2017年孝感市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2017年孝感市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2017 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
孝感市
听力
含听力
题量
53 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
对话理解 根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案。 10 题 10 分 · 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。 5 题 5 分 · 选择填空 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。 15 题 30 分 · 句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 4 题 8 分 · 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。 2 题 8 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 19 分
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第 1 部分 · 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）10 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. The football match will start at nine thirty tomorrow morning. M: Good. I hope the ground is not too wet. W: The radio says it will be wet all day. M: So we must take our raincoats. W: Yes, and we can not sit outside. M: What about Lily and Mr. Smith? W: They will come by car.

6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Rainy.
  3. C.Cloudy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位天气关键词 → 匹配录音中描述的天气状况 → 得出答案

考点：天气场景词汇数字时间语音

译文：明天天气怎么样？ A.晴朗的。 B.下雨的。 C.多云的。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, I'd like to change this pullover I bought for my son. M: Sure. What's the trouble with it? W: He already has one just like it, so I want a different shade. M: We have it in three shades. Which one would you like? W: The one like the sky on a clear day, please. M: Here you are. That one is a small. Is that all right? W: Yes, that's fine. Thank you. M: You're welcome.

7. What color is the sweater?
  1. A.White.
  2. B.Red.
  3. C.Blue.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位颜色关键词 → 匹配录音中描述的颜色 → 得出答案

考点：颜色场景词汇

译文：这件毛衣是什么颜色的？ A.白色的。 B.红色的。 C.蓝色的。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, class. We are talking about science today. M: Excuse me, Miss Green. I found a science magazine on my desk. W: Is it yours, Dave? M: No, it isn't mine. My magazine is in my bag. W: Let me see. Oh, there is a name on it. It says Mary. M: So it is Mary's magazine, right? W: Yes, it is hers. Mark, please give it to Mary. M: OK, Miss Green.

8. Whose science magazine is it?
  1. A.Mary’s.
  2. B.Dave’s.
  3. C.Mark’s.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物与物品归属 → 匹配录音中提及的所有者 → 得出答案

考点：人物关系物品归属

译文：这本科学杂志是谁的？ A.玛丽的。 B.戴夫的。 C.马克的。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you play the piano well. Who is your teacher? M: My cousin Tina. She is at our family party today. W: Does she play often? M: Yes. She sits at the piano every single day after school. W: Every single day? That is a lot. M: She says she loves it, so she never takes a day off. W: That is why she plays so well.

9. How often does Tina practice the piano?
  1. A.Once a week.
  2. B.Twice a week.
  3. C.Every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位频率关键词 → 匹配录音中提及的练习频率 → 得出答案

考点：频率表达数字时间语音

译文：蒂娜多久练习一次钢琴？ A.一周一次。 B.一周两次。 C.每天。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, do you want to go to Hubei Museum this Saturday? M: Yes, Lily. What time shall we meet? W: The museum opens at nine. But there are many people then. M: So let's go early. How about half past eight? W: Good. Let's meet at the gate at half past eight. M: OK. See you this Saturday.

10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?
  1. A.At 8:30.
  2. B.At 9:00.
  3. C.At 9:30. 听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间关键词 → 匹配录音中提及的具体时间 → 得出答案

考点：时间表达数字时间语音

译文：他们这周六几点去湖北博物馆？ A.8:30。 B.9:00。 C.9:30。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. How was your weekend? M: It was great. I went to the beach with Eric. W: Sounds fun. How was Eric's trip? M: He said it was wonderful. He saw many fish and took lots of photos. W: Did he feel tired? M: No, he felt happy. He wants to go again next month.

11. How was Eric’s trip?
  1. A.Excellent.
  2. B.Boring.
  3. C.Surprising.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中描述旅行感受的形容词 → 同义替换为Excellent → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：埃里克的旅行怎么样？A. 极好的。 B. 无聊的。 C. 令人惊讶的。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to Star Restaurant. Are you here with your family, Eric? M: Yes. My grandma and grandpa came too, but only my grandpa went fishing with me this morning. W: That sounds fun. What would you like to order? M: I'd like a chicken sandwich and a glass of orange juice. W: And for the others? M: My grandma wants tomato soup, and my grandpa would like a beef noodle bowl. W: OK. Anything else? M: No, thanks. That's all.

