2020年江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
南京市
题量
33 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项填空 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 填空 20 题 20 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 单项填空15 题 · 15 分

1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
  1. A.if
  2. B.since
  3. C.although
  4. D.because
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别让步关系 → 选择表示让步的连词

考点:让步状语从句连词辨析

译文:尽管人类已经登上月球,我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.
  1. A.imagine
  2. B.invent
  3. C.insist
  4. D.improve
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析句子语境 → 识别主语(努力)与宾语(能力)的积极影响关系 → 选择表示积极影响的动词

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:中国为阻止COVID-19传播所做的努力将提高世界在不久的将来限制危害的能力。

3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
  1. A.used
  2. B.am using
  3. C.have used
  4. D.was using
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析对话场景 → 识别当前正在进行的动作 → 选择表示现在进行时的动词形式

考点:现在进行时时态与语态

译文:对不起,你不能把字典拿走,Vicky。我正在用它。

4. Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
  1. A.how soon
  2. B.how many
  3. C.how often
  4. D.how much
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析宾语从句结构 → 识别从句中动词'knew'的及物性 → 选择能作宾语的疑问词

考点:名词性从句语境选词

译文:Jenny只是想知道Angela对这件事已经了解了多少。

5. By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
  1. A.could
  2. B.must
  3. C.need
  4. D.may
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析时间状语'By the time she was eight' → 识别过去的能力 → 选择表示过去能力的动词

考点:过去能力时态与语态

译文:到八岁时,Linda已经能够阅读英语和法语了。

6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
  1. A.smooth
  2. B.slight
  3. C.strange
  4. D.successful
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据转折连词but及后文learnt his way around(熟悉了路)推断,初到南京时应是陌生的 → strange符合语境

考点:语境选词转折逻辑

译文:当亨利2010年第一次来南京时,一切对他来说都很陌生,但他很快就熟悉了路。

7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
  1. A.Anyway
  2. B.Otherwise
  3. C.For example
  4. D.As a result
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:前句说'可怕的经历',后句说'我们安全了',需要一个让步/转折衔接词 → Anyway表示'无论如何',符合逻辑

考点:逻辑衔接词让步转折

译文:多么可怕的经历!无论如何,幸运的是我们现在安全了。

8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game________. FOR SALE Basketball Computer Game 2—4 players Bought last month Played once—works perfectly Phone Jack: 3665444
  1. A.is designed by Jack
  2. B.is only suitable for younger players
  3. C.is almost new and in good condition
  4. D.does not work on the seller’s computer
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位广告关键信息:Bought last month(上月购买)+ Played once(只玩过一次)+ works perfectly(运行完美)→ almost new and in good condition

考点:细节定位信息整合

译文:海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎全新且状况良好。

9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
  4. D.from
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:April 2nd为具体日期 → 具体某天前用介词on

考点:时间介词日期表达

译文:南京紫金山昆虫博物馆将于近期向公众开放,它于4月2日在中山脚下成立。

10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
  1. A.they
  2. B.them
  3. C.their
  4. D.themselves
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:by oneself为固定搭配,主语students为复数 → by themselves

考点:反身代词固定搭配

译文:真好吃!水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗?

11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ________ what you want to use it for.
  1. A.takes on
  2. B.carries on
  3. C.puts on
  4. D.depends on
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据语境‘根据用途选择自行车’ → 识别固定搭配‘取决于’ → 选择 depend on

考点:动词搭配 depend on近义词辨析

译文:—先生,我应该选哪辆自行车?—这取决于你想用它来做什么。

12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.
  1. A.is requiring
  2. B.is required
  3. C.was required
  4. D.required
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子主干‘废物被要求分类’ → 主语 waste 与动词 require 构成被动关系 → 识别一般现在时的被动语态

考点:一般现在时的被动语态SVO主干分析

译文:现在,上海市日常生活中的垃圾被要求分成四个不同的类别。

13. Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
  1. A.energy
  2. B.talent
  3. C.humour
  4. D.wealth
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据因果逻辑‘因为每天锻炼’ → 推断结果‘充满活力’ → 选择 energy

