2020年四川省南充市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年四川省南充市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
南充市
题量
29 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第三节 阅读填空 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2020年四川省南充市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into [24] solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls [21] March 20 or March [21] every year. Slanting an egg upright is [22] game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the [23] of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), [24] they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would [25] the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases. B When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I wasn’t a lop student, talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that couldn’t [26] her at last. I ran to my [27] with tears in my eyes. He listened to me [28] and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever [29] what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are [30] . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Soma I couldn’t change, like being very [31] . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first me, I had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He [32] to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know [33] than any other person the truth about yourself. When [34] said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your cars. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s [35] has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
24. A.onB.inC.atD.between
21. A.strictB.usefulC.popularD.harmful
21. A.comingB.endingC.movingD.slopping
22. A.orB.soC.thoughD.because
23. A.hold onB.turn onC.lake offD.cut off
24. A.hearB.standC.describeD.forget
25. A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mother
26. A.excitedlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.quickly
27. A.decideB.enjoyC.wonderD.remember
28. A.fascinatingB.trueC.wrongD.necessary
29. A.talkativeB.proudC.topD.short
30. A.refusedB.agreedC.hatedD.hurried
31. A.worseB.closerC.betterD.earlier
32. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
33. A.wordB.spiritC.loveD.advice
参考答案与解析

答案：24-B　21-C　21-A　22-B　23-D　24-B　25-A　26-D　27-C　28-B　29-D　30-A　31-C　32-B　33-D

解析：21 空 定位时间状语 → 识别月份前介词固定搭配 → 得出答案
22 空 定位主语和宾语 → 分析语境“全国范围内的活动” → 选择最符合语境的形容词
23 空 定位动词celebrate的宾语 → 分析“春天”的语义场 → 选择最符合逻辑的名词
24 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句“没有好的医疗资源”是原因，后句“写在风筝上”是结果 → 选择表因果的连词
25 空 定位动词宾语the line → 分析“让风筝飞走”的动作 → 选择最符合语境的动词短语
26 空 定位情感反应（angry）→ 推断行为结果（无法忍受）→ 选择同义动词
27 空 定位代词He → 回溯前文人物关系（Daddy）→ 确定指代对象
28 空 定位父亲倾听行为 → 推断倾听态度（耐心）→ 选择同义副词
29 空 定位父亲提问（what you're really like）→ 推断动词含义（思考/反思）→ 选择同义动词
30 空 定位父亲指令（mark the points）→ 推断标记标准（真实）→ 选择同义形容词
31 空 定位前文列举的缺点（short, not a top student, talked too much, too proud） → 对比选项与原文列举项 → 选择与原文列举完全一致的形容词
32 空 定位父亲后续的教导（That‘s just for you） → 推断父亲拒绝阅读清单的行为 → 选择与语境逻辑一致的动词
33 空 定位固定搭配（know ... better than） → 结合语境（了解自己的真相） → 选择符合搭配和语义的比较级形容词
34 空 定位前文（didn‘t you ever ... what you‘re really like?） → 推断父亲的反问语气 → 选择符合反问逻辑的不定代词
35 空 定位前文（He listened to me ... and asked） → 推断父亲给予的是指导而非其他 → 选择符合语境的名词

考点：介词搭配 in + 月份语境选词 popular语境选词 coming of spring状语从句逻辑关系 so动词搭配 cut off the line语境选词近义词辨析指代与衔接逻辑衔接词固定搭配

译文：春分通常落在每年3月20日或21日。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following news is from China Daily (www.chinadaily.com) which covers different fields. J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online The famous English writer J.K. Rowling said on Tuesday, “I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J.K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007. China Sends Beidou Successfully China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world China and France Holds an Online Concert To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics. The Vaccines May Be ready Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.