12. With whom did Eric go fishing?
  1. A.Grandparents.
  2. B.Grandfather.
  3. C.Grandmother. 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15三个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中提及的同行人物 → 区分具体人物（祖父）与泛指（祖父母）或另一具体人物（祖母） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物关系辨析

译文：埃里克和谁一起去钓鱼了？A. 祖父母。 B. 祖父。 C. 祖母。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Are you still reading that book about clothes? M: Yes, Lily. I want a new shirt for the school show. How much is the shirt in the picture? W: The blue one? It is one hundred and eighty yuan. M: That is more than I thought. What about the green one? W: It is one hundred and sixty yuan, but the blue one is nicer. M: You are right. I will take the blue one. W: Good. Let's go back to our books now.

13. How much is the shirt?
  1. A.160 yuan.
  2. B.170 yuan.
  3. C.180 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于价格的数字信息 → 区分原价、折扣价等不同数字 → 得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉价格计算

译文：这件衬衫多少钱？A. 160元。 B. 170元。 C. 180元。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Michael, that shirt looks new. Where did you get it? M: I got it online last week. It came in a small box this morning. W: I thought you bought it in Hangzhou. Your aunt lives there. M: No, I did not go there. I just clicked and paid with my phone. W: Was it from the supermarket near our school? M: No, not at all. I never saw it in any shop here. W: Cool. Maybe I can find one too. M: Sure, I can show you the page later.

14. Where did Michael buy the shirt?
  1. A.On the Internet.
  2. B.In Hangzhou.
  3. C.In a supermarket.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于购买地点的描述 → 区分线上与线下、具体城市与具体场所 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位地点信息辨析

译文：迈克尔在哪里买的这件衬衫？A. 在网上。 B. 在杭州。 C. 在超市。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: I'm packing for the trip to the mountains this weekend. M: Good idea. Will you take that new shirt you got from your aunt? W: Yes, the light one. It feels so soft and cool on my skin. M: Is it warm? What kind of cloth is it? W: My aunt told me it comes from little worms. It is not from a plant at all. M: Oh, I see. That sounds very nice for summer. W: Right. It was a gift, and I love it. M: Have a great holiday, Lily.

15. What is the shirt made of ?
  1. A.Cotton.
  2. B.Silk.
  3. C.Plastic.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于衬衫材质的描述 → 区分不同材质词汇 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位材质词汇辨析

译文：这件衬衫是什么材质的？A. 棉。 B. 丝绸。 C. 塑料。

第 2 部分 · 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Lily, do you know Mrs. Taylor? I often see her on the bus. W: Yes, she is my neighbor. She takes the number seven bus to work every morning. M: Where does she work? W: She looks after sick people there. She is a nurse. M: Oh, I see. So she helps doctors and patients all day. W: Right. She often works at night, too.

16. Where does Mrs. Taylor work?
  1. A.In a library.
  2. B.In a school.
  3. C.In a hospital.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Mrs. Taylor' → 捕捉职业场景词汇 'hospital' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：泰勒太太在哪里工作？A. 在图书馆。 B. 在学校。 C. 在医院。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tony is new in town. He is asking a woman for directions. M: Excuse me, can you help me? I want to find the post office. W: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the bank. It is next to the park. M: Thank you. I will walk there with my little sister. She is five, so we walk slowly. W: Are you a student here? M: Yes, I am. My name is Tony, and I am in Grade One. I am seven years old this year. W: That is a nice age. Be careful on the road. M: Thanks a lot.