考点:语境选词因果逻辑推理

译文:玛丽亚总是精力充沛,因为她每天都锻炼。

14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
  1. A.noun
  2. B.verb
  3. C.adjective
  4. D.adverb
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子结构 → 识别下划线词在句中的语法功能 → 判断其词性

考点:词根词缀句子成分分析

译文:题干:许多汉字象征着它们的意义,不像英语单词是根据发音拼写出来的。句子中下划线的单词“symbolise”是一个______。正确答案:B. 动词

15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them.
  1. A.No problem
  2. B.It is hard to say
  3. C.Enjoy yourself
  4. D.You must be joking
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据答句‘有好有坏’ → 推断说话者态度为‘难以抉择’ → 选择 It is hard to say

考点:观点态度推断推理判断

译文:—那是一次美妙的旅行。那么,你最喜欢哪个城市,武汉、成都还是重庆?—很难说。它们都有好的方面和不好的方面。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. [16], this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. [17] the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more [18] they are discussing the topic. Using [19] such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be [20] many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another [21] of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to [22]. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give [23] to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's [24] will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is [25] to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more. [17] A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Before
16. A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly
17. A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before
18. A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult
19. A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions
20. A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched
21. A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose
22. A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed
23. A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service
24. A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free
25. A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible
参考答案与解析

答案:16-A 17-B 18-C 19-A 20-D 21-C 22-D 23-A 24-B 25-D

解析:16 空 根据空格后‘this fear can be overcome’的积极转折语义 → 选择表示积极态度的副词 → 得出答案
17 空 分析从句与主句的时间逻辑关系 → ‘the task of writing the speech is complete’是练习的前提条件 → 选择表示‘在...之后’的连词 → 得出答案
18 空 根据‘The more times they practice’的递进逻辑 → 推断练习次数增加带来的积极结果 → 选择表示‘舒适/自在’的形容词 → 得出答案
19 空 根据后文‘mirrors or video recordings’的具体举例 → 推断空格处应为表示‘物品/工具’的名词 → 选择最符合的选项 → 得出答案
20 空 根据‘Video is particularly helpful’的语境 → 推断视频作为练习工具的功能 → 选择表示‘观看/回放’的动词 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(提出方法) → 识别同义替换(method → way) → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(观众期望) → 识别同义替换(wants them to succeed) → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(积极反馈的作用) → 识别同义替换(give confidence) → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(积极能量) → 识别同义替换(positive energy → good will) → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(克服恐惧的可能性) → 识别同义替换(it is possible to overcome) → 得出答案

考点:语境选词逻辑衔接状语从句时间逻辑逻辑递进举例推断功能推断近义词辨析

译文:根据最近的几项调查,有些人害怕公开演讲胜过其他任何事情。幸运的是,这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法克服:练习和利用观众的正面能量。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分

请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our site’s unique (独特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (论坛), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group. For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us

26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________.
  1. A.sell the wallaby’s food
  2. B.support the wallaby
  3. C.take photos of the wallaby
  4. D.provide news about the wallaby
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位首段核心句 → 提取 'support group' 与 'served...through education and outreach' → 同义替换为 'support the wallaby'

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:Walla Walla Wallaby 基金会的设立目的是______。正确项:支持袋鼠。

27. If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “________”.
  1. A.About WWWF
  2. B.Donate
  3. C.Discussion Forums
  4. D.Educational Resources
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'give money' → 在语篇菜单项中匹配 'Donate' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息匹配

译文:题干:如果你想捐钱支持 WWWF,可以点击图标“______”。正确项:Donate(捐赠)。

28. The reading material above is ________.
  1. A.a diary
  2. B.a story
  3. C.a questionnaire
  4. D.a web page B Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular? All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour. The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread. Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times. In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析语篇整体格式(标题、欢迎语、菜单项、功能描述) → 识别为网页特征 → 得出答案

考点:篇章结构识别文体判断

译文:题干:上述阅读材料是______。正确项:一个网页。

Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular? All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour. The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread. Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times. In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam. In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar. Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar. The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .

29. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________.
  1. A.Europe
  2. B.America
  3. C.Asia
  4. D.Africa
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'first appeared' → 在语篇中匹配 'The history of tea begins in Asia' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:茶,一种历史悠久的饮品,最早出现在______。正确项:亚洲。

30. The writer uses the punctuation mark “…” at the end of the passage to ________.
  1. A.express his uncertainly of the subject
  2. B.show his special taste in Japanese tea
  3. C.attract readers’ interest in further reading
  4. D.hide his limited knowledge in this field
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析省略号在文末的功能 → 结合前文列举多国茶文化 → 推断其意在引发读者对更多内容的兴趣

考点:标点符号功能推断写作意图判断

译文:题干:作者在文章末尾使用省略号“...”是为了______。正确项:吸引读者进一步阅读的兴趣。

31. What is the best title for the passage?
  1. A.The History of Tea
  2. B.Different Tea Kettles
  3. C.The Most Popular Drink
  4. D.The World in a Teacup C LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C’mon, we know you have one. To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we’ve published in previous issues: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation? My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:通读全文 → 概括各段核心内容(茶的种类、历史、各国饮用方式) → 选择最能涵盖全文的标题

考点:主旨大意概括标题选择

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么? 正确项D:茶杯里的世界(意指通过茶看世界)

32. What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column?
  1. A.Name, age and social media.
  2. B.Age, school and hometown.
  3. C.Age, hometown and questions.
  4. D.Name, school and questions.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词“email to the social Q’s column” → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别并匹配正确选项

考点:细节定位信息匹配

译文:题干:给“社交问答”专栏的邮件中应包含什么? 正确项C:年龄、家乡和问题。

33. The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________.
  1. A.the ability to plan time
  2. B.the chance to set up camps
  3. C.the right to make decisions
  4. D.the plan to enjoy activities
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位划线词“say”所在句子 → 分析上下文语境(马来西亚人对拉茶的评价) → 推断其在此处的含义

考点:语境选词词义推断

译文:题干:文中划线单词“say”的意思是______。 正确项C:做决定的权利(此处引申为“认为、主张”)。

34. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________.
  1. A.show kids ways of solving problems
  2. B.give kids examples of what to write about
  3. C.share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids
  4. D.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词“published reader-submitted questions” → 分析其在文中的作用(作为示例) → 推断作者使用它们的目的

考点:推理判断写作目的推断

译文:题干:作者使用一些已发表的读者提交的问题是为了______。 正确项B:给孩子们提供可以写什么的例子。

35. The social Q’s column is designed to ________.
  1. A.help kids deal with their troubles
  2. B.train kids to write
  3. C.have kids introduce themselves
  4. D.advise kids to behave well D Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol? Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ” Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far? Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:通读全文 → 概括“社交问答”专栏的核心功能(通过示例展示如何提问和获得建议) → 选择最能概括其设计目的的选项

考点:主旨大意写作目的推断

译文:题干:“社交问答”专栏旨在______。 正确项A:帮助孩子们��理他们的烦恼。

Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol? Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ” Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far? Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude. Me: Oh um. . . wow. That’s just. . . Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me. Me: Well what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest? Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me. Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.

36. Who is hosting the interview?
  1. A.Aziza Bellamy.
  2. B.Bertha.
  3. C.A trans-galactic visitor.
  4. D.A president.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位对话开头自我介绍 → 识别说话者身份 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位身份识别

译文:题干:谁在主持这次采访? 正确项:阿齐扎·贝拉米。

37. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?
  1. A.Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
  2. B.So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.
  3. C.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.
  4. D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:逐一分析选项句子性质 → 区分事实陈述与主观评价 → 得出答案

考点:事实与观点区分主观评价识别

译文:题干:以下哪句话是观点? 正确项:‘好吧,伯莎,你所说的令人惊讶。’

