2017年山西省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2017年山西省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2017 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
山西
题量
27 题
满分
55 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解（二） 5 题 10 分 · 词语运用 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达（共 15 分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 题 15 分
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）10 题 · 10 分

21. Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
  1. A.myself
  2. B.himself
  3. C.yourself 答案： C
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在宾语从句中作主语 → 根据主句主语you确定从句主语 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句主语人称代词一致

译文：相信___是你与他人相处融洽的一条重要规则。

22. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your ___.
  1. A.shyness
  2. B.politeness
  3. C.quietness 答案：B。 ( )
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语境线索look into his eyes → 推断社交礼仪含义 → 辨析选项词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：与人交谈时你应该看着他的眼睛。这表明你的___。

23. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word.
  1. A.quickly
  2. B.carefully
  3. C.clearly 答案： A。 ( )
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位定义句Skimming means... → 提取without reading every word的反义线索 → 辨析选项词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：略读是一种阅读策略。它指的是___阅读文章以找出主旨，而不必阅读每个单词。

24. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ___ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
  1. A.until
  2. B.before
  3. C.since 答案： C。 新*课*标*第*一*网] ( )
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析主句时态have been → 识别时间状语从句 → 根据时态搭配选择连词 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时时间状语从句连词

译文：我们的老师从我们进入初中以来已经陪伴我们近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。

25. If your best friend tells you his secret, it’s ___ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust.
  1. A.special
  2. B.necessary
  3. C.possible 答案：B。 ( )
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语境线索keep secret和win trust → 推断道德义务含义 → 辨析选项词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，为他保守秘密是___的。通过这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任。

26. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ___ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
  1. A.on time
  2. B.on business
  3. C.on show 答案：A。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘被邀请到美国朋友家吃晚饭’及‘不同于中国习俗’，推断应选择表示‘准时’的固定搭配。

考点：固定搭配 on time语境选词

译文：当你被美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍晚一点。这与我们的中国习俗不同。

27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ___ us.
  1. A.are strict with
  2. B.are worried about
  3. C.are proud of 答案： C。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前文‘即使我们失败’的让步逻辑，推断老师和父母的态度应是积极支持的，而非消极的。

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该努力解决，即使我们失败了，老师和父母也为我们感到骄傲。

28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who ___.
  1. A.hurry up
  2. B.look around
  3. C.run away 答案： A。 ( )
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据‘上下楼梯靠右走，为左边的人留出空间’的规则，推断左边是给需要快速通过的人使用的。

考点：语境选词

译文：上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右走，为那些赶时间的人留出左边的空间。

29. Miss Li, ___, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
  1. A.as you know
  2. B.all in all
  3. C.to start with 答案：A。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构，空格处为插入语，用于补充说明主语‘Miss Li’，且后文‘her class’提示需要一个指代明确的插入语。

考点：定语从句（非限制性）省略结构

译文：李老师，如你所知，一直都很活跃。虽然她这几天身体不太好，但她的课堂仍然充满欢声笑语。

30. — After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder ___. —Physics. I want to study science in the future.
  1. A.what choosing courses is for
  2. B.what courses you want to take
  3. C.what you think of choosing coursed. 答案：B。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语‘Physics’（物理）是具体课程名称，推断问句应询问对方想选什么课程。

考点：名词性从句（宾语从句）语境选词

译文：— 进入高中后，我们将学习关于生活管理的课程。我们可以选择自己喜欢的。我想知道你想选什么课程。 — 物理。我将来想学习科学。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green [36] through it. Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, [37] his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it [38] to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. [39], bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than [40] cars, motors and so on,” the couple said. As for the other [41] of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health,economy (经济) and politics. When they were asked [42] they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world. “We know China is a country with a large population and will be the [43] of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We [44] the country,” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further [45] China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China. ( ) [36]. A. food B. farming C. travel ( ) [37]. A. while B. though C. because ( ) [38]. A. busier B. easier C. earlier ( ) [39]. A. Besides B. Instead C. However ( ) [40]. A. buying B. using C. making ( ) [41]. A. order B. result C. purpose ( ) [42]. A. how B. why C. when ( ) [43]. A. leader B. player C. learner ( ) [44]. A. need B. miss C. love ( ) [45]. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about 答案：
36. A.foodB.farmingC.travel
37. A.whileB.thoughC.because
38. A.busierB.easierC.earlier
39. A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However
40. A.buyingB.usingC.making
41. A.orderB.resultC.purpose
42. A.howB.whyC.when
43. A.leaderB.playerC.learner
44. A.needB.missC.love
45. A.dream aboutB.hear aboutC.know about
参考答案与解析