17. How old is Tony?
  1. A.5 years old.
  2. B.7 years old.
  3. C.9 years old.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Tony' → 捕捉数字信息 'seven' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：托尼多大了？A. 5岁。 B. 7岁。 C. 9岁。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Dr. Lee. My husband Tony and I have good news. M: Good news? Please tell me. W: I am going to have a baby next spring. M: That is wonderful! How does Tony feel about it? W: He smiles all day and tells everyone. He is really glad. M: I am glad too. You both look great today.

18. How does Tony feel about the coming baby?
  1. A.Nervous.
  2. B.Angry.
  3. C.Happy.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Tony' 和 'baby' → 捕捉情感态度词 'excited' → 同义替换 'happy' 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：托尼对即将到来的宝宝感觉如何？A. 紧张。 B. 生气。 C. 开心。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Mr. Taylor, the library is quiet tonight. I found a book about babies. M: Good. We should read it together this evening. W: Yes. We need to get a small bed and some soft clothes for the baby. M: And we can choose a name for our child next week. W: Great. Tony's room is too small for a baby, so we will move him to the big room. M: That sounds like a good plan.

19. What were Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening?
  1. A.Plans for the baby.
  2. B.Their happy life.
  3. C.Tony’s room.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'Mr. and Mrs. Taylor' 和 'one evening' → 捕捉对话核心话题 'baby' → 同义替换 'plans for the baby' 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：一天晚上，泰勒先生和太太在谈论什么？A. 关于宝宝的计划。 B. 他们幸福的生活。 C. 托尼的房间。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It was sunny last weekend. Did Tom's family enjoy their new flat? M: Yes. They moved because the old place was too small for Tom, his sister, and the new baby. W: So the baby has a room now? M: Right. The old house had only two bedrooms. Now they have four. W: That sounds much better for them all.

20. Why did the parents decide to change the house?
  1. A.Because their house is too noisy for the baby.
  2. B.Because their house is not big enough for them all.
  3. C.Because their house is far away from Tony’s school. 笔 试 部 分（100分） （选择题 55分）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'change the house' → 捕捉原因表述 'not big enough' → 同义替换 'not big enough for them all' 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：为什么父母决定换房子？A. 因为他们的房子对宝宝来说太吵了。 B. 因为他们的房子对他们所有人来说不够大。 C. 因为他们的房子离托尼的学校太远了。

第 3 部分 · 选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）15 题 · 15 分

21. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词egg为单数可数名词 → 根据发音判断首音素为元音 → 选择不定冠词an

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an

译文：—你早餐通常吃什么？—一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。

22. —________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble? —My parents, I think.
  1. A.Who
  2. B.What
  3. C.Where
  4. D.When
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答句My parents → 判断问句询问对象为人 → 选择疑问代词Who

考点：特殊疑问句疑问代词的语义选择

译文：—当你遇到麻烦时，你会向谁求助？—我想是我的父母。

23. — Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert. — How ________ you are!
  1. A.active
  2. B.strange
  3. C.lucky
  4. D.funny
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键信息got the last ticket → 推断说话者获得稀缺资源的幸运 → 选择lucky

考点：语境选词形容词的语义适配

译文：—好消息！我拿到了音乐会的最后一张票。—你真幸运！

24. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.
  1. A.it
  2. B.this
  3. C.that
  4. D.them
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位先行词mistakes → 判断其为复数名词 → 选择复数代词them

考点：代词的指代一致复数名词的指代

译文：每个人在生活中都会犯错。关键在于不要再次犯同样的错误。

25. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go travelling ________ a book.
  1. A.without
  2. B.from
  3. C.on
  4. D.about
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话逻辑：Reading是好方法 → 表示赞同 → 推断旅行时总是带书 → 选择without的否定含义

考点：固定搭配介词的语义逻辑

译文：—阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。—确实如此。我旅行时从不不带书。

26. For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
  1. A.follow
  2. B.change
  3. C.make
  4. D.break
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“为了安全”和“交通规则” → 判断需要遵守规则 → 选择固定搭配 follow the rules

