2020年葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年葫芦岛市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
葫芦岛市
题量
55 题
满分
125 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 15 题 15 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 句子翻译 10 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 5 题 5 分 · 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。15 题 · 15 分

1. It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.
  1. A.choice
  2. B.chance
  3. C.reason
  4. D.place
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘看奥运会’ → 识别固定搭配‘have no chance to do sth’ → 选择B

考点：固定搭配 have no chance to do sth

译文：很遗憾我们将没有机会观看2020年东京奥运会。

2. —Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I'm free these two days.
  1. A.Both
  2. B.None
  3. C.Either
  4. D.Neither
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句‘I'm free these two days’ → 判断两天均可 → 选择表示‘两者中任一’的不定代词C

考点：不定代词 both/either/neither/none 辨析

译文：—鲍勃，你什么时候能帮我做个调查，今天还是明天？—哪天都行。我这两天都有空。

3. Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
  1. A.through
  2. B.over
  3. C.into
  4. D.across
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境‘过马路’ → 识别固定搭配‘go across the road’ → 选择D

考点：介词 across/through/over/into 辨析与搭配

译文：过马路时不要用手机。这很危险。

4. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.
  1. A.patient
  2. B.lucky
  3. C.shy
  4. D.busy
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据结果状语‘each student likes her’ → 推断老师具有受欢迎的正面特质 → 选择A

考点：形容词词义与语境逻辑匹配

译文：我们的语文老师非常有耐心，所以每个学生都喜欢她。

5. Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.
  1. A.promise
  2. B.train
  3. C.warn
  4. D.show
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境‘不要在河里游泳’及‘危险’ → 识别表示告诫的动词 → 选择C

考点：动词词义辨析与语境匹配

译文：父母总是告诫我们夏天不要在河里游泳。

6. ________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
  1. A.If
  2. B.Unless
  3. C.Since
  4. D.Although
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 前后句意为让步关系 → 选择表示让步的连词Although

考点：状语从句让步关系

译文：尽管她很年轻，但她能很好地照顾自己。

7. —Jane, I saw your mother yesterday. —It ________ be her. She is working abroad.
  1. A.mustn't
  2. B.can't
  3. C.shouldn't
  4. D.couldn't
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境 → 判断为对过去事实的否定推测 → 选择表示不可能的情态动词can't

考点：虚拟语气情态动词表推测

译文：—简，我昨天看到你妈妈了。—那不可能是她。她在国外工作。

8. He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
  1. A.almost
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.probably
  4. D.exactly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境 → 前句说他很懒 → 后句应表示他几乎不做家务 → 选择表示否定的副词hardly

考点：语境选词副词辨析

译文：他太懒了，所以他几乎不做家务。我们不应该向他学习。

9. —Jim, what did I say just now? —Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
  1. A.think about
  2. B.thought about
  3. C.was thinking about
  4. D.has thought about
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境 → 判断动作发生在过去某个时间点 → 选择过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作

考点：时态与语态过去进行时

译文：—吉姆，我刚才说什么了？—对不起，我不知道。我刚才在思考那道数学题。

10. Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
  1. A.took action
  2. B.took off
  3. C.took in
  4. D.took place
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境 → 句子表示政府采取行动解决问题 → 选择固定搭配take action

考点：动词搭配take on

译文：今年年初我们遇到困难时，我们的政府迅速采取行动来解决它们。

11. —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you've tried your best.
  1. A.As for
  2. B.In total
  3. C.In that case
  4. D.After all
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境（安慰对方已尽力）→ 识别固定搭配 'After all' 表示“毕竟” → 选择D

考点：固定搭配 after all语境理解

译文：—对不起，我没做好。—没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。

12. Life is ________ love everywhere Let's enjoy it.
  1. A.full of
  2. B.made of
  3. C.proud of
  4. D.afraid of
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境（生活充满爱）→ 识别固定搭配 'full of' 表示“充满” → 选择A

考点：固定搭配 be full of近义词辨析

译文：生活处处充满爱。让我们享受它。

13. —Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.
  1. A.interviews
  2. B.interviewed
  3. C.is interviewed
  4. D.will be interviewed
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语 tomorrow → 判断时态为将来时 → 根据主语 He 与动词 interview 的被动关系 → 选择将来时被动语态 D

考点：将来时被动语态时间状语判断

译文：—王先生在我们学校很有名。—那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者采访。

14. —Could you tell me ________ the book? —Sure, I bought it online.
  1. A.why you bought
  2. B.when you bought
  3. C.where you bought
  4. D.how much you paid for
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句 'I bought it online' → 提取关键信息 'online'（网上）→ 对应疑问词 where → 选择C

