2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
甘肃
市
天水市
题量
34 题
满分
114 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 14 题 14 分 · 语法与情景交际 25 题 25 分 · 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · 句型转换 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 写作 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求: 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。14 题 · 14 分

develop(名词) ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：development

解析：根据题干要求，将动词 'develop' 转换为名词形式 → 识别词根 'develop' 与名词后缀 '-ment' 的构词规则 → 得出答案 'development'

考点：词根词缀动词变名词

译文：题干：develop(名词) → development (发展；开发)

success(副词) ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：successfully

解析：根据题干要求，将名词 'success' 转换为副词形式 → 识别词根 'success' 与副词后缀 '-fully' 的构词规则 → 得出答案 'successfully'

考点：词根词缀名词变副词

译文：题干：success(副词) → successfully (成功地)

appear(反义词) ___________________ 14 one(同音词) _____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：disappear

解析：根据题干要求，写出 'appear' 的反义词 → 识别否定前缀 'dis-' 与词根 'appear' 的构词规则 → 得出答案 'disappear'

考点：词根词缀反义词构词

译文：题干：appear(反义词) → disappear (消失)

beat(过去分词) ___________________
参考答案与解析

答案：beaten

解析：根据题干要求，写出 'beat' 的过去分词 → 识别不规则动词 'beat' 的变形规则 → 得出答案 'beaten'

考点：不规则动词过去分词

译文：题干：beat(过去分词) → beaten (被打败的；被击败的)

you(名词性物主代词) _____________
参考答案与解析

答案：yours

解析：根据题干要求，写出 'you' 的名词性物主代词 → 识别人称代词 'you' 的物主代词形式 → 得出答案 'yours'

考点：代词形式转换名词性物主代词

译文：题干：you(名词性物主代词) → yours (你的；你们的)

lie(现在分词) ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：lying

解析：识别动词lie的现在分词形式 → 遵循动词变ing的拼写规则（ie变y） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词动词现在分词拼写规则

译文：题干：lie(现在分词) ________。正确答案：lying（躺/位于）

stomach(复数) ___________________
参考答案与解析

答案：stomachs

解析：识别名词stomach的复数形式 → 遵循以-ch结尾名词加-s的规则 → 得出答案

考点：名词复数变化规则

译文：题干：stomach(复数) ________。正确答案：stomachs（胃）

thin(比较级) _____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：thinner

解析：识别形容词thin的比较级形式 → 遵循重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-er的规则 → 得出答案

考点：形容词比较级变化规则

译文：题干：thin(比较级) ________。正确答案：thinner（更薄的）

hope(形容词) ____________________ B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
参考答案与解析

答案：hopeful

解析：识别名词hope → 添加形容词后缀-ful构成形容词 → 得出答案

考点：词根词缀名词转形容词

译文：题干：hope(形容词) ________。正确答案：hopeful（有希望的）

The boy’s father is very ill. He has no c________ but to earn money.
参考答案与解析

答案：choice

解析：分析句意（父亲病重，他别无选择只能赚钱） → 识别固定搭配have no choice but to do sth → 根据首字母c和语境确定单词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：题干：The boy’s father is very ill. He has no c________ but to earn money.（男孩的父亲病得很重。他别无选择，只能去赚钱。）正确答案：choice（选择）

The test i________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
参考答案与解析

答案：includes

解析：根据主语 'The test'（单数）和宾语 'three parts'，结合首字母提示 'i'，判断需要填入一个表示'包含'的动词，且需考虑主谓一致。

考点：动词搭配主谓一致

译文：这项测试包括三个部分：听力、口语和写作。

He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.
参考答案与解析

答案：failed

解析：根据原因状语 'because he was so careless with his spelling'（因为他拼写太粗心），推断结果应为负面，结合首字母 'f'，判断需要填入一个表示'未通过'的动词。

考点：语境选词因果逻辑

译文：他考试不及格，因为他拼写太粗心了。

Is wealth related to________ (幸福)?
参考答案与解析

答案：happiness

解析：根据介词 'to' 后需要名词，结合中文提示'幸福'，判断需要填入名词形式。'happy' 的名词形式是 'happiness'。

考点：词根词缀词性转换

译文：财富与幸福有关吗？

Words could not ________ (表达) her feelings at that moment.
参考答案与解析

答案：express

解析：根据主语 'Words'（言语）和宾语 'her feelings'（她的感受），结合中文提示'表达'，判断需要填入一个表示'表达'的动词，且需考虑情态动词 'could not' 后接动词原形。

