2020年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年四川省广元市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
广元市
题量
23 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节：单项选择 20 题 40 分 · 第二节：完型填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节：短文填空 8 题 8 分 · 第三节：书面表达 1 题 27 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节：单项选择20 题 · 40 分

1. As we know, schools and families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
  1. A.the
  2. B.a
  3. C.an
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 'play an important role' → 根据元音发音选择不定冠词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 play a/an ... role不定冠词 a/an 的用法

译文：题干：众所周知，学校和家庭在教导学生努力工作的价值方面扮演着______重要角色。正确项：an

2. Sandy really likes eating meat but she doesn't like eating________.
  1. A.breads
  2. B.vegetables
  3. C.chickens
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据转折词 but 和前文 'likes eating meat' 推断后文应为不喜欢的食物类别 → 结合常识判断蔬菜为肉类的对立类别 → 得出答案

考点：语境逻辑推断名词的可数与不可数用法

译文：题干：Sandy真的很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃______。正确项：vegetables

3. Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting
  1. A.high
  2. B.higher
  3. C.highly
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别比较结构 'so ... as' → 判断空格处修饰动词 jump 需要副词 → 排除形容词原级和比较级 → 得出答案

考点：比较结构 so...as形容词与副词的区分

译文：题干：在昨天的运动会上，Sam跳得没有Jim那么______。正确项：highly

4. We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点) , so we must treat them ________.
  1. A.properly
  2. B.actually
  3. C.exactly
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据前文 'merits and defects' 推断对待他人应采取的态度 → 选择表示'恰当'的副词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词副词词义辨析

译文：题干：我们应该认识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，所以我们必须______对待他们。正确项：properly

5. There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.
  1. A.three fifth
  2. B.three fifths
  3. C.three five
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别分数表达结构 → 分子大于1时分母用复数 → 根据后文 '30' 验证分数值 → 得出答案

考点：分数表达法主谓一致

译文：题干：这个班有50名学生，其中______是男生，所以男生人数是30。正确项：three fifths

6. The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
  1. A.at
  2. B.on
  3. C.in
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间介词搭配规则 → morning 前需用 on → 得出答案

考点：时间介词搭配

译文：事故发生在一天寒冷的早晨，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。

7. —What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams? —Some details.
  1. A.avoiding making
  2. B.avoid to make
  3. C.to avoid making
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 介词 to 后接动名词 → avoid 后接动名词 → 得出答案

考点：介词后动名词avoid doing

译文：—考试中我们应该注意避免犯什么错误？—一些细节。

8. The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams.
  1. A.give up
  2. B.take up
  3. C.put up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 give up doing → 根据语境 never 提示放弃梦想 → 得出答案

考点：give up doing动词短语辨析

译文：歌曲《Dream It Possible》经常提醒我，我们应该永远尽力而为，永不放弃追逐梦想。

9. —I asked him a question, but he didn't reply. —Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.
  1. A.thought
  2. B.thinks
  3. C.was thinking
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语从句 while → 判断从句动作与主句动作同时进行 → 使用过去进行时 → 得出答案

考点：过去进行时时间状语从句

译文：—我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。—也许你问的时候他正在想别的事情。

10. ________ you keep moving, you'll never reach the top of the mountain.
  1. A.If
  2. B.Although
  3. C.Unless
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析条件状语从句逻辑关系 → 根据 never reach 判断需要否定条件 → 选择 unless → 得出答案

考点：条件状语从句unless 否定条件

译文：除非你坚持前进，否则你永远无法到达山顶。

11. There ________ something wrong with my mobile phone. It can't work these days.
  1. A.must be
  2. B.can't be
  3. C.may be
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据后句“It can't work these days”推断前句为对当前状态的肯定推测 → 情态动词must表肯定推测 → 选择must be