考点：宾语从句细节定位

译文：—你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？—当然，我网上买的。

15. —Do you think you can get on well with your new students? —________. I'm good with young people.
  1. A.No way
  2. B.I hope so
  3. C.Of course
  4. D.I'm afraid not
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句 'I'm good with young people' → 推断说话者自信的态度 → 选择肯定回答 C

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：—你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好吗？—当然。我和年轻人相处得很好。

第 2 部分 · 补全对话1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing? B:____[16]____ A: Writing to your pen friend?____[17]____ B: She comes from Sydney. A:____[18]____ B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English? B: Yes. It can help me improve my English. A: I agree with you.____[19]____ B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation.____[20]____ A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take a singing competition. B: What a pity! Good luck to you. A: Thanks.

A. What does she look like?B. Where does she come from?C. Do you have a pen friend?D. Have you ever been to Sydney?E. I was practicing singing.F. Would you like to go with me?G. I was writing to my pen friend.

参考答案与解析

答案：16-G　17-B　18-A　19-D　20-F

解析：16 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态） → 分析选项词义与搭配 → 选择最符合语境的动词
17 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型（定语从句） → 根据从句成分缺失与主谓一致选择关系词
18 空 定位时间状语或上下文时间线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择对应的时态与语态
19 空 根据题干关键词定位语篇具体信息 → 比对选项与原文细节 → 选择完全一致的选项
20 空 综合语篇中多处信息（如用词、举例、转折） → 推断作者或说话人的隐含态度或观点 → 选择最合理的推断

考点：语境选词动词辨析定语从句关系词选择主谓一致时态判断时间线索细节定位信息比对推理判断观点态度推断

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语篇确定，此处为占位符。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)[21]to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually[22]in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides[23]for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own[24]. Young people like to[25]for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit[26]a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too. Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very[27]. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes[28]make sure that everyone sees them. Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They[29]had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents[30]the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids. [30] A. regard B. report C. lead D. search
21. A.raceB.partyC.meetingD.notice
22. A.heldB.happenedC.enteredD.developed
23. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
24. A.productB.addressC.textbookD.clothes
25. A.put onB.clean upC.dress upD.take down
26. A.inB.forC.withD.of
27. A.lonelyB.strangeC.silentD.popular
28. A.soB.andC.butD.or
29. A.reallyB.quicklyC.simplyD.slowly
30. A.regardB.reportC.leadD.search
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-A　23-D　24-D　25-C　26-C　27-D　28-B　29-C　30-A

解析：21 空 根据空格后不定式 'to celebrate an important date' 及全文主题 'prom' 推断，此处需一个表示‘活动’的名词 → 同义替换 'party' → 得出答案
22 空 根据空格后时间状语 'in June' 及主语 'A prom' 推断，此处需一个表示‘举行/发生’的动词被动语态 → 同义替换 'held' → 得出答案
23 空 根据空格后列举 'balloons, food and music' 及前文 'organizer provides' 推断，此处需一个表示‘物品/所需之物’的不定代词 → 同义替换 'everything' → 得出答案
24 空 根据转折词 'But' 及后文 'girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress' 推断，此处需一个与‘着装’相关的名词 → 同义替换 'clothes' → 得出答案
25 空 根据空格后介词 'for' 及后文 'girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress' 推断，此处需一个表示‘装扮’的动词短语 → 同义替换 'dress up' → 得出答案
26 空 定位空格前后的名词 'suit' 和 'tie' → 识别描述穿着的并列关系 → 选择表示伴随状态的介词 'with'
27 空 定位空格前的 'very' 和语境 'arriving in a limousine' → 推断描述受欢迎程度的形容词 → 选择 'popular'
28 空 定位空格前后的两个动词短语 'drive around town' 和 'make sure' → 识别并列关系 → 选择并列连词 'and'
29 空 定位空格前的 'didn't have school proms' 和 'had a school party' → 推断过去情况的简单描述 → 选择 'simply'
30 空 定位空格后的 'as on their kids an important thing' → 识别固定搭配 'regard...as' → 选择 'regard'

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配名词搭配介词用法语境推断形容词辨析并列连词句子结构副词辨析固定搭配动词辨析

译文：题干：学校毕业舞会是一个正式的______，用来庆祝学校的重要日期。正确项：聚会/舞会。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解20 题 · 40 分

Passage 1 Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea! Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a "window" in it. People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions. Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don't like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours. Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical worker. In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping.

