2020年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
襄阳市
听力
含听力
题量
56 题
满分
94 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力测试 19 题 19 分 · 选择填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 完成句子 5 题 5 分 · 短文综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 听力测试19 题 · 19 分

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, what would you like for lunch today? M: I'd like some noodles, please. W: We have noodles with beef, and noodles with tomatoes. M: Do you have any noodles with meat from a sheep? W: Yes, we do. A bowl of those is twelve yuan. M: Great, I'll take that kind. And a cup of tea, please. W: OK. One bowl and one tea. That will be thirty-two yuan in all. M: Here you are.

2. What kind of noodles does the man want?
  1. A.Beef noodles.
  2. B.Tomato noodles.
  3. C.Mutton noodles.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于面条种类的讨论 → 识别男士明确表达的偏好 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男士想要哪种面条？正确项：羊肉面。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look so happy today. Any good news? M: Yes! I will finish school next month. I have a plan for my future job. W: What do you want to do after you graduate? M: I love cars. I want to make new cars in Tokyo. I will live and work there. W: That sounds great. Will you learn the language there? M: Yes, I will study it hard this summer. My uncle works there and he can help me. W: Good luck, Tom.

3. Where does the boy want to work after he graduates?
  1. A.In France.
  2. B.In China.
  3. C.In Japan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于毕业后工作地点的讨论 → 识别男孩明确表达的意向国家 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男孩毕业后想去哪里工作？正确项：在日本。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I am new here. How can I get to the school hall? M: Go along this road and turn left at the bank. The hall is next to it. W: Thank you. By the way, is there a party for Lin Tao? M: Yes, it is on the first day of September. That is his birthday too. W: Oh, so his birthday is on that day? M: Yes, the first of September. We will have the party at six thirty. W: Great. I will be there.

5. When is Lin Tao’s birthday?
  1. A.On October 1st.
  2. B.On September 1st.
  3. C.On August 1st. 第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于生日日期的讨论 → 识别并区分月份与日期的数字信息 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：林涛的生日是什么时候？正确项：在9月1日。

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom is at the doctor's office. W: Good morning, Tom. How are you today? M: Not great. My head hurts and I feel tired. W: I see. Please take this phone and wait over there. M: What should I do with it? W: Use it to take some pictures of your sore throat. M: OK. I will do that now. W: Then show me the photos. The doctor will look at them soon.

6. What will the man use the mobile phone for?
  1. A.For having classes.
  2. B.For taking photos.
  3. C.For playing games.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于手机用途的讨论 → 识别男士明确表达的使用目的 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男士会用手机做什么？正确项：拍照。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. Are you returning your book? M: Yes, and I want to borrow one about art. W: Here are two. One has a dark cover, the other is light. M: I like the dark one. It looks nice. W: You mean the one in black? M: Yes, that one. Dark is my favorite. W: OK. Here you are. M: Thanks, Lily.

7. What color docs the man like?
  1. A.Black.
  2. B.Blue.
  3. C.White.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于颜色偏好的讨论 → 识别男士明确表达的喜欢的颜色 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男士喜欢什么颜色？正确项：黑色。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What a sunny weekend! Did you buy the new bike? M: Yes, but the first price was three thousand yuan. I only paid one thousand in the end. W: Great. How did you get it so cheap? M: The shop had a big sale on Saturday. My old bike helped, too. W: So you saved two thousand yuan. M: Right. Now let's ride to the park.

8. How much will the man pay?
  1. A.1,000 yuan.
  2. B.2,000 yuan.
  3. C.3,000 yuan. 听材料，回答下列各个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别价格计算逻辑 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音辨识价格计算

译文：题干：这位男士将支付多少钱？正确项：1,000元。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. What's wrong with you? M: I'm fine, Lily. But my sister is not well today. W: Oh, what's the matter with her? M: She ate too much sweet food last night. Now one of her teeth hurts a lot. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor? M: Yes. My father took her to the hospital this morning. The doctor said she must eat less sweet food and take some medicine. W: I hope she gets better soon.

