2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
多市联考
省份
广西
听力
含听力
题量
53 题
满分
137 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
(三)听对话, 选择最佳答案。 7 题 7 分 · 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 情景交际 5 题 5 分 · (一)单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · (三)选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
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本页为《2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · (三)听对话, 选择最佳答案。7 题 · 7 分

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, this is Lily's Pizza House. M: Hi, I want to order a pizza for dinner. W: Sure. A small pizza is seven yuan. A large one is eighteen yuan. M: A small pizza, please. And one apple juice. W: Apple juice is four yuan. So that is eleven yuan in all. M: OK. I will pay when I get there. W: See you at seven thirty.

11. How much does the boy pay in all?
  1. A.7 yuan.
  2. B.11 yuan.
  3. C.18 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位价格信息 → 识别数字并进行加法运算 → 得出总价

考点：数字语音识别简单运算

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to Star Restaurant. Are you ready to order? M: Yes, please. I'd like a chicken sandwich and a glass of orange juice. W: Sorry, the chicken sandwich takes a little long today. Would you like a beef one? It comes out fast. M: OK, I'll take the beef sandwich then. W: And your juice is ready now. The sandwich will be ready in ten minutes. M: Great, thank you. I'm really hungry. W: You can sit by the window. I'll bring it to you. M: Thanks a lot.

13. How soon will the boy get the food?
  1. A.In 10 minutes.
  2. B.In 20 minutes.
  3. C.In 30 minutes. 请听第二段对话, 回答下列小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 识别并区分不同时间长度 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音识别时间信息辨析

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. What did you do before you came to the library? M: I studied for two hours, then I went home and had a rest. W: What about Jenny? I didn't see her this afternoon. M: She stayed at home. She turned on the TV and enjoyed a cartoon for half an hour. W: Did she have dinner after that? M: No, she only ate an apple. Then she came here to read with us.

14. What did Jenny do just now?
  1. A.Had dinner.
  2. B.Watched TV.
  3. C.Did housework.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物行为描述 → 识别动作关键词 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇识别动作辨析

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, any plans for the weekend? M: We have a holiday tomorrow, so no school. W: Great! What day is it tomorrow then? M: It's the day after Friday. We can sleep late. W: Nice. Then we have two free days before Monday. M: Right. Let's go to the park in the morning. W: Good idea. I'll bring some juice and bread.

17. What day is it tomorrow?
  1. A.Saturday.
  2. B.Sunday.
  3. C.Friday.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间线索（如今天是星期几） → 进行时间推算 → 得出明天星期几

考点：场景时间推算逻辑推理

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi John, any plans for the holiday? M: Yes, I am going camping next week. W: That sounds fun. Who is going with you? M: I asked Tom, but he is busy. So Lisa will come with me. W: Great. Where will you stay? M: Near a small lake. We will put up a tent and cook outside. W: Have a good time! M: Thanks. I will take some photos.

18. Whom is John going camping with?
  1. A.His friends.
  2. B.Lisa
  3. C.Simon.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物关系描述 → 识别同行者信息 → 得出答案

考点：人物关系识别细节定位

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, you look tired today. M: Yes, I took the bus to the city library this morning. It was slow. W: Did you borrow any books there? M: I got one about trains. My sister Lisa also came with me. W: What did she pick? M: She found a book about how to use computers. That is her favourite kind. W: I see. Does she also read stories about the past or about plants? M: No, she never reads those. She only enjoys books about computers. W: Nice. I will take the subway there next time.

19. What kind of books does Lisa like?
  1. A.History books
  2. B.Science books.
  3. C.Computer books.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Lisa' 和 'like' → 捕捉其后直接陈述的偏好 'computer books' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：丽莎喜欢什么类型的书？ 正确项：计算机类书籍。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to a bank. W: Thank you. Is it open today? M: Yes, but it closes at five thirty. Do you want to go there now? W: I am busy this afternoon. Can we go there together tomorrow? M: Sure. Let us meet at the school gate at nine. W: Great. See you tomorrow. M: See you.

