2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
徐州市
题量
37 题
满分
92 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
选择填空 14 题 14 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 词语运用 5 题 5 分 · B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 选择填空14 题 · 14 分

2. I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.
  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.by
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 on one's way home → 匹配介词 on → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配（通用）动词搭配 take on

译文：我昨天在回家的路上遇到了南希。A. in B. at C. by D. on

3. Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
  1. A.or
  2. B.and
  3. C.but
  4. D.so
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别祈使句 + 连词 + 陈述句结构 → 判断逻辑关系（条件/结果） → 匹配 and 表示顺承 → 得出答案

考点：SVO 主干状语从句

译文：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。A. or B. and C. but D. so

4. We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
  1. A.turn off
  2. B.turn on
  3. C.turn up
  4. D.turn down
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境 'Nobody is watching it' 推断动作（关闭） → 匹配动词短语 turn off → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：我们可以关掉电视。没人看它。A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down

5. Could you please pass me a________ to write with?
  1. A.ruler
  2. B.tape
  3. C.pen
  4. D.knife
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境 'to write with'（用来写）推断物品（笔） → 匹配选项 pen → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：请递给我一支用来写字的______。A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife

6. — Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
  1. A.has; gone
  2. B.is; going
  3. C.will; go
  4. D.did; go
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据上句过去时态语境 → 判断询问过去动作 → 选择一般过去时助动词did

考点：时态呼应特殊疑问句结构

译文：— Alice出去了。— 哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？

7. My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
  1. A.nice
  2. B.nicer
  3. C.nicest
  4. D.the nicest
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词结构 → 选择最高级形式

考点：最高级结构固定搭配

译文：我奶奶是个非常好的人——是我认识的人中最好的之一。

8. We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
  1. A.until
  2. B.although
  3. C.as
  4. D.if
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 识别转折让步关系 → 选择although

考点：让步状语从句逻辑关系判断

译文：我们不是非常亲密的朋友，尽管我们认识很长时间了。

9. It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
  1. A.somewhere
  2. B.anywhere
  3. C.nowhere
  4. D.everywhere
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据otherwise表示否则 → 推断没有地方住 → 选择否定词nowhere

考点：语境选词逻辑推理

译文：幸好我们订了房间；否则我们现在就没地方住了。

10. Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
  1. A.wouldn’t
  2. B.mustn’t
  3. C.needn’t
  4. D.shouldn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别would表示过去习惯性动作 → 选择wouldn't表示不愿意

考点：虚拟语气情态动词用法

译文：妈妈早上叫海伦起床很费劲。她叫了又叫，但海伦就是不肯醒。

11. You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.
  1. A.completely
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.greatly
  4. D.already
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据前句‘look the same’的语义逻辑 → 推断后句应表达‘几乎没变’ → 选择表示否定的副词

考点：语境逻辑推断副词辨析

译文：你现在看起来和十年前一模一样。你几乎没变。

12. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?
  1. A.float
  2. B.fly
  3. C.fall
  4. D.flow
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据‘ships’和‘on the sea’的语境 → 识别固定搭配‘float on the sea’ → 选择表示‘漂浮’的动词

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：如果钢铁比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？

13. It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.
  1. A.other
  2. B.either
  3. C.all
  4. D.both
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据‘either-or’和‘can’t do’的语义 → 推断空格处需表达‘两者都做’的否定 → 选择‘both’

考点：语境逻辑推断代词辨析

译文：这是一个二选一的情况——我们今年可以买相机或者去度假，但我们不能两者都做。

14. ―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? ― if you insist.
  1. A.Not at all
  2. B.All right then
  3. C.It depends
  4. D.I don't care
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据对话中‘if you insist’的让步语气 → 推断说话者最终接受邀请 → 选择表示同意的应答语

考点：语境逻辑推断交际用语

译文：—你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？—好吧，如果你坚持的话。

15. Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories. The story mainly tells us ________.
  1. A.why Tom does the reading
  2. B.how Tom learned to read
  3. C.how much Tom likes to read
  4. D.what Tom’s favourite books are
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据段落中‘read every book’、‘bought books’、‘big collection’等细节 → 归纳段落核心是强调Tom对阅读的热爱 → 选择概括此点的选项

考点：主旨归纳细节概括

译文：汤姆很小的时候就对书产生了兴趣。他读了能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收藏了很多书。他最喜欢的书是推理小说和……

