2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
常德市
题量
23 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 22.5 分 · 第二节 语法填空 15 题 30 分 · 阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 5 题 5 分 · 第二节 回答问题 5 题 5 分 · 第三节 基础写作 1 题 27.5 分
收录格式
PDF
2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题 试卷封面(PDF 首页)
2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试(网页)
开始考试(微信)
2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空1 题 · 23 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has [21] been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs [22] care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to [23] each day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he [24] to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much [25]. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling [26]. After Kevin told his father what he [27], his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s [28] on September [26], Kevin’s dad wrote [29] article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and [30] he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts [31] they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were [32]. People even began giving [33] own vegetables to Kevin to sell. With the help of others, Kevin has [34] over [21],000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left [35] other children in need. [32] A. put out B. given out C. sold out
21. A.alwaysB.oftenC.never
22. A.specialB.strangeC.usual
23. A.workB.schoolC.home
24. A.wantedB.wentC.refused
25. A.foodB.timeC.money
26. A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowers
27. A.heardB.saidC.thought
28. A.lifeB.storyC.problem
26. A.aB.anC.the
29. A.whatB.whichC.that
30. A.andB.butC.or
31. A.put outB.given outC.sold out
32. A.ourB.yourC.their
33. A.sentB.raisedC.donated
34. A.toB.forC.from
参考答案与解析

答案:21-C 22-A 23-B 24-A 25-C 26-B 27-C 28-B 26-B 29-A 30-A 31-C 32-C 33-B 34-A

解析:21 空 定位转折连词but → 推断前后语义相反 → 由后文父母每天开车送他上学推断他从未坐过校车
22 空 定位原因状语Because of a serious illness → 推断需要特殊照顾 → 选择special
23 空 定位前文school bus → 推断父母开车送他去学校 → 选择school
24 空 定位前文service dog could allow him to ride the bus → 推断他想要得到一只 → 选择wanted
25 空 定位However转折 → 推断家庭缺乏购买服务犬的资源 → 由后文raise money推断是钱 → 选择money
26 空 定位前文‘grow vegetables’ → 同义替换推理 → 得出答案
27 空 定位后文‘his father helped him grow vegetables’ → 推理父子对话内容 → 得出答案
28 空 定位后文‘telling people what happened to Kevin’ → 同义替换推理 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格后名词‘article’ → 判断其首音素 → 应用冠词规则 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格在‘telling people’的宾语从句中 → 判断从句缺宾语 → 选择连接代词 → 得出答案
31 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 故事感动人心与人们想帮忙是顺承关系 → 选择并列连词
32 空 定位语境'蔬菜被...' → 结合前文'卖蔬菜筹钱' → 选择表示'售罄'的动词短语
33 空 定位主语'People' → 判断其为复数名词 → 选择对应的复数物主代词
34 空 定位语境'筹集了超过21000美元' → 辨析动词与'money'的搭配 → 选择表示'筹集'的动词
35 空 定位固定搭配'give...to' → 表示'把...给...' → 选择介词to

考点:语境选词转折逻辑因果逻辑上下文复现后文复现上下文逻辑冠词用法名词首音素名词性从句连接代词状语从句逻辑关系并列连词and动词短语辨析主谓一致代词指代近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配介词用法

译文:Kevin White是来自盐湖城的一个8岁男孩。他两年前开始上学,但他____21____能够和其他孩子一起坐校车。由于一场严重的疾病,即使在上学路上他也需要____22____的照顾。他的父母每天开车送他去____23____。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空15 题 · 30 分

—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag? —No, it isn’t.
参考答案与解析

答案:your

解析:识别名词所有格需求 → 判断人称代词所有格形式 → 得出答案

考点:人称代词所有格名词所有格

译文:—那是你的书包吗?—不,不是。

They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry).
参考答案与解析

答案:strawberries

解析:识别名词复数需求 → 判断可数名词复数形式 → 得出答案

考点:可数名词复数名词单复数

译文:他们喜欢梨,但不喜欢草莓。

I am very busy ________ Friday.
参考答案与解析

答案:on

解析:识别时间介词搭配 → 判断星期前介词用法 → 得出答案

考点:时间介词星期介词搭配

译文:我星期五非常忙。

—What is he doing? —He ________ (use) the computer.
参考答案与解析

答案:is using

解析:识别现在进行时标志 → 判断动词进行时态形式 → 得出答案

考点:现在进行时动词进行时态

译文:—他在做什么?—他正在使用电脑。

The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.
参考答案与解析

答案:to answer

解析:识别动词不定式结构 → 判断ask sb to do sth搭配 → 得出答案

考点:动词不定式ask sb to do sth

译文:老师要求本在课堂上回答一个问题。

The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
参考答案与解析

答案:faster

解析:识别“The more... the more...”比较级句型 → 确定空格需填形容词比较级 → 得出答案

考点:比较级句型

译文:你读得越多,你就会越快。

He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
参考答案与解析

答案:sat

解析:识别并列连词and连接的两个动作 → 根据后半句began确定时态为一般过去时 → 得出答案

考点:一般过去时并列结构时态一致

译文:他坐下来,开始读报纸。

I like dogs ________ they’re friendly and smart.
参考答案与解析

答案:because

解析:分析前后句逻辑关系 → 后句“它们友好又聪明”是前句“我喜欢狗”的原因 → 选择原因状语从句连词

考点:原因状语从句

译文:我喜欢狗,因为它们友好又聪明。

________ a clever boy he is!
参考答案与解析

答案:What

解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词“clever boy”为名词短语 → 选择What引导的感叹句

考点:What引导的感叹句倒装结构

译文:他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!

