2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
哈尔滨市
题量
35 题
满分
95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 选择最佳答案。 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 10 分 · 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择 选择最佳答案。20 题 · 20 分

1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?
  1. A.brother
  2. B.throat
  3. C.them
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别划线字母组合 → 判断其在单词中的发音 → 找出与其他两项发音不同的选项

考点：th发音辨析浊辅音与清辅音区分

译文：题干：下列单词中，划线字母的发音与其他单词不同的是哪一个？选项：A. brother B. throat C. them。正确答案：B。

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sound?
  1. A.movie gold
  2. B.hate lake
  3. C.head team
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别每组单词中划线字母的发音 → 比较两词发音是否相同 → 找出发音相同的一组

考点：元音音素辨析字母组合发音规则

译文：题干：下列哪组单词中划线字母的发音相同？选项：A. movie gold B. hate lake C. head team。正确答案：B。

3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?
  1. A.Pardon.
  2. B.Tiger.
  3. C.Event.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：判断每个单词的重音位置 → 比较重音模式 → 找出与其他两项重音位置不同的单词

考点：单词重音规则多音节词重音位置

译文：题干：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？选项：A. Pardon. B. Tiger. C. Event. 正确答案：C。

4. —When is your birthday, Sally? —My birthday is________July 3rd.
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间介词搭配规则 → 根据具体日期July 3rd选择正确介词 → 得出答案

考点：时间介词in/on/at用法辨析具体日期前介词搭配

译文：题干：—Sally，你的生日是什么时候？—我的生日在7月3日。选项：A. in B. on C. at。正确答案：B。

5. —It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me. —Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.
  1. A.yours
  2. B.ours
  3. C.mine
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别share的宾语需要名词性物主代词 → 根据语境判断指代对象 → 得出答案

考点：名词性物主代词用法代词指代一致性

译文：题干：—雨下得很大，但我没带伞。—别担心！我有一把。你可以用我的。选项：A. yours B. ours C. mine。正确答案：C。

6. — Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? — You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
  1. A.an
  2. B.a
  3. C./
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'get an X-ray' → 根据 'X-ray' 的发音以元音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词 'an'

考点：固定搭配 get an X-ray不定冠词 an 的用法

译文：— Candy，我牙疼。我该怎么办？— 你最好去看牙医，拍个X光片。

7. — ________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
  1. A.How
  2. B.What a
  3. C.How a
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 分析 'wonderful' 为形容词且后接不可数名词 'music' → 应用 'How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语' 结构

考点：How 引导的感叹句What 与 How 引导感叹句的区别

译文：— 这音乐多美妙啊！— 是的。它让我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。

8. —Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed? —Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.
  1. A.the slower
  2. B.the fresher
  3. C.the faster
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 'The more... the more...' 比较级结构 → 根据语境 'improve my reading speed' 推断应填表示'更快'的比较级 → 选择 'the faster'

考点：The more... the more... 结构语境推断

译文：— Sarah，我阅读很慢。你能给我一些提高阅读速度的建议吗？— 嗯，坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多，你就会读得越快。

9. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? —Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
  1. A.look forward to
  2. B.look up to
  3. C.are up to
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子主语 'Not only I but also my classmates' → 根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词与邻近主语 'my classmates' 一致 → 结合语境 'admire' 推断应选表示'钦佩'的短语 'look up to'

考点：Not only... but also... 主谓一致动词短语辨析 look forward to / look up to / are up to

译文：— 杨明，你最钦佩谁？— 钟南山。不仅我，我的同学们也钦佩他。

10. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力). —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
  1. A.cost
  2. B.result
  3. C.cause
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析因果关系 'reading on mobile phones too often' 导致 'poor eyesight' → 识别 'the cause of' 表示'...的原因' → 排除表示'结果'的 'result' 和表示'代价'的 'cost'

考点：因果逻辑推断近义词辨析 cause / result / cost

译文：— 根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。— 在我看来，经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的原因。