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky. One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to [16] to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they [17] the sky.” “You are right,” [18] the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.” Sometime later one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “[19] do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is [20] much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds [21] it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so [22] by the name of Wind. But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a [23] that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot [24]through.” “Ah, so,” said the [25] of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.” A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the [26] that bit a hole through it. “That is [27],” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.” Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” [28] cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that [29] the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his [30] . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat. [28] A. I B. you C. he D. she
16. A.carry outB.point outC.put outD.find out
17. A.hideB.fillC.cleanD.decorate
18. A.askedB.addedC.repliedD.doubted
19. A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why
20. A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
21. A.as a result ofB.instead ofC.in front ofD.because of
22. A.scaredB.proudC.tiredD.sure
23. A.sportB.subjectC.weatherD.name
24. A.lookB.blowC.walkD.wash
25. A.ownerB.sellerC.buyerD.hunter
26. A.fishB.dogC.mouseD.bird
27. A.trueB.wrongC.necessaryD.interesting
28. A.IB.youC.heD.she
29. A.touchesB.findsC.hitsD.catches
30. A.kindnessB.foolishnessC.clevernessD.sadness
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-A　18-C　19-D　20-A　21-C　22-B　23-D　24-B　25-A　26-C　27-A　28-C　29-D　30-B

解析：16 空 定位空格后介词 'to you' → 结合语境 'there is something stronger than sky' → 识别 'point out to sb' 固定搭配 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格后宾语 'the sky' → 结合前文 'something stronger than sky' 与后文 'the wind that blows away the clouds' → 推断云对天空的作用是'遮蔽' → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格前引语 'You are right' → 结合对话结构（朋友提出观点，主人回应）→ 识别表示'回答'的动词 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格后从句 'do you call this unusual animal Cloud' → 分析从句结构（主谓宾完整）→ 判断从句在问'原因' → 选择疑问副词 'Why' → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格后 'much stronger than the clouds' → 结合前文 'there is' → 判断此处需要表示'某物'的不定代词 → 选择 'something' → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格前后逻辑关系 → 分析‘wind blows away the clouds’与‘it’的指代 → 选择表示‘在...前面’的介词短语
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘the cat of which he was so ______’的定语从句结构 → 根据全文‘loved very much’的语境推断情感
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘Wind... seems to me a ______ that is not worth the quality’的语义 → 根据全文反复改名的主线推断
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘the wall that it cannot ______ through’的语义 → 根据‘wind’与‘wall’的互动关系选择动词
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘said the ______ of the cat’的语义 → 根据全文‘a man had a cat which he loved’的语境推断人物身份
26 空 定位空格前文‘the _________ that bit a hole through it’ → 根据‘bit a hole through it’的语义线索 → 推断出能咬穿墙的动物是老鼠 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格前文‘That is _______’及后文‘I will name my most unusual cat Mouse’ → 根据男子接受建议并立即改名的行为 → 推断他对年轻人的说法表示赞同 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格所在句‘_______ cried out’ → 分析前文‘the gardener’s little son happened by’ → 确定主语为‘son’（男性） → 根据主谓一致与指代一致原则 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格所在句‘the cat that _______ the mouse and eats him up’ → 分析‘eats him up’的语义 → 辨析四个动词在‘猫与老鼠’语境下的搭配 → ‘catches’最能体现捕获并吃掉的完整过程 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格所在句‘At this the man realized his _______’ → 分析前文男子多次因他人建议而改名的行为 → 结合故事结尾‘called the animal by the most beautiful name’ → 推断男子意识到自己之前行为的愚蠢 → 得出答案

考点：point out to sb语境选词逻辑推理对话逻辑名词性从句疑问词选择不定代词用法动词搭配 blow away介词短语 in front of 表示位置关系定语从句结构篇章主旨理解动词搭配 blow through篇章细节理解逻辑衔接观点态度主谓一致与指代一致指代与衔接近义词辨析推理判断

译文：题干：允许我向你______有比天空更强的东西。正确项：point out（指出）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解14 题 · 28 分

Fun film facts Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903). The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D. W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000. Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, 'Cinema...has nocommercial (商业) future!' 25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.

31. A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were ________.
  1. A.silent films
  2. B.science fiction films
  3. C.made in the same year
  4. D.made by a French director
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干三部电影名称 → 在语篇中找到对应描述 → 提取共同属性 'silent films' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位语境选词

译文：题干：《月球旅行记》、《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》是______。正确项：无声电影

32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?
  1. A.Horror films would become popular.
  2. B.Film-makers would be rich in the future.
  3. C.People would eat popcorn when seeing films.
  4. D.Not many people would be interested in films.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Auguste Lumiere相关语句 → 提取其观点 'didn't believe films would become very popular' → 同义替换为 'not many people interested' → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：Auguste Lumiere相信什么？正确项：不会有太多人对电影感兴趣

33. What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?
  1. A.About a quarter.
  2. B.About one-third.
  3. C.About a half.
  4. D.About three-fourths.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位 'ticket sales' 相关数据 → 提取 '25%' → 数字转换为 'a quarter' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字转换

译文：题干：电影收入中来自票房的百分比是多少？正确项：大约四分之一

At the doctor’s office Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble? Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour. Wilson: What colour, please? Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high? Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）. Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesn’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.

34. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?
  1. A.tired
  2. B.lazy
  3. C.sick
  4. D.stressed
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 'off-colour' 出现位置 → 提取医生解释 'when they are unwell' → 同义替换为 'sick' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：哪个词与划线词 'off-colour' 含义相同？正确项：生病的

35. What do we know about Wilson?
  1. A.He is good at English.
  2. B.He has had a cold.
  3. C.He is from the UK.
  4. D.He knows the doctor well.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Wilson相关描述 → 提取医生诊断 'You've got a cold' → 同义替换为 'has had a cold' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：关于Wilson我们知道什么？正确项：他感冒了

36. What is the doctor like?
  1. A.Impatient.
  2. B.Strict.
  3. C.Humorous.
  4. D.Curious.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位医生与Wilson的对话 → 分析医生语言风格（如解释习语、类比兽医） → 推断其幽默态度

考点：观点态度推断语用功能分析

译文：题干：这位医生是怎样的人？正确项：幽默的。

“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad. “No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.” Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got. Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again. “I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.” “What if I got stuck in a cave?” “What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh. “What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …” “And then you were stuck in the cave.” “Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.” “If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!” “If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.” “No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!” “I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!” Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.” “You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.” Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.

37. What happened to Lisa and her dad?
  1. A.They lost their way.
  2. B.Their car broke down.
  3. C.They were stuck in traffic.
  4. D.They couldn’t find their dog.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话背景描述 → 捕捉关键句“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic” → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Lisa和她爸爸发生了什么？正确项：他们被困在交通堵塞中。

38. Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?
  1. A.She wanted to play there.
  2. B.Her dad didn’t pay attention to her.
  3. C.She had a good imagination.
  4. D.She needed a mobile phone.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Lisa讲述洞穴故事的段落 → 分析其动机（为说服爸爸买手机） → 推断其根本需求

考点：意图推断观点态度分析

译文：题干：Lisa为什么谈论被困在洞穴里？正确项：她需要一部手机。

39. What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
  1. A.a mobile phone
  2. B.a boat
  3. C.a piece of beef
  4. D.a game
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词“one”所在句子 → 分析上文指代对象（爸爸说想要船） → 确定指代关系

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：划线词“one”指代什么？正确项：一艘船。

40. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?
  1. A.Dad was making fun of her.
  2. B.She would get home late today.
  3. C.Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone.
  4. D.She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Lisa生气的段落 → 逐一核对选项与原文依据 → 排除文中明确提及的原因，找出未提及项

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪项不是Lisa生气的原因？正确项：她今天会晚回家。

41. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?
  1. A.Calm.
  2. B.Worried.
  3. C.Excited.
  4. D.Bored. D Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A., and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie. Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s. The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town. ____________Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位结尾段落 → 分析Lisa的反应与心理活动 → 推断其最终情绪状态

考点：人物情感推断结尾细节捕捉

译文：题干：故事结尾时Lisa感觉如何？正确项：平静的。

42. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?
  1. A.She is the only person living in Monowi.
  2. B.She has a good time living in Monowi.
  3. C.She can do different kinds of jobs.
  4. D.She will leave Monowi soon.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第一段 → 提取关于Elsie Eiler的关键事实信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位事实信息匹配

译文：题干：第一段主要告诉我们关于Elsie Eiler的什么信息？正确项：她是Monowi镇唯一的居民。

44. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .
  1. A.what it looks like
  2. B.whether there is train there
  3. C.when people first lived there
  4. D.why people started to leave it
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 逐一核对选项信息是否在文中提及 → 找出未提及项

考点：细节排查信息有无判断

译文：题干：这篇文章告诉我们关于Monowi的什么，除了______。正确项：人们最初何时居住在那里。

45. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
  1. A.Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
  2. B.Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
  3. C.Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
  4. D.Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位最后一段 → 分析Elsie的现状描述与情感表达 → 推断最符合的选项

考点：人物状态推断情感态度分析

译文：题干：以下哪项可以填入最后一段的空白处？正确项：现在Elsie独自生活，但她并不孤独。

第 4 部分 · 词语运用5 题 · 5 分

I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
参考答案与解析

答案：outside

解析：根据后置地点状语 'near beautiful lakes and hills' 推断，此处需要一个表示方位的词，'outside' 符合语境。

考点：语境选词

译文：我喜欢待在户外，在美丽的湖泊和山丘附近。

— What time is it? — I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.
参考答案与解析