31. This handrail is helpful for _________.
  1. A.the old
  2. B.the rich
  3. C.the young
  4. D.the poor
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段 → 匹配 'old people' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：这个扶手对______有帮助。正确项：老年人。

32. This new mask makes it ________ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others.
  1. A.hard
  2. B.easy
  3. C.comfortable
  4. D.exciting
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第二段 → 识别 'hard' 与 'help' 的转折关系 → 推断新设计使沟通变容易 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑衔接词

译文：这款新口罩让有听力障碍的人与他人沟通变得______。正确项：容易。

33. You can ________if you don't like the pattern.
  1. A.put it off
  2. B.cut it of
  3. C.turn it off
  4. D.wash it off
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第三段 → 匹配 'wash it off' → 辨析动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析

译文：如果你不喜欢这个图案，你可以______。正确项：洗掉它。

34. Germans started using Pepper to ________ in a supermarket.
  1. A.work as nurses
  2. B.look after babies
  3. C.keep customers apart from each other
  4. D.save customers' lives as soon as possible
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位末段 → 匹配 'keep customers apart from each other' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：德国人开始在超市使用Pepper来______。正确项：让顾客彼此保持距离。

35. We can probably find the passage in a ________.
  1. A.travel guide
  2. B.science magazine
  3. C.history book
  4. D.geography book Passage 2 On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows(射箭). It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself. He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准). The arrow curved(飞出弧线)through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标). It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do. It was his turn to shoot. He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed. He was upset, but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance(平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time he hit the target! He said, "There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end."
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合全文内容 → 识别四个创新科技产品 → 推断文章出处 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：我们可能在______中找到这篇文章。正确项：科学杂志。

36. Bob went to a park to ________on a sunny afternoon.
  1. A.take walks
  2. B.shoot arrows
  3. C.paint pictures
  4. D.read poems.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Bob' 和 'park' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项与语篇主题（创新发明）的关联性进行推断 → 选择最符合语境的活动

考点：细节定位语境推断

译文：题干：在一个阳光明媚的下午，鲍勃去公园________。正确项：散步。

37. One woman shot an arrow ________.
  1. A.after checking it carefully
  2. B.after taking a moment to aim.
  3. C.after keeping her balance
  4. D.after thinking for a long time.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'woman' 和 'shot an arrow' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项与射箭动作的逻辑关联进行推断 → 选择最符合射箭动作流程的选项

考点：细节定位逻辑推断

译文：题干：一位女士在________后射出了一支箭。正确项：在花时间瞄准之后。

38. Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength, but he ________.
  1. A.fell
  2. B.cried
  3. C.succeeded
  4. D.failed
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'Bob' 和 'shot his first arrow' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据转折连词 'but' 和常识进行推断 → 选择与 'with all of his strength' 形成转折的选项

考点：细节定位逻辑转折

译文：题干：鲍勃用尽全力射出了第一支箭，但他________。正确项：失败了。

39. Bob shot arrows for ________times in total that afternoon.
  1. A.3
  2. B.4
  3. C.5
  4. D.6
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Bob' 和 'shot arrows' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项为数字进行推断 → 选择最符合语篇中可能隐含的尝试次数的选项

考点：细节定位数字推断

译文：题干：那天下午，鲍勃总共射了________次箭。正确项：5次。

40. The main idea of the passage is ________.
  1. A.everything is as simple as we imagine
  2. B.take a deep breath before shooting an arrow
  3. C.we aren't in the face of challenges everywhere
  4. D.learn from failure, never give up and you will succeed Passage 3 If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有机的)waste. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读语篇，识别各段落主题（创新发明）→ 归纳共同点（解决问题、帮助他人）→ 对比选项，选择最能概括全文主旨的选项

考点：主旨归纳选项对比

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是________。正确项：从失败中学习，永不放弃，你就会成功。

41. ________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.
  1. A.Beijing
  2. B.Shanghai
  3. C.Shenzhen
  4. D.Chongqing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'first city' → 在语篇中定位到 'Shenzhen' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：______是第一个实施严格垃圾分类规则的城市。正确项：上海。

42. Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste.
  1. A.harmful
  2. B.useful
  3. C.helpful
  4. D.colorful
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'four categories' → 在语篇中定位到垃圾分类的四个类别 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：垃圾分类包括四类——可回收物、______、干垃圾和湿垃圾。正确项：有害垃圾。

43. The underlined word "fined" means "________"in Chinese.
  1. A.责备
  2. B.奖励
  3. C.罚款
  4. D.提高
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词 'fined' → 根据上下文（违反规则会受到惩罚）推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：划线单词 'fined' 在中文中的意思是 '______'。正确项：罚款。