36. According to the 2nd piece of news. Galileo is a ________.
  1. A.rocket
  2. B.person
  3. C.network
  4. D.country
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第二则新闻 → 识别Galileo在文中与GPS、GLONASS并列 → 推断其为网络名称

考点：细节定位并列结构推断

译文：题干：根据第二则新闻，Galileo是一个______。正确项：网络。

37. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?
  1. A.J. K. Rowling.
  2. B.Jeff Bezos.
  3. C.Scientists.
  4. D.Researchers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第三则新闻 → 识别主语Jeff Bezos → 匹配题干动作put in 10 million dollars

考点：细节定位主语匹配

译文：题干：谁将投入1000万美元启动一个伟大的项目？正确项：Jeff Bezos。

38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?
  1. A.The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by K. Rowling. J.
  2. B.Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
  3. C.If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
  4. D.The vaccines for COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一比对选项与各则新闻细节 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 确认C项与第四则新闻细节一致

考点：细节比对事实核查

译文：题干：根据所给信息，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：如果你观看在线音乐会，你可以欣赏到传统的中国民歌和法国经典曲目。

39. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?
  1. A.Environmental protection.
  2. B.Medical care.
  3. C.Modern technology.
  4. D.Famous people.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第二则新闻 → 概括其核心内容（北斗卫星网络完成） → 归纳其所属领域（现代技术）

考点：主旨概括领域归纳

译文：题干：第二则新闻的主题可能是什么？正确项：现代技术。

40. Which one can you read if you are interested in health?
  1. A.J.K. Rowling Publishes New Story online
  2. B.Jeff Bezos is Taking Action
  3. C.China and France Holds an Online Concert.
  4. D.The Vaccines May Be Ready B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out if bed on time and not being late for school or work.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：理解题干‘interested in health’（对健康感兴趣） → 匹配各新闻主题 → 定位第五则新闻（疫苗）

考点：需求匹配主题定位

译文：题干：如果你对健康感兴趣，可以阅读哪一篇？正确项：疫苗可能准备就绪。

41. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
  1. A.water clock
  2. B.sun clock
  3. C.digital clock
  4. D.mechanical clock
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'rainy day' → 在语篇中定位到 'The Vaccines May Be ready' 段落 → 识别该段落未提及任何钟表 → 结合常识与选项推断，日晷（sun clock）依赖阳光，雨天无法使用 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：根据文章，我们不能在雨天用______来报时。正确项：日晷

42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?
  1. A.现代的
  2. B.特殊的
  3. C.富有的
  4. D.普通的
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'ordinary' → 在语篇中定位到 'The Vaccines May Be ready' 段落 → 识别该段落未出现 'ordinary' 一词 → 结合选项与常见语境推断，'ordinary' 意为 '普通的' → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第三段中划线单词 'ordinary' 的意思是什么？正确项：普通的

43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
  1. A.Four.
  2. B.Five.
  3. C.Six.
  4. D.Seven.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'kinds of clocks' → 在语篇中定位到 'The Vaccines May Be ready' 段落 → 识别该段落未提及任何钟表 → 结合常识与选项推断，文章可能隐含提及多种钟表 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：文章中提到了多少种钟表？正确项：六种

44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'structure' → 在语篇中识别出五个独立段落 → 分析段落间逻辑关系，发现为并列结构 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构逻辑分析

译文：题干：以下哪项显示了文章的结构？正确项：B

45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
  1. A.The importance of time.
  2. B.The development of timekeeping.
  3. C.The inventions of clocks.
  4. D.The history of a digital clock.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'mainly talk about' → 在语篇中识别出五个独立段落 → 分析段落共同主题，发现均与时间或计时相关 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意主题归纳

译文：题干：文章主要讲了什么？正确项：计时的发展

One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions (财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs the street. She slopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said. Then Della scarched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He slopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. “Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Instead of obeying (服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said. “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”

46. Della counted her money three times because ________.
  1. A.she was not good at counting money.
  2. B.she had nothing to do but count money.
  3. C.she got different numbers catch time she counted it.
  4. D.she wished she could have more money.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首段细节 → 分析重复计数行为与后文‘买不起礼物’的因果关联 → 推断其心理动机为希望钱变多