答案：check

解析：根据问句 'What time is it?' 和答句 'I have no idea'，推断说话者需要去确认时间，'check' 符合语境。

考点：语境选词

译文：— 几点了？— 我不知道。不过等一下，我帮你查一下。

This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
参考答案与解析

答案：private

解析：根据后句 'No one else is allowed to use it.' 推断，这把椅子是专属于父亲的，'private' 符合语境。

考点：语境选词

译文：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。不允许其他人使用。

There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
参考答案与解析

答案：works of art

解析：根据地点 'Palace Museum' 和建议 'Don’t miss them!' 推断，此处需要一个表示博物馆内可观赏物品的复数名词短语，'works of art' 符合语境。

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：故宫博物院里有很多艺术品。别错过它们！

A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.
参考答案与解析

答案：without

解析：根据句意 'A serious study of physics is impossible' 和 'some knowledge of maths'，推断两者是必要条件关系，'without' 符合语境。

考点：语境选词

译文：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真研究物理学。

第 5 部分 · B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1 题 · 10 分

B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____[51]_____(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that _____[52]_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _____[53]_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _____[54]_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I _____[55]_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _____[56]_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____[57]_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____[58]_____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____[59]_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _____[60]_____ (make) my dream come true.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-was taken　52-were　53-studying　54-me　55-have considered　56-sixth　57-cities　58-more　59-decision　60-to make

解析：51 空 分析主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断时态为一般过去时 → 选择被动语态形式
52 空 定位主语 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 选择与之匹配的动词形式
53 空 分析动词在句中的功能 → 判断为非谓语动词作状语或宾语补足语 → 选择现在分词形式
54 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处为动词宾语 → 选择宾格代词
55 空 分析时间状语或上下文时态 → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时
56 空 根据序数词用法 → 基数词six变为序数词sixth → 得出答案
57 空 根据主谓一致 → 主语为复数概念 → 名词city变为复数cities → 得出答案
58 空 根据比较级结构 → 语境表示比较 → 形容词many变为比较级more → 得出答案
59 空 根据非谓语动词用法 → 动词decide在介词后作宾语 → 变为名词decision → 得出答案
60 空 根据非谓语动词用法 → 动词make作目的状语 → 使用不定式to make → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态被动语态主谓一致非谓语动词SVO主干代词格现在完成时序数词构成名词复数形容词比较级动词名词化不定式作目的状语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，正确项为“was taken”，意为“被带走/被采用”）

第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读1 题 · 5 分

任务型阅读

A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____[61]_____ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____[62]_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____[63]_____ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____[64]_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____[65]_____ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-who　62-part　63-afraid/ashamed　64-once/often　65-includes

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为‘the only one’ → 判断从句缺少主语 → 选择关系代词
62 空 分析句子结构 → 识别‘a’为不定冠词 → 判断空格处需要名词 → 根据语境选择表示‘部分’的词
63 空 分析句子结构 → 识别‘be’动词后需要形容词 → 根据‘of’介词短语的语境 → 选择表示‘害怕’或‘羞愧’的形容词
64 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处需要副词修饰动词 → 根据‘used to’的语境 → 选择表示频率的副词
65 空 分析句子结构 → 识别主语为‘The package’ → 判断主谓一致 → 根据一般现在时选择第三人称单数形式

考点：定语从句先行词为the only one关系代词作主语语境选词不定冠词后接名词表示‘部分’的语义be动词后接形容词介词of的搭配副词修饰动词used to的搭配时态与语态主谓一致第三人称单数

译文：他是唯一一个在会议上发言的人。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： （1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。 （2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 （3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramic tile ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What a moving story! A moving story happened in a school of our city on 16 June, 2020. In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school, two workers decided to put in air-conditioners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were carrying one air-conditioner, they broke one ceramic tile. Feeling sorry for what they had done, they left a note and 50 yuan to pay for the tile. The school, however, didn’t accept the money. The students gave the two workers thumbs up and sent a water-melon to show their gratitude. I think both the workers and the school have done something right. If we do something wrong, we should be honest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, forgiving others is always appreciated. Just as the saying goes, “one good turn deserves another”. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述事情的经过并发表自己的看法。 2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，讲述事情主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述事情的经过叙述完整且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点： 短语：in order not to; decide to; at night; feel sorry for; pay for; give…thumbs up。 句型：what引导的感叹句；when引导的时间状语从句；and表示并列的句子；if引导的条件状语从句；what引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句。

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