2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
潍坊市
题量
21 题
满分
60 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
阅读理解 9 题 18 分 · 翻译句子 5 题 15 分 · 阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 6 题 12 分 · 写作 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 阅读理解9 题 · 18 分

①Amy: Bye, Lucy. I have to bounce! Lucy: What? Amy: I have to bounce. You know—I have to go. We say that a lot in San Francisco. ②Lucy: That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say? Amy: Well, for example, we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice. Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it. ③Amy: What about things you say here in Britain? Lucy: Well, if I say ‘He's tasty’, do you know what it means? Amy: Beats me! Lucy: It means he's good-looking. ④Amy: Look, there's Dave. He's quite tasty, isn't he? Lucy: Well, he's a bit sketchy sometimes—but I like him! Dave: Hi! What are you two laughing about? Amy: I can't tell you now—I have to bounce! Dave: Huh?

1. The two girls are mainly talking about ________.
  1. A.the boy
  2. B.the language
  3. C.their friends
  4. D.their hometowns
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:通读对话 → 识别核心话题(讨论不同地区的俚语表达) → 概括主旨

考点:主旨概括话题识别

译文:题干:两个女孩主要在谈论______。正确项:B. 语言

3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.
  1. A.kind
  2. B.smart
  3. C.pretty
  4. D.happy B A neighbor called 911 at 11:09
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位关键词 'tasty' → 在语境中识别其熟词僻义(指外貌好看) → 匹配同义选项

考点:熟词僻义语境选词

译文:题干:在英国,当他们说“一个女孩是tasty”时,意思是她______。正确项:C. 漂亮的

4. How did the police officers know a child was still missing?
  1. A.The neighbor called.
  2. B.The father told them.
  3. C.The family dog jumped wildly.
  4. D.The child was making much noise.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位问题核心(警察如何得知孩子失踪) → 在语篇中寻找信息源(父亲告知) → 排除其他信息源

考点:细节定位信息源识别

译文:题干:警察是如何知道还有一个孩子失踪的?正确项:B. 父亲告诉了他们。

5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?
  1. A.To protect the toy box.
  2. B.To slow the fire's spreading.
  3. C.To clear the way for firefighters.
  4. D.To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位问题核心(警官关门的目的) → 在语篇中寻找相关动作描述 → 推断其防火目的(减缓火势蔓延)

考点:推理判断细节定位

译文:题干:为什么警官试图关上主卧的门?正确项:B. 为了减缓火势蔓延。

6. Where was the girl found finally?
  1. A.In a closet.
  2. B.Inside a toy box.
  3. C.Behind a door.
  4. D.Under a narrow bed.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:题干与选项均指向一个未在给定语篇中出现的事件(女孩被发现的位置) → 语篇内容(关于俚语对话)与题干问题完全不匹配 → 无法从给定语篇中推断出任何答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:女孩最终在哪里被发现?正确项:在一个玩具盒里。

7. What can be the best title for the text?
  1. A.Calling 911
  2. B.A house on fire
  3. C.Saving a girl out of fire
  4. D.A thankful father C Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education. Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class. However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas. There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school. Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood." Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:题干要求为文本选择最佳标题 → 给定语篇是关于英美俚语差异的对话 → 选项A、B、C、D均与火灾、救援、父亲相关,与语篇主题(俚语)完全无关 → 无法从给定语篇中推断出任何答案

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:从火中救出一个女孩。

8. Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?
  1. A.Her uncle.
  2. B.Her parents.
  3. C.A workmate.
  4. D.A university student.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:题干询问谁在送Shameem上学中起了重要作用 → 给定语篇是关于英美俚语差异的对话,未提及Shameem → 无法从给定语篇中推断出任何答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:谁在送Shameem上学中起了重要作用?正确项:她的叔叔。

9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?
  1. A.To make much money.
  2. B.To finish her education.
  3. C.To discover her power as an example.
  4. D.To help poor women in the countryside.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:题干询问Shameem为何为非营利组织工作 → 给定语篇是关于英美俚语差异的对话,未提及Shameem → 无法从给定语篇中推断出任何答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Shameem为什么为非营利组织工作?正确项:为了帮助乡村的贫困妇女。

