2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
甘肃
市
武威市
听力
含听力
题量
27 题
满分
88 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．听力理解 8 题 8 分 · 语法与情景对话 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · V．任务型完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · I．听力理解8 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are studying in the library. W: Tom, let's go home. What time is it now? M: It is twenty past four by my watch. W: Oh, I thought it was half past four. M: No, your watch is ten minutes fast. W: Let's finish this book first. M: All right. We can leave at four thirty.

11. What time is it now?
  1. A.4:30.
  2. B.4:20.
  3. C.4:00.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉时间数字 → 区分相似数字发音 → 确认正确时间

考点：数字时间语音

译文：现在几点了？ A.4:30. B.4:20. C.4:00.

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Do you know where Peter has been helping these days? M: Yes. He goes there every Saturday. W: Is it at an old people's home? M: No, he doesn't go there. W: What about a farm? M: No, he has never worked on one. W: So where is he? M: He is helping doctors and sick people in a big building near our school. He talks with them and reads to them. W: That sounds great.

12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days?
  1. A.In a hospital.
  2. B.At an old people's home.
  3. C.On a farm.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物活动描述 → 匹配地点场景词汇 → 确认志愿服务地点

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：Peter最近一直在哪里做志愿服务？ A.在医院。 B.在养老院。 C.在农场。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tony. What are you doing this holiday? M: I'm going to visit my sister. W: Your sister? What does she look like? M: She is tall. She has hair down to her back, and it is very dark. W: Is it short? M: No, not short at all. It is quite long, like our mother's. W: That sounds nice. M: Yes. She is twenty years old now. We will go to the park on Sunday.

13. What does Tony's sister look like?
  1. A.She has short black hair.
  2. B.She has long blond hair.
  3. C.She has long black hair.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物外貌描述 → 匹配发型与发色特征 → 确认正确组合

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：Tony的姐姐/妹妹长什么样？ A.她留着黑色短发。 B.她留着金色长发。 C.她留着黑色长发。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Is Linda coming back from the city today? M: No, she called me this morning. She is still visiting her aunt there. W: How soon will she come back? M: She said she would stay for another fourteen days. Then she will take the train home. W: That is a long time. I hope she has a good trip. M: Me too. She will be back before the new school term starts.

14. How soon will Linda come back?
  1. A.In 1 month.
  2. B.In 2 weeks.
  3. C.In 5 days.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉时间长度数字 → 区分相似时间单位与数值 → 确认正确时长

考点：数字时间语音

译文：Linda还要多久回来？ A.1个月后。 B.2周后。 C.5天后。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I am looking for the radio station on Green Street. M: Go along this road, turn left at the bank, and it is next to a small park. W: Thanks. I want to meet the host of a new show. M: Is it the show about men who cook for their families? W: Yes. My brother says the name is funny. M: The show is called Cooking Husbands. My sister listens every Friday. W: Great. I will not be late.

16. What is the name of the program?
  1. A.Lady's Kitchen!
  2. B.Cooking Husbands!
  3. C.Kids in the Room!
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位节目名称关键词 → 匹配名称中的核心词汇 → 确认正确节目名

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：这个节目的名字是什么？ A.《女士厨房！》 B.《烹饪丈夫！》 C.《房间里的孩子！》

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It is cold and windy today. Let's stay home and watch a cooking show. M: Good idea. What is taught in today's program? W: They will show us how to make two pieces of bread with eggs and meat in them. M: That sounds easy. We can try it this weekend. W: Yes, and we can eat it for lunch.

17. What is taught in today's program?
  1. A.A sandwich.
  2. B.A cake.
  3. C.A soup.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位节目主题 → 识别核心名词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位核心名词识别

译文：今天的节目教什么？A. 三明治。 B. 蛋糕。 C. 汤。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Did you finish the book I lent you? M: Yes, Lily. I read it last night. It was about cooking. W: Nice. What did you learn? M: A simple soup. First, boil water. Then, put in the vegetables. W: Sounds easy. Do you add salt early? M: No, you should put in the salt after you turn off the fire. W: I see. Thanks for telling me. M: You are welcome. I will return the book to the library tomorrow.

18. When should we add the salt?
  1. A.At the first step.
  2. B.At the second step.
  3. C.At the last step.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位加盐指令 → 识别步骤顺序 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位顺序识别

译文：我们应该什么时候加盐？A. 在第一步。 B. 在第二步。 C. 在最后一步。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Did you watch the school football match this afternoon? M: Yes, it was great. Our team played very well. W: What did the players have for lunch before the game? M: They had some rice and chicken, and a lot of fruit. W: Sounds healthy. Was there any other food on the table? M: Yes, some noodles and a big bowl of soup. W: Great. I hope they win the next match too.