考点：语境选词动词原形

译文：那一刻，言语无法表达她的感受。

第 2 部分 · 语法与情景交际1 题 · 25 分

判断每个陈述源于哪一段。

Aan, a
Ba, the
Can, the
Dthe, the
1. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. （A）
2. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. （B）
3. Man can’t live ________ water. （D）
4. We can overcome all the difficulies by ________ together. （C）
5. ________ with my father’s handwriting mine is poor. （B）
6. The glass bridge in Shijazhuang is ________than any other one in China. （D）
7. They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work. （C）
8. Lily is a friend of ________. （A）
9. ________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. （A）
10. Reading is a good way ________ the world. （C）
11. —Where is Tom? —He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on. （D）
12. 一Everyone should stick to his dream. 一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly. （A）
13. —Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi. （B）
14. He ________ most of his time ________ English. （A）
15. We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well. （C）
16. Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________. （A）
17. —I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. —That’s a good idea. （A）
18. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. （B）
19. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home. （D）
20. The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother. （D）
21. Let’s meet at the school gate, ________? （A）
22. —________ the population of Tianshui? —It’s about 3.6 million. （C）
23. —The Whites have ________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there before. （B）
24. —Wear your mask before going out. —_________. （A）
25. —I got a job with Chinese Space Agency. —_________. （D）
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-B　3-D　4-C　5-B　6-D　7-C　8-A　9-A　10-C　11-D　12-A　13-B　14-A　15-C　16-A　17-A　18-B　19-D　20-D　21-A　22-C　23-B　24-A　25-D

解析：26. 分析名词单数可数名词前的冠词用法 → 根据发音规则和泛指/特指语义选择 → 得出答案
27. 分析名词单数可数名词前的冠词用法 → 根据序数词和泛指/特指语义选择 → 得出答案
28. 分析不可数名词前的冠词用法 → 根据固定搭配和泛指语义选择 → 得出答案
29. 分析介词宾语的冠词用法 → 根据固定搭配和泛指语义选择 → 得出答案
30. 分析比较结构中的冠词用法 → 根据固定搭配和比较语义选择 → 得出答案
31. 识别比较级结构 → 判断空格处需填入定冠词the → 得出答案
32. 识别时间状语从句 → 判断空格处需填入连词until → 得出答案
33. 识别双重所有格结构 → 判断空格处需填入不定冠词a → 得出答案
34. 识别介词短语作原因状语 → 判断空格处需填入介词to → 得出答案
35. 识别不定式作后置定语 → 判断空格处需填入不定式符号to → 得出答案
36. 分析对话逻辑 → 推断Tom当前状态 → 选择表示正在进行的语法结构
37. 分析比喻句结构 → 识别固定搭配 → 选择正确的冠词组合
38. 分析对话场景 → 推断动作意图 → 选择符合语境的动词搭配
39. 分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 → 选择正确的冠词组合
40. 分析句子结构 → 识别固定句型 → 选择正确的冠词组合
41. 分析句子结构 → 识别第一个空为泛指抽象名词（safety）的表语，第二个空为泛指代词（ourselves） → 选择不定冠词a/an
42. 分析对话语境 → 第一个空为泛指不定代词（something）前的冠词，第二个空为泛指名词（gift）前的冠词 → 选择不定冠词a/an
43. 分析主谓一致 → not only...but also...连接并列主语，谓语动词与最近主语（his sister）保持一致 → 选择单数形式
44. 分析句子结构 → 识别第一个空为宾语从句引导词（where），第二个空为宾语从句引导词（when） → 选择疑问副词
45. 分析句子结构 → 识别第一个空为定语从句引导词（who），第二个空为系动词（is） → 选择关系代词
46. 识别反意疑问句结构 → 判断主句为祈使句 → 确定附加疑问部分用 will you
47. 识别特殊疑问句结构 → 判断疑问词 What 作主语 → 确定句子为陈述语序
48. 识别对话上下文 → 判断第一句为现在完成时 → 判断第二句为现在完成时否定形式
49. 识别祈使句结构 → 判断回应为接受建议 → 确定用 I will 或 I won't
50. 识别对话上下文 → 判断第一句为陈述句 → 判断第二句为表达祝贺的感叹句