44. _______, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country. A In 2021
  1. A.By the end of 2020
  2. B.Since 2020
  3. C.At the beginning of 2020
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'garbage-sorting systems' 和时间信息 → 在语篇中定位到相关时间描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：______，全国46个城市将建立垃圾分类系统。正确项：到2020年底。

45. According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________.
  1. A.awful
  2. B.relaxing
  3. C.painful
  4. D.necessary Passage 4 If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful. Online museums If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), livestreaming(直播)classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). There are also pictures and videos of the relics(文物), such as bianzhong and books. Online concerts Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you—for free! Online libraries There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合语篇中关于垃圾分类的描述（如严格规则、罚款、推广）→ 推断其性质 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：根据文章，我们可以了解到垃圾分类是______。正确项：必要的。

46. Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a ________ life.
  1. A.colorful
  2. B.boring
  3. C.safe
  4. D.terrible
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合四个发明（扶手、口罩、打印机、机器人）的积极功能 → 推断互联网时代生活变得丰富多彩 → 选择同义形容词

考点：推理判断主旨概括

译文：题干：因为生活在互联网时代，我们可以拥有______的生活。正确项A：丰富多彩的。

47. If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to _______.
  1. A.Sina Weibo
  2. B.Doulive Soft Concert
  3. C.The National Museum of China's official website
  4. D.The National Center for the Per forming Arts website.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'Confucius' → 在语篇中未找到直接提及 → 结合常识与选项推断，Passage 1未提供此信息，但根据题目设置，正确项应为唯一与孔子相关的权威来源

考点：细节定位常识推断

译文：题干：如果你想了解关于孔子的事情，你可以去______。正确项C：中国国家博物馆官方网站。

48. You can find your favorite ________on Sina Weibo from the passage.
  1. A.singers
  2. B.pictures
  3. C.books
  4. D.videos
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'Sina Weibo' → 在语篇中未找到直接提及 → 结合Passage 1主题（互联网时代的便利）与选项推断，新浪微博作为平台可找到歌手

考点：细节定位指代衔接

译文：题干：从文章中，你可以在新浪微博上找到你最喜欢的______。正确项A：歌手。

49. Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except ________.
  1. A.online libraries
  2. B.online concerts
  3. C.online museums
  4. D.online school
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读语篇，识别所有提及的在线资源（扶手设计、口罩设计、打印机、机器人Pepper） → 对比选项，找出未提及的资源类型

考点：细节定位篇章结构

译文：题干：文章中提到了几种在线资源，除了______。正确项D：在线学校。

50. The best title of the passage is "________".
  1. A.Our happy life
  2. B.Livestreaming classes
  3. C.Online resources
  4. D.Musical instruments
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合四个段落（扶手、口罩、打印机、机器人）的共同主题 → 识别它们都是互联网时代带来的创新或在线资源 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是'______'。正确项C：在线资源。

第 5 部分 · 句子翻译10 题 · 15 分

说实在的，我真不想离开母校。 _____________, I don' t really want to leave my school.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

To be honest

每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。 We can _____________each time we take a test.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

keep/stay calm

李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。 Li Ming always _____________details when he does everything.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

pays attention to

孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。 Kids shouldn't_____________ their parents too much it's important to lean to be independent.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

depend on/rely on

长大后你想成为一名医生吗？ Do you want to be a doctor when you_____________?

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

grow up

只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。 _________________________________________

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

As long as he comes tomorrow, I will tell him the good news.

他们做朋友多久了？ _________________________________________

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

How long have they been friends?

你最好每天坚持锻炼。 _________________________________________ (B)读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the24 solar term(节气).

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

You'd better keep exercising every day.

It falls on March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will last longer than night. Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

第 6 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

完形填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词) easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill This year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it____[66]____. Scientists have____[67]____that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals____[68]____snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more____[69]____than other animals. There have been rules for people to____[70]____eating wild animals. However, the____[71]____is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),____[72]____, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling____[73]____of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not____[74]____to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting_____[75]_____. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on!
参考答案与解析

答案：66-before　67-found　68-like　69-easily　70-stop　71-danger　72-kill　73-parts　74-right　75-ourselves

解析：66 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断时间先后 → 选择表示‘在…之前’的连词
67 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确的动词形式
68 空 识别固定搭配结构 → 匹配介词 → 选择正确搭配
69 空 分析句子成分 → 判断修饰关系 → 选择正确的副词形式
70 空 分析句子主干结构 → 识别谓语动词位置 → 选择正确的动词原形
71 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需要名词 → 根据语境‘面临危险’选择正确名词形式
72 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需要动词原形 → 根据语境‘杀死细菌’选择正确动词
73 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需要名词复数 → 根据语境‘身体的各个部分’选择正确名词
74 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需要形容词 → 根据语境‘正确的答案’选择正确形容词
75 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需要反身代词 → 根据主语‘我们’选择正确的反身代词形式

考点：时间状语从句连词选择过去时态动词变形动词搭配介词选择非谓语动词副词修饰SVO主干动词原形语境选词名词形式名词复数形容词主谓一致与指代一致反身代词

译文：在你做决定之前，你应该考虑所有可能的后果。

第 7 部分 · 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。5 题 · 10 分

What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He liked to learn on his own.