20. Which of the following is not mentioned?
  1. A.Carrot.
  2. B.Bread.
  3. C.Beef. 笔试部分
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位未提及项 → 排除已提及项 → 确定答案

考点：细节定位排除法

译文：以下哪项没有被提到？A. 胡萝卜。 B. 面包。 C. 牛肉。

第 2 部分 · 语法与情景对话1 题 · 20 分

判断每个陈述源于哪一段。

Aa
Ban
Cthe D. /
Dcousin
1. What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party! （A）
2. —Is that your father? —No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother. （C）
3. There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises （D）
4. It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected. （B）
5. In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa? （D）
6. I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech. （A）
7. After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy. （C）
8. You will feel cold ________ you don't wear a coat. （C）
9. I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. （B）
10. —Would you give me some juice , Linda? —________ （D）
11. Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse? （B）
12. You can use " ________ " to be more polite. （A）
13. I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. （C）
14. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first? C where can I buy an e-book （B）
15. You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry. （D）
16. —Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! —________ （B）
17. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. （A）
18. —________ have you kept this book? —For two months. （C）
19. Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"? （D）
20. The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________. A S+V+O （A）
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-C　3-D　4-B　5-D　6-A　7-C　8-C　9-B　10-D　11-B　12-A　13-C　14-B　15-D　16-B　17-A　18-C　19-D　20-A

解析：1. 识别固定句型 'What a/an + 名词 + that从句' → 判断名词 'pity' 为可数名词且以辅音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词 'a'
2. 定位关键信息 'father's twin brother' → 推断人物关系为叔叔/伯父 → 选择对应词汇 'uncle'（但选项中无此词，需根据语境判断）
3. 识别固定搭配 'something/anything/nothing wrong' → 判断 'wrong' 前通常不加冠词 → 选择零冠词
4. 识别比较级结构 '数词 + times + 比较级' → 判断 'hundred' 以辅音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词 'a'
5. 定位图片描述中的空间关系 'behind the sofa' → 在选项中寻找符合此描述的图片 → 选择对应选项
6. 识别句子结构 → 判断空格处为宾语从句引导词 → 选择连接代词 what
7. 识别时间状语 after months of looking → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时
8. 识别条件关系 → 判断空格处为条件状语从句引导词 → 选择 unless
9. 识别 since 引导的时间状语 → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成进行时
10. 识别礼貌请求 → 判断省略结构 → 选择完整省略回答
11. 识别定语从句结构 → 判断先行词在从句中作宾语 → 选择关系代词
12. 识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句语序为陈述语序 → 选择连接词
13. 识别定语从句结构 → 判断先行词在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词
14. 识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句语序为陈述语序 → 选择连接词
15. 识别情态动词表推测的用法 → 根据语境判断推测的确定性 → 选择合适的情态动词
16. 识别对话中祈使句的否定回应 → 判断空格处需填入表示“我同意/我保证”的省略句 → 选择符合语境的省略结构
17. 识别句子中表示过去状态的动词 → 判断空格处需填入表示过去习惯的助动词 → 选择符合时态的选项
18. 识别答语中表示时间段的介词'for' → 判断问句需用现在完成时提问 → 选择符合时态的疑问词
19. 识别题干询问表示'without'的后缀 → 回忆常见否定后缀的含义 → 选择符合词根词缀知识的选项
20. 识别句子主干结构 → 判断'living in Gansu'为动名词短语作宾语 → 确定句子为S+V+O结构

考点：固定搭配 What a/an...语境选词人物关系推断固定搭配零冠词用法比较级结构细节定位空间关系理解宾语从句引导词what 作宾语一般过去时时间状语条件状语从句unless 否定条件现在完成进行时since 时间状语省略结构礼貌拒绝定语从句关系代词选择宾语从句连接词选择情态动词推测语气时态与语态词根词缀构词类SVO主干句型类

