2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
鄂州市
听力
含听力
题量
27 题
满分
58.5 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力测试 11 题 22 分 · 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 13 题 19.5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 15 分 · 任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。 1 题 1 分 · 任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。 1 题 1 分
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本页为《2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力测试11 题 · 22 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. Are you here to borrow or return books? M: I want to return this book, and then I need to buy something for my father. W: What would you like to get for him? M: A warm sweater. He likes dark colors, so I want a black one, not a blue one. W: We don't sell clothes here. You can find a clothes shop next to the library. M: Thanks. I'll go there after I return the book.

6. What does the man want to buy?
  1. A.A blue jacket.
  2. B.A blue sweater.
  3. C.A black sweater.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于衣物颜色与款式的讨论 → 识别男士最终决定购买的物品 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系语境选词

译文：题干：这位男士想买什么？ 正确项：一件黑色毛衣。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It is sunny this weekend. Do you want to go to the beach, Tom? M: Yes, but I have only fifteen dollars. W: That is enough for the bus and a drink. M: Good. The ticket is five dollars, and the drink is ten. W: So you need to pay fifteen dollars in all. M: Great, let us meet at nine thirty.

7. How much does he need to pay?
  1. A.$50
  2. B.$15.
  3. C.$55. 听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于价格的数字信息 → 区分原价、折扣价与最终支付金额 → 计算或识别正确数字

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：他需要支付多少钱？ 正确项：15美元。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the sports meet is next week. How is your class going? M: Pretty good. Everyone is practicing hard. W: What about David? Is he on the team? M: Yes, he runs fast. But he also loves his classes. W: Which subject does he like best? M: He enjoys math a lot. He says it is fun and easy for him. W: That is great. Good luck to your class! M: Thanks, Lily.

9. How does David like Math?
  1. A.Difficult.
  2. B.Interesting.
  3. C.Difficult but interesting.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位David对Math的评价性语句 → 识别其表达的情感倾向（正面/负面） → 排除绝对化或矛盾选项

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：David觉得数学怎么样？ 正确项：有趣。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, David. You look happy. M: Yes. I have a nice class this morning. W: Is it music? I know you like songs. M: No, that is tomorrow. Today I will read and write stories in my first class. W: That sounds fun. So what about math? M: Math is in the afternoon. I need to buy a new notebook for it. W: Let's go to the shop over there. M: OK. After that, I will go back to school for my morning class.

10. What subject does David have this morning?
  1. A.Music.
  2. B.Chinese.
  3. C.Math. 听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于上午课程安排的细节 → 识别具体科目名称 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：David今天上午有什么课？ 正确项：语文。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Class, let's talk about our reading club. M: Ken, what do you like doing in the club? M: I often listen to stories, but I am not good at making them up. W: So what is Ken good at? M: He is good at looking at story books and enjoying the words. W: Yes, he often does that after class.

11. What is Ken good at?
  1. A.Reading stories.
  2. B.Writing stories.
  3. C.Telling stories.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述Ken擅长事项的语句 → 识别具体动作（读/写/讲） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉语境选词

译文：题干：Ken擅长什么？ 正确项：读故事。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Are you still writing stories in your free time? M: Yes, but my sister Lily has a different dream. W: What does she want to do after middle school? M: She wants to help sick people and work in a hospital. W: That sounds great. Does she like science? M: Yes, she studies hard and hopes to make people healthy. W: I hope her dream comes true. M: Thanks. She will try her best.

12. What does the girl want to be?
  1. A.A writer.
  2. B.A doctor.
  3. C.A director. 听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位女孩表达职业愿望的语句 → 识别其明确陈述 → 得出答案

考点：职业意愿表达场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：女孩想成为什么？正确项：一名医生。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. I want to send this letter to Shanghai. M: Sure. Please put it on the scale. It's twenty grams. W: How much is it? M: Two yuan and fifty fen. Do you need a stamp? W: Yes, one stamp, please. And I also want to buy a postcard. M: Here you are. That will be three yuan in all. W: Here is five yuan. M: Thank you. Here is your change and your receipt. W: Thanks a lot.

15. Where does the dialogue happen?
  1. A.In the post office.
  2. B.In the bank.
  3. C.On the street. 第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话发生的场景线索词 → 识别关键场景特征 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇对话场景推断

译文：题干：对话发生在哪里？正确项：在邮局。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. Are we still meeting at the school gate at seven thirty? M: Yes, Lily. Mr. Smith just called. The bus will take us to the green place in the west of our city. W: Good. Is it the one with a small hill and many trees? M: That's right. We can walk up the hill and have a picnic there. W: What about the other places? I heard some students talk about a mountain with lotus flowers and an island. M: Not this time. The teacher said our class trip is only to that park. W: OK. I'll bring some water and bread. M: See you at the gate.

