本页为《2020年四川省乐山市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第二节 完形填空1 题 · 15 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the [16] ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you [17] . Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice [18] a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be [19] because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may [20] your skin（皮肤）. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the [21] with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon. [21] A. time B. air C. sunlight B My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me [22] realize what my parents meant. One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds [23] . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any [24] experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my [25] . “I must go to school to [26] my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently. Everything looked [27] when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more [28] . The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are [29] . ” Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still [30] in my spare time.
16. A.moonB.sunC.night
17. A.smarterB.tallerC.thinner
18. A.inventB.findC.produce
19. A.carefulB.seriousC.clever
20. A.shineB.burnC.dry
21. A.timeB.airC.sunlight
21. A.finallyB.easilyC.luckilyD.fast
22. A.in a hurryB.from head to footC.sooner or laterD.from time to time
23. A.learningB.lifeC.teachingD.work
24. A.parentsB.friendsC.futureD.study
25. A.continueB.beginC.stopD.change
26. A.the sameB.differentC.friendlyD.fresh
27. A.excitedB.surprisedC.confidentD.happy
28. A.outB.inC.upD.down
29. A.workingB.drivingC.runningD.learning
参考答案与解析
答案：16-B 17-A 18-C 19-A 20-B 21-C 21-A 22-B 23-D 24-C 25-A 26-A 27-C 28-B 29-D
解析：16 空 定位首段主题句 → 识别全文围绕阳光展开 → 语境选词
17 空 定位第二段谷氨酸功能描述 → 关联学习记忆能力提升 → 推理得出变聪明
18 空 定位谷氨酸产生语境 → 辨析invent/find/produce语义差异 → 选择生物体内产生的动词
19 空 定位转折词But → 识别夏季阳光强烈的风险提示 → 语境推理需要谨慎
20 空 定位防晒警告语境 → 识别皮肤受损的因果关系 → 选择burn（灼伤）
21 空 定位末段首句 → 根据全文主题（sunlight）与动词enjoy的搭配 → 选择sunlight
22 空 定位第二段首句 → 根据转折关系（But）与后文经历（求职失败） → 推断出“最终”明白父母的意思
23 空 定位第二段经理的问话 → 根据上下文（询问文凭、经验）与动词looked → 推断出“从头到脚”打量
24 空 定位第二段经理的问话 → 根据并列结构（high school diploma）与语境（求职） → 选择work
25 空 定位第三段首句 → 根据后文反思内容（必须上学、没有好教育什么也做不了） → 推断出思考的是“未来”
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（前文提到父母强调学校重要性，后文提到因无文凭而羞愧）→ 推断作者决定继续学业 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（前文提到经理询问文凭和经验，作者感到羞愧）→ 推断经理眼神的含义 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（前文提到作者因无文凭而羞愧，后文提到决心继续学业）→ 推断作者应有的心理状态 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配（look at sb. + 介词短语）→ 根据语境选择表示“审视”含义的介词 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（前文提到作者因无文凭而羞愧，后文提到决心继续学业）→ 推断作者需要获得的经验类型 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词主题一致性细节定位因果推理近义词辨析语境搭配转折推理动词搭配固定搭配逻辑衔接推理判断
译文：你每天在阳光下待多长时间？
第 2 部分 · 第二节 完成句子1 题 · 10 分
第二节 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。 56.Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days. ____________ ____________ will Jim come back from his vacation? 57.The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly.（改为同义句） The students were ____________ ____________ in the park when it rained suddenly. 58.你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。 Have you ever ____________ ____________ TikTok， a video app popular among young people? 59.由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。 ____________of VR technology, people can ____________ places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person. 60.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。 He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would ____________ ____________. 第三节 完成短文和对话 A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude. Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ___[61]___ （word）and played soft music to it. But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___[62]___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence. Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ___[63]___ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ___[64]___ （correct）my rude actions.” Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ___[65]___ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did?” B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes please. I want to ___[66]___ my mobile phone. A: What's wrong? B: The screen went black last night. A: Did you have ___[67]___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water? B: No. A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside. B: ___[68]___ ? A: It depends. Have you got the receipt（发票）? B: Yes. Here you are. A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair. B: I see. When can I ___[69]___ ? A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please? B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S. A: ___[70]___ ? B: 627935. A: 627935. OK, that's it.
参考答案与解析
答案：61-words 62-ruder 63-opened 64-to correct 65-softly 66-fix/repair 67-an accident 68-How much will it cost 69-take 70-Your phone number
解析：61 空 分析句子主干 → 判断主语单复数 → 确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子语境 → 比较选项词义与语境匹配度 → 选择最符合比较级语境的词 → 得出答案
63 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态语态 → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格成分 → 确定非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子语境 → 判断修饰对象 → 选择符合语境的副词 → 得出答案
66 空 根据语境判断需要表达“修理”之意 → 识别固定搭配 take on → 选择正确动词
67 空 根据语境判断需要表达“事故”之意 → 识别不定冠词 an 的用法 → 选择正确名词短语
68 空 根据语境判断需要询问价格 → 识别特殊疑问句结构 → 选择正确疑问词组
69 空 根据语境判断需要表达“花费”之意 → 识别固定搭配 it takes → 选择正确动词
70 空 根据语境判断需要询问电话号码 → 识别名词短语结构 → 选择正确表达
考点：主谓一致近义词辨析比较级时态与语态非谓语动词不定式作目的状语语境选词副词修饰动词动词搭配 take on名词性从句固