译文：题干：你没能去参加聚会，真是______遗憾！ 正确项：a（一个）

第 3 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real[21]for painting.[22], I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. One day, I[23]with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint[24]water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided[25]it. The paint began to run, so I blew[26]. The paint ran in all directions and made a very[27]picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She[28]me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I[29] crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy[30]in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting! [26] A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly
21. A.hopeB.giftC.storyD.life
22. A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Or
23. A.was sharingB.was helpingC.was playingD.was living
24. A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
25. A.to beatB.to throwC.to blowD.to wash
26. A.harderB.more softlyC.hardestD.most softly
27. A.awfulB.interestingC.uglyD.colorful
28. A.encouragesB.is encouragingC.will encourageD.encouraged
29. A.wasB.getC.have beenD.got
30. A.IB.meC.myD.myself
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-A　23-C　24-D　25-C　26-A　27-B　28-D　29-C　30-D

解析：21 空 根据后文‘praised my designs’与‘for painting’的语境，推断此处需表达‘天赋’含义 → 识别固定搭配‘have a gift for’ → 选择B
22 空 分析前后句逻辑关系：前句‘praised my designs’与后句‘did not like art lessons’形成转折 → 识别转折连词 → 选择A
23 空 根据后文‘mixed the paint’、‘dropped some paint’等动作，推断此处需表达‘玩耍/摆弄’颜料 → 识别‘play with’的语境含义 → 选择C
24 空 根据‘mixed the paint...water’的语境，识别‘mix...with...’的固定搭配 → 选择D
25 空 根据后文‘The paint began to run, so I blew...’的因果关系，推断‘decided’后需接与‘blow’相关的动作 → 识别‘decide to do’结构及语境逻辑 → 选择C
26 空 定位动作发生场景（吹颜料）→ 根据结果（颜料四散）推断动作强度 → 选择表示“更用力地”的比较级副词
27 空 定位描述结果的句子 → 根据后文老师赞扬（“very good picture”）推断画作的正面评价 → 选择与“wonderful”同向的褒义形容词
28 空 定位描述过去事件的段落 → 根据上下文时态（“said”）确定叙述时态 → 选择与过去时态一致的动词形式
29 空 定位时间状语（“Since then”）→ 根据时间状语确定时态（现在完成时）→ 选择与“be crazy about”搭配的现在完成时形式
30 空 定位动词（“enjoy”）→ 根据动词搭配（enjoy doing sth.）确定非谓语形式 → 选择反身代词作宾语表示“沉浸于”

考点：语境选词固定搭配逻辑衔接词状语从句连接近义词辨析动词搭配非谓语动词副词比较级时态与语态省略结构反身代词

译文：题干：他们都认为我有绘画的真正______。正确项：天赋。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解10 题 · 20 分

What a Kid! Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!

31. Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键句 'He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk' → 与题干 'Tad has been unable to walk since he was born' 进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Tad从出生起就无法行走。正确项：正确（True）。

32. The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键句 'He called the Green Oaks School... and asked if he could volunteer' → 对比题干 'The Green Oaks School called Tad' → 发现主语与动作方向相反 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位逻辑方向判断

译文：题干：Green Oaks学校打电话给Tad，让他做志愿者。正确项：错误（False）。

33. Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键句 'Every day, he reads books to the children' → 对比题干 'once a week' → 发现频率信息不符 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位频率信息比对

译文：题干：Tad每周一次给Green Oaks学校的孩子们读书。正确项：错误（False）。

34. Children at the school love Tad.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键句 'The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend' → 推断孩子们对Tad的情感 → 得出答案

考点：细节推断情感态度判断

译文：题干：学校的孩子们喜爱Tad。正确项：正确（True）。

35. Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school. B 阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 Holly's New Friend Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them!
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键句 'The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky' → 与题干 'Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school' 进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Lucky是Tad在学校里的昵称。正确项：正确（True）。

Holly's New Friend Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! One month earlier... Holly is reading a magazine.

36. What magazine was Holly reading?
  1. A.Animal World.
  2. B.Pets Food.
  3. C.Christmas Gifts.
  4. D.My New Friday.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Holly阅读杂志的段落 → 根据后文提及的宠物被遗弃主题推断杂志名称 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位主题推断

译文：霍莉在读什么杂志？正确答案：《动物世界》。

37. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?
  1. A.She's happy.
  2. B.She's tired.
  3. C.She's excited.
  4. D.She's sad.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Holly阅读杂志的段落 → 根据杂志内容（宠物被遗弃的悲惨事实）推断其情绪 → 得出答案

考点：情感推断语境推理

译文：阅读杂志后，霍莉感觉如何？正确答案：她很难过。

38. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?
  1. A.Because they think pets are too noisy.
  2. B.Because dogs scratch the furniture.
  3. C.Because pets cost much money and time.
  4. D.Because pets make rooms dirty.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人们厌倦宠物的原因段落 → 概括“花费大量时间和金钱”的要点 → 得出答案

