2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
宜宾市
听力
含听力
题量
31 题
满分
92 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 2 题 2 分 · 第一节 完型填空 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第三节 阅读填空 5 题 5 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 15 题 15 分 · 第四节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Doctor Green. M: Good morning, Lily. You look worried. What's wrong? W: My brother Tom is ill. But I also want to tell you about a school event this Saturday. M: I see. How can you get to the event? W: The bus is too slow, and my dad's car is broken. So I will take a taxi. M: What's the purpose of the event? W: We will play games and enjoy food. It is not to help the poor. It is just for fun. M: Sounds good. Take good care of Tom and have a nice time.

18. How can you get to the event?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By car.
  3. C.By taxi.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配录音中明确提及的交通工具 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如何到达活动现场？ 正确项：乘出租车。

20. What's the purpose of the event?
  1. A.To enjoy beautiful voices.
  2. B.To play games and enjoy food.
  3. C.To have fun and help the poor.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位活动目的相关表述 → 综合录音中关于活动内容的描述 → 归纳核心目的 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：活动的目的是什么？ 正确项：玩游戏并享用美食。

第 2 部分 · 第一节 完型填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!" And Dad [1] . A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he [2] shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!" The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, "[3] don't you take your son to a good doctor?" The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the [4]. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today." Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might [5] you. B Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not [6] in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great [7] for the young rising player. The young boy [8] his arm in an accident when he was [5] years old. [9] year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to [10] the game, regardless of his physical condition. Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he [11] with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being [12] on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: [13] a professional basketball player. After only a year of [14], Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get [15] to his life goal.
1. A.smiledB.criedC.refusedD.wondered
2. A.lastB.neverC.alwaysD.again
3. A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where
4. A.homeB.workC.hospitalD.school
5. A.followB.interestC.leaveD.surprise
6. A.scaredB.excitedC.tiredD.interested
7. A.playB.supportC.dreamD.game
8. A.hidB.raisedC.wavedD.lost
5. A.ThirteenB.SevenC.FiveD.One
9. A.teachB.knowC.masterD.watch
10. A.worksB.fightsC.dealsD.agrees
11. A.braveB.famousC.differentD.proud
12. A.becomingB.callingC.findingD.beating
13. A.trainingB.studyingC.growingD.thinking
14. A.moreB.lessC.closerD.farther
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-D　3-B　4-C　5-D　6-A　7-B　8-D　5-B　9-C　10-C　11-B　12-A　13-A　14-C

解析：1 空 根据后文父亲解释儿子刚复明，推断父亲对儿子兴奋反应的温和态度 → 选择表示积极、温和反应的动词 → 得出答案
2 空 分析句子结构，空格处为引导宾语从句的连接词 → 根据从句“don't you take your son to a good doctor?”的疑问和建议语气 → 选择能引导原因状语从句的连接词 → 得出答案
3 空 根据后文父亲解释“我们刚从___回来”及儿子复明的事实 → 推断他们刚离开的地点与治疗眼睛有关 → 选择与医疗相关的地点名词 → 得出答案
4 空 根据文章主旨“不要评判他人”及故事结局的反转 → 推断真相会如何影响人们的固有看法 → 选择表示“使惊讶”的动词 → 得出答案
5 空 定位末句 → 分析转折逻辑与语境 → 推断出与‘Don't judge’相反的积极结果 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（面对更强对手）→ 推断人物心理状态 → 选择符合语境的形容词
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配（show great ___ for）→ 结合上下文（观众欢呼）→ 选择符合搭配的名词
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（事故中手臂）→ 推断动作结果 → 选择符合语境的动词
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（事故年龄与当前年龄）→ 进行数字运算 → 选择符合计算结果的数字
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（努力与比赛）→ 推断动作目的 → 选择符合语境的动词
11 空 定位空格前主语he（指代Zhang Jiacheng）与宾语the balance → 识别固定搭配deal with → 结合语境“平衡学习与篮球” → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格所在句His being ___ on social media → 结合下文“给了他更多勇气”推断是正面影响 → 辨析选项词义 → famous（出名）符合“被媒体报道”带来的结果 → 得出答案
13 空 定位空格前冒号及goal → 冒号后解释goal的具体内容 → goal是“成为职业篮球运动员” → 选择表示“成为”的动词 → 得出答案
14 空 定位空格前a year of → 结合下文“skills dramatically improved”推断是通过练习提升 → 辨析选项 → training（训练）符合“提升技能”的语境 → 得出答案
15 空 定位空格前get → 结合宾语to his life goal → 识别固定搭配get closer to → 结合语境“通过耐心、自信和决心”推断是“更接近”目标 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析名词性从句固定搭配细节定位数字运算固定搭配 deal with非谓语动词（不定式作同位语）固定搭配 get closer to