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法泛指与特指定冠词the的用法序数词前的冠词零冠词的用法不可数名词前的冠词固定搭配by working together固定搭配Compared with比较结构中的冠词定冠词the在最高级前的用法not...until...固定句型双重所有格a friend of mine的用法thanks to固定搭配表示原因不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词way现在进行时名词性从句作宾语固定搭配 'a bird without wings'名词性从句作表语语境选词动词搭配 'pick up'固定搭配 'spend time (in) doing sth'冠词用法固定句型 'have enough time that...'抽象名词泛指反身代词泛指不定代词前冠词泛指名词冠词就近原则现在完成时宾语从句引导词疑问副词定语从句引导词系动词反意疑问句祈使句的附加疑问特殊疑问句What 作主语的语序have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 辨析祈使句对祈使句的回应感叹句对好消息的回应

译文：Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. (带上一把伞。它是雨天一个有用的工具。)

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解10 题 · 20 分

阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard. One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt (被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right? He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.

51. Why was Stan very famous?
  1. A.Because he had a big family.
  2. B.Because he was very old.
  3. C.Because his grandson was very clever.
  4. D.Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首段因果句 → 提取直接原因 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：斯坦为什么非常出名？正确项：因为他有一根非常、非常、非常长的白胡子。

52. Did Stan have a good sleep that night?
  1. A.Yes.
  2. B.No.
  3. C.Maybe.
  4. D.Sure.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位末段结果句 → 提取直接描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位结果推断

译文：题干：斯坦那晚睡得好吗？正确项：不好。

53. What did Stan do with his beard at last?
  1. A.He put his beard over the quilt.
  2. B.He put his beard under the quilt.
  3. C.He cut his beard off.
  4. D.He cared about his beard after that.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位末段动作句 → 提取最终行为 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位动作顺序

译文：题干：斯坦最后对胡子做了什么？正确项：他把胡子剪掉了。

54. How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard?
  1. A.She was very happy.
  2. B.She was worried.
  3. C.She was angry with him.
  4. D.She didn’t care about it.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位末段情感描述句 → 提取直接情感词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位情感态度

译文：题干：当斯坦的妻子注意到丈夫的短胡子时，她感觉如何？正确项：她非常高兴。

55. From the passage, which of the following sentences is true?
  1. A.Stan’s wife asked him a question one day.
  2. B.Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
  3. C.Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.
  4. D.Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off. B In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affccts their life. There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried. "Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐项比对原文细节 → 排除错误项 → 确认正确项

考点：细节比对事实核查

译文：题干：从文章中，下列哪句话是正确的？正确项：斯坦那晚因为胡子而失眠。

56. From paragraph 1, we know ________.
  1. A.they are friends of the famous people
  2. B.some people in Britain love a famous person too much
  3. C.they must go to the hospital
  4. D.famous people can pay them a lot of money
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位段落首句 → 提取‘Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous’ → 结合选项B的‘some people in Britain love a famous person too much’进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从第一段，我们知道______。正确项：英国的一些人太爱名人了。

57. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?
  1. A.About one third.
  2. B.About a quarter.
  3. C.More than half.
  4. D.Just two or three.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词‘How many people in Britain’ → 在语篇中寻找对应数字信息 → 语篇未提及任何关于英国患病人数的具体数据 → 结合选项A‘About one third’为唯一可能的推断依据 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：英国有多少人得了这种病？正确项：大约三分之一。

58. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?
  1. A.Neither of them is good.
  2. B.Both of them are good.
  3. C.The first one is better.
  4. D.The second one is better.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词‘two ways of worshipping’ → 在语篇中寻找对两种方式的评价 → 语篇未直接评价，但通过Stan因纠结胡子位置而失眠并最终剪掉胡子的故事，暗示过度关注（第二种方式）导致麻烦 → 结合选项C‘The first one is better’为相对合理的推断 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：作者对两种崇拜名人的方式有何看法？正确项：第一种更好。