考点：情态动词表推测must be肯定推测

译文：我的手机一定出了问题。这些天它不能用了。

12. In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
  1. A.was sent
  2. B.were sent
  3. C.are sent
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：时间状语“In February, 2020”确定过去时态 → 主语“many doctors and nurses”为复数 → 被动语态were sent

考点：一般过去时被动语态主谓一致

译文：2020年2月，许多医生和护士被派往武汉救治病人。

13. Look at the sign "No swimming", it warns us ________ in the lake.
  1. A.to swim
  2. B.not to swim
  3. C.swimming
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：warn sb not to do sth为固定搭配 → 根据“No swimming”标志牌推断禁止含义 → 选择not to swim

考点：warn sb not to do sth不定式作宾补

译文：看“禁止游泳”的标志，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。

14. Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
  1. A.go
  2. B.going
  3. C.goes
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：主语Tom为单数 → “together with his friends”为插入语不影响主谓一致 → 谓语动词用第三人称单数goes

考点：主谓一致就远原则

译文：汤姆和他的朋友们经常去敬老院让老人们开心。

15. —Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G? —Oh, ________exciting news!
  1. A.how
  2. B.what an
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：感叹句结构判断 → news为不可数名词 → what + adj. + 不可数名词 → 选择what

考点：what引导的感叹句不可数名词

译文：——你知道我们在5G方面已经取得巨大进步了吗？——哦，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！

16. Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school.
  1. A.live
  2. B.living
  3. C.lived
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 be used to doing → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

译文：Gina过去常和父母住在乡下，但现在她习惯于在学校和同学们一起生活。

17. Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
  1. A.For example
  2. B.As a result
  3. C.What's more
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析前后句因果关系 → 识别结果逻辑 → 选择表结果的连接词

考点：因果逻辑衔接as a result 表结果

译文：人脸识别技术广泛用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。

18. —________has she been in Beijing? —Since five years ago.
  1. A.How far
  2. B.How soon
  3. C.How long
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别答句 since five years ago → 判断问句询问时间段 → 选择 how long

考点：since + 时间点表从...以来how long 询问时间段

译文：—她在北京多久了？—从五年前开始。

19. —Tom, I wonder________. —In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.
  1. A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
  2. B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
  3. C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别宾语从句 → 判断从句需陈述语序 → 选择正确的被动语态陈述句

考点：宾语从句用陈述语序will be held 被动语态

译文：—我想知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行。—在北京，首个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。

20. —Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks. —________! I will take good care of it.
  1. A.With pleasure
  2. B.You are kidding
  3. C.No way
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别请求语境 → 判断答句态度为乐意接受 → 选择表欣然同意的表达

考点：with pleasure 欣然同意语用功能：接受请求

译文：—你能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？我要离开大约两周。—很乐意！我会好好照顾它的。

第 2 部分 · 第二节：完型填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A magician was[21]on a cruise (邮轮) ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed[22]to do the same tricks over and over again. It went on well except for one problem: the captain's [23]saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he [24] shouting in the middle of the show. "Look, it's not the same hat!" "Look, he is hiding the flowers under the table!" The magician was [25], but couldn't do anything. It was, [26], the captain's parrot. He had to put up with it time after time. One day, the ship sank(沉没)in an accident. The magician survived in [27]accident, but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not[28]a word. This went on[29]several days. After a week, the parrot [30]said, "Okay, I give up. Where's the boat?" [23] A. dog B. parrot C. son
21. A.workedB.workC.working
22. A.himB.heC.himself
23. A.dogB.parrotC.son
24. A.to startB.startedC.starting
25. A.angryB.happyC.excited
26. A.at allB.after allC.in all
27. A.aB.theC.an
28. A.sayB.speakC.talk
29. A.forB.atC.in
30. A.finalB.happilyC.finally
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-C　23-B　24-B　25-A　26-B　27-B　28-A　29-A　30-C

