答案:Jimmy's
解析:分析句子主语“grandmother”与所属关系 → 根据后文“his questions”确定所有格对象 → 选择正确的名词所有格形式
考点:名词所有格指代一致
译文:题干:祖母没有再多想他的问题。三天后,当她在整理时…… 正确项:Jimmy's(吉米的)
参考答案与解析
答案:looking
解析:分析句子结构,空格处为非谓语动词 → 判断其逻辑主语为“she” → 选择表示主动、伴随的现在分词形式
考点:非谓语动词现在分词作状语
译文:题干:在吉米的书桌旁,她读到了他论文的第一句话:“我们家三代人都没有自然出生的孩子”。 正确项:looking(看着)
第 7 部分 · 书面表达(15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
I did it Last term, I had to give a speech in front of the whole school. I was so nervous that I couldn't sleep well for days. I was afraid of forgetting my words and being laughed at. To prepare, I wrote my speech carefully and practiced it every day. I stood in front of the mirror, trying to speak loudly and clearly. My parents encouraged me and helped me correct my mistakes. On the day of the speech, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I spoke slowly and confidently. When I finished, everyone clapped. I felt so proud and happy. I did it! This experience taught me that with hard work and courage, I can overcome any difficulty.
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