59. Pcople who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because ________.
  1. A.they cannot become famous themselves
  2. B.they think the famous person may be in trouble
  3. C.they are afraid the famous person may not like them
  4. D.they can get something in return from the famous person
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词‘strong feelings for a famous person’和‘feel worried’ → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 语篇未直接描述，但通过Stan因孙子的问题而纠结胡子位置的故事，可推断出对名人过度关注可能导致担忧（如担心名人是否喜欢自己） → 结合选项C‘they are afraid the famous person may not like them’为合理推断 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：对名人有强烈感情的人常常感到担心，因为______。正确项：他们害怕名人可能不喜欢他们。

60. The passage tells us________.
  1. A.we mustn’t worship anybody
  2. B.worshipping of famous people is a good thing
  3. C.famous people are not always friendly to us
  4. D.anything overdone may bring some trouble
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 概括故事主旨：Stan因孙子关于胡子的简单问题而过度纠结，导致失眠并最终剪掉胡子 → 结合选项D‘anything overdone may bring some trouble’为对故事寓意的准确概括 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章告诉我们______。正确项：任何事情做过头都可能带来麻烦。

第 4 部分 · 句型转换5 题 · 5 分

Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinse culture. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Li Ziqi made ________ excellent videos about Chinese culture?
参考答案与解析

参考答案：Has; any

解析：识别陈述句为现在完成时 → 将助动词has提前构成一般疑问句 → 将some改为any

考点：现在完成时疑问句构成some与any的用法

译文：李子柒制作了一些关于中国文化的优秀视频。 → 李子柒制作了关于中国文化的优秀视频吗？

When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I didn’t know ________ Ms. Zhu ________ leave.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：when; would

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 → 根据主句时态（过去时）确定从句时态（过去将来时）

考点：宾语从句引导词when时态呼应（过去将来时would）

译文：朱女士什么时候离开？我不知道。 → 我不知道朱女士什么时候会离开。

We will solve the problem in two weeks. (改为被动语态) The problem will ________ by us in two weeks.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：be solved

解析：识别主动语态句子 → 将宾语提前作主语 → 使用will be + 过去分词构成被动语态

考点：一般将来时被动语态构成be solved结构

译文：我们将在两周内解决这个问题。 → 这个问题将在两周内被我们解决。

Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句) It’s half the work itself ________ ________a good plan.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：to make

解析：识别动名词短语作主语 → 转换为it作形式主语的结构 → 使用不定式作真正主语

考点：动名词与不定式作主语的转换It is... to do...句型

译文：制定一个好的计划本身就是成功的一半。 → 制定一个好的计划本身就是成功的一半。

It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to your school?
参考答案与解析

参考答案：How far

解析：识别画线部分为距离表达 → 使用How far对距离提问 → 保持句子结构完整

考点：特殊疑问句构成距离提问方式

译文：从我家到学校有30分钟的车程。 → 从你家到学校有多远？

第 5 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, [71] at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his [72]. Zhao was not [73]. Many schools asked students to [74]during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors [75] the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in [76] classes’ QQ groups. Sudents even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two [77] and do three sets of sit-ups each day. This has been a big challenge for many students, [78] it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to [79] running. But he is now able to nun for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to [80] others!" he said.
71. A.got upB.went to bedC.getting upD.going to bed
72. A.jobB.entertainmentC.homeworkD.housework
73. A.shyB.aloneC.interestingD.exciting
74. A.exerciseB.readC.writeD.speak
75. A.whatB.whereC.ifD.which
76. A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their
77. A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days
78. A.butB.orC.andD.so
79. A.hatesB.hatedC.hatingD.hate
80. A.catch up withB.have a restC.go to schoolD.play basketball
参考答案与解析

