2020年贵州省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年贵州省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
贵州
题量
33 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 30 题 60 分 · 短文填空。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达。 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求: 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。30 题 · 60 分

21. — Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)? —Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
  1. A.an; an
  2. B.an; a
  3. C.a; an
  4. D.a; a
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据名词首字母发音判断不定冠词 → volunteer以辅音音素开头用a,experience以元音音素开头用an → 得出答案

考点:不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素与辅音音素的判断

译文:——你在新冠疫情期间当过志愿者吗?——是的。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。

22. —Judy, is that boy with glasses ________new classmate? —Yes. Let's say hello to________.
  1. A.we; he
  2. B.us; himself
  3. C.ours; his
  4. D.our; him
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析句子成分 → 第一空作定语修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词,第二空作say hello to的宾语需用宾格 → 得出答案

考点:形容词性物主代词的用法人称代词宾格的用法

译文:——朱迪,那个戴眼镜的男孩是你们的新同学吗?——是的。我们去和他打个招呼吧。

23. I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.
  1. A.useful
  2. B.awful
  3. C.useless
  4. D.boring
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析因果逻辑 → 因为喜欢这些书,所以它们提供的知识应该是正面的 → 选择useful → 得出答案

考点:语境选词形容词褒贬义辨析

译文:我喜欢这些书,因为它们为我提供了很多有用的知识。

24. ________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
  1. A.Neither; nor
  2. B.Either; or
  3. C.Both; and
  4. D.Not only; but also
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析后句逻辑 → 后句说其中一人必须留在家照顾生病的母亲,说明两人中只有一人能去看电影 → 选择either...or... → 得出答案

考点:连词的逻辑关系either...or...表示二选一

译文:——简和她的哥哥这个周末都不去看电影。他们中有一个得留在家照顾生病的妈妈。

25. Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
  1. A.sold
  2. B.borrowed
  3. C.lent
  4. D.returned
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析动词方向 → from me表示从我这里获得,borrowed表示借入 → 得出答案

考点:近义词辨析borrow与lend的方向性

译文:山姆昨天从我这里借了一台电脑。

26. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.
  1. A.besides
  2. B.against
  3. C.except
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析句意逻辑(除Eric外都帮忙) → 辨析介词except/besides/with/against的语义差异 → 选择表示排除的except

考点:介词辨析逻辑排除

译文:除了埃里克,我们都帮忙打扫了养老院。他得了重感冒。

27. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
  1. A.who
  2. B.which
  3. C.what
  4. D.when
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别句子结构(先行词为人) → 判断从句类型(定语从句) → 选择关系代词who

考点:定语从句关系代词选择

译文:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,他为数百万中国人所熟知。

28. —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
  1. A.is; will rain
  2. B.is; rains
  3. C.will be; will rain
  4. D.will be; rains
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析第一句(if引导条件状语从句,主将从现) → 分析第二句(if引导宾语从句,表将来不确定事件) → 选择对应时态组合

考点:条件状语从句时态宾语从句时态

译文:—如果这个星期六天气好,你想去远足吗?—我很想去。但没人知道会不会下雨。

29. —Dear, how is your homework going? —Oh, mom, I've just finished ________ of it.
  1. A.second three
  2. B.two third
  3. C.second threes
  4. D.two thirds
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别分数表达结构(分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1分母加s) → 选择two thirds

考点:分数表达法名词复数

译文:—亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?—哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。

30. Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.
  1. A.popular
  2. B.more popular
  3. C.most popular
  4. D.the most popular
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别句型(one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词) → 确定最高级形式 → 选择the most popular

考点:最高级结构固定句型

译文:钓鱼是我叔叔那辈中年男性中最受欢迎的活动之一。

31. There is ________milk in the fridge, is there?
  1. A.few
  2. B.a few
  3. C.little
  4. D.a little
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析反意疑问句结构 → 判断主句为肯定句 → 根据名词milk(不可数)选择表示‘少量’的肯定含义限定词

考点:不可数名词限定词辨析反意疑问句结构

译文:冰箱里还有点牛奶,是吗?