9. What’s wrong with the girl?
  1. A.She has a headache.
  2. B.She has a sore throat.
  3. C.She has a toothache.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位症状描述 → 匹配身体部位词汇 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇症状描述

译文：题干：这个女孩怎么了？正确项：她牙疼。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I have to visit my grandma in the hospital this afternoon. M: How will you get there, Lily? The bus is slow at this time. W: My dad is busy with his car, so I will ride my bike. It only takes ten minutes. M: That sounds good. Be careful on the road. W: I will. See you later. M: See you.

11. How will the girl go to the hospital?
  1. A.By car.
  2. B.By bike.
  3. C.By bus. 听材料，回答下列各个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位交通方式讨论 → 识别最终决定 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇交通方式

译文：题干：这个女孩将如何去医院？正确项：骑自行车。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom! How was your family party last week? M: It was great. Everyone came home. But where was Lily? I did not see her at the party. W: Oh, she was away with her parents. They spent the holiday in a big city in Hubei. M: A big city in Hubei? That sounds nice. Did she like it? W: Yes, she said the food there was wonderful and the river view was beautiful. M: Great. I hope she can join us next time.

12. Where did Lily go for her vacation?
  1. A.Beijing.
  2. B.Shanghai.
  3. C.Wuhan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位地点名词 → 匹配度假目的地 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇地点辨识

译文：题干：莉莉去哪里度假了？正确项：武汉。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How was the family party in the mountains last week, Tom? M: It was great. The food was nice, and everyone had fun. W: How was the weather there? M: It was not hot at all. We even needed a light coat in the morning. W: That sounds nice. Did you go outside? M: Yes, we walked by the lake and took many photos.

13. How was the weather there?
  1. A.Hot.
  2. B.Cool.
  3. C.Cold.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位天气描述词汇 → 匹配形容词 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇天气描述

译文：题干：那里的天气怎么样？正确项：凉爽。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I didn't see you last weekend. M: I was away with my dad. What about you, Lily? W: I went to the beach with my mother. We had a great time. M: Nice! Did your friend Anna go with you? W: No, she was busy. And my cousin was at home. M: So it was just you and your mother? W: Yes, just the two of us.

14. Who did Lily hang out with?
  1. A.Her parent.
  2. B.Her friend.
  3. C.Her cousin. 听材料，回答下列各个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物关系关键词 → 匹配选项中的亲属/社交关系 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：莉莉和谁一起出去玩了？ 正确项：她的父/母亲。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lucy. Do you want to play volleyball with me this Saturday? M: Hi, Lucy. I'm not sure. I know you like sports. What do you think of playing volleyball? W: To be honest, I don't enjoy it at all. I think it is very dull and I feel like it is a waste of time. M: Oh, I see. Then what about playing table tennis? W: That sounds great. I love table tennis. It's really fun. M: OK. Let's meet at the school gate at seven thirty. W: Fine. See you then.

16. What does Lucy think of playing volleyball?
  1. A.Tiring.
  2. B.Relaxing.
  3. C.Boring.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位表达观点的形容词 → 识别其情感色彩（负面） → 匹配选项

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：露西觉得打排球怎么样？ 正确项：无聊的。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening, Tom. What would you like to eat? M: I'd like some rice and fish, please. I often go to the river on Sundays and sit there for hours. W: That sounds relaxing. Do you also climb or draw? M: No, I don't. I just love waiting for a fish to come. It's my favourite thing to do. W: So your hobby is that, right? M: Yes, it is.

17. What’s Tom’s hobby?
  1. A.Climbing.
  2. B.Fishing.
  3. C.Drawing. 听材料，回答下列各个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述爱好的动词/名词 → 匹配选项中的活动 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：汤姆的爱好是什么？ 正确项：钓鱼。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are studying in the library. W: Tom, the bus to the city library leaves at nine thirty. Which one shall we take? M: Let me check the app. The first one is G zero zero one. It comes in five minutes. W: What about G zero zero two and G zero zero three? M: They are later. Let's take the first one.

19. Which bus are they going to take?
  1. A.G 001.
  2. B.G 002.
  3. C.G 003.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位数字信息 → 区分相似数字序列 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：他们打算坐哪路公交车？ 正确项：G 001。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. Our school club will have a trip tomorrow. M: Great. Where are we going? W: We will go to a famous old place in the hills. It is about a smart man from long ago. M: Oh, I know. Many people go there to learn about him. W: Yes. We will meet at seven thirty at the school gate. M: Can we take photos there? W: Sure. And we will come back at five in the afternoon.