答案：36-C　37-A　38-B　39-A　40-B　41-C　42-B　43-A　44-C　45-C

解析：36 空 定位首段目的句 → 根据后文‘travel across China’及‘environment-friendly way of traveling’推断 → 得出答案
37 空 定位描述两人职业的句子 → 分析前后分句‘works helping farmers’与‘is a teacher’的对比关系 → 得出答案
38 空 定位选择双人自行车的原因句 → 根据‘communicate with each other’推断 → 得出答案
39 空 定位列举选择自行车原因的句子 → 分析‘bicycling is healthier’与前文‘communicate’的并列递进关系 → 得出答案
40 空 定位比较句 → 根据‘than’后的比较对象‘cars, motors’及‘environment-friendly’推断 → 得出答案
41 空 定位前文 'two main purposes' → 后文 'the other ___ of their journey' 构成同义复现 → 得出答案
42 空 定位答语 'because they often talked about...' → 答语为原因 → 问句应为 why 引导的宾语从句 → 得出答案
43 空 定位前文 'large population' 和 'competitive in the world' → 推断中国未来在世界经济中的地位 → 得出答案
44 空 定位前文 'get a better understanding' 和 'We know China...' → 推断情感态度为积极正面 → 得出答案
45 空 定位前文 'make more people further ___ China' 和 'sharing what they see and hear' → 推断目的是增进了解 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑状语从句对比关系逻辑推理逻辑衔接词并列递进固定搭配同义复现名词性从句近义词辨析情感态度推断

译文：他们有两个主要目的，其中之一是他们想通过它鼓励绿色的旅行。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）5 题 · 10 分

According to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers? ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because readers remember more information from paper books than e-books.

解析：定位题干关键词 'paper books still popular' → 在语篇中寻找相关因果信息 → 识别 'remember more information' 为原因

考点：细节定位因果关系识别

译文：题干：根据文章，为什么纸质书在读者中仍然受欢迎？ 正确答案：因为读者从纸质书中记住的信息比电子书多。

ChartⅠshows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers. How much more time? ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：12.85 minutes.

解析：定位题干关键词 'reading time on WeChat' 和 'newspapers' → 在图表中查找对应数据 → 计算差值

考点：数字信息定位简单计算

译文：题干：图表Ⅰ显示微信上的阅读时间比报纸上的多。多多少时间？ 正确答案：12.85分钟。

Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Paper books. Because they are better for my eyes than e-books. (或 E-books. Because they are convenient. / ...)

解析：识别题干为开放性观点题 → 结合个人常识或语篇隐含信息（如纸质书对眼睛好） → 给出合理理由

考点：观点表达理由陈述

译文：题干：你喜欢读纸质书还是电子书？为什么？ 正确答案：纸质书。因为它们比电子书对我的眼睛更好。（或 电子书。因为它们很方便。/ ...）

We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from ChartⅡ. How can you know it? ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The chart shows the top three e-sports among Chinese college students are League of Legends, DOTA2 and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, which are all team-based competitive games where players can become heroes.

解析：定位题干结论 'many young people want to be a hero' → 在图表Ⅱ中寻找支持该结论的数据或描述 → 识别游戏类型与 'hero' 概念的关联

考点：图表信息解读推理判断

译文：题干：我们可以从图表Ⅱ得出结论，许多年轻人想成为他们心中的英雄。你是怎么知道的？ 正确答案：图表显示中国大学生最热门的三款电子竞技游戏是《英雄联盟》、《DOTA2》和《反恐精英：全球攻势》，这些都是团队竞技游戏，玩家可以成为英雄。

In the age of “Internet ” , what influence do you think the e-products have on us? ____________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
参考答案与解析

答案：They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. (或 They can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study. / ...)

