2020年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年四川省成都市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
成都市
听力
含听力
题量
42 题
满分
125 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 5 题 5 分 · A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 10 题 10 分 · B．补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 10 题 20 分 · 补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 5 题 5 分 · 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 10 题 10 分 · 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。 10 题 10 分 · A．补全短文 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年四川省成都市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 21 to 25（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. I am doing a school project about baby names. M: Hi, Lily. That sounds fun. What do you want to know? W: Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies? M: Well, that is popular in the US and Europe now. W: I see. So how do many parents pick names? M: Many of them ask naming experts for help. W: That is interesting. What about the name Hill? Is it about nature? M: No. It is about a relative. Hill is a family name from a grandmother. W: Then which name is related to a city? M: George Bush. Bush is a family name, and George is a city name. W: And how many kinds of naming are mentioned? M: Let me count. Special names, experts, family names, city names, and nature names. That is five. W: Great. Thank you, Tom. M: You are welcome, Lily.

21. Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies?
  1. A.Because we live with our names all our lives.
  2. B.Because it's popular in the US and Europe.
  3. C.Because paying a naming expert is expensive.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'pick special names' → 匹配录音中 'popular in the US and Europe' 的同义改写 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：为什么有些人努力为他们的孩子挑选特别的名字？正确项：因为这在美国和欧洲很流行。

22. Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names?
  1. A.Try hard to think of strange names.
  2. B.Look for ideas in books or online.
  3. C.Ask naming experts for help.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'many parents' → 匹配录音中 'ask naming experts for help' 的同义改写 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：对于许多父母来说，以下哪项是挑选名字时的真实情况？正确项：向取名专家寻求帮助。

23. What is the name "Hill" related to?
  1. A.A relative.
  2. B.Nature.
  3. C.A city.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Hill' → 匹配录音中 'a relative' 的直接信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位直接信息匹配

译文：题干：名字“Hill”与什么有关？正确项：一位亲戚。

24. Which of the following names is related to a city?
  1. A.Austin.
  2. B.Audio Science.
  3. C.George Bush.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'related to a city' → 匹配录音中 'George Bush' 与城市名的关联 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息关联

译文：题干：以下哪个名字与一座城市有关？正确项：乔治·布什。

25. How many kinds of naming are mentioned?
  1. A.4.
  2. B.5.
  3. C.6.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'how many kinds' → 在录音中计数提及的命名种类 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息计数

译文：题干：提到了多少种命名方式？正确项：5种。

第 2 部分 · A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。10 题 · 10 分

1. Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
  1. A.lived
  2. B.live
  3. C.have lived
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 since 2018 → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 选择 have lived

考点：现在完成时since 时间状语

译文：Bob，你自2018年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？

2. —Why do many farmers put their products online these days? —________them more easily.
  1. A.To sell
  2. B.Sell
  3. C.Selling
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答句结构 → 判断为表示目的的状语 → 选择不定式 To sell

考点：不定式作目的状语

译文：—为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？—为了更容易地卖掉它们。

3. —Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online. —Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
  1. A.what you studied
  2. B.when you studied
  3. C.if you studied hard
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答句内容 → 判断问句询问学习态度 → 选择 if you studied hard

考点：宾语从句语境推断

译文：—欢迎回到学校，Tim。我想知道你在线学习是否努力。—当然，克拉克老师，我很努力。

4. Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别表语 unforgettable event → 判断首音素为元音 → 选择冠词 an

考点：冠词用法元音音素判断

译文：比往常晚一个月参加高中入学考试对我们来说将是一次难忘的事件。

5. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather________ be very cold.
  1. A.might
  2. B.must
  3. C.can't
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境 → 判断为对客观事实的肯定推测 → 选择 must

考点：情态动词表推测肯定推测 must

译文：—看！外面的人穿着厚外套。—天气一定很冷。

6. —Labor(劳动)education is important for students' development. —Yes. ________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
  1. A.While
  2. B.Unless
  3. C.If
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断条件/让步/否定 → 选择引导条件状语从句的连词