32. —Is that Li Ming over there? —It ________be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
  1. A.must
  2. B.mustn't
  3. C.can
  4. D.can't
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析后句‘他已去镇远’ → 推断‘不可能是他’ → 选择表示否定推测的情态动词

考点:情态动词表推测否定推测的表达

译文:——那边是李明吗?——不可能是他。他端午节去镇远了。

33. —________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
  1. A.When; have had
  2. B.When; were having
  3. C.While; are having
  4. D.While; have
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析问句询问时间 → 判断答句为过去进行时背景 → 选择引导时间状语从句的连词及对应时态

考点:时间状语从句连词选择过去进行时与一般过去时的配合

译文:——刘老师,暴雨是什么时候来的?——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。

34. —Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel!
  1. A.How
  2. B.How a
  3. C.What
  4. D.What a
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断被修饰词为形容词proud → 选择正确的感叹词

考点:感叹句结构How与What的用法区别

译文:——中国政府成功阻止了病毒在中国的传播。——我们中国人感到多么自豪啊!

35. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail
  1. A.where did you buy the magazine
  2. B.why you bought the magazine
  3. C.how did you buy the magazine
  4. D.where you bought the magazine
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析答句为地点信息 → 判断问句应询问地点 → 选择宾语从句的正确语序和引导词

考点:宾语从句语序特殊疑问词选择

译文:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪里买的杂志吗?——在新华书店,北京路新华书店。

36. —What's the price of the black hat? —It's 20 yuan.
  1. A.What color is
  2. B.When is
  3. C.Where is
  4. D.How much is
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别问句核心信息(价格) → 匹配疑问词组(How much) → 得出答案

考点:疑问词组与语境匹配

译文:题干:—那顶黑色帽子多少钱?—20元。正确项:多少钱是

37. Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.
  1. A.wrote to
  2. B.heard from
  3. C.waited for
  4. D.heard of
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:理解题干核心短语(got a letter from) → 识别其同义表达(heard from) → 得出答案

考点:短语同义替换

译文:题干:凌女士昨天收到了她笔友的一封信。正确项:收到…的来信

38. Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.
  1. A.is good to
  2. B.is worried about
  3. C.is good at
  4. D.is strict in
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:理解题干核心短语(does well in) → 识别其同义表达(is good at) → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配与同义替换

译文:题干:朱迪物理很好,她总是帮助我学习。正确项:擅长

39. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.
  1. A.sometimes
  2. B.never
  3. C.on time
  4. D.in time
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:理解题干核心短语(at times) → 识别其同义表达(sometimes) → 得出答案

考点:短语同义替换

译文:题干:这家店的咖啡相当好。张女士有时来这里。正确项:有时

40. —Annie, you look sad. What's eating you? —I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
  1. A.What are you eating
  2. B.What’s your favorite food
  3. C.Who's eating you
  4. D.What’s wrong with you Ⅲ. 完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案, 完成文中各小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___41___? It is found that family size might ___42___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___43___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___44___ the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be ___45___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___46___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___47___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be___48___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___49___ things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, don't be ____50____ of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别题干中习语(What's eating you?) → 理解其引申义(你怎么了) → 匹配同义表达 → 得出答案

考点:熟词僻义/习语理解

译文:题干:—安妮,你看起来很伤心。你怎么了?—我今天下午丢了钱包。太糟糕了!正确项:你怎么了

41. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.interested
  2. B.bored
  3. C.shy
  4. D.brave
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据语境线索(如描述行为、反应)推断人物性格特征 → 匹配选项词义 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词性格特征推断

译文:题干:______。正确项:害羞的。

42. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.want
  2. B.cause
  3. C.teach
  4. D.let
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析动词在句中的逻辑关系(施动者与受动者) → 辨析近义动词的语义侧重 → 得出答案

考点:近义词辨析动词语义侧重

译文:题干:______。正确项:导致,引起。

43. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.teachers
  2. B.friends
  3. C.classmates
  4. D.brothers
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位语篇中描述人物关系的具体信息 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉人物关系

译文:题干:______。正确项:兄弟。

44. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.stand
  2. B.invent
  3. C.buy
  4. D.develop
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据语境线索(如与‘新事物’、‘想法’的搭配)推断动词含义 → 匹配选项词义 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词动词搭配

译文:题干:______。正确项:开发,研制。

45. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.praise
  2. B.decision
  3. C.technology
  4. D.dream
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位语篇中描述核心事物或主题的具体信息 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉核心主题

译文:题干:______。正确项:技术。

46. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.design
  2. B.spend
  3. C.collect
  4. D.save
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据语境中‘money’与‘for a rainy day’的搭配,推断出表示‘储蓄’的动词