考点：动词搭配 follow the rules语境选词

译文：为了我们的安全，在上学路上我们必须遵守交通规则。

27. Of all the drinks, tea is ________ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.
  1. A.old
  2. B.older
  3. C.the oldest
  4. D.very old
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据比较范围“Of all the drinks” → 判断为三者及以上比较 → 使用最高级 the oldest

考点：最高级用法比较范围

译文：在所有饮品中，茶是世界上最古老的。它有大约5000年的历史。

28. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.
  1. A.offered
  2. B.have offered
  3. C.are offering
  4. D.will offer
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据时间状语“since 2010” → 判断为现在完成时 → 选择 have offered

考点：现在完成时时间状语 since

译文：自2010年以来，志愿者们为老人和年轻人提供了很多帮助。

29. —What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
  1. A.look at
  2. B.look for
  3. C.look after
  4. D.look up
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境“在新词典中查单词” → 判断需要查找词义 → 选择固定搭配 look up

考点：动词短语 look up语境选词

译文：——“一带一路”是什么意思？——让我在新词典里查一下这些词。

30. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
  1. A.games
  2. B.information
  3. C.courage
  4. D.messages
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境“在互联网上获取”和“much”修饰不可数名词 → 判断需要不可数名词 → 选择 information

考点：不可数名词语境选词近义词辨析

译文：计算机非常有用。它们可以帮助我们在互联网上获取大量信息。

31. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
  1. A.leave
  2. B.to leave
  3. C.not leave
  4. D.not to leave
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 warn sb. (not) to do sth. → 匹配否定不定式结构 → 得出答案

考点：warn sb. not to do sth.不定式作宾补

译文：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子独自留在家里。

32. Look at the “No Photos” sign. You ________ take photos in the art museum.
  1. A.should
  2. B.can
  3. C.needn’t
  4. D.mustn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别语境为禁止性标志 → 辨析情态动词表禁止的用法 → 得出答案

考点：mustn't 表禁止情态动词辨析

译文：看“禁止拍照”的标志。你在艺术博物馆里禁止拍照。

33. Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass, ________ it will “cry”.
  1. A.and
  2. B.but
  3. C.or
  4. D.so
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别祈使句+连词+陈述句的固定句型 → 判断前后句为“警告-后果”关系 → 匹配 or 的用法 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句 + or + 陈述句连词辨析

译文：小心！不要在草地上走，否则它会“哭”的。

34. —My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________. He must miss his family very much.w w w .
  1. A.It’s a shame
  2. B.No way
  3. C.Good job
  4. D.No problem
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解对话中“多年未归”与“思念家人”的情感逻辑 → 匹配表达同情/遗憾的交际用语 → 得出答案

考点：交际用语观点态度推断

译文：—我叔叔已经好几年没回老家了。—真遗憾。他一定非常想念家人。

35. —Could you please tell me ________ get to Xiaogan East Station? —You can take the No.2 Bus over there.
  1. A.when we can
  2. B.how we can
  3. C.when can we
  4. D.how can we
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语判断问句询问方式 → 匹配 how 引导的陈述语序从句 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序疑问词选择

译文：—你能告诉我怎么去孝感东站吗？—你可以乘坐那边的2路公交车。

第 4 部分 · 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so [36] ?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “ [37] is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a [38] in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help [39] ,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, [40] it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t [41] . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you [42] again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my [43] , I’ m able to climb up it. [44] this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart. So the little bird [45] looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
36. A.richB.shyC.happyD.sad
37. A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where
38. A.storyB.hopeC.ruleD.change
39. A.bothB.noneC.otherD.others
40. A.andB.soC.butD.if
41. A.take upB.give upC.stay upD.set up
42. A.wonB.costC.failedD.succeeded
43. A.effortsB.mistakeC.troubleD.choices
44. A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.Across from
45. A.alsoB.at leastC.stillD.no longer
参考答案与解析