考点：状语从句连词辨析

译文：—劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。—是的。______学校将其付诸实践，学生将变得更加独立和乐于助人。

7. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
  1. A.which
  2. B.whose
  3. C.that
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析从句结构 → 判断先行词与从句主语的所有格关系 → 选择关系代词

考点：定语从句关系代词

译文：那本______封面有一幅漂亮图画的书是莉莉的。

8. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.
  1. A.either; or
  2. B.neither; nor
  3. C.both; and
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解谚语固定搭配 → 分析either...or...的并列选择逻辑 → 匹配“要么...要么...”的语义

考点：固定搭配连词辨析

译文：生活就像一匹马，______你驾驭它，______它驾驭你。

9. Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________?
  1. A.it
  2. B.that
  3. C.one
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境中代词的指代对象 → 判断是特指同一本字典还是泛指同类字典 → 选择不定代词

考点：语境选词代词辨析

译文：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有______吗？

10. Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
  1. A.regards
  2. B.is regarded
  3. C.is regarding
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断时态与语态 → 选择正确的被动语态形式

考点：被动语态时态

译文：五岔子桥______为成都的一个网红打卡地。

第 3 部分 · B．补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。1 题 · 5 分

B．补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina. Gina: Me, too. ___________[11]___________ Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas? Gina: Em… __________[12]__________ Jane: Sounds good. Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious. Jane: Really? _____________[13]_____________ Gina: It's on Long Street. ____________[14]____________ Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then? Gina: It's not far, _______________[15]_______________ Jane: OK. Let's go.

A. We can walk there.B. Where is Uncle Bob's?C. How about some hamburgers?D. And it's across from Sunshine Park.E. Why don't we get something to eat?

参考答案与解析

答案：11-E　12-C　13-B　14-D　15-A

解析：11 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种持续的状态或动作）→ 选择能表达“持续存在”或“继续存在”含义的动词 → 得出答案
12 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词 → 判断从句中缺少的成分（主语/宾语/状语）→ 选择正确的连接词或关系代词 → 得出答案
13 空 识别题干中划线词的常见含义 → 结合具体语境判断其非常用含义 → 选择符合该语境的释义 → 得出答案
14 空 分析句子中的时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断空格处动作发生的时间关系（过去、现在、将来、完成等）→ 选择正确的时态和语态 → 得出答案
15 空 分析句子主干，确定空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系及时间先后 → 选择正确的非谓语形式（不定式、动名词、分词）→ 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析定语从句关系代词选择熟词僻义语境推断时态与语态时间线索非谓语动词逻辑主语判断

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 4 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A Now people can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while shopping. Is it [16] to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans [17]. The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is. In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay [18] by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for [19] people. With this new technology, people [20]take their cards with them. They just scan their hands. B One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to [21]the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't [22]. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a [23]?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left. The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a [24]time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts [25], he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said [26], "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was [27]what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a [28] voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'" Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do [29], but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "[30] the parrots" in our lives.
16. A.possibleB.importantC.strange
17. A.eyesB.facesC.hands
18. A.usuallyB.simplyC.really
19. A.oldB.poorC.smart
20. A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
21. A.sendB.returnC.pass
22. A.eatB.flyC.talk
23. A.mirrorB.photoC.screen
24. A.firstB.secondC.third
25. A.exercisingB.swingingC.playing
26. A.sadlyB.warmlyC.peacefully
27. A.worried aboutB.shocked atC.scared of
28. A.highB.loudC.low
29. A.at onceB.after allC.in total
30. A.keepB.watchC.feed
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-B　19-A　20-C　21-B　22-C　23-A　24-C　25-B　26-A　27-B　28-C　29-A　30-C