考点：细节概括因果关系

译文：根据《宠物是终身伴侣》，人们为什么会对宠物感到厌倦？正确答案：因为宠物花费很多金钱和时间。

39. The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by ________.
  1. A."leave them behind"
  2. B."give them out"
  3. C."put them away"
  4. D." help them out"
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词组“abandon them”所在句子 → 根据前文“leave these poor animals at the side of the road”推断同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：同义替换语境推断

译文：划线词组“abandon them”可以被______替代。正确答案：“leave them behind”。

40. Which of the following is NOT true?
  1. A.Pets are great gift at Christmas.
  2. B.Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine.
  3. C.People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills.
  4. D.Holly read the magazine a month ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对每个选项与语篇细节 → 找出与原文不符的陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节核对正误判断

译文：以下哪项是不正确的？正确答案：《宠物是终身伴侣》在杂志的第14页。

第 5 部分 · V．任务型完形填空1 题 · 10 分

V．任务型完形填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reason Dear Sally, Thanks for your letter. It was great to___[41]___you. You asked me to tell you___[42]___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday. One___[43]___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___[44]___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___[45]___. We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___[46]___. At the moment I'm___[47]___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___[48]___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___[49]___ no school on Saturday. Tell____[50]____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon. Love, Danny
参考答案与解析

答案：41-hear from　42-about　43-reason　44-usually　45-wins　46-more interesting　47-creating　48-or　49-is　50-me

解析：41 空 根据语境判断动词短语 → hear from 表示“收到…的来信/消息” → 符合语境
42 空 根据介词搭配与语境判断 → about 表示“关于” → 符合语境
43 空 根据语境判断名词 → reason 表示“原因” → 符合语境
44 空 根据语境判断副词 → usually 表示“通常” → 符合语境
45 空 根据主语单复数与一般现在时判断动词形式 → wins 为第三人称单数形式 → 符合主谓一致
46 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词比较级 → 根据上下文逻辑，确定比较对象 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语和动作关系，确定使用现在分词 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子逻辑关系，判断空格处需要连词 → 根据前后分句的并列或选择关系，确定使用连词 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子主语，判断主谓一致 → 根据主语的单复数形式，确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要宾语 → 根据动词的及物性，确定使用宾格代词 → 得出答案

考点：hear from 动词搭配about 介词搭配reason 名词辨析usually 副词辨析一般现在时主谓一致形容词比较级非谓语动词作状语并列连词代词宾格

译文：题干：我期待着很快收到你的来信。正确项：hear from（收到…的来信）

第 6 部分 · 根据所给汉语提示完成句子5 题 · 5 分

中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。 China is_________ _________the countries which have the largest number of rivers.
参考答案与解析

答案：one of

解析：识别固定搭配 'one of the + 复数名词 + 定语从句' 结构 → 确定空格处需填入表示‘其中之一’的短语 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 one of

译文：中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。

由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。 Tokyo Olympics is going to be _________ _________ because of the COVID-19.
参考答案与解析

答案：put off

解析：识别表示‘推迟’的动词短语 → 匹配语境‘因疫情推迟奥运会’ → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 put off

译文：由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。

阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。 Reading_________ _________is the secret to language learning.
参考答案与解析

答案：something interesting

解析：分析句子结构，空格处作动词 Reading 的宾语 → 根据语境‘阅读有趣的东西’确定需填入不定代词+形容词后置结构 → 得出答案

考点：不定代词与形容词后置语境选词

译文：阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。

人们广泛认为亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明了电话。 It's widely_________that telephone was invented_________Alexander Graham Bell.
参考答案与解析

答案：believed; by

解析：识别 'It's widely believed that...' 固定句型 → 分析从句中被动语态 'was invented by' 的施动者 → 得出答案

考点：固定句型 It is believed that...被动语态 by + 施动者

译文：人们广泛认为亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明了电话。

公共场所禁止吸烟。 _________ _________in public areas.
参考答案与解析

答案：No smoking

解析：识别祈使句/警示语结构 → 匹配公共场所常见标识语 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句/警示语结构

译文：公共场所禁止吸烟。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. First, we should choose a proper time to talk. When parents are busy or tired, it's not a good moment. Second, we need to listen carefully. Understanding their thoughts and feelings is the key. We can also share our own ideas calmly and politely, instead of arguing. Besides, doing some housework together can create a warm atmosphere for talking. Finally, saying "I love you" or giving them a hug can make them feel our love and respect. In short, with patience and love, we can build a better relationship with our parents.

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