答案：36-C　37-A　38-B　39-D　40-C　41-B　42-C　43-A　44-B　45-D

解析：36 空 定位前文‘face was full of smile’ → 推断花儿面对死亡的态度 → 得出答案
37 空 定位答语‘To produce sweet fruit’ → 判断问句询问梦想的内容 → 得出答案
38 空 定位前文花儿因梦想实现而快乐 → 推断幸福是一种内心的‘希望’ → 得出答案
39 空 定位前文‘help a little duck’ → 判断help的宾语需为复数代词 → 得出答案
40 空 定位前后句‘fell off’与‘kept climbing’ → 判断为转折关系 → 得出答案
41 空 定位蜘蛛反复坠落仍坚持的情境 → 分析动词短语与‘放弃’语义的匹配度 → 得出答案
42 空 定位蜘蛛‘fell off the wall’的描述 → 分析动词与‘失败’语义的对应关系 → 得出答案
43 空 定位蜘蛛‘keep making my...’的表述 → 分析名词与‘努力’语义的匹配度 → 得出答案
44 空 定位蜘蛛‘I’m able to climb up it’与‘I’m so happy’的因果关系 → 分析介词短语的逻辑功能 → 得出答案
45 空 定位小鸟‘had seen the truth’的结论 → 推断其寻找幸福行为的变化 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词情感态度推断名词性从句疑问词选择抽象概念推断代词用法指代一致状语从句逻辑衔接词动词搭配 take on近义词辨析固定搭配（通用）推理判断

译文：小鸟问花儿：‘你快要死了，为什么你仍然如此___？’ 正确答案：happy（快乐的）

第 5 部分 · 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分）15 题 · 30 分

A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.

46. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?
  1. A.For fifty years.
  2. B.For twenty-six years.
  3. C.For twenty years.
  4. D.For thirty-six years.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'how long' → 在语篇中寻找时间信息 → 语篇未提供具体年限 → 结合语篇整体（未提供）与选项区分度推断

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：史密斯先生在这所中学教了多久？正确项：二十六年。

47. What is Mr. Smith proud of?
  1. A.All students are honest.
  2. B.He teaches math very well.
  3. C.His students often write to him.
  4. D.He is strict with students.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'proud of' → 在语篇中寻找与自豪感相关的信息 → 语篇未直接提及 → 结合语篇整体（未提供）与选项区分度推断

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：史密斯先生为什么感到自豪？正确项：他的学生经常给他写信。

48. Mr. Smith told his students ________.
  1. A.how to study hard
  2. B.not to tell a lie
  3. C.how to be famous
  4. D.not to be late for class
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'told his students' → 在语篇中寻找史密斯先生的言行 → 他让学生打开课本检查练习 → 推断其意图是教育学生不要说谎

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：史密斯先生告诉他的学生们______。正确项：不要说谎。

49. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
  1. A.Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
  2. B.Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
  3. C.Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
  4. D.Because the students could do it well.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'why' → 在语篇中寻找史密斯先生让学生做练习的原因 → 他让学生检查练习是否存在 → 推断其目的是测试学生的诚实度

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：史密斯先生为什么让学生完成第一单元的练习8？正确项：因为他想知道他们是否诚实。

50. The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
  1. A.angry
  2. B.happy
  3. C.bored
  4. D.sorry B I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'felt' → 在语篇中寻找学生被发现说谎后的反应 → 语篇描述‘their faces turned red’ → 推断其感到羞愧/抱歉

考点：细节定位观点态度

译文：题干：当史密斯先生发现学生们说谎时，他们感到______。正确项：抱歉。

51. The writer felt excited when she thought she would ________.
  1. A.try traditional English food
  2. B.learn English in the UK
  3. C.have her favorite huo guo
  4. D.meet some new friends
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'excited' → 在语篇中定位到 'I was so excited that I could hardly wait' → 分析其后原因 'I thought I would have my favorite huo guo' → 同义替换 'huo guo' 为 'hotpot' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：作者想到她将______时感到兴奋。正确项C：吃她最喜欢的火锅。

52. The underlined word “canteen” means “________” in Chinese.
  1. A.宿舍
  2. B.餐厅
  3. C.实验室
  4. D.体育馆
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词 'canteen' → 分析其所在语境 'We went to the canteen and had a free meal' → 根据 'had a free meal' 推断 'canteen' 为用餐场所 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：划线单词 'canteen' 在中文中的意思是 '________'。正确项B：餐厅。

53. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?
  1. A.Because it’s easy to prepare.
  2. B.Because it’s very popular.
  3. C.Because it’s quite expensive.
  4. D.Because it’s good for health.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'hotpot' 和 'parties' → 在语篇中定位到 'Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it’s easy to prepare' → 提取原因 'easy to prepare' → 同义替换为 'easy to prepare' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：为什么火锅经常为聚会准备？正确项A：因为它容易准备。

54. After the free meal, the writer learnt that ________.
  1. A.“hotpot” wasn’t “hot pot”
  2. B.hotpot took little time to cook
  3. C.hotpot wasn’t traditional in the UK
  4. D.the girl knew nothing about hotpot
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'After the free meal' 和 'learnt' → 在语篇中定位到 'After the free meal, I learnt that “hotpot” wasn’t “hot pot”' → 直接提取结论 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：免费餐后，作者了解到 ________。正确项A：'hotpot' 不是 'hot pot'。

55. What is the writer’s favorite food?
  1. A.Sandwiches
  2. B.Mutton
  3. C.Hotpot
  4. D.Hot pot C Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage(车库), and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick, now 53. The boy’s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones. “People are throwing away bikes day and night,” says Mick. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them,” he says. Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They’re free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school. If a kid’s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best,” Mick says. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says. “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'favorite food' → 在语篇中定位到 'I thought I would have my favorite huo guo' → 提取 'huo guo' → 同义替换为 'Hot pot' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：作者最喜欢的食物是什么？正确项D：火锅。

56. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
  1. A.Because he’s good at riding a bike.
  2. B.Because his bikes sell well.
  3. C.Because his daughter likes bikes.
  4. D.Because he’s built bikes for needy kids.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找Mick被称为Bike Man的原因 → 通过具体事例（为贫困孩子修车）进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：为什么Mick被称为“自行车人”？ 正确项：因为他为贫困的孩子们组装了自行车。

57. In order to find the needed part, Mick ________.
  1. A.sent a post on Facebook
  2. B.called his friends for help
  3. C.searched his garage
  4. D.went to many bike shops
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词“find the needed part” → 在语篇中寻找Mick寻找零件的具体行为 → 匹配选项中的具体动作 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位动作匹配

译文：题干：为了找到所需的零件，Mick ________。 正确项：在Facebook上发了帖子。

58. The underlined word “ones” refers to(指代) ________.
  1. A.wheels
  2. B.bikes
  3. C.seats
  4. D.garages
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词“ones” → 分析其所在句子的语法结构与指代关系 → 向前寻找最近的复数名词 → 得出答案

考点：指代关系语法分析

译文：题干：划线词“ones”指代 ________。 正确项：自行车。

59. By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________. ① have a rest in the sofa ② study hard ③ recycle waste things ④ get high marks ⑤ exercise more ⑥ learn to repair bikes
  1. A.②③⑤
  2. B.①④⑥
  3. C.③④⑤
  4. D.①②⑥
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词“expects the kids to” → 在语篇中寻找Mick行为背后的目的或期望 → 综合多个细节进行推理判断 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节综合

译文：题干：通过修理和赠送自行车，Mick期望孩子们 _________。 正确项：②努力学习 ③回收废旧物品 ⑤多锻炼。

60. Which can be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Mick Polly’s Garage
  2. B.“New”Bikes And a Heart
  3. C.A Successful Businessman
  4. D.Health From Riding Bikes （非选择题 45分）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，把握核心人物与事件 → 概括文章主旨（Mick通过修车传递爱心） → 评估选项与主旨的契合度 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括标题选择

译文：题干：哪个选项最适合作为文章的标题？ 正确项：“新”自行车与一颗爱心。

第 6 部分 · 句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（共8分，每空1分）4 题 · 8 分