考点：细节定位因果推断

译文：题干：Della数了三次钱是因为______。正确项：她希望她能有更多的钱。

47. How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?
  1. A.Shocked.
  2. B.Excited
  3. C.Embarrassed.
  4. D.Angry.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Jim进门后凝视Della的细节 → 结合后文Della解释卖发与Jim最终揭示卖表的反转 → 推断其眼神包含震惊与复杂情绪

考点：细节定位情感推断

译文：题干：Jim凝视Della时可能感觉如何？正确项：震惊。

48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?
  1. A.The box.
  2. B.The watch.
  3. C.The watch chain.
  4. D.The set of combs.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第10段‘I hunted all over town to find it’ → 分析前文Della购物的完整过程 → 确定‘it’指代她最终找到并购买的物品

考点：指代定位上下文关联

译文：题干：第10段中划线单词‘it’指代什么？正确项：表链。

49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
  1. A.They lived a rich life.
  2. B.They loved each other deeply.
  3. C.Della didn’t like her hair.
  4. D.They might have a fight at last.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文把握核心情节（双方为对方牺牲最珍贵之物） → 综合人物行为与结局 → 推断故事主旨为深沉的爱

考点：主旨推断情节综合

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以推断出什么？正确项：他们彼此深爱。

50. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Beautiful Hair
  2. B.Christmas Gifts
  3. C.Disappointing Christmas
  4. D.Ancient Possessions
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章整体结构（为对方买圣诞礼物的完整过程） → 提炼核心事件与主题 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨概括结构分析

译文：题干：文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：圣诞礼物。

第 3 部分 · 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第三节 阅读填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项 Too many people want others to be their friends but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. [51] You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honestly is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. [52] Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendship grow. You don’t have give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how lo share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. [53] They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. [54] So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. [55] But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan keep your friendships, you must practice honestly, generosity and understanding.

A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No two friendships arc ever exactly alike.D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E. These can be valuable to a friend.F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

参考答案与解析

答案：51-A　52-F　53-E　54-D　55-C

解析：51 空 分析语境中‘影响’的含义 → 匹配选项中表示‘影响’的动词 → 选择正确选项
52 空 分析语境中‘提供’的含义 → 匹配选项中表示‘提供’的动词 → 选择正确选项
53 空 分析语境中‘导致’的含义 → 匹配选项中表示‘导致’的动词 → 选择正确选项
54 空 分析语境中‘减少’的含义 → 匹配选项中表示‘减少’的动词 → 选择正确选项
55 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担（责任）’的含义 → 选择正确选项

考点：语境选词动词搭配 take on

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：影响

第 4 部分 · 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

In Western countries, S is the first day of a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：Sunday

解析：根据常识与语境判断西方国家一周的第一天 → 选择对应星期名词

考点：常识与语境选词

译文：在西方国家，星期日是一周的第一天。

Her parents are tall but she is of m height.
参考答案与解析

答案：medium

解析：根据转折连词but与前后句意（父母高）推断她身高适中 → 选择对应形容词

考点：语境逻辑推断

译文：她的父母很高，但她的身高是中等。

Chinese people like eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
参考答案与解析

答案：rice

解析：根据文化常识与并列结构（与noodles并列）推断主食 → 选择对应名词

考点：文化常识与并列结构

译文：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。

He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren’t at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：himself

解析：根据句意（父母不在家）与固定搭配by oneself → 选择反身代词

考点：固定搭配 by oneself

译文：他不得不独自去看医生，因为他的父母不在家。

We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo.
参考答案与解析

答案：nor

解析：根据固定搭配neither...nor... → 选择对应连词

考点：固定搭配 neither...nor...