38. From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.
  1. A.proud of Bertha
  2. B.interested in Zademol
  3. C.dissatisfied with Bertha
  4. D.scared of Bertha’s words
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Aziza对Bertha言论的回应 → 分析其语气与用词 → 推断其态度

考点:观点态度推断语气分析

译文:题干:从文章中我们知道阿齐扎是______。 正确项:对伯莎感到不满。

39. What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?
  1. A.Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.
  2. B.We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.
  3. C.The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
  4. D.It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:综合全文对话基调与结尾评价 → 推断Aziza可能的日记内容 → 得出答案

考点:整体基调把握合理推断

译文:题干:阿齐扎可能会在日记中写什么关于这次采访的内容? 正确项:这是一次不寻常的采访,也是一次意想不到的经历。

40. We can learn from the passage that ________.
  1. A.being boastful will win us few friends
  2. B.there are many good reasons to be boastful
  3. C.people who boast a lot are better than others
  4. D.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析Bertha行为与Aziza最终评价 → 归纳文章主旨或寓意 → 得出答案

考点:主旨归纳寓意推断

译文:题干:我们可以从文章中得知______。 正确项:自夸的人交不到几个朋友。

第 4 部分 · 填空1 题 · 20 分

填空

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 41.This is the[1] (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing. 42.Tom kept calling me for years, [2] (甚至) after he graduated. 43.Why don’t you [3] (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning? 44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in [4] (社会). 45.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the [5] (整个的) country. B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 46.It’s popular [6] (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 47.The noise made sleep [7] (possible), so I got up and read a book. 48.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is [8] (large) tiger of all. 49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient [9] (story) that help shape Chinese culture. 50.China has [10] (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours. C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 sell next month musical ability raise money How about John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival. Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival? John: Yes, it’s going to be [11]51[12] in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. [13]52[14] playing it at the festival? Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John? John: Actually, I don’t have much [15]53[16]. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can [17]54[18] tickets. Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to [19]55[20] ? John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity. Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!
参考答案与解析

答案:1-C 2-D 3-B 4-D 5-A 6-C 7-A 8-C 9-B 10-D 11-D 12-B 13-A 14-B 15-B 16-A 17-B 18-C 19-A 20-D

解析:1 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
2 空 识别句子结构 → 判断空缺成分在从句中的语法功能 → 选择正确连接词
3 空 分析非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断主动/被动关系 → 选择正确形式
4 空 识别主语核心词 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择一致的谓语动词形式
5 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断与过去事实相反 → 选择正确动词形式
6 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系代词
7 空 分析时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
8 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词在句中的功能(主语/宾语/状语等)→ 选择正确形式
9 空 定位主语 → 判断主语单复数或指代对象 → 选择与主语一致的谓语或代词形式
10 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句在句中充当的成分(主语/宾语/表语等)→ 选择连接词
11 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
12 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空缺成分在句中的语法功能 → 选择正确的从句引导词
13 空 分析句子主语与动词的逻辑关系 → 判断非谓语动词的形式 → 选择正确的非谓语结构
14 空 识别句首的否定或半否定词 → 判断是否触发部分倒装 → 选择正确的倒装结构
15 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断虚拟条件句的时态 → 选择正确的虚拟结构
16 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
17 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
18 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语 → 选择正确形式
19 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确动词形式
20 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确语序

考点:过去完成时时间先后顺序宾语从句连接词that现在分词过去分词逻辑主语主谓一致集合名词虚拟语气与过去事实相反定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致名词性从句倒装句型

译文:在她到达之前,会议已经开始了。

第 5 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Sir or Madam, Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I am writing to apply for the Sports Camp. I have two main reasons for my choice. First, I am a big fan of ball games, especially basketball. Playing sports not only helps me keep fit and healthy, but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. Second, I think the water sports sound really exciting and fun. I have always wanted to try them during the summer holiday. I believe I can learn a lot and make new friends in the camp. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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