2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
岳阳市
听力
含听力
题量
11 题
满分
25 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听对话，回答下列各小题。 5 题 5 分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。 3 题 3 分 · B) 作文 1 题 15 分
收录格式
PDF
2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
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本页为《2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It is a cold morning. Tom and Lily are talking in the classroom before the first class. W: Tom, look at the clock. It is nine now. We still have half an hour before class. M: Yes, Lily. I hope the snow stops soon. It is snowy outside. W: I know. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month, and it was warm there. M: Really? My cousin Mandy also went to Shanghai on vacation. W: That is nice. By the way, I go to the concert once a week. M: Once a week? That is often. Do you like music? W: Yes, I do. And I also like math best, just like Lisa. M: Lisa? Our classmate Lisa? Her favorite subject is math. W: Yes, she says math is easy and fun. Oh, the teacher is coming. M: Let us get ready for class.

6. What time is it now?
  1. A.9:00.
  2. B.9: 15.
  3. C.9:30.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间数字 → 区分相似发音 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：现在几点了？ 正确项：9:00。

7. What’s the weather like?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Snowy.
  3. C.Rainy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉天气描述关键词 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：天气怎么样？ 正确项：下雪的。

8. Where did Mandy go on vacation?
  1. A.Guizhou.
  2. B.Shanghai.
  3. C.Hangzhou.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位地点名词 → 区分相似地名 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：Mandy去哪里度假了？ 正确项：上海。

9. How often does the girl go to the concert?
  1. A.Or a week.
  2. B.Once a month.
  3. C.Twice a month.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别频率表达 → 区分数字与单位组合 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：女孩多久去一次音乐会？ 正确项：一周一次。

10. What’s Lisa’s favorite subject?
  1. A.Chemistry.
  2. B.Physics.
  3. C.Math. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位学科名词 → 区分相似发音学科 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：Lisa最喜欢的科目是什么？ 正确项：数学。

第 2 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. You don't look well. What's wrong? M: Good morning, Miss Lee. I have a bad headache. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to bed late last night? M: No, I went to bed at ten and got up at five. W: So you slept seven hours. That's not too bad. M: But I woke up three times in the night. My head still hurts. W: You should go home and rest. Let me call your mother. M: Thank you, Miss Lee.

11. What’s wrong with Tom?
  1. A.He has a toothache.
  2. B.He has a headache.
  3. C.He has a stomachache.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别对话中关于身体不适的关键词 → 匹配症状描述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：汤姆怎么了？ 正确项：他头痛。

12. How many hours did Tom sleep last night?
  1. A.5 hours.
  2. B.2 hours.
  3. C.7 hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于睡眠时长的数字信息 → 区分不同数字的语境归属 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：汤姆昨晚睡了几个小时？ 正确项：7小时。

第 3 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi Helen, you look happy today. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi Paul. I plan to go to the bookstore to buy some books for my little brother. M: Oh, really? What kinds of books does he like reading? W: He loves reading tales with pictures and fun endings. He doesn't like comics or adult novels at all. M: That sounds nice. Which bookstore are you going to? There are three near my house. W: Which one is it? M: There is a store called Delan. It stands behind the big park with a lake. There is also Blue Moon. It is a bit far from my home. And the nearest one to my house is Dream Bookstore. It's only a five-minute walk. W: Oh, I see. Maybe I will go to Dream Bookstore too. I can take the same bus with you. M: Great! Let's go together this Saturday morning.

13. What kind of books will Helen buy?
  1. A.Storybooks.
  2. B.Novels and magazines.
  3. C.Cartoon books.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Helen的购买意图 → 识别具体书类 → 排除其他选项

考点：细节定位具体信息捕捉

译文：Helen将要买什么种类的书？A.故事书。B.小说和杂志。C.漫画书。

14. Where is Delan Bookstore?
  1. A.It’s next to Jin’E Park.
  2. B.It’s behind Jin’E Park.
  3. C.It’s in front of Jin’E Park.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Delan书店的位置描述 → 识别方位介词 → 区分next to/behind/in front of

考点：方位细节介词辨析

译文：德兰书店在哪里？A.它在金鹅公园旁边。B.它在金鹅公园后面。C.它在金鹅公园前面。

15. Which book store is the closest to Paul’s home?
  1. A.Delan Bookstore.
  2. B.Dream Bookstore.
  3. C.Blue Moon Bookstore. C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。 Three Useful Inventions Inventions Inventors Years Uses（用途） Fridge An ______ inventor Oliver Evans In 1805 To keep food ________ for a long time To prevent food from going bad ___________ An English _______ Alexander Bell In 1876 To communicate with others Television An English engineer John Aired Around 1927 To know what’s going on around the world To ___________
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Paul家附近的书店 → 比较距离描述 → 识别“closest”对应信息

考点：细节比较最高级信息捕捉

译文：哪家书店离Paul家最近？A.德兰书店。B.梦想书店。C.蓝月亮书店。

第 4 部分 · B) 作文1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I want to be a teacher When I was a little child, I dreamed of being a doctor or a scientist. But as I grow up, I have a clear goal in my heart—I want to be a teacher. The reason is simple. I still remember my primary school teacher, Ms. Li. She was always patient and kind. Whenever I had problems with my studies, she would explain them to me again and again until I understood. Her encouragement made me believe in myself. I want to be like her, to light up the hearts of my future students. To achieve my dream, I will study hard now, especially in Chinese and English. I will also read more books to broaden my horizons. I believe that with effort, my dream will come true one day. As the video "Hou Lang" says, our future is full of possibilities. I am ready to embrace it with fire in my heart and light in my eyes.

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