解析：16 空 根据首句‘pay by scanning their faces’提出疑问，结合下文介绍Amazon扫描手部支付的新技术，推断此处询问扫描其他身体部位支付是否‘可能’
17 空 定位第二段首句‘scanning his or her hand’，与选项进行同义匹配
18 空 根据后文‘connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully’推断支付方式的便捷性，‘simply’强调操作简单
19 空 根据‘quite convenient’和‘don't take their cards’推断该技术对特定人群的便利性，老年人更需要免带卡片的便利
20 空 根据‘With this new technology’和‘just scan their hands’推断，新技术使‘带卡’变得不必要，‘needn't’表示不必
21 空 根据后文‘the next day’及‘to the store’的语境，结合‘However’转折，推断出‘return’（归还）为最佳搭配
22 空 根据后文店主建议买镜子、梯子、秋千等让鹦鹉‘说话’的线索，推断出‘talk’为正确选项
23 空 根据后文‘Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it’的描述，推断出‘mirror’（镜子）为正确选项
24 空 根据故事时间线：第一天买鹦鹉→第二天（第一次）买镜子→第三天（第二次）买梯子→第四天（第三次）买秋千，推断出‘third’
25 空 根据前文‘Does your parrot have a swing?’及‘once he starts...’的语境，推断出‘swinging’（荡秋千）为正确搭配
26 空 定位前文‘began to cry’ → 推断情绪与哭泣一致 → 得出答案
27 空 定位前文‘began to cry’与‘parrot died’ → 推断店主对坏消息的反应 → 得出答案
28 空 定位后文‘weakly’ → 推断临终声音特征 → 得出答案
29 空 定位前文‘pay successfully’与‘connected to their bank cards’ → 推断支付方式便捷性 → 得出答案
30 空 定位前文‘pet store’与‘bought a parrot’ → 推断宠物店主人的建议意图 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑细节定位指代衔接近义词辨析常识推理情态动词辨析语境推理动词搭配推理判断逻辑衔接情感逻辑同义/近义线索固定搭配语境逻辑

译文：题干：现在人们购物时可以通过扫描面部来支付。扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付是___的吗？ 正确项：可能的

第 5 部分 · 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。5 题 · 10 分

Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos. Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online. Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious. What do you think of it?

31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位公司行为目的 → 对比题干与原文目的描述 → 判断题干目的与原文不符

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：一些公司认为改变标志可以预防COVID-19的传播。正确项：错误。

32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位可口可乐案例 → 提取其标志变化目的 → 与题干陈述进行比对

考点：细节定位与确认

译文：题干：可口可乐的以下标志变化是为了展示保持距离。正确项：正确。

33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位提及的公司列表 → 计数并判断数量是否超过三家 → 得出结论

考点：细节计数与范围判断

译文：题干：到目前为止，已有超过三家全球公司在其网上发布了标志变化。正确项：正确。

34. In some people's eyes, we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关于“保持距离”严肃性的观点 → 推断“some people”所指群体的态度 → 与题干陈述匹配

考点：观点态度推断

译文：题干：在一些人看来，我们应该严肃对待“保持距离”。正确项：正确。

35. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位麦当劳案例 → 提取其标志变化的实施范围 → 与题干“worldwide”进行比对

考点：细节范围限定

译文：题干：麦当劳的标志已在全球范围内像这张图片一样被改变，以展示保持距离。正确项：错误。

第 6 部分 · 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。10 题 · 20 分

Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds; Mute, it moistens each thing. The town's heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.

36. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?
  1. A.《春望》
  2. B.《春夜喜雨》
  3. C.《夜雨寄北》
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位诗题英文 → 匹配中文译名 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这首诗《春夜喜雨》的中文标题是什么？正确项：B.《春夜喜雨》

37. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
  1. A.aa-bb-cc-dd
  2. B.ab-ab-cd-cd
  3. C.ab-cd-ab-cd
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析诗歌韵脚 → 识别押韵模式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪种押韵方式适用于这首诗？正确项：B.ab-ab-cd-cd

38. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
  1. A.Busy.
  2. B.Dark.
  3. C.Quiet.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位描述雨的特征词 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪个词可以用来描述这首诗中的雨？正确项：C.Quiet.