11. —Whose magazine is this? —It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).
  1. A.must
  2. B.can't
  3. C.mustn't
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据后文证据（名字在封面上）→ 判断为对当前事实的肯定推测 → 选择表示肯定推测的情态动词

考点：情态动词表推测must表肯定推测can't表否定推测

译文：—这是谁的杂志？—一定是南希的。看！她的名字在封面上。

12. —What is your new classmate like? —She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
  1. A.loudly
  2. B.clearly
  3. C.quietly
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前文描述（很害羞）和后文结果（几乎听不见）→ 推断说话方式应为声音小 → 选择与语境匹配的副词

考点：语境选词副词辨析逻辑推理

译文：—你的新同学怎么样？—她很害羞。她说话声音那么小，我几乎听不见。

13. —Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. —Great! Congratulations!
  1. A.have made rapid progress
  2. B.made rapid progress
  3. C.will make rapid progress
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据时间状语since（自从）→ 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时

考点：现在完成时since引导的时间状语时态与时间状语的匹配

译文：—嗨，吉尔。自从你和我分享了好的学习经验后，我的数学进步很快。—太好了！恭喜你！

14. — What language ________ in Canada? —Both English and French.
  1. A.is spoken
  2. B.speaks
  3. C.is speaking
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主语（What language）与谓语动词（speak）的逻辑关系 → 语言是被说的 → 选择被动语态

考点：被动语态主谓逻辑关系SVO主干分析

译文：—加拿大说什么语言？—英语和法语。

15. —Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. —Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
  1. A.unless
  2. B.if
  3. C.though
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系（举办派对的条件）→ 选择表示条件关系的连词

考点：状语从句条件状语从句连词辨析

译文：—蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周要回英国了。—真的吗？如果她这个周末有空，我们开个派对和她告别吧。

16. — Could you tell me ________? — There is nothing but some old model planes.
  1. A.what’s in the room
  2. B.what can you see in the room
  3. C.who in the room is
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句需为陈述语序 → 排除疑问语序选项 → 选择符合语境的陈述句

考点：宾语从句语序陈述句语序

译文：— 你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？— 除了一些旧模型飞机外什么都没有。

17. —What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
  1. A.which
  2. B.who
  3. C.that
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别定语从句先行词 → 判断先行词为物（inventions） → 选择关系代词 that/which → 排除指人的 who

考点：定语从句关系代词先行词指物

译文：— 他们在谈论什么？— 他们在谈论对我们日常生活产生巨大影响的最伟大的发明。

18. Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see ________.
  1. A.Chengdu Research Base
  2. B.Stonehenge
  3. C.The Hollywood Walk of Fame
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词（Britain） → 匹配选项中的英国地标 → 排除中国和美国地标

考点：细节定位文化常识

译文：每年，许多游客选择去英国参观巨石阵。

19. As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school. ①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
  1. A.①②③
  2. B.②③⑤
  3. C.②④⑤
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：理解题干逻辑（shouldn't） → 识别各行为是否符合校规 → 选择所有违规行为的组合

考点：细节理解逻辑否定

译文：作为一名中学生，遵守校规能让你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校打架、在图书馆大声喧哗、在走廊奔跑。

20. Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below, ________ students like reading novels written by British writers. The name of the novelTreasure IslandThe Old man and the seaOliver TwistTom SawyerThe writer's nationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%
  1. A.24
  2. B.22
  3. C.18
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位表格中喜欢阅读英语小说的学生数据 → 进行数字运算（总人数减去其他类别） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字运算

译文：九年级一班有四十名学生喜欢阅读英语小说。根据下表，有18名学生喜欢阅读《哈利·波特》。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only[21]years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day[22]Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to[23]loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe[24]I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner[25]the one I expected. The next morning, we[26]early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had[27]much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How[28]I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For[29], it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage. Through this[30], I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 [22] A. on B. before C. after [26] A. picked up B. got up C. took up
21. A.nineB.tenC.nineteen
22. A.onB.beforeC.after
23. A.avoidB.practiceC.manage
24. A.whatB.whereC.how
25. A.wasB.weren'tC.wasn't
26. A.picked upB.got upC.took up
27. A.tooB.veryC.so
28. A.disappointedB.pleasedC.satisfied
29. A.the otherB.anotherC.others
30. A.ecosystemB.exhibitionC.experience
参考答案与解析