译文：题干：父亲___了。正确项：A. 微笑

第 3 部分 · 第二节 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分

It is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. FAIREMONT HOTEL Five waiters and ten waitresses： —Aged under 22 —At least high school graduates —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 —Those knowing foreign languages favored —Paid 1600-2200 dollars per month Find a better job Hiredchina. com One secretary： —Aged between 25 and 35 —Females favored —Good at writing and skilled at computers —Paid 2500-3000 dollars per month Scan QR Code Apply for the Job WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计)： —Aged between 25 and 40 —With an experience of at least two years —With a degree and an accountant certificate —Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly —With a practical knowledge of computer If interested, call 465-4768. careers@golden-care.com Computer sales person： —Aged 25 or less —Basic education of 12 years or more —Good at computer —Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly Tel：447-4398 Fax：3485269

16. Which job is most probably open to foreigners?
  1. A.Waiters and waitresses.
  2. B.A secretary.
  3. C.Computer sales person.
  4. D.An accountant.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位各职位要求 → 筛选未明确限制国籍的职位 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与筛选

译文：题干：哪个职位最可能对外国人开放？正确项：服务员和女服务员。

17. What should you do if you want to be a secretary?
  1. A.Scan QR code.
  2. B.Call 465-4768.
  3. C.Write to Hiredchina. com.
  4. D.Call 447-4398.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位秘书职位信息 → 找到申请方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与匹配

译文：题干：如果你想成为一名秘书，你应该做什么？正确项：扫描二维码。

18. If you are 24 years old, you'd better __________.
  1. A.work in a hotel
  2. B.work as an accountant
  3. C.sell computers
  4. D.work as a secretary
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位各职位年龄要求 → 筛选符合24岁条件的职位 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与条件匹配

译文：题干：如果你24岁，你最好__________。正确项：卖电脑。

19. Which job offers the highest pay?
  1. A.Waiters and waitresses.
  2. B.A secretary.
  3. C.Computer sales person.
  4. D.An accountant.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位各职位薪资范围 → 比较最高值 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与数值比较

译文：题干：哪个工作提供最高的薪水？正确项：一名会计。

20. What is this passage mainly about?
  1. A.Pay for each job.
  2. B.Job information.
  3. C.Age requirements for jobs.
  4. D.Work experience. B It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish sill went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通览全文结构 → 识别各部分共同主题 → 概括主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于什么？正确项：工作信息。

21. We often feel sorry for fish because __________.
  1. A.they have bad memories
  2. B.they can't remember anything
  3. C.they are often used for research
  4. D.every moment in their lives is new
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'sorry for fish' → 在语篇中寻找对应原因描述 → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们常常为鱼感到难过，因为__________。正确项：它们记不住任何事情。

22. Why did the researchers carry out the research?
  1. A.To know if fish can find food easily.
  2. B.To find out if fish have better memories.
  3. C.To tell us fish can live for days without water.
  4. D.To show fish can live long without eating things.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'researchers'和'research' → 在语篇中寻找研究目的描述 → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：研究人员为什么进行这项研究？正确项：为了弄清楚鱼是否有更好的记忆力。

23. What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
  1. A.A kind of fish food.
  2. B.A kind of hiding place.
  3. C.A container for holding water.
  4. D.A container for keeping fish.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线词'tank' → 根据上下文（鱼、水）推断词义 → 选择最符合语境的定义

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：第2段中划线单词'tank'是什么意思？正确项：一种养鱼的容器。

24. Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?
  1. A.Fish know where to get food.
  2. B.It's easy for fish to live in the wild.
  3. C.A good memory can make fish safer in the wild.
  4. D.Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'Trevor Hamilton' → 在语篇中寻找其观点陈述 → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据Trevor Hamilton的说法，哪项是正确的？正确项：好的记忆力能让鱼在野外更安全。

25. Where does this article probably come from?
  1. A.A story book.
  2. B.A science magazine.
  3. C.A news report.
  4. D.A travel book. C When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name? The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry. So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" sands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体内容（招聘广告） → 推断其可能来源 → 选择最匹配的选项