39. Which of the following uses personification?
  1. A.With wind it steals in night.
  2. B.It will fall when comes spring.
  3. C.The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers)
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位拟人修辞描述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪句使用了拟人修辞？正确项：A.With wind it steals in night.

40. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
  1. A.He's thankful to nature
  2. B.He loves and enjoys farming.
  3. C.He expects the flowers to bloom. B Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. .1. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Editor
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位诗人情感总结句 → 提炼核心主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：杜甫在这首诗中想表达什么？正确项：A.他对大自然心怀感激

The Content Hotpot……………………………..P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing…………………….……P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! Latiao…………………………….P15-18 Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. .3. Roujiamo……………………….P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu………………………….P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao……………………………..P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. .4.

41. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?
  1. A.Pages1-2.
  2. B.Pages 3-4.
  3. C.Pages 11-14.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'jianbing' → 在目录中找到对应页码范围 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：在书的哪几页可以找到更多关于煎饼的信息？正确项：第11-14页。

42. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?
  1. A.Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.
  2. B.Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
  3. C.Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'editor' → 分析目录中各食物描述的语气和内容 → 推断编辑的观点 → 匹配选项

考点：推理判断细节理解

译文：题干：根据本书编辑的说法，哪项是正确的？正确项：美国和英国的孩子们喜欢糖葫芦。

43. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C ① roujiamo ② tanghulu ③youtiao
  1. A.candy apples
  2. B.churro
  3. C.hamburgers Which of the following is right?
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干中三种食物（roujiamo, tanghulu, youtiao） → 在目录中找到各自描述 → 提取与西方食物的类比信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：将流行的中国食物①-③与其相似的西方食物A-C匹配。正确项：①肉夹馍对应C.汉堡。

44. Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
  1. A.Li Hua and Cindy.
  2. B.Li Hua and Dave.
  3. C.Cindy and Dave
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析题干中三个人物（Li Hua, Cindy, Dave）的需求 → 对照目录中各食物介绍的侧重点（如文化对比、海外流行） → 推断谁的需求与书的内容匹配 → 组合答案

考点：推理判断信息匹配

译文：题干：谁更可能买这本书？正确项：Cindy和Dave。

45. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
  1. A.This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
  2. B.I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.
  3. C.Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析题干要求（读者评论） → 对照目录中各食物介绍的风格和内容（如文化对比、趣味性） → 推断哪条评论最符合书的定位 → 匹配选项

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪条读者评论对这本书的评价是正确的？正确项：我从这本书中学到了一些简单的中国食物。值得买。

第 7 部分 · 补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。5 题 · 5 分

It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.
参考答案与解析

答案：unbelievable

解析：根据句意“在妈妈的过度保护下，他现在独立了，这令人______”，结合首字母u和语境逻辑（过度保护与独立形成反差），推断出表示“难以置信”的形容词。

考点：语境选词形容词作表语

译文：题干：在妈妈的过度保护下，他现在独立了，这令人______。正确答案：unbelievable（难以置信的）

This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
参考答案与解析

答案：direction

解析：根据句意“这个5岁男孩有很好的______感，所以他从不迷路”，结合首字母d和常识（不迷路与方向感相关），推断出表示“方向”的名词。

考点：语境选词固定搭配 a sense of...

译文：题干：这个5岁男孩有很好的______感，所以他从不迷路。正确答案：direction（方向）

Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.
参考答案与解析

答案：instructions

解析：根据句意“王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按照她的______去做每件事”，结合首字母i和语境（老师要求学生按指示做事），推断出表示“指示”的名词。

考点：语境选词固定搭配 according to one's...