The word “ginseng” comes from the ________ (China) word “ren-shen”.
参考答案与解析

答案:Chinese

解析:识别空格修饰名词word → 需要形容词形式 → 将China转换为Chinese

考点:词性转换名词变形容词

译文:“ginseng”这个词来自中文词“ren-shen”。

—________ yogurt do you need? —I need one cup of yogurt.
参考答案与解析

答案:How much

解析:根据答语‘one cup’判断问句询问不可数名词‘yogurt’的量 → 选择疑问词‘How much’

考点:疑问词与不可数名词搭配

译文:—你需要多少酸奶?—我需要一杯酸奶。

________ you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
参考答案与解析

答案:If

解析:分析句子逻辑关系:前句为条件,后句为结果 → 选择条件状语从句引导词‘If’

考点:条件状语从句引导词

译文:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。

The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
参考答案与解析

答案:was invented

解析:识别主语‘The telephone’与动词‘invent’为被动关系 → 结合时间状语‘in 1876’确定为一般过去时的被动语态

考点:一般过去时被动语态

译文:电话是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。

Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ________.
参考答案与解析

答案:up

解析:识别固定短语‘cheer sb. up’(使某人振作起来) → 根据语境‘visit the kids’选择副词‘up’

考点:固定搭配 cheer up

译文:让我们去医院看望孩子们,让他们振作起来。

That sweater ________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such colorful clothes.
参考答案与解析

答案:must

解析:分析后句‘Only she wears such colorful clothes’提供的确定性依据 → 选择表示肯定推测的情态动词‘must’

考点:情态动词表推测

译文:那件毛衣一定是卡拉的。只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服。

第 3 部分 · 阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。1 题 · 5 分

阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food. 3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. 4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” [51]. _______________________________________________________ [52]. _______________________________________________________ [53]. _______________________________________________________ [54]. _______________________________________________________ [55]. _______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:51-So what will the world be like in the future? 52-科学家们认为,我们只需打开厨房里的打印机,然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。 53-5G networks will allow more people to get information. 54-Space tours will be easy. 55-They will be used in other areas as well.

解析:51 空 识别疑问句结构 → 确认疑问词与助动词位置 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子主干 → 识别宾语从句与非谓语动词结构 → 得出答案
53 空 识别将来时态标志 → 确认主谓宾结构 → 得出答案
54 空 识别将来时态 → 确认主系表结构 → 得出答案
55 空 识别将来时态被动语态 → 确认主谓结构 → 得出答案

考点:疑问句语序SVO结构宾语从句非谓语动词作状语一般将来时SVO主干主系表结构一般将来时被动语态

译文:那么未来世界会是什么样子?

第 4 部分 · 第二节 回答问题5 题 · 5 分

Why did Angelica invite her friends? ______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.

解析:定位问题关键词 'Why' → 在语篇中捕捉原因状语从句 → 提取 'planning to give a party' 作为直接原因

考点:细节定位原因状语从句

译文:题干:安吉莉卡为什么邀请她的朋友们? 正确答案:因为他们正计划在她的新房子举办一个派对。

When will the party begin? _____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.

解析:定位问题关键词 'When' → 在语篇中捕捉时间状语 → 提取 '11:00 a.m. on Saturday' 作为具体时间

考点:细节定位时间状语

译文:题干:派对什么时候开始? 正确答案:周六上午11点。

Is there a chicken farm near the train station? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Yes, there is.

解析:定位问题关键词 'Is there' → 在语篇中捕捉对一般疑问句的肯定回答 → 提取 'Yes, there is.'

考点:细节定位一般疑问句回答

译文:题干:火车站附近有养鸡场吗? 正确答案:是的,有。

Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:P

解析:定位问题关键词 'Where' 及选项 'P1, P2 or P3' → 在语篇中捕捉对地点选择的明确回答 → 提取 'P' 作为答案

考点:细节定位选择疑问句回答

译文:题干:安吉莉卡住在哪里,P1、P2还是P3? 正确答案:P。

How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday? _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.

解析:定位问题关键词 'How will the kids feel' → 在语篇中捕捉对感受的描述 → 提取 'happy' 作为情感状态

考点:细节定位情感状态描述

译文:题干:周六派对上孩子们会感觉如何? 正确答案:他们会在周六的派对上感到开心。

第 5 部分 · 第三节 基础写作1 题 · 28 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 28 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My dear friends, I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks. Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river. Angelica 56. Why did Angelica invite her friends? ______________________________________________________________ 57. When will the party begin? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3? ________________________________________________________________ 60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday? _______________________________________________________________ 【

常见问题

2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

2020年湖南省常德市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。