20. When will they go to the library together?
  1. A.Tomorrow.
  2. B.At the weekend.
  3. C.Next week
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'go to the library' 和 'together' → 捕捉对话中明确约定的时间 'tomorrow' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们什么时候一起去图书馆？ 正确项：明天。

第 2 部分 · 单项选择10 题 · 10 分

1. —You sing so well, Amy! —________, Ms. White.
  1. A.Sorry
  2. B.See you
  3. C.Well done
  4. D.Thank you
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别对话为接受赞美 → 匹配英语中回应赞美的固定表达 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配（通用）

译文：—你唱得真好，艾米！—谢谢，怀特老师。

2. —Bill, how often do you take________ walk? —Every day.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'take a walk' → 匹配不定冠词 'a' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配（通用）

译文：—比尔，你多久去散一次步？—每天。

3. The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.
  1. A.and
  2. B.so
  3. C.but
  4. D.or
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析前后分句逻辑关系（不高 vs 跑得快） → 识别为转折关系 → 匹配转折连词 'but' → 得出答案

考点：状语从句逻辑衔接词

译文：这个男孩个子不高，但是他跑得很快。

4. —Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? —It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this one.
  1. A.She
  2. B.Her
  3. C.Hers
  4. D.Herself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析空格在句中作定语修饰名词 'umbrella' → 需要形容词性物主代词 → 匹配 'Her' → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致与指代一致词性误判

译文：—看这把伞。是谁的？—可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。

5. Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
  1. A.is
  2. B.am
  3. C.are
  4. D.be
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语 'Both Mike and his sister Lucy' 为复数 → 匹配复数谓语动词 'are' → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致与指代一致

译文：迈克和他的妹妹露西都擅长中文。

6. People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.
  1. A.water
  2. B.air
  3. C.light
  4. D.soil
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据常识与语境判断，骑自行车是减少空气污染的常见方式，而非水、光或土壤污染。

考点：语境选词常识判断

译文：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少______污染。

7. —Andy, please ________the book on the floor. —No problem
  1. A.pick up
  2. B.take off
  3. C.put on
  4. D.set up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据对话场景（请求与回应）和动词短语的固定搭配，判断“捡起”是唯一符合逻辑的动作。

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析

译文：—安迪，请把地板上的书______。 —没问题。

8. Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
  1. A.protect
  2. B.protects
  3. C.to protect
  4. D.protected
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构，空格处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“为了保护”。

考点：非谓语动词目的状语

译文：现在中国政府已经制定了法律来______野生动物。

9. In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.
  1. A.designs
  2. B.designed
  3. C.is designed
  4. D.was designed
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语“In 1958”判断时态为过去时，再根据主语“pinyin”与动词“design”的被动关系确定语态。

考点：时态与语态SVO主干

译文：1958年，汉语拼音由中国语言学家周有光及其团队______。

10. Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
  1. A.when
  2. B.which
  3. C.who
  4. D.whom
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构，空格后为定语从句，先行词为物“a funny story”，需用关系代词which/that。

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：我们的老师给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话，这个笑话让我们笑了。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 When I was [16], I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole [11]. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. [12], I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to [13] a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. My boss comforted(安慰)me. His [14] were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the [15] I'll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. [16] goes well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to [17] my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand [18] we need more than just experience to master a job. [19], we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will [20] with me forever and benefit(使受益)me in the future.
16. A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
11. A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.However
12. A.holdB.catchC.getD.bring
13. A.changesB.wordsC.ideasD.promises
14. A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best
15. A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything
16. A.continueB.stopC.startD.avoid
17. A.howB.thatC.whenD.which
18. A.After thatB.So farC.Above allD.At most
19. A.remainB.walkC.followD.stand
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　11-D　12-A　13-B　14-C　15-D　16-A　17-B　18-C　19-A

解析：11 空 定位下文时间线索 → 识别 'The month soon came to an end' → 得出答案
12 空 定位前句'认为工作容易'与后句'犯错' → 识别逻辑转折关系 → 得出答案
13 空 定位宾语'a full tray' → 识别动词搭配'hold a tray' → 得出答案
14 空 定位前句'老板安慰我' → 识别安慰的具体形式为言语 → 得出答案
15 空 定位句型'the more... the...' → 识别比较级结构 → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（前文积极转变，后文顺利）→ 选择表示肯定、全面的不定代词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析目的状语（so that I could learn a lot）→ 选择与“学习”目的相符的动词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词understand后的宾语从句结构 → 选择引导陈述性宾语从句的连词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后句逻辑（补充强调）→ 选择表示递进或强调的连接词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配（will ___ with me forever）→ 选择与with搭配表示“伴随”的动词

考点：语境选词时间线索逻辑衔接词转折关系动词搭配上下文推断比较级结构不定代词语境选词逻辑衔接动词语境选词目的逻辑名词性从句引导词从句结构固定搭配（通用）

译文：我在家附近的餐馆做了一整个月的兼职。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解20 题 · 40 分

根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。 The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places. The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds. More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks. Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.

21. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文 'Many people got ill' → 与题干 'Many people in Wuhan became ill' 语义一致 → 判断为正确

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：武汉的许多人因新型冠状病毒肺炎而生病。正确项：正确（True）。

22. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文 'broke out... in December 2019' 与 'locked down from January to April' → 分析时间顺序，'as soon as' 表示'一...就...'，与原文时间差不符 → 判断为错误

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：武汉在新型冠状病毒爆发后立即被封锁。正确项：错误（False）。

23. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文 'They built the hospitals in two weeks' → 与题干 'were built fast in two weeks' 语义一致 → 判断为正确

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周内快速建成。正确项：正确（True）。

24. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文 'one of them has room for 1, 600 beds' → 分析题干 'The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds' 将'其中一家'的容量偷换为'两家'的总容量 → 判断为错误

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接

译文：题干：这两家医院足够大，可以容纳1600张床位。正确项：错误（False）。

25. More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people. B 根据上述内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈） They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母） They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文 'over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city' → 与题干 'More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people' 语义一致（'the sick people' 可视为 'the city' 中需要帮助的人群的合理指代） → 判断为正确

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：超过3万名医务工作者来到武汉帮助病人。正确项：正确（True）。

Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈） They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母） They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升机式父母） They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母） Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.

26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
  1. A.good
  2. B.kind
  3. C.strict
  4. D.right
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Tiger parents段落 → 提取描述性形容词strict → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位语境选词

译文：题干：虎爸虎妈以______的方式对待孩子。正确项：严格的。

27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.
  1. A.best grades
  2. B.little sleep
  3. C.enough love
  4. D.enough exercise
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Dolphin parents段落 → 提取目标get enough sleep and exercise → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：海豚式父母通常希望孩子获得______。正确项：足够的锻炼。

28. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
  1. A.get less freedom
  2. B.face more difficulties
  3. C.worry about your parents
  4. D."fly" over your parents like helicopters
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Helicopter parents段落 → 提取观点should give more freedom → 反向推理出孩子可能get less freedom → 匹配选项A

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：如果你有直升机式父母，你可能______。正确项：获得更少的自由。

29. As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
  1. A.cut grass before their kids
  2. B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
  3. C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
  4. D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Lawnmower parents段落 → 提取行为描述get rid of all difficulties → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：作为割草机式父母，他们会______。正确项：为孩子去除所有困难。

30. What's the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Kids and parents
  2. B.How parents get on with kids
  3. C.Everyone has their own parents
  4. D.Different ways of parenting C 根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday. I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light. I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important. On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救赎》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 识别总分结构（总述不同养育方式，分述四种类型） → 概括主旨为Different ways of parenting → 匹配选项D

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：不同的养育方式。

Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday. I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light. I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important. On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救赎》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much. Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising. I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility. During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.

31. Why couldn't the writer go back to school?
  1. A.Because he was tired of schooling.
  2. B.Because it wasn't time for school.
  3. C.Because the coronavirus broke out.
  4. D.Because he wanted to learn more at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段因果句 → 提取原因状语 → 同义替换

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：作者为什么不能回学校？正确项：因为冠状病毒爆发了。

32. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)?
  1. A.Listened to music.
  2. B.Did homework.
  3. C.Watched movies.
  4. D.Planted a lot of trees.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段活动描述 → 匹配选项动词短语 → 确认细节

考点：细节定位活动列举

译文：题干：作者在疫情期间在家做了什么？正确项：听音乐。

33. What did the writer think about the news?
  1. A.It could make him relaxed.
  2. B.It could keep his mood light.
  3. C.It could make him feel peaceful.
  4. D.It could help him know the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第三段关于新闻的描述 → 提取作者观点句 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位观点提取

译文：题干：作者对新闻的看法是什么？正确项：它能帮助他了解世界。

34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.Forrest Gump is an educational movie.
  2. B.The writer jogged at the gym every day.
  3. C.The writer lived a colourful life at home.
  4. D.Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐项比对原文细节 → 寻找与原文矛盾或未提及的选项

考点：细节比对正误判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是不正确的？正确项：作者每天都在健身房慢跑。

35. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese?
  1. A.责任感
  2. B.成就感
  3. C.鉴赏力
  4. D.想象力 D 根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 China gets greener President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA). Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature. In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily. Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August. The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas. China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线短语所在句 → 分析上下文因果关系 → 推断词组含义

考点：词义猜测上下文推断

译文：题干：划线短语“sense of responsibility”在中文里是什么意思？正确项：责任感。

36. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?
  1. A.5. 05%.
  2. B.17. 91%.
  3. C.22. 96%.
  4. D.28. 01%.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'forty years ago' → 在语篇中寻找对应时间点的数据 → 匹配选项A的数值