译文：题干：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按照她的______去做每件事。正确答案：instructions（指示，说明）

I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
参考答案与解析

答案：recently

解析：根据句意“我每天读报纸，我______注意到成都天府国际机场将很快在成都东部新区建成”，结合首字母r和现在完成时态（I've noticed），推断出表示“最近”的副词。

考点：语境选词现在完成时的时间状语

译文：题干：我每天读报纸，我______注意到成都天府国际机场将很快在成都东部新区建成。正确答案：recently（最近）

People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
参考答案与解析

答案：inspired

解析：根据句意“上海人民______我们改进了垃圾收集系统”，结合首字母i和语境（上海人民作为主语，对“我们”产生积极影响），推断出表示“鼓舞，激励”的动词过去分词（与has构成现在完成时）。

考点：语境选词现在完成时的被动/主动语态判断

译文：题干：上海人民______我们改进了垃圾收集系统。正确答案：inspired（鼓舞，激励）

第 8 部分 · 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。1 题 · 10 分

完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Do you still smoke, Paul? B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___[51]___ smoking had weakened my health. A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke? B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___[52]___ I began to smoke as I felt ___[53]___ at work. A: ___[54]___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___[55]___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___[56]___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____[57]____. B: That’s true. I quite agree with you. A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke. B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___[58]___ their parents. A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways. B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children. A: I agree. ___[59]___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____[60]_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires. B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-years’　52-then　53-stressed/ nervous　54-Actually　55-but　56-tiny　57-increase　58-copy　59-Besides　60-careless

解析：51 空 分析名词所有格结构 → 判断名词复数形式 → 确定所有格形式
52 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断时间顺序 → 选择连接副词
53 空 分析语境情感色彩 → 判断人物状态 → 选择形容词
54 空 分析句子功能 → 判断语气强调 → 选择副词
55 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断转折关系 → 选择连词
56 空 根据空格后名词 'house' 及语境 'a ___ house' → 判断需要形容词 → 结合 'tiny' 符合语境 → 得出答案
57 空 根据空格前助动词 'will' 及语境 'will ___' → 判断需要动词原形 → 结合 'increase' 符合语境 → 得出答案
58 空 根据空格前情态动词 'can' 及语境 'can ___' → 判断需要动词原形 → 结合 'copy' 符合语境 → 得出答案
59 空 根据空格位于句首且后接完整句子 → 判断需要连接词 → 结合 'Besides' 表示补充说明 → 得出答案
60 空 根据空格前系动词 'is' 及语境 'is ___' → 判断需要形容词 → 结合 'careless' 符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格复数名词所有格时间状语从句逻辑连接词语境选词情感状态描述句式变化语气强调转折连词逻辑关系形容词修饰名词动词原形状语从句连接词句首连接词系表结构

译文：题干：______ 经验；正确答案：years'（多年的）

第 9 部分 · 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。1 题 · 10 分

短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。

able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just ___[61]___ to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? Wanting to know the ___[62]___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. "When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough ___[63]___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___[64]___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered. The man was ___[65]___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___[66]___. How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___[67]___ to do something only because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of ___[68]___. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never ___[69]___ in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence _____[70]_____ even after we have experienced failures in life.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-tied　62-truth　63-to hold　64-least　65-speechless　66-impossible　67-ability/abilities　68-learning　69-succeed　70-ourselves

解析：61 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处动词与主语的逻辑关系 → 确定为被动语态 → 根据时态线索确定为过去分词形式
62 空 分析空格所在短语的固定搭配 → 确定介词后需名词 → 根据语境选择表示‘真相’的名词
63 空 分析句子谓语动词 → 判断空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 根据主动关系确定不定式形式
64 空 分析空格所在短语的固定搭配 → 确定为‘at least’固定表达 → 根据语境选择表示‘最少’的形容词最高级
65 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择表示‘说不出话的’形容词
66 空 根据句意和固定搭配 'make it impossible for sb. to do sth.' 判断词性 → 选择形容词 impossible
67 空 根据空前的形容词 'great' 和冠词 'a' 判断词性 → 选择名词 ability
68 空 根据介词 'by' 判断其后需接动名词 → 选择 learning
69 空 分析句子结构，'to' 后为不定式作目的状语或宾语 → 选择动词原形 succeed
70 空 根据主语 'we' 判断反身代词需与主语人称一致 → 选择 ourselves