解析：识别题干为开放性观点题 → 结合个人常识或语篇隐含信息（如电子产品改变生活） → 给出合理影响

考点：观点表达影响分析

译文：题干：在“互联网”时代，你认为电子产品对我们有什么影响？ 正确答案：它们不仅改变了我们的生活，还让世界变得丰富多彩。（或 它们能给我们的生活增添更多乐趣，并成为我们学习的好帮手。/ ...）

第 4 部分 · 词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）10 题 · 10 分

_______ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created
参考答案与解析

答案：took

解析：分析句子结构，识别并列谓语 → 根据后文told的过去时态，确定空格处动词也需用过去式 → 得出答案

考点：时态一致并列谓语

译文：他带我去了一个农场的鱼塘，让我往水里扔一块石头。

______ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves
参考答案与解析

答案：by

解析：分析句子结构，识别祈使句 → 理解“by + 动名词”表示方式 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句结构方式状语

译文：然后他让我思考自己就是那块石头。

______ come from those circles will disturb(干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said
参考答案与解析

答案：that

解析：分析句子结构，识别主语从句 → 理解从句缺少主语且需连接词 → 得出答案

考点：主语从句连接词that

译文：“那些波纹会干扰到你周围所有人的平静，”他说。

______. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’
参考答案与解析

答案：seriously

解析：分析句子结构，识别非谓语动词作状语 → 理解动词与主语的被动关系 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词过去分词作状语

译文：“记住，你的波纹可能会扩散到许多其他波纹，这意味着你的思想或行为可能会严重干扰他人的生活。”

______. You are responsible for what put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle
参考答案与解析

答案：lives

解析：分析句子结构，识别主谓一致 → 根据主语you确定动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致一般现在时

译文：你对你圈子里的东西负责。如果你愿意，你圈子里产生的善意或平静

______ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings
参考答案与解析

答案：will spread

解析：定位时间状语 'At the same time' → 判断句子时态为一般将来时 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态

译文：题干：______ 到其他人身上。同时，来自你圈子的愤怒或嫉妒也会传播到其他圈子。你应该允许美好的情感…… 正确项：will spread（将会传播）

_______ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.” That was the
参考答案与解析

答案：to influence

解析：定位动词 'allow' → 判断其后接宾语+不定式结构 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词

译文：题干：_______ 他人，而不是坏的方面，因为你对两者都负有责任。” 那是…… 正确项：to influence（去影响）

______ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person’s
参考答案与解析

答案：first

解析：定位上下文 'each person’s' → 判断此处需要序数词修饰 'time' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：______ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. 我已经意识到每个人的…… 正确项：first（第一次）

______ or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak
参考答案与解析

答案：happiness

解析：定位并列连词 'or' → 判断与 'anger' 构成对比关系 → 选择表示积极情感的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：______ 或愤怒可以传播到世界上。如果我们充满怀疑或愤怒，我们就无法创造世界和平。我们传播内心持有的情感和思想，无论我们是否说出…… 正确项：happiness（幸福）

______ or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life. 答案：
参考答案与解析

答案：them

解析：定位代词 'or not' → 判断代词指代前文 'These circles' → 选择宾格形式 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致与指代一致

译文：题干：______ or not. 这些圈子正在传播到世界上，创造美好或给其他生活圈子制造麻烦。 正确项：them（它们）

第 5 部分 · 书面表达（共 15 分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。1 题 · 15 分

在我们成长的过程中，有过各种各样的经历，其中，“考试”也是一种经历，“成绩”更是一直“伴随”着我们。为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题，九年级三班以“考试成绩重要吗，它是否等同于实际能力？”为题展开了辩论。 　　　假设你是正方或反方的一员（ 只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2. 提示词正、反方均可使用，仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Pros（正方） Cons（反方） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ A possible version: I don’t think grades are important. Students have different abilities and some of them can’t be measured　by grades, such as creativity, abilities to communicate and act. To start with, I wasn’t good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams. But one day, my teacher　encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions. To　perform well, I studied my lines many times and even dressed up like the character. While we were　performing, I could hear my classmates cheering. How excited! Later, my teacher praised me for my　wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English. 　　All in all, grades can be a way to measure students’ achievements in schoolwork. However, different　interests and abilities can make a student a full man.

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I don’t think grades are important. Students have different abilities and some of them can’t be measured by grades, such as creativity, abilities to communicate and act. To start with, I wasn’t good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams. But one day, my teacher encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions. To perform well, I studied my lines many times and even dressed up like the character. While we were performing, I could hear my classmates cheering. How excited! Later, my teacher praised me for my wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English. All in all, grades can be a way to measure students’ achievements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities are more important for our future development.

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