解析：21 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在was后作表语或状语 → 选择现在分词表示持续状态
22 空 分析allow的用法 → allow sb to do sth → 判断空格为宾语 → 选择反身代词强调主语自身
23 空 定位后文线索 → 后文提到parrot说话和行为 → 推断空格处应为parrot
24 空 分析句子时态 → 前文用understood（过去式）→ 判断空格需用过去式 → 选择started
25 空 分析语境 → 鹦鹉在演出中捣乱 → 魔术师的反应应为负面情绪 → 选择angry
26 空 根据上下文逻辑（船长鹦鹉揭穿魔术，魔术师无奈） → 识别固定搭配 after all（毕竟） → 得出答案
27 空 根据前文 the ship sank in an accident → 识别特指这次事故 → 选择定冠词 the → 得出答案
28 空 根据固定搭配 not say a word → 识别 say 强调说的内容 → 得出答案
29 空 根据固定搭配 for several days（持续几天） → 识别 for 表示时间段 → 得出答案
30 空 根据句法位置（修饰动词 said） → 识别需要副词 → 区分 final（形容词）与 finally（副词） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作表语现在分词表进行allow的固定搭配反身代词作宾语细节定位指代一致性过去时态一致性SVO主干结构语境选词情感态度推断固定搭配 after all近义短语辨析定冠词特指近义词辨析 say/speak/talk固定搭配介词搭配 for + 时间段词性判断形近词辨析

译文：一位魔术师正在加勒比海的一艘邮轮上工作。

第 3 部分 · 第二节：短文填空1 题 · 8 分

第二节：短文填空

(A) 阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 while be watch art Sharing Culture Online During the outbreak, many people look for fun online. ___[51]___ livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional ___[52]___ are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺)，___[53]___others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people ___[54]___ starting to become more aware(了解)of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. (B) 阅读短文。根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 It is very common for people who buy property(房产)or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b___[55]___ a gift to the party. Decorations( 装饰品)for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the o___[56]___ guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though. A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t___[57]___ friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w___[58]___for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-Watching　52-artists　53-while　54-are　55-bring　56-other　57-their　58-warm

解析：51 空 分析句子结构，空格位于句首作主语，需用非谓语动词形式 → 动词watch与其逻辑主语（句子主语）构成主动关系 → 选用现在分词Watching作主语
52 空 分析句子主谓一致，空格位于系动词are后作表语 → 主语These people指代复数概念 → 表语需用复数名词形式artists
53 空 分析两个分句的逻辑关系 → 前句说‘他们创作’，后句说‘我们欣赏’，构成时间上的同时性或对比 → 选择连词while表示‘当…时’或‘而’
54 空 分析句子时态，主语The works为复数名词 → 描述客观事实或普遍真理 → 使用一般现在时are
55 空 分析句子主干结构，空格位于情态动词can后 → 情态动词后需接动词原形 → 选择bring构成SVO结构
56 空 分析句子主语与谓语的单复数关系 → 判断代词指代对象 → 确定正确代词形式
57 空 分析句子主语与谓语的单复数关系 → 判断代词指代对象 → 确定正确代词形式
58 空 分析句子语境与逻辑关系 → 判断所需词汇的语义与词性 → 选择符合语境的词汇

考点：非谓语动词作主语现在分词表主动主谓一致名词复数形式状语从句连词while表时间/对比一般现在时SVO主干结构情态动词后接原形代词指代语境选词逻辑关系

译文：观看这些艺术家创作的过程本身就是一种享受。

第 4 部分 · 第三节：书面表达1 题 · 27 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 27 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hero in My Heart In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people. My hero is a delivery man named Wu Hui. He worked tirelessly during the lockdown, delivering food and supplies to people in need. I admire him because he was brave and selfless. While many stayed home, he risked his own safety to help others. His warm smile and dedication brought hope to our community. From him, I learned the importance of responsibility and kindness. Even ordinary people can do extraordinary things. I want to be someone who helps others when they are in trouble.

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