11. What's the influence of Shameem's effort?
  1. A.Girls have the same dream.
  2. B.No girl is allowed to attend school.
  3. C.All girls in the school are named Shameem.
  4. D.The idea of girls' education in her village has changed. D 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly? Gases surround the Earth. ___12___ Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm. ___13___ There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot. Nitrous oxide forms naturally. ___14___ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it. So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. ___15___ That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键词 'Shameem's effort' → 对应语篇中未直接出现的背景信息(需结合常识或上下文推断) → 通过排除与语篇无关的选项,选择最符合逻辑的推断项

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:Shameem的努力产生了什么影响? 正确项D:她所在村庄对女孩教育的观念发生了改变。

第 2 部分 · 翻译句子5 题 · 15 分

我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate) _____________________________________________

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

We celebrate Teachers' Day in September.

无论你做什么,都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never) _____________________________________________

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Whatever you do, never lose courage.

将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace) _____________________________________________

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?

大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。(ask for) _____________________________________________

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Daming didn't feel well, so he asked for a day off.

中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps, so that) _____________________________________________

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people's lives were saved.

第 3 部分 · 阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。6 题 · 12 分

Practice active listening Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子结构 → 识别空格前后为两个并列的祈使句动作 → 判断空格处需填入表示对比或伴随状态的非谓语动词短语 → 选择表示‘而不是’的介词短语

考点:状语从句/非谓语动词固定搭配 instead of

译文:题干:练习主动倾听。以下是一些练习主动倾听的方法:眼睛看着屏幕,_________环顾房间。点头、微笑并对听到的内容做出反应。正确答案:B (instead of)

In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure ________. (根据文中内容补全句子信息,10词以内)
参考答案与解析

答案:that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.

解析:定位Tip 1相关段落 → 提取‘find a quiet place’的目的 → 将‘make sure’后内容概括为‘确保无人或无事分散注意力’

考点:细节定位与概括语境理解

译文:题干:在提示1中:为视频课程做准备,找一个安静的地方以确保_________。(根据文中内容补全句子信息,10词以内)正确答案:that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.

In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处) (1) _____________________________________________ (2) _____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:(1) It gets your mind ready to learn. (2) It gives you an extra purpose in class.

解析:定位Tip 2相关段落 → 提取设定目标的两个具体好处 → 将原文信息转化为简洁的列举项

考点:细节定位与提取信息概括

译文:题干:在提示2中:列出课前设定目标的两个好处。(1) _____________________________________________ (2) _____________________________________________ 正确答案:(1) It gets your mind ready to learn. (2) It gives you an extra purpose in class.

(1)In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning of mute?(写出mute的汉语意思) _____________________________________________ (2)In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语) _____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:(1) 静音 (2) instead of

解析:定位Tip 3和Tip 4相关段落 → 在Tip 3语境中推断‘mute’的含义 → 在Tip 4语境中识别并填入表示对比的短语

考点:语境选词词义猜测固定搭配

译文:题干:(1)在提示3中:‘mute’的汉语意思是什么?(2)在提示4中:用一个短语填空。正确答案:(1) 静音 (2) instead of

In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语) _____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:通常你的老师能看到你举手。

解析:定位Tip 5相关段落 → 识别划线句子的语法结构(主语+谓语+宾语+状语) → 准确翻译为符合中文表达习惯的句子

考点:细节定位句子翻译句式转换

译文:题干:在提示5中:将划线句子翻译成汉语。正确答案:通常你的老师能看到你举手。

In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句,禁止使用文中原句) _____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:It's not a big deal. / It's not a serious problem.

解析:定位划线句“It is not the end of the world.” → 结合上下文语境(描述技术故障) → 推断其比喻义为“问题不严重” → 选择同义表达“It's not a big deal.”

考点:熟词僻义语境推断同义改写

译文:题干:你如何理解划线句子?(写出划线句子的近义句,禁止使用文中原句) 正确答案:这不是什么大事。/ 这不是什么严重的问题。

第 4 部分 · 写作1 题 · 15 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hi Leo, I'm glad to share my experience with online learning. It's a new and interesting way to study. On one hand, it's very convenient. We can learn at home without going out, which saves time. We can also watch the lessons again if we don't understand something. On the other hand, it has some disadvantages. Sometimes the internet connection is not stable, and it's hard to focus at home with so many distractions. Also, we miss the fun of being with our classmates at school. Overall, I think online learning is a good try, but I prefer studying at school. Li Hua, China

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