20. Where will they visit tomorrow?
  1. A.The North Street.
  2. B.Longzhong.
  3. C.Xiangyang Park. 听材料，回答下列各个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语“明天” → 匹配对应的地点信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们明天要去参观哪里？ 正确项：隆中。

听力原文 · Question 21（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, my sister and I have some big news. M: Really? What is it? M: Are you both getting married this year? W: Yes! At first we wanted to marry on April the first. M: That is a fun date. But why did you change it? W: My sister's new job starts in May, so we moved it to June. M: I see. June is a good month for a wedding. W: Thanks. You must come! M: Of course. I will be there.

21. When did the two sisters plan to marry at first?
  1. A.On February 1st.
  2. B.On March 1st.
  3. C.On April 1st.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间信息 → 区分计划与实际 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音计划与实际对比

译文：题干：两姐妹最初计划什么时候结婚？ 正确项：在4月1日。

听力原文 · Question 22（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. My sister and I had a long trip to Xiangyang. M: Really? How did you get here? W: We took a big road car with many people. It started at seven thirty and went all the way. M: So you did not fly or take the railway? W: No. The road car was slow but fine. My sister slept on the way.

22. How did the two sisters come to Xiangyang?
  1. A.By plane.
  2. B.By bus.
  3. C.By train.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位交通方式信息 → 匹配正确选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系交通方式

译文：题干：两姐妹是如何来到襄阳的？ 正确项：乘公共汽车。

听力原文 · Question 23（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Two sisters are on the street. A man asks them the way. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the train station? W: Go down this road and turn left at the bank. M: Thanks. You both look nice. Your hair is short. W: Yes, we cut it short last week. M: Why? Long hair looks good. W: We wash it and dry it every morning. Short hair helps us save a lot of time. M: I see. That is a good idea.

23. Why did the two sisters cut off their long hair?
  1. A.To get married.
  2. B.To be beautiful.
  3. C.To save time.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位剪发原因 → 排除干扰项 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：两姐妹为什么剪掉长发？ 正确项：为了节省时间。

听力原文 · Question 25（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Mr. Ma. The two girls are here for their check-up. M: Thanks, Nurse Li. Please bring them in. Hello, girls. I am Ma Yun. You may call me Brother Ma, not Uncle or Grandpa. That is easier for you, right? W: Yes. And they also want to say hello to Dr. Brown. M: Good. Let us begin the check-up now.

25. What did Ma Yun let the two sisters call him?
  1. A.Brother Ma.
  2. B.Uncle Ma.
  3. C.Grandpa Ma.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位称呼信息 → 匹配正确选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系称呼

译文：题干：马云让两姐妹怎么称呼他？ 正确项：马哥。

第 2 部分 · 选择填空15 题 · 15 分

1. — It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. — I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
  1. A.until
  2. B.although
  3. C.before
  4. D.if
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 判断条件关系 → 选择引导条件状语从句的连词

考点：条件状语从句语境选词

译文：——据说周杰伦下个月要在襄阳开演唱会。——如果这是真的，我相信粉丝们会很高兴。

2. — Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum. — Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
  1. A.it
  2. B.us
  3. C.yourself
  4. D.yours
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话语境 → 识别固定搭配 believe in oneself → 选择反身代词

考点：名词性从句（宾语）固定搭配

译文：——妈妈，这次英语考试我可能通不过。——别担心。要相信你自己。

3. — Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again. — That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
  1. A.worst
  2. B.worse
  3. C.best
  4. D.better
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析上下文逻辑 → 根据后句'总是得满分'推断前句应为褒义 → 选择最高级形式

考点：近义词辨析时态与语态

译文：——王林这学期期末考试又考得最好了。——这不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。

4. — What’s your brother’s ___________? — It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
  1. A.age
  2. B.address
  3. C.weight
  4. D.height
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位答句中的数值信息 → 匹配'1.75米'与身高概念 → 选择对应名词

考点：语境选词细节定位与捕捉

译文：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.75米。他是班上最高的。

5. — Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.
  1. A.thankful to
  2. B.good for
  3. C.similar to
  4. D.painful for
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话主题（垃圾分类） → 识别固定搭配 be good for → 选择正确介词短语