考点：被动语态过去分词作表语介词后接名词语境选词不定式作目的状语非谓语动词逻辑主语固定搭配 at least形容词最高级形容词作表语形容词作宾补固定搭配 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.名词作宾语词性转换：形容词 great 后接名词介词后接动名词by doing sth. 表示方式动词原形在 to 后反身代词与主语一致主谓一致与指代一致

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：他被绑在椅子上。

第 10 部分 · A．补全短文1 题 · 5 分

A．补全短文

根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Close friends, think alike? "What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____[71]_____ It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____[72]____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____[73]_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____[74]____ "Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___[75]___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.

参考答案与解析

答案：71-B　72-A　73-F　74-E　75-D

解析：71 空 根据空格后宾语 'responsibilities' 的语义搭配 → 识别 'take on' 为固定搭配 → 选择 B
72 空 根据空格前 'the project' 和后 'significant progress' 的语义 → 识别需要表示 '取得/获得' 的动词 → 选择 A
73 空 根据空格前 'the old building' 和后 'a new modern one' 的对比 → 识别需要表示 '取代/替代' 的动词 → 选择 F
74 空 根据空格前 'the company' 和后 'new challenges' 的语义搭配 → 识别 'take on' 为固定搭配 → 选择 E
75 空 根据空格前 'the team' 和后 'excellent results' 的语义 → 识别需要表示 '产生/带来' 的动词 → 选择 D

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词近义词辨析熟词僻义

译文：题干：公司决定承担新的社会责任。正确项：take on（承担）

第 11 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

83.假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示（至少两点)，请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。 Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19 W - Wash hands with soap O - Obey social distancing (1-2 meters apart) M - Mask to be used properly M - Mouth E - Exercise N - Never touch MEN with dirty hands 要求： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格； 2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名； 2. 词数:100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to make a speech here. In order to fight against the COVID-19, I spent a long time staying at home. I must be patient at home, or I will be a patient. I had to wash my hands frequently with soap to make my hands clean. When I had to go outside, I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. Besides, I exercised a lot to keep healthy. In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. What’s more, we should do some sports to improve our health. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求完成英语演讲稿，根据题目中的信息并结合图示内容完成即可。 2.例文点评：短文采用四段式结构，第一段是问候，表明作者很高兴做演讲；第二段讲述了作者在疫情期间的防护措施和生活方式；第三段讲述了作者的启示；第四段结尾，向听众表示感谢。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。 3.高分亮点： 短语：be glad to do sth.；in order to do sth.；sb. spend time doing sth.；keep healthy；in one’s opinion；what’s more；do some sports。 句型：I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. which引导的非限制性定语从句；In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. 情态动词should的否定形式shouldn’t，表示提建议。

第 12 部分 · 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格； 2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名； 2. 词数:100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to make a speech here. In order to fight against the COVID-19, I spent a long time staying at home. I must be patient at home, or I will be a patient. I had to wash my hands frequently with soap to make my hands clean. When I had to go outside, I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. Besides, I exercised a lot to keep healthy. In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. What’s more, we should do some sports to improve our health. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求完成英语演讲稿，根据题目中的信息并结合图示内容完成即可。 2.例文点评：短文采用四段式结构，第一段是问候，表明作者很高兴做演讲；第二段讲述了作者在疫情期间的防护措施和生活方式；第三段讲述了作者的启示；第四段结尾，向听众表示感谢。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。 3.高分亮点： 短语：be glad to do sth.；in order to do sth.；sb. spend time doing sth.；keep healthy；in one’s opinion；what’s more；do some sports。 句型：I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. which引导的非限制性定语从句；In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. 情态动词should的否定形式shouldn’t，表示提建议。

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