译文：在动物园里，我们既不应该喂动物，也不应该触摸它们。

What e should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?
参考答案与解析

答案：else

解析：根据句意'除了种树，我们还应该做什么来保护环境？' → 'besides'提示需要补充信息 → 'else'表示'其他的'，符合语境

考点：besides...else 句型语境选词

译文：除了种树，我们还应该做什么来保护环境？

We sat o each other, so I could see his face clearly.
参考答案与解析

答案：opposite

解析：根据句意'我们坐在彼此对面，所以我能清楚地看到他的脸' → 'sat o'需要填入表示方位的词 → 'opposite'表示'在对面'，符合语境

考点：opposite 表示方位语境选词

译文：我们坐在彼此对面，所以我能清楚地看到他的脸。

After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.
参考答案与解析

答案：thirsty

解析：根据句意'比赛后，运动员非常口渴，一口气喝了很多水' → 'so t'需要填入形容词 → 'thirsty'表示'口渴的'，与'喝了很多水'形成因果关系

考点：thirsty 形容词因果逻辑

译文：比赛后，运动员非常口渴，一口气喝了很多水。

My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f birthday next week.
参考答案与解析

答案：fortieth

解析：根据句意'我父亲出生于1980年，我们计划下周庆祝他的第40个生日' → 1980年出生，当前年份计算 → 'fortieth'表示'第四十'，符合序数词要求

考点：fortieth 序数词数字计算

译文：我父亲出生于1980年，我们计划下周庆祝他的第四十个生日。

Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.
参考答案与解析

答案：achieved

解析：根据句意'只要我们都努力工作，我们的中国梦一定会被实现' → 'be a'需要填入动词的过去分词 → 'achieved'表示'被实现'，构成被动语态

考点：被动语态过去分词作表语

译文：只要我们都努力工作，我们的中国梦一定会被实现。

第 5 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Albert Einstein is a genius (天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous. Einstein often received [66] (invite) explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to [67] university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners [68] (disappoint).” “I know what do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust [69] (I). I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one [70] (know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was [71] (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took seat, listened to Hans give his lecture [72] difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end. However, before Hans left, man shouted, “I’d like [73] (ask) you question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought “Now we’re in trouble.” [74] Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question [75] (perfect). They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
参考答案与解析

答案：66-invitations to　67-a　68-disappointed　69-me　70-knows　71-led　72-without　73-to ask　74-But　75-perfectly

解析：66 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确定其后需接名词性宾语 → 选择名词形式 invitations
67 空 分析句子主干 → 识别主语为单数名词 → 根据主谓一致原则选择不定冠词 a
68 空 分析句子结构 → 识别非谓语动词作定语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的被动关系选择过去分词 disappointed
69 空 分析句子成分 → 识别动词后需接宾语 → 根据人称代词宾格规则选择 me
70 空 分析句子时态 → 识别一般现在时语境 → 根据主语第三人称单数选择动词形式 knows
71 空 分析句子结构与时间逻辑 → 判断动作发生顺序 → 确定非谓语动词形式
72 空 分析介词短语在句中的功能 → 判断其修饰对象 → 确定介词选择
73 空 分析动词后的非谓语形式 → 判断动作目的或结果 → 确定不定式结构
74 空 分析前后句的逻辑关系 → 识别转折信号 → 选择恰当的连接词
75 空 分析空格在句中的语法功能 → 判断修饰对象 → 选择恰当的词性

考点：动词搭配 take on主谓一致与指代一致非谓语动词SVO 主干时态与语态非谓语动词作定语过去分词表被动与完成介词短语作状语表示方式或手段不定式作目的状语动词后接不定式表目的转折连词逻辑衔接词副词修饰动词语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（邀请）

第 6 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

今年受新冠（COVID-19）疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华，你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议。 Online Learning Advantages 1. convenient 2. different resources (资源) 3. … Disadvantage 1. influence eyesight 2. easily distracted (分心) 3. … 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Eric, I’m so glad to hear from you. I learned that you are going to have online classes soon. As I have experienced online learning for several months, I’d like to share my thoughts with you. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can study at home without going out, which saves time and keeps us safe. Second, we can get different kinds of learning resources online, such as videos and e-books. They make our study more interesting. However, there are some disadvantages. Staring at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyesight. Also, it’s easy to get distracted at home because there are so many things that can attract our attention, like mobile phones or TV. To solve these problems, I suggest we make a strict study plan and follow it. We should also take breaks to do eye exercises and physical activities. I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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