考点：固定搭配（通用）语境选词

译文：——让我们在扔垃圾前把它分成不同种类。——好的。这对我们再次使用其中一些是有好处的。

6. — How ___________ your sofa feels! — Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
  1. A.terrible
  2. B.comfortable
  3. C.humorous
  4. D.dangerous
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句'Is it like a soft bed?'和'lie on it for a short break'推断，问句应表达沙发舒适的感受 → 选择描述舒适感的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 你的沙发感觉多么___________！— 像一张柔软的床吗？我中午经常躺在上面小憩一会儿。

7. — Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
  1. A.count
  2. B.hear
  3. C.guess
  4. D.spread
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答句'learn to say the simple numbers'推断，问句应询问从1数到100的能力 → 选择表示'数数'的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 你的小弟弟能从1___________到100吗？— 能。他一岁就开始学说简单的数字了。

8. — Is the weather still hot and dry these days? — Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.
  1. A.hardly
  2. B.actually
  3. C.mostly
  4. D.recently
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答句'hot and dry'（炎热干燥）推断，问句应表达几乎不会下雨 → 选择表示否定/极少的副词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 这些天天气还是又热又干吗？— 是的。这周___________会下雨。

9. — How does the banana milk shake ___________? — Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
  1. A.look
  2. B.smell
  3. C.taste
  4. D.sound
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句'Delicious'（美味的）推断，问句应询问香蕉奶昔的味道 → 选择表示'尝起来'的感官动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 香蕉奶昔___________怎么样？— 美味。我想再来一杯。

10. —Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
  1. A.grow up
  2. B.look over
  3. C.show up
  4. D.feel like
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答句'being in the real situation'（身临其境）推断，问句应表达3D电影让人感觉像在真实情境中 → 选择表示'感觉像'的固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配固定搭配

译文：— 你看过那部3D电影吗？— 看过。它能让你___________身临其境。

11. —Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning? —No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.needn’t
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.may not
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句否定及后文‘Let them have a good sleep’推断，此处需表达‘不必’的含义，对应情态动词needn’t。

考点：情态动词needn’t表不必

译文：—明天早上孩子们必须六点起床吗？—不，他们不必。让他们周末睡个好觉。

12. —To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.
  1. A.give up
  2. B.part with
  3. C.care about
  4. D.clear out
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句‘the ways they study’推断，此处需表达‘关心’的含义，对应动词短语care about。

考点：动词短语care about的语境义

译文：—对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？—当然是他们的学习方式，我认为。

13. — Has Jack solved the difficult math problem? — Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.
  1. A.has worked it out
  2. B.will work it out
  3. C.was working it out
  4. D.works it out
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据时间状语‘in a few minutes’推断，此处需表达将来时态，对应will work it out。

考点：一般将来时态的运用

译文：—杰克解决那道难的数学题了吗？—还没有。但我相信他几分钟后会解决的。

14. — Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
  1. A.was produced
  2. B.would produce
  3. C.have produced
  4. D.was producing
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据主语‘it’（手机）与动词‘produce’的被动关系，以及时间状语‘last week’推断，此处需使用一般过去时的被动语态。

考点：一般过去时的被动语态

译文：—为什么我从未见过这种5G手机？—因为它是华为上周生产的。

15. — Do you know ___________? — Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
  1. A.how would they leave for Beijing
  2. B.how will they leave for Beijing
  3. C.how they would leave for Beijing
  4. D.how they will leave for Beijing
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答句‘They’ll go there by train...’推断，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且时态与主句一致或根据语境调整，此处用一般将来时。

考点：宾语从句的陈述语序与时态

译文：—你知道他们将如何离开去北京吗？—知道。他们明天早上8:30将乘火车去那里。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit. Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better. Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.