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：四十年前的森林覆盖率是多少？正确项：5.05%。

37. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.
  1. A.turn deserts into green land
  2. B.create a green area in the desert
  3. C.stop deserts from expanding
  4. D.build an area nearly the size of Ireland
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'planted billions of trees' → 在语篇中寻找植树的目的 → 匹配选项C的同义改写 'stop deserts from expanding'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：在过去四十年里，中国种植了数十亿棵树以________。正确项：阻止沙漠扩张。

38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
  2. B.In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
  3. C.China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
  4. D.Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → A项'所有省份'与语篇'北部'不符 → B项'1978年成功'与语篇'始于1978年'不符 → C项'2018年以来'与语篇'自1978年以来'不符 → D项'超过660亿棵树'与语篇'超过660亿棵树'一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉范围限定

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：自1978年以来，已种植超过660亿棵树以充当……

39. What did China do to build a greener country?
  1. A.Tried to bring back grasslands.
  2. B.Made strict forest protection methods.
  3. C.Banned commercial logging.
  4. D.All of the above.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'build a greener country' → 在语篇中寻找相关措施 → 识别A、B、C均为语篇中提及的措施 → 选择D项'以上全部'

考点：细节定位与捕捉要点归纳

译文：题干：中国为建设更绿色的国家做了什么？正确项：以上全部。

40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
  1. A.Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.
  2. B.Everybody can help build a greener country.
  3. C.China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.
  4. D.China was praised for no deserts in northern China.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'last two paragraphs' → 概括最后两段的核心信息（个人行动与集体贡献） → 匹配选项B的主旨概括

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：从最后两段我们可以学到什么？正确项：每个人都可以帮助建设一个更绿色的国家。

第 5 部分 · 情景交际1 题 · 5 分

情景交际

根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Daming. B: Hi, Lingling. ___[41]___ A: I'm going to visit Mr. Li. ___[42]___ B: Of course. I like him best. A: So do I. ___[43]___ B: I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting. A: With the help of Mr. Li, I've made great progress in my English. B: ___[44]___ A: All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him. B: ___[45]___ By the way, we'll have a school-leavers' party tomorrow. A: Then we can read the poem at the party. B: That sounds good.

A. He is kind and helpful.B. That's great.C. What are you going to do?D. Would you like to go with me?E. Shall we do something for him?

参考答案与解析

答案：41-C　42-D　43-A　44-E　45-B

解析：41 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择正确动词
42 空 分析语境中需要表达的‘持续性’含义 → 辨析近义词的细微差别 → 选择最贴合语境的选项
43 空 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型为定语从句 → 选择正确的关系代词/副词
44 空 识别常见词的非常用含义 → 结合语境判断其‘僻义’ → 选择正确释义
45 空 分析句子时间状语或逻辑关系 → 判断动作发生的时态与语态 → 选择正确的动词形式

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析语境选词定语从句关系词选择熟词僻义时态与语态

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（责任/工作等）

第 6 部分 · (一)单词拼写10 题 · 10 分

There is an __________(蛋)left on the plate.
参考答案与解析

答案：egg

解析：根据句意'盘子里剩下一个___'及括号提示'蛋'，结合冠词'an'后需接单数名词，确定答案为egg。

考点：语境选词名词单复数

译文：盘子里剩下一个鸡蛋。

I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.
参考答案与解析

答案：miss

解析：根据句意'我很久没见爷爷了，我非常___他'及括号提示'想念'，结合现在完成时态，确定答案为miss。

考点：语境选词动词时态

译文：我很久没见爷爷了。我非常想念他。

As the saying goes, "The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "
参考答案与解析

答案：early

解析：根据谚语'早起的鸟儿有虫吃'及括号提示'早的'，确定答案为early。

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：俗话说，'早起的鸟儿有虫吃'。

Let's meet __________(在…外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.
参考答案与解析

答案：outside

解析：根据句意'我们明早8点在校门___见面'及括号提示'在…外面'，确定答案为outside。

考点：语境选词介词用法

译文：我们明早8点在校门外见面吧。

Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies. (二)词形变换 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
参考答案与解析