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自哪里？正确项：一本科学杂志。

26. When our parents name us, they __________.
  1. A.often put their hopes on us
  2. B.try to make the names special
  3. C.can easily remember our names
  4. D.let the names stay with us longer
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干话题完全不符 → 推断题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：当我们的父母给我们取名时，他们__________。正确选项A：经常把他们的希望寄托在我们身上。

27. What does the underlined sentence mean?
  1. A.Naming a virus is not very important.
  2. B.Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.
  3. C.Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.
  4. D.Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干话题完全不符 → 推断题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：划线句子是什么意思？正确选项C：给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。

28. Which is true according to the second paragraph?
  1. A.MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
  2. B.HINI virus could spread among people.
  3. C.A new virus isn't often named officially in time.
  4. D.Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干话题完全不符 → 推断题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：根据第二段，哪项是正确的？正确选项C：新病毒通常不会及时被正式命名。

29. What do we know about MERS virus?
  1. A.It broke out in 2009.
  2. B.It was named after places.
  3. C.It got its name from WHO.
  4. D.It made local people angry.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干话题完全不符 → 推断题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：关于MERS病毒，我们知道什么？正确选项D：它让当地人感到愤怒。

30. Which of the following is the main idea of this text?
  1. A.How does WHO deal with viruses?
  2. B.Why does a new virus have a name?
  3. C.What have viruses done to the world?
  4. D.How did the new coronavirus get its name?
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干话题完全不符 → 推断题目与语篇不匹配

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：以下哪项是本文的主旨？正确选项D：新的冠状病毒是如何得名的？

第 4 部分 · 第三节 阅读填空1 题 · 5 分

第三节 阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. ___[31]___ And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say? ___[32]___ Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation. Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it? News—___[33]___ A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “___[34]___” At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “___[35]___” are often used by people to end a conversation.

A. It was nice talking to you.B. They never open their mouths.C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.D. Could you speak more slowly, please?E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?F. First of all, you have to start a conversation.

参考答案与解析

答案：31-B　32-F　33-E　34-D　35-A

解析：31 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择B
32 空 分析语境中‘影响’的细微差别 → 辨析近义词 → 选择F
33 空 识别句子主干 → 判断从句类型 → 选择引导词E
34 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择时态D
35 空 识别熟词僻义 → 匹配语境中‘处理’含义 → 选择A

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析语境选词定语从句SVO主干时态与语态熟词僻义

译文：题干与正确项：公司决定承担这个新项目。

第 5 部分 · 第一节 单词填空10 题 · 10 分

The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
参考答案与解析

答案：convenient

解析：根据句意“高铁使我们的旅行非常c__________” → 结合首字母c和语境“旅行” → 推断出表示“便利的”形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词搭配

译文：高铁使我们的旅行非常便利。

We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.
参考答案与解析

答案：protect

解析：根据句意“我们应该对努力p__________我们生命的医生表示善意” → 结合首字母p和语境“医生”与“生命” → 推断出表示“保护”的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：我们应该对努力保护我们生命的医生表示善意。

W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.
参考答案与解析

答案：Without

解析：根据句意“W__________你的帮助，这个项目不可能如此成功” → 识别“couldn't have been”为虚拟语气结构 → 判断需要表示“没有”的介词 → 得出答案

考点：虚拟语气介词搭配

译文：没有你的帮助，这个项目不可能如此成功。

My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.
参考答案与解析

答案：herself

解析：根据句意“我妹妹已经足够大，可以自己穿衣服了” → 识别“dress”为反身动词 → 主语“sister”为女性 → 推断出反身代词 → 得出答案

考点：反身代词主谓一致

译文：我妹妹已经足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。

Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
参考答案与解析

答案：relaxed

解析：根据句意“听一首轻音乐，你会感到r__________” → 结合首字母r和语境“听音乐” → 推断出表示“放松的”形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词非谓语动词作表语

译文：听一首轻音乐，你会感到放松。

People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /pə'lu:ʃn/.
参考答案与解析

答案：pollution

解析：根据音标/pə'lu:ʃn/ → 识别词根与后缀 → 拼写单词 pollution

考点：词根词缀拼写

译文：人们可以设立路边生意，但他们必须避免污染。

As for the coming summer __________ /'hɒlədeɩ/, I will first do a part-time job.
参考答案与解析