16. Where are they going on a trip?
  1. A.The West Hill Park.
  2. B.The Lotus Mountain.
  3. C.Liangzi Island.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位讨论旅行目的地的语句 → 识别最终确定的地点 → 得出答案

考点：地点名词辨析旅行计划信息

译文：题干：他们要去哪里旅行？正确项：西山公园。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening, Tom. Are you ready to order? M: Yes, Lily. I would like some noodles and a glass of orange juice. W: OK. And when and where shall we meet after dinner? M: Let's meet at the bus station at seven thirty. W: The bus station? Not the Phoenix Square? M: No, the square is too far. The bus station is near my home. W: All right. See you there at half past seven. M: See you then.

17. When and where will they meet?
  1. A.At the Phoenix Square at 6:30.
  2. B.At the bus station at 7:30.
  3. C.At the Phoenix Square at 7:30.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位约定见面的时间与地点信息 → 区分不同选项中的时间与地点组合 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音地点名词辨析

译文：题干：他们将在何时何地见面？正确项：在汽车站，7:30。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, Lily and I are going to the island this Saturday. Do you want to come? M: Sure, that sounds fun. How long will it take to get to the island? W: Well, the bus ride is one hour, and the boat trip is one hour and thirty minutes. M: So the whole trip is two and a half hours? W: Yes, that is right. We need to meet at seven thirty in the morning. M: OK, I will be ready. Thanks for asking me.

18. How long will it take to get to the island?
  1. A.One hour and a half.
  2. B.Two hours.
  3. C.Two hours and a half.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位提及行程时长的语句 → 识别具体数字信息 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音时长计算

译文：题干：到达岛上需要多长时间？正确项：两个半小时。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Our school club will visit Green Island next Saturday. M: Great! What can we do there? W: We can swim in the sea and eat fresh fish. M: Can we go horse riding on the beach? W: No, there are no horses on the island. But we can take a boat trip. M: That sounds fun. Let's meet at seven thirty at the school gate.

19. What things can't they do on the island?
  1. A.Riding a horse.
  2. B.Going swimming.
  3. C.Trying delicious food.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位否定信息 → 识别‘can't’对应的活动 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在岛上他们不能做什么？ 正确项：骑马。

第 2 部分 · 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13 题 · 20 分

1. —What's this? —It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ________.
  1. A.job
  2. B.work
  3. C.picture
  4. D.symbol
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境“a kind of art”判断，此处需要表示“艺术作品”的名词 → work 有“作品”之意，符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：work 作名词表示“作品”job 与 work 的词义辨析

译文：—这是什么？—这是一幅福字剪纸。它是一种艺术______。

2. This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).
  1. A.their
  2. B.them
  3. C.theirs
  4. D.they
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构，celebrate 后需接名词性成分 → 70th anniversary 前需形容词性物主代词修饰 → their 指代 young pioneers → 得出答案

考点：形容词性物主代词 their 的用法代词与先行词的指代一致

译文：今年习近平主席给中国少先队员写了一封信，庆祝______70周年纪念日。

3. —________ unusual year 2020 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
  1. A.What
  2. B.What an
  3. C.What a
  4. D.How
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → unusual 以元音音素开头 → 用 What an → 得出答案

考点：What 引导的感叹句结构冠词 an 的使用规则

译文：—2020年是多么不寻常的一年啊！—是的！这场大疫情对中国和世界都是一个挑战。

4. Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
  1. A.two thirds; are
  2. B.two third; is
  3. C.second thirds; are
  4. D.two thirds; is
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析分数表达 two thirds → 主语为复数概念 → 谓语动词用复数 are → 得出答案

考点：分数表达的构成主谓一致原则

译文：由于今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家通过互联网上课。

6. —It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river? —No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
  1. A.to not swim
  2. B.swimming
  3. C.not to swim
  4. D.not swimming
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 warn sb not to do sth 固定搭配 → not 放在 to 前 → 得出答案

考点：warn 的固定搭配不定式的否定形式

译文：—今天太热了，为什么不去河里游泳呢？—不，我们不能去河里游泳。老师和家长总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。

7. Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
  1. A.in public
  2. B.in person
  3. C.in silence
  4. D.in fact
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据让步状语从句‘Although the man is in his eighties’推断主句需表达‘尽管年迈，他仍亲自/独自种植蔬菜’的语义 → 识别‘in person’符合‘亲自’的语境 → 排除其他介词短语

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：尽管这位男士已经八十多岁了，他仍然在花园里亲自种植蔬菜。

9. The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
  1. A.put up
  2. B.put off
  3. C.put on
  4. D.put away
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据‘because of the disease’推断奥运会将被‘推迟’ → 识别‘put off’为‘推迟’的固定搭配 → 辨析‘put up’（张贴/搭建）、‘put on’（穿上/上演）、‘put away’（收起）均不符合语境