答案：hardly

解析：根据句意'Tony___有任何空闲时间做爱好'及括号提示'几乎不'，结合否定含义，确定答案为hardly。

考点：语境选词副词辨析

译文：Tony几乎没有空闲时间做他的爱好。

This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.
参考答案与解析

答案：third

解析：识别序数词考点 → 根据基数词three的构词规则 → 转换为序数词third

考点：基数词转序数词

译文：这是我这个月读的第三本小说。

Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself
参考答案与解析

答案：washes

解析：识别一般现在时标志词often → 判断主语Tom为第三人称单数 → 动词wash加-es

考点：一般现在时主谓一致

译文：汤姆经常自己洗他的运动鞋。

My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.
参考答案与解析

答案：dancer

解析：识别名词性考点（a + 名词） → 根据动词dance的构词规则 → 添加后缀-er构成表示人的名词dancer

考点：动词转名词（-er后缀）

译文：我姐姐想成为像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家。

For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
参考答案与解析

答案：vegetables

解析：识别并列结构（rice, meat and...） → 判断vegetable为可数名词 → 在并列列举中使用复数形式vegetables

考点：可数名词复数

译文：午餐我通常吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。

We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
参考答案与解析

答案：lucky

解析：识别形容词性考点（be + 形容词） → 根据名词luck的构词规则 → 添加后缀-y构成形容词lucky

考点：名词转形容词（-y后缀）

译文：我们真的很幸运能生活在如此强大的国家。

第 7 部分 · (三)选词填空1 题 · 10 分

(三)选词填空

根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。 excited less either returns history its will because waited gave For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____[56]____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. "This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____[57]____. " Both cities are ____[58]____ in bringing home the Games. It ____[59]____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But Paris has ____[60]____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after ____[61]____ last Games. The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____[62]____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____[63]____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____[64]____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____[65]_____ trouble with that.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-will　57-history　58-excited　59-returns　60-waited　61-its　62-either　63-gave　64-because　65-less

解析：56 空 识别时间状语（如tomorrow, next week等将来时间） → 判断句子时态应为将来时 → 选择正确的一般将来时形式
57 空 分析句子主语和谓语的语义关系 → 判断空格处需要表示'历史'的名词 → 选择正确名词形式
58 空 分析句子主语（人/物）与空格的逻辑关系 → 判断是'令人兴奋的'还是'感到兴奋的' → 选择正确的形容词形式
59 空 确定句子主语的单复数 → 判断谓语动词的主谓一致 → 结合时态选择正确的动词形式
60 空 分析主句和从句的时态呼应关系 → 判断从句动作发生在主句之前 → 选择正确的过去时态形式
61 空 分析句子主语与所属关系 → 确定指代对象 → 选择物主代词
62 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为选择关系 → 选择并列连词
63 空 定位时间状语或上下文时态 → 确定动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态动词
64 空 分析从句与主句的逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 选择原因连词
65 空 分析比较结构 → 确定比较对象与方向 → 选择正确的比较级形式

考点：一般将来时时间状语名词选择语境搭配-ed/-ing形容词辨析主语特征判断主谓一致一般现在时过去时态时态呼应主谓一致与指代一致状语从句连接词时态与语态近义词辨析/比较级

译文：（根据题干语境，正确答案为'will'，表示将来时态）

第 8 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

66.春去秋来, 四季交替, 你最喜欢什么季节? 请根据以下提示, 以"My favourite season"为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My favourite season My favourite season is autumn. The weather becomes cool and comfortable. The leaves turn yellow and red, making the world look like a beautiful painting. I can go hiking with my friends and enjoy the fresh air. Also, there are many delicious fruits like apples and pears. I love autumn because it brings me happiness and peace. I hope everyone can enjoy this wonderful season.

第 9 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 15 分

1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 2. 它有哪些自然现象？ 3. 可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动？ 4. 你有哪些感受？

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My favorite season is autumn. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, and they fall down from the trees. The weather becomes cool and comfortable. We can see many beautiful chrysanthemums in the parks. I like to play basketball with my friends after school in autumn. We also go hiking in the mountains on weekends. Sometimes, my family has a picnic in the park. We eat delicious food and enjoy the fresh air. I feel very happy in autumn. It is a beautiful season full of fun. I love autumn very much.

第 10 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My favourite season Of the four seasons, my favourite one is autumn. I have several reasons for this. First, the weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is usually clear and blue, and the air is fresh. I can often go for a walk or play sports outside without feeling too tired. Second, autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red, and they fall down slowly like dancing butterflies. The whole world seems to be painted with warm colours. I really enjoy taking photos of the beautiful scenery. Third, there are many delicious fruits in autumn, such as apples, pears and grapes. I love eating them because they are sweet and healthy. In a word, autumn is a wonderful season. It brings me happiness and good memories. I hope everyone can enjoy this beautiful season too.

常见问题

2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

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