答案：holiday

解析：根据音标/'hɒlədeɩ/ → 识别常见节日词汇 → 拼写单词 holiday

考点：词根词缀拼写

译文：至于即将到来的暑假，我首先会做一份兼职工作。

China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.
参考答案与解析

答案：height

解析：根据中文提示“高度” → 结合语境“珠穆朗玛峰的...” → 选择对应英文名词 height

考点：语境选词

译文：中国将公布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。

I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
参考答案与解析

答案：thanks

解析：根据中文提示“感谢” → 结合固定搭配 express one's thanks for → 选择 thanks

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：我想对你的帮助表示感谢。

I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).
参考答案与解析

答案：popular

解析：根据中文提示“流行” → 结合语境“歌曲会变得更加...” → 选择形容词 popular

考点：语境选词

译文：我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories ____[46]____(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust ____[47]____(they)? It's important ____[48]____(stay)informed in times like these. But while your ____[49]____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____[50]____ hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories ____[51]____ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right? If you can, try to get news ____[52]____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which ____[53]____(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____[54]____(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _____[55]_____(share)information online! 第三节 信息归纳 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress. President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally. The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books. The ____[56]____ Library in the World Location of the library The largest library in the world is not in ____[57]____ . In fact, It's in Washington, D.C. of the USA. Purpose of the library The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about ____[58]____. Area of the library The library has ____[59]____ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land. ____[60]____of the library It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-are　47-them　48-to stay　49-friends　50-the　51-that/which　52-from　53-usually　54-healthy　55-sharing　56-largest　57-Europe　58-law　59-grown　60-Collection

解析：46 空 识别主语复数名词 → 判断谓语动词单复数 → 选择复数形式
47 空 分析句子成分 → 识别动词后缺宾语 → 选择宾格代词
48 空 识别固定搭配 'allow sb. to do sth.' → 判断不定式结构 → 选择 'to stay'
49 空 分析句子结构 → 识别系动词后作表语的名词 → 根据语境判断单复数
50 空 分析名词前修饰成分 → 识别特指或上文提及 → 选择定冠词
51 空 分析先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句成分 → 选择关系代词
52 空 识别动词搭配 → 匹配介词 → 确定固定搭配
53 空 分析句子语境 → 判断副词修饰对象 → 选择合适副词
54 空 分析句子成分 → 判断词性需求 → 选择形容词形式
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择动名词形式
56 空 根据空前的定冠词 'the' 和空后的名词 'city'，判断此处需要形容词最高级形式，结合语境 'in the world' 确定答案为 largest。
57 空 根据空前的介词 'in' 和空后的国家名 'Germany'，判断此处需要一个表示大洲或地区的名词，结合常识和语境确定答案为 Europe。
58 空 根据空前的动词 'take' 和空后的介词 'on'，判断此处需要构成固定短语 'take on'，结合语境 'new challenges' 确定答案为 law。
59 空 根据空前的系动词 'has' 和空后的名词 'into'，判断此处需要过去分词作后置定语，构成 'has grown into' 结构，表示 '发展成为'。
60 空 根据空前的动词 'is' 和空后的介词 'of'，判断此处需要名词作主语，结合语境 'of art' 和首字母大写要求确定答案为 Collection。

考点：主谓一致名词性从句中的代词宾格非谓语动词不定式作宾补主谓一致与名词单复数定语从句或特指语境下的冠词使用定语从句关系代词选择动词搭配 take on语境选词词性判断非谓语动词动名词作主语形容词最高级介词宾语地理名词动词短语 take on固定搭配过去分词作定语动词短语 grow into主语名词专有名词首字母大写

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，正确项为'are'，表示'是'）

第 7 部分 · 第四节 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：生命科学周 a life science week；讲座 lecture；报告厅 lecture hall. Dear James, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear James, How is it going recently? Our school will have a lecture about basic common sense of traditional Chinese medicine for the coming "Life Science Week". Since you are very interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing to invite you to attend this lecture. The lecture, to be given by a famous expert of traditional Chinese medicine , will be held in the lecture hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 10, 2020. Today western medicine is people’s first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people. But I think compared to western medicine, Chinese medicine has its own advantages. It will not out of date. I’m sure we’ll learn more about traditional Chinese medicine from this lecture. Looking forward to meeting you at the lecture.

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