答案：21-A　22-B　23-B　24-A　25-C　26-B　27-C　28-A　29-C　30-C

解析：21 空 定位时间线索（Ten years has passed）→ 计算当前年龄（19岁）→ 推算事件发生时年龄（9岁）→ 得出答案
22 空 定位日期（December 24th）→ 识别节日（Christmas Day）→ 根据常识判断日期关系（24日是25日的前一天）→ 得出答案
23 空 定位父亲话语（need to... loving others）→ 结合后文行动（去孤儿院帮忙）→ 推断父亲意图（实践爱）→ 得出答案
24 空 分析句子结构（I couldn't believe... I heard）→ 判断从句类型（宾语从句）→ 根据从句成分（heard缺宾语）→ 选择连接代词 → 得出答案
25 空 分析句子结构（The holiday... the one I expected）→ 判断时态（过去时叙述）→ 分析主谓一致（The holiday单数）→ 选择否定形式 → 得出答案
26 空 根据时间状语 'The next morning' 和动作 'After a quick breakfast' 推断，此处应为 '起床' 的固定搭配 → 辨析 'get up' 与 'pick up'、'take up' 的语义差异 → 得出答案
27 空 定位到空格后的 'much to do' 和 'that we had no time to have a rest' → 识别 'so...that...' 结果状语从句结构 → 得出答案
28 空 定位到前文 'all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy' → 推断作者当时的情绪是负面的 → 辨析 'disappointed'（失望的）、'pleased'（高兴的）、'satisfied'（满意的）的语义 → 得出答案
29 空 定位到前文 'For some kids' → 识别此处为并列对比结构，指代 '其他一些孩子' → 辨析 'the other'（两者中的另一个）、'another'（三者及以上中的另一个）、'others'（其他人/物）的用法 → 得出答案
30 空 定位到全文主旨 'Through this... I have learned a lot' → 推断此处应填入表示 '经历' 的名词 → 辨析 'ecosystem'（生态系统）、'exhibition'（展览）、'experience'（经历）的语义 → 得出答案

考点：时间线索计算逻辑推理语境选词固定搭配（the day before）近义词辨析名词性从句连接代词选择时态与语态主谓一致动词短语辨析固定句型代词辨析

译文：题干：我那时只有____岁。正确项：nine（九岁）

第 3 部分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分

31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.
  1. A.Canada
  2. B.the US
  3. C.the UK
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'John Smith' → 在语篇中找到其国籍信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从这篇文章中，我们知道约翰·史密斯来自______。正确项：美国。

32. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?
  1. A.Paper cutting.
  2. B.Chinese clay art.
  3. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'traditional Chinese art form' → 在语篇中识别列举的艺术形式 → 排除非艺术形式选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项不是中国传统艺术形式？正确项：中秋节。

33. About 5,000 years ago, ________.
  1. A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
  2. B.flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
  3. C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干时间状语 'About 5,000 years ago' → 在语篇中匹配该时间点发生的事件 → 选择正确事件

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间轴线索

译文：题干：大约5000年前，______。正确项：茶被偶然发现成为一种饮品。

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
  1. A.David came to China three months ago.
  2. B.Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
  3. C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一验证选项与语篇信息是否一致 → 排除与语篇明确相悖或未提及的选项 → 选择正确项

考点：细节定位与捕捉事实核对

译文：题干：根据这封信，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：风筝在发明过程中扮演了重要角色。

35. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.
  1. A.share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
  2. B.tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
  3. C.tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year B One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, "May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful one." As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. "You don't understand." it said. "Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, 'Let me alone.' But he only smiled, 'Not yet.' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. 'Stop!' I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, 'Not yet.' Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head." "Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. 'Stop!' I cried. He only shook his head, 'Not yet.' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master put me on the table again. 'Not yet.' I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again." "One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' And I did so. I was surprised and said, 'That's not me. Why am I so beautiful?'I want you to remember,' my master said, 'without those paints, you would never be a perfect product.'" 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合信件内容（涉及风筝、茶、中秋节等） → 推断写信人的主要目的 → 选择最概括的选项