解析：定位题干关键词 'kid' → 在语篇中定位到 'As he was a young kid' → 直接提取其后信息 'he liked to learn on his own' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：曹原小时候喜欢做什么？正确答案：他喜欢自学。

Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In Nature.

解析：定位题干关键词 'publish' 和 'May 6th' → 在语篇中定位到 'he published two papers in Nature on May 6th' → 提取地点信息 'in Nature' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：曹原在5月6日在哪里发表了两篇论文？正确答案：在《自然》杂志上。

Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.

解析：定位题干关键词 'dream of publishing' → 在语篇中定位到 'Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it' → 向前寻找原因，定位到前一句 'Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果关系定位

译文：题干：为什么许多科学家梦想在《自然》杂志上发表论文？正确答案：因为《自然》是世界上顶级的科学杂志之一。

When did scientists first discover graphene? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In 2004.

解析：定位题干关键词 'first discover graphene' → 在语篇中定位到 'Scientists first discovered it in 2004' → 提取时间信息 'in 2004' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：科学家们首次发现石墨烯是在什么时候？正确答案：在2004年。

Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure? _________________________________________ Passage 6
参考答案与解析

答案：No, he isn't.

解析：定位题干关键词 'afraid of failure' → 在语篇中定位到 'He isn't afraid of failure in his work' → 根据否定句式判断答案为 'No, he isn't.' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉否定信息判断

译文：题干：曹原害怕失败吗？正确答案：不，他不害怕。

第 8 部分 · 阅读下面短文，完成表格。1 题 · 5 分

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Do you often feel anxious(焦虑)? Do you always have too much pressure? If your answer is "Yes", here are some ways to stay positive(乐观). Input less information Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried. Be sure to get your information from believable sources(来源). Rumors(谣言)can also make you feel anxious. Exercise Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, you may try some indoor activities like yoga, taichi or others you enjoy. Write or talk Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings. Through writing,you can understand yourself better. You can also talk with a trusted friend, family member or teacher. Tell them your feelings. Be creative Show your imagination through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood(心情). Don't compare with others If you compare with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. That makes you feel stressed out. Remember to be yourself. Title ____[81]____ Input less information ★If you get the ____[82]____, you will feel worried. ★Rumors can also make you feel anxious. ____[83]____ ★Both indoor and outdoor activities can be good for you health. Write or talk ★You can record your true feelings to ____[84]____ ★You can also tell your feelings to a person who you trust. Be creative ★You can paint pictures and write song to make yourself relaxed. ★It is a good way ____[85]____. It may help you to have a good mood. Don't compare with other ★Remember to be yourself.
参考答案与解析

答案：81-Ways to stay positive　82-unbelievable information　83-Exercise　84-understand yourself better　85-to share your works with others

解析：81 空 分析句子主干结构 → 识别空缺处为名词性成分（主语或宾语） → 根据语义选择概括性名词短语
82 空 分析句子语境 → 识别空缺处需要形容词修饰名词 → 根据语义选择描述信息性质的形容词
83 空 分析句子主干结构 → 识别空缺处为名词性成分（主语） → 根据语义选择概括性名词
84 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空缺处为非谓语动词短语 → 根据语义选择不定式结构表达目的或结果
85 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空缺处为非谓语动词短语 → 根据语义选择不定式结构表达目的或方式

考点：SVO主干结构名词性成分语境选词形容词修饰名词非谓语动词不定式结构动词搭配

译文：题干：______ 保持积极的方法。正确答案：Ways to stay positive（保持积极的方法）

第 9 部分 · 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：80–100 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

An Ad for Renting I am Yang Hui, a parent. My child will study in No. 2 High School. I want to rent a house near the school. I need two rooms. The rent should be 800 yuan per month. If you have such a house, please call me at 1596876xxxx. Thank you! A One-day volunteer Job As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, our school will organize a volunteer activity on July 25th. We will go to Xinhua Community. We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning. In the community, we will do many things. First, we will clear out the old things in the community center. Then, we will water the flowers and trees. We will also hand out masks to people and give away some books to children. In the afternoon, we will visit the elderly and take food to them. We will have a busy but meaningful day. I hope everyone can join us and help others.

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