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析

译文：由于全球范围内的疾病，东京奥运会将被推迟。

10. —I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class. —________. Believe in yourself!
  1. A.That's right
  2. B.Take it easy
  3. C.Take it seriously
  4. D.Have a point
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句‘Believe in yourself!’推断前句应为安慰或鼓励 → 识别‘Take it easy’（别紧张/放轻松）符合安慰语境 → 排除表示赞同、严肃对待或有道理的选项

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：——我在课堂上回答问题时总是有点紧张。——放轻松。相信你自己！

11. —Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's? —No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
  1. A.can't; must
  2. B.mustn't; must
  3. C.can't; may
  4. D.mustn't; may
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据‘Helen's name is on the cover’这一确定证据 → 第一空需用‘can't’表示对‘Jenny所有’的否定推测 → 第二空需用‘must’表示对‘Helen所有’的肯定推测 → 辨析‘mustn't’（禁止）与‘can't’（不可能）的区别

考点：虚拟语气时态与语态

译文：——这是谁的课本？是珍妮的吗？——不，它不可能是珍妮的。看，海伦的名字在封面上。我认为它一定是海伦的。

12. —She's never heard of Abing, ________ she? —________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
  1. A.is; Yes, she is
  2. B.has; Yes, she has
  3. C.hasn't; No, she hasn't
  4. D.isn't; No, she isn't
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别反意疑问句结构 → 根据前句否定词never确定附加疑问部分用肯定形式 → 根据后句肯定回答确定主句时态为现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点：反意疑问句现在完成时肯定/否定回答

译文：—她从未听说过阿炳，是吗？—是的，她没听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。

13. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
  1. A.finishes
  2. B.will finish
  3. C.will be finished
  4. D.is finished
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别时间状语从句as soon as → 判断从句主语it与动词finish为被动关系 → 时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 → 得出答案

考点：时间状语从句一般现在时表将来被动语态

译文：—怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？—明天一完成就交。

14. —What did our English teacher say to you just now? —He asked me ________.
  1. A.why I am sad
  2. B.if had I done my homework
  3. C.when did I do my homework
  4. D.how I planned to go on vacation
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别直接引语转间接引语 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据主句过去时态确定从句时态后退 → 根据问句内容选择合适引导词 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句陈述语序时态后退引导词选择

译文：—刚才我们英语老师对你说了什么？—他问我打算怎么去度假。

15. I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A who
  1. A.which
  2. B.what
  3. C.how
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别先行词people为人 → 判断定语从句缺少主语 → 选择指代人的关系代词 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词选择先行词为人

译文：我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They [16] see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy. Unlike other online courses that film teachers [17] classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes [18] 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes. The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages [19] Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's [20] online education websites. In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his [21] grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy. Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his [22] to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to [23] a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said. Khan's website has [24] become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates [25] over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world". [19] A. including B. with C. as D. beside
16. A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
17. A.to giveB.givingC.giveD.gave
18. A.as long asB.as much asC.as short asD.as soon as
19. A.includingB.withC.asD.beside
20. A.least popularB.more popularC.popularD.most popular
21. A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.the ninth
22. A.knowledgeB.fameC.courageD.value
23. A.giveB.offerC.provideD.pay
24. A.everB.alreadyC.notD.not only
25. A.gave outB.gave offC.gave upD.gave away
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-B　18-C　19-A　20-D　21-C　22-A　23-C　24-D　25-D

解析：16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（他们在线听课，____看到他的脸）→ 结合后文“他不想让学生分心”推断频率 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构（film teachers ____ classes）→ 判断空格处应为非谓语动词作补语 → 根据“老师上课”的主动关系 → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构（makes his classes ____ 10 to 15 minutes）→ 结合后文“so that students won't lose interest”推断课程时长特征 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构（languages ____ Chinese）→ 判断空格处应为介词表示包含关系 → 根据“36种不同语言”与“中文”的关系 → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构（one of the world's ____ online education websites）→ 结合前文“这些特殊课程”的积极评价推断最高级 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格前 'his' → 判断空格处需填序数词修饰 'grade' → 辨析基数词与序数词形式 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前 'use his' → 结合上文 'three degrees' 与下文 'help more people' → 推断此处指利用其知识 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格处动词 → 结合宾语 'a free, world-class education' → 辨析 give/offer/provide/pay 与 'education' 的固定搭配 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格处副词 → 分析句子结构 'has ... become ... but won ...' → 识别 'not only ... but (also)' 省略结构 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格处动词短语 → 结合宾语 'over $1.5 million' 与目的 'to support Khan' → 辨析 give out/off/up/away 与金钱的搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析非谓语动词固定搭配动词搭配主谓一致与指代一致序数词形式基数词与序数词辨析上下文逻辑推断动词与名词搭配省略结构动词短语辨析

译文：题干：他们____在屏幕上看到他的脸。正确项：A. always（总是）

第 4 部分 · 任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。1 题 · 1 分

任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.

第 5 部分 · 任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。1 题 · 1 分

任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。

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