考点：主旨大意写作目的推断

译文：题干：约翰写这封信给大卫是为了______。正确项：与他分享一些关于中国传统文化的东西。

第 4 部分 · 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 10 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

41. The underlined(划线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
  1. A.休息区
  2. B.保护区
  3. C.风景区
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文语境（保护限制游客数量） → 推断其含义为‘保护区’

考点：语境选词熟词僻义

译文：题干：文中划线单词“reserve”的中文意思是“________”。正确项B：保护区。

42. Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ________.
  1. A.many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
  2. B.the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
  3. C.the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词（100 people at a time） → 匹配语篇中限制游客数量的原因 → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：每次只允许100人参观该岛，以便________。正确项C：公园工作人员可以确保土地和动物得以保存。

43. What can visitors do on Mona Island?
  1. A.They can live on the island for several days.
  2. B.They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.
  3. C.They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词（visitors do） → 在语篇中查找游客可进行的活动 → 匹配正确选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：游客在莫纳岛上可以做什么？正确项B：他们可以去看莫纳岛鬣蜥。

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.
  2. B.Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.
  3. C.Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 排除与原文相悖或未提及的选项 → 确认与原文一致的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项C：游客惊叹于在莫纳岛上仰望广阔天空中的星星。

45. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Mona Island — an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
  2. B.Mona Island — a Good Place to Watch Stars
  3. C.Mona Island — the Best Place to Protect Animals
  4. D.Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____47____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____48____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ____49____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ____50____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 Second, exercise helps your body. Step away from the screen. Exercise with others together. Exercise helps in two ways. A.
  5. E.Find a sport you are interested in.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文，把握核心话题（莫纳岛）与写作目的（介绍其特色与保护） → 概括主旨 → 选择最全面、准确的标题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项A：莫纳岛——一个度假的绝佳去处。

第 5 部分 · 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。1 题 · 5 分

根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. c________ to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody 70. n________ being worried and not able to relax 71. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 Take ________ ________ yourself for being old enough to go camping. 72. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage? 73. How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp? 74. Who do they have to share the bathroom with? C Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May. In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved. Iceland — a Country in___[75]___ Its total area 103,000___[76]___kilometers When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry Forty years___[77]___ What people do to have an exciting night in winter They___[78]___, ride snow motorbikes and have parties. Why Iceland has a short___[79]___season Because of a long cold winter
参考答案与解析

答案：75-Europe　76-square　77-ago　78-skate　79-growing

解析：75 空 根据语境判断，此处需要一个表示地点的专有名词，且与后文的地理描述相符 → 得出答案
76 空 根据语境判断，此处需要一个描述形状的名词，且与后文的几何描述相符 → 得出答案
77 空 根据语境判断，此处需要一个表示时间关系的副词，且与后文的时间描述相符 → 得出答案
78 空 根据语境判断，此处需要一个表示动作的动词，且与后文的运动描述相符 → 得出答案
79 空 根据语境判断，此处需要一个表示状态变化的动词，且与后文的增长描述相符 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词专有名词形状描述时间副词动作动词状态动词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：欧洲

第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

80.假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear peter, I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was “My Ideal”. Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other. Zhao Yong is going to be a brave policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer, she will help people in need especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor, I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them out of danger. To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. Besides, it’s also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【

第 7 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 15 分

1.班会的主题：我的理想 2.介绍你和几名同学的理想： （1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察； （2）张红：想做一名志愿者； （3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。 3.说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear peter, I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was “My Ideal”. Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other. Zhao Yong is going to be a brave policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer, she will help people in need especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor, I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them out of danger. To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. Besides, it’s also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【

第 8 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear peter, I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was “My Ideal”. Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other. Zhao Yong is going to be a brave policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer, she will help people in need especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor, I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them out of danger. To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. Besides, it’s also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【

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