考点:语境选词固定搭配

译文:题干:你应该把一部分钱____起来以备不时之需。正确项:B. 储蓄

47. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.Nodding
  2. B.Running
  3. C.Speaking
  4. D.Jumping
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位描述人物行为的细节,识别‘speaking’与‘talking’的同义替换

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文:题干:根据对话,男士在做什么?正确项:C. 说话

48. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.easy
  2. B.safe
  3. C.dangerous
  4. D.difficult
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据描述中‘not easy’、‘challenging’等信息,推断出‘困难’的结论

考点:推理判断同义改写

译文:题干:根据描述,这项任务是____的。正确项:D. 困难的

49. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.new
  2. B.private
  3. C.wrong
  4. D.heavy
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据语境中‘idea’与‘original’的搭配,推断出表示‘新颖’的形容词

考点:语境选词同义改写

译文:题干:这是一个____的想法。正确项:A. 新颖的

50. A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
  1. A.afraid
  2. B.fond
  3. C.proud
  4. D.full
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据描述中‘worried’、‘concerned’等情感词,推断出‘害怕’的态度

考点:观点态度同义改写

译文:题干:根据描述,男士对……感到____。正确项:A. 害怕的

第 2 部分 · 短文填空。1 题 · 10 分

短文填空。

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词(注意词形变化)完成各小题, 每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, I’m Susan. I’m studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She’s from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes ___[76]___(棒球). On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She’s ___[77]___(friend)and very humorous. It’s not hard ___[78]___(understand)what she says. Next, I’ll introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old ___[79]___(Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She’s very hard-working and ___[80]___(严肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in ___[81]___ (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I ___[82]___(ask) to read a text. I did it so ___[83]___(bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French. Miko ____[84]____(encourage)me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. ____[85]____(没有) her help, I couldn’t improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.
参考答案与解析

答案:76-baseball 77-friendly 78-to understand 79-Japanese 80-serious 81-reading 82-was asked 83-badly 84-encouraged 85-Without

解析:76 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确定空格处需名词 → 得出答案
77 空 分析语境描述人物性格 → 选择符合积极语境的形容词 → 得出答案
78 空 分析句子结构,空格作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式 → 得出答案
79 空 根据语境判断空格处需表示国籍或语言的专有名词 → 得出答案
80 空 分析语境,空格修饰名词problem → 选择符合语境的形容词 → 得出答案
81 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后 → 确定需用动名词形式 → 得出答案
82 空 分析句子主语与动词关系 → 判断主语是动作承受者 → 确定需用被动语态 → 结合上下文时态 → 得出答案
83 空 分析空格修饰形容词hurt → 判断需用副词 → 结合语境'受伤程度' → 得出答案
84 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作后置定语修饰名词 → 分析逻辑关系(被动) → 确定需用过去分词 → 得出答案
85 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格引导条件/假设状语 → 确定需用介词without表示'没有' → 得出答案

考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词非谓语动词介词后接动名词被动语态一般过去时副词修饰形容词过去分词作定语被动关系介词without引导条件状语逻辑关系

译文:题干:他决定承担一项新工作。正确项:baseball(棒球)

第 3 部分 · 书面表达。1 题 · 15 分

86.请将文章用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。 安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题及对策

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

写作要求: 1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥; 2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰; 3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息; 4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何保持安全”为题展开描述,文中阐述中学生的安全问题及对策,以及遇险的建议。 2.例文点评:本文采用的是第一人称,时态采用的一般现在时。准确运用事态,并保持主谓一致。句子通顺,逻辑性强。 3高分亮点: 短语:pay attention to注意;too much太多;what’s more而且;had better(not) do sth最好(不)做某事;in a word总之。 句子:Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe用的是倒装句;Be sure not to eat too much junk food用的是祈使句;when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right中when引导的是时间状语从句。

第 4 部分 · 写作要求:1 题 · 15 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

写作要求: 1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥; 2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰; 3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息; 4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何保持安全”为题展开描述,文中阐述中学生的安全问题及对策,以及遇险的建议。 2.例文点评:本文采用的是第一人称,时态采用的一般现在时。准确运用事态,并保持主谓一致。句子通顺,逻辑性强。 3高分亮点: 短语:pay attention to注意;too much太多;what’s more而且;had better(not) do sth最好(不)做某事;in a word总之。 句子:Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe用的是倒装句;Be sure not to eat too much junk food用的是祈使句;when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right中when引导的是时间状语从句。

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