People will use robots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ robots more and more in the future life?
参考答案与解析

参考答案：Will; use

解析：识别陈述句为一般将来时 → 提取助动词will提前构成疑问句 → 保留实义动词use

考点：一般将来时疑问句构成助动词提前

译文：题干：在未来生活中，人们将越来越多地使用机器人。正确答案：Will, use（人们在未来生活中将越来越多地使用机器人吗？）

I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when the rainstorm came?
参考答案与解析

参考答案：What; doing

解析：识别划线部分为过去进行时的动作 → 用疑问词what提问动作内容 → 保留过去进行时结构were doing

考点：过去进行时特殊疑问句疑问词what指代动作

译文：题干：暴风雨来临时我正在为考试学习。（对划线部分提问）正确答案：What, doing（暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？）

Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Let’s discuss ________ _________ go to the Sea World.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：when to

解析：识别when引导的宾语从句 → 转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构 → when从句主语与主句一致时可省略

考点：宾语从句转不定式结构疑问词+to do结构

译文：题干：我们讨论一下什么时候去海洋世界吧。正确答案：when to（我们讨论一下什么时候去海洋世界吧。）

Many students like reading books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句) Many students ________ reading books ________ playing computer games. Ⅸ．综合填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。（共6分，每空1分） unless, him, fight, kick , because, time, fact, small The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In 73 , he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. This is 74 he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size. That is to say, he can turn 75 into different animals and objects. But 76 he can hide his tail, he can’t become a man. To 77 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so 78 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：prefer; to

解析：识别prefer...to...固定搭配 → 表示“更喜欢...而不是...” → 与原句better than结构同义

考点：prefer...to...固定搭配同义转换better than

译文：题干：许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏。正确答案：prefer, to（许多学生更喜欢读书而不是玩电脑游戏。）

第 7 部分 · 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共8分，每个任务2分）1 题 · 8 分

任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。

This Thursday, across the US, kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to school. They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with other daily things. Because April [28] is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to leave the school, but I also could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. ▲ I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. In fact, I started to miss the school. Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value school life. Where else can you play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t, try spending the day at work with your dad. 任务一：What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday? 任务二：请选出能填入文中 ▲ 处的最佳选项。（填写字母代号） A. Of course, I enjoyed myself and felt free like a bird. B. But after only [40] minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. C. But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father.
参考答案与解析

答案：28-B　40-C

解析：28 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
40 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容未提供，无法翻译）

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（共15分）1 题 · 15 分

假如你是某校九年级（1）班的学生，你校正在举行“Young Star Award”的评选活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学李明，以供参评。内容要点如下： 1. 个子高，性格外向，为人友善； 2. 学习认真，成绩优秀； 3. 爱好广泛，擅长踢足球； 4. 乐于助人，……； 5. 得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Li Ming is a student in Class 1, Grade 9. He is tall and outgoing. He is very friendly to everyone around him. Li Ming studies very hard and always gets excellent grades in all subjects. He has many hobbies, and he is especially good at playing football. He often plays football with his friends after school. Li Ming is always ready to help others. For example, he often helps his classmates with their lessons. He also volunteers to clean the classroom every day. Because of his good qualities, Li Ming has received high praise from our teachers and classmates. We are all proud of him. He truly deserves the 'Young Star Award'.

第 9 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 19 分

1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第4要点的省略号部分，需作适当发挥（2—3句话即可）； 3. 词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m glad to hear the news that “Young Star Award” is going on in our school. I think Li Ming is the hot favorite for the award. 孝感市2017年高中阶段学校招生考试

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 19 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I’m glad to hear the news that “Young Star Award” is going on in our school. I think Li Ming is the hot favorite for the award. Li Ming is a kind and helpful boy. He always gets on well with his classmates and is ready to help others. He works very hard at his lessons and does well in all subjects. Besides, he is good at sports and often wins prizes in the school sports meeting. What’s more, he is active in social activities. He often volunteers to clean the community and helps the elderly on weekends. He sets a good example for us all. I believe he is the right person for the award.

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