26. __________ won the math competition this term at school.
  1. A.Sun Hua
  2. B.Han Yan
  3. C.Hu Fang
  4. D.Wang Hai
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'won the math competition' → 在语篇中匹配到对应描述 → 确定人物为 Wang Hai

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：本学期谁在学校赢得了数学竞赛？ 正确项：王海

27. Han Yan is weak in __________.
  1. A.Chinese
  2. B.math
  3. C.English
  4. D.physics
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Han Yan' → 在语篇中找到对应段落 → 提取建议 'Do better in your English' → 推断其英语较弱

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：韩燕在__________方面较弱。 正确项：英语

28. Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her classmates.
  1. A.outgoing
  2. B.shy
  3. C.popular
  4. D.weak
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Hu Fang' 和 'sing' → 在语篇中找到对应段落 → 提取建议 'Don't be shy' → 推断其感到害羞

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：胡芳在同学面前唱歌时感到有点__________。 正确项：害羞

29. Sun Hua can __________ to improve his Chinese.
  1. A.do more reading
  2. B.do more homework
  3. C.do more writing
  4. D.do more sports
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Sun Hua' 和 'improve his Chinese' → 在语篇中找到对应段落 → 提取建议 'The more you read, the more you will learn' → 同义替换为 'do more reading'

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：孙华可以__________来提高他的语文。 正确项：做更多阅读

30. Who do you think wrote these notes?
  1. A.The parent.
  2. B.The teacher.
  3. C.The doctor.
  4. D.The police. B My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening I was talking but he was looking over at someone. He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm（使平静） her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city. Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.” It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes. We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story. In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket. Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体语气和内容（评价学生表现、提出建议） → 推断写作者身份为教师

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：你认为这些便条是谁写的？ 正确项：老师

31. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________
  1. A.heard what they said
  2. B.saw his body language
  3. C.asked Shane what he said
  4. D.was doing the same thing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Kelly对Shane行为的观察 → 推断其判断依据为视觉线索 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位行为推断

译文：题干：Kelly知道Shane让那个女孩安静下来是因为她__________。正确项：看到了他的肢体语言。

32. Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.
  1. A.give the girl some money
  2. B.let the girl use his phone
  3. C.have a lunch with the girl
  4. D.take the girl to their home
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Shane对女孩困境的反应 → 推断其意图是提供帮助 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位意图推断

译文：题干：Shane知道她在街上的麻烦后，想要__________。正确项：带那个女孩去他们家。

33. Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.
  1. A.The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.
  2. B.The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.
  3. C.The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.
  4. D.Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第四段关于女孩反应的描述 → 比对选项与原文信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节比对

译文：题干：根据第四段，选择正确的句子。正确项：那个女孩很快就同意和Shane和Kelly一起走了。

34. The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.
  1. A.联系
  2. B.抓住
  3. C.看到
  4. D.控制
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位短语所在语境 → 分析其在句中的功能与含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词熟词僻义

译文：题干：第六段中的短语“get a hold of”在中文里意思是“__________”。正确项：联系。

35. From this article we know __________.
  1. A.Shane drove the girl to her sister’s home
  2. B.Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last
  3. C.the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city
  4. D.the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus C February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays! American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year. As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move. In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday. The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit（轨道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day. Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位文章结尾关于女孩去向的描述 → 推断其交通方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息推断

译文：题干：从这篇文章我们知道__________。正确项：那个女孩乘公共汽车去了她姐姐居住的城市。

36. A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.
  1. A.20
  2. B.15
  3. C.10
  4. D.5
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位闰年出生者20岁生日数量 → 计算20年中闰年出现次数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字计算

译文：题干：一个出生于2月29日的人在20岁时有多少个生日。正确项：5个。

37. A leap year means one more __________ is added in the calendar of the year.
  1. A.month
  2. B.year
  3. C.day
  4. D.week
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位闰年定义 → 识别日历中增加的单位 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：闰年意味着日历中增加了一个__________。正确项：天。

38. The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article.
  1. A.Saturday
  2. B.Friday
  3. C.Sunday
  4. D.Monday
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位2021年最后一天是星期几 → 根据日历知识或文章信息推断 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉常识推理

译文：题干：根据本文，2021年的最后一天是星期__________。正确项：星期五。

39. Some people choose to marry on February 29th because __________.
  1. A.it’s quite a special date
  2. B.it’s quite an unlucky day
  3. C.it can save more money
  4. D.it’s a traditional custom
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人们选择在2月29日结婚的原因 → 识别文中描述的特殊性 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：有些人选择在2月29日结婚是因为__________。正确项：这是一个非常特别的日期。

40. Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?
  1. A.Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.
  2. B.The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.
  3. C.Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky. D We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为 多余选项。） Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. ____41____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. ____42____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. ____43____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____44____ . It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____45____ .
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐一核对选项与文章信息 → 找出与文章内容不符的陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉正误判断

译文：题干：根据本文，下列哪句话是不正确的？正确项：科学家告诉夫妇不要在闰日结婚。

第 4 部分 · 完成句子5 题 · 5 分

我妹妹对地理感兴趣。（be） My sister ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：is interested in geography

解析：识别固定搭配 be interested in → 确定主语 My sister 为单数 → 使用一般现在时

考点：be interested in主谓一致

译文：我妹妹对地理感兴趣。

当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜，（give） When we came into the community, the volunteers ________________________.
参考答案与解析

答案：were giving out some fresh vegetables

解析：识别时间状语从句 When we came into the community → 判断主句动作在过去某时正在进行 → 使用过去进行时

考点：过去进行时give out 分发

译文：当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。

出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。（decide） Because of the COVID-19 the teachers ________________________ .
参考答案与解析

答案：decided to teach English online on weekdays

解析：识别因果状语 Because of the COVID-19 → 判断主句动作发生在过去 → 使用一般过去时

考点：一般过去时decide to do sth

译文：出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。

那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。（finish） The famous writer says ________________________.
参考答案与解析

答案：he has finished writing his fifth science fiction novel

解析：识别主句 The famous writer says → 判断宾语从句中动作已完成且对现在有影响 → 使用现在完成时

考点：宾语从句现在完成时finish writing

译文：那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。

任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。（separate） ________________________ others as soon as possible.
参考答案与解析

答案：Anyone with a fever must be completely separated from

解析：识别情态动词 must → 判断主语 Anyone 与动词 separate 为被动关系 → 使用含情态动词的被动语态

考点：情态动词被动语态be separated from

译文：任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。

第 5 部分 · 短文综合填空1 题 · 10 分

短文综合填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____[51]____ an answer. The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier t____[52]____ , she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate. In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r____[53]____ down from the trees during it rains. Mella and other scientists w____[54]____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____[55]____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala n____[56]____ eats between 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day, Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its ____[57]____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to d____[58]____ another tree with better leaves. In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the ____[59]____ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water. The koalas’ living e____[60]____ is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-provided　52-thought　53-running　54-watch　55-active　56-normally　57-life　58-discover　59-local　60-environment

解析：51 空 识别空格前后为两个完整句子 → 判断需连词引导条件/让步状语从句 → 选择provided表示‘只要’
52 空 分析句子结构，主语为the scientist → 判断空格处为后置定语修饰主语 → 选择过去分词thought表示被动/完成状态
53 空 分析句子结构，空格位于介词after之后 → 判断需动名词形式 → 选择running作宾语
54 空 分析句子结构，空格位于动词suggest之后 → 判断需宾语从句 → 选择watch构成suggest (that) sb. (should) do虚拟语气结构
55 空 分析句子结构，空格位于系动词remains之后 → 判断需表语形容词 → 选择active描述主语状态
56 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生频率 → 选择副词修饰动词
57 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺处词性 → 结合语境选择名词
58 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 选择动词原形
59 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺处词性 → 结合语境选择形容词
60 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺处词性 → 结合语境选择名词

考点：provided引导条件状语从句过去分词作后置定语介词后接动名词suggest后接宾语从句的虚拟语气系表结构时态与语态副词修饰动词语境选词名词作宾语非谓语动词不定式作目的状语形容词修饰名词

译文：只要我们保持耐心，问题最终会得到解决。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Liu Jie, I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you and your family. During the fight against COVID-19 in Xiangyang, your mother came to help us, and you also made great sacrifices at home. I know you did many things to support your mother. For example, you took care of your grandparents and helped with housework so that your mother could focus on her work. Also, you studied hard by yourself to make her worry less. Your support was very important. To show our thanks, we would like to invite your family to visit Xiangyang when it's safe. We can take you to see the beautiful Xiangyang Ancient City Wall and enjoy delicious local food like Xiangyang beef noodles. We hope you can come! Finally, I wish your family all the best and hope we can meet soon. Yours, Zhang Hua

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