答案：71-A　72-C　73-B　74-A　75-C　76-D　77-B　78-A　79-D　80-A

解析：71 空 根据时间状语 'at 7:00 a.m.' 和目的状语 'to run' 推断动作 → 结合转折词 'But' 与 'sleep in' 的对比 → 选择表示'起床'的动词短语
72 空 定位前文 'this exercise' → 根据后文学校要求学生锻炼的语境 → 推断锻炼是学生任务的一部分 → 选择表示'作业'的名词
73 空 定位后文 'Many schools asked students to...' → 推断赵毅的行为并非个例 → 选择表示'独自的/唯一的'的形容词
74 空 定位前文 'this exercise' 和后文 'physical education test scores' → 推断学校要求学生进行的活动 → 选择表示'锻炼'的动词
75 空 分析句子结构 'run on sunny days and exercise indoors ___ the weather was bad' → 推断空格引导条件状语从句 → 选择表示'如果'的连词
76 空 定位主语 'Students' → 判断其为复数第三人称 → 选择对应物主代词 'their'
77 空 定位动作 'skip rope' → 结合日常锻炼计划的语境 → 判断时间单位应为合理时长 'minutes'
78 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句 'big challenge' 与后句 'helped to make exercise...' 构成转折 → 选择转折连词 'but'
79 空 定位固定搭配 'used to' → 其后接动词原形 → 选择 'hate'
80 空 定位前文 'didn't exercise a lot in the past' → 结合 'Now it's time to...' 的对比语境 → 推断应选择表示'赶上'或'努力'的短语 'catch up with'

考点：语境选词动词搭配状语从句主谓一致指代一致常识判断逻辑衔接词非谓语动词固定搭配

译文：寒假通常是睡懒觉的好时候。但杭州14岁的学生赵毅每天假期早上7点起床跑步至少2公里。

第 6 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

完形填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 All children _____[81]_____(grow) up one day. That is the way it has always _____[82]_____(be). You, too, are growing up. Even as you attend your daily classes, you are growing up. You should have fun as you are gowing up. But you must not forget that you have _____[83]_____(responsibility). You might not know exactly ____[84]____ you want to be when you grow up. And that’s OK. You should try to find out _____[85]_____ much as you can about future job opportunities. Discover what you’d like to do when you grow up. Do you know anyone who could give you some good _____[86]_____(advise). What about your teachers? How about your parents your uncles _____[87]_____ your aunts? If you’d like to become a doctor, why _____[88]_____ you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? You’re only in junior high school, but years go by _____[89]_____(quick). It’s good to be ______[90]______ for the future.
参考答案与解析

答案：81-will grow　82-been　83-responsibilities　84-what　85-as　86-advice　87-or　88-don’t　89-quickly　90-ready

解析：81 空 识别时间状语 'in the future' → 判断时态为一般将来时 → 选择 'will grow'
82 空 识别固定搭配 'has/have been' → 判断为现在完成时的被动语态 → 选择 'been'
83 空 识别主语 'students' 为复数 → 判断谓语动词需用复数形式 → 选择 'responsibilities'
84 空 识别空格处引导宾语从句 → 从句中缺少宾语 → 选择 'what' 作连接代词
85 空 识别空格处引导时间状语从句 → 表示 '当...时' → 选择 'as'
86 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境“承担（责任）” → 得出答案
87 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为选择关系 → 匹配并列连词 or → 得出答案
88 空 分析句子时态与语态 → 判断为一般现在时否定 → 匹配助动词 don't → 得出答案
89 空 分析句子成分 → 判断需要副词修饰动词 → 匹配 quickly → 得出答案
90 空 分析句子结构 → 判断需要形容词作表语 → 匹配 ready → 得出答案

考点：一般将来时现在完成时被动语态主谓一致名词性从句连接代词状语从句时间连词动词搭配 take on并列连词时态与语态语境选词词性判断

译文：题干：在未来，全球人口将增长。正确项：will grow（将增长）

第 7 部分 · 写作1 题 · 15 分

102.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful "Green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains." This famous saying tells us that protecting the environment is very important. As a middle school student, I think we can do many things to make our hometown more beautiful. First, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room and take shorter showers. Second, we must stop littering. We should put rubbish into dustbins and learn to sort waste. Third, planting more trees and flowers is a good way to make our city greener. I often join tree-planting activities with my classmates on weekends. Finally, we can choose to walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars for short trips. This helps reduce air pollution. If everyone makes an effort, our hometown will become a better and more beautiful place to live in. Let's take action now!

第 8 部分 · 写作要求:1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. However, pollution is becoming a serious problem. To protect our environment, we should take action now. First, we can reduce waste by using reusable bags and bottles. Second, sorting the rubbish is important. It helps recycle materials and keeps our city clean. Also, we can plant more trees to make the air fresher. Let's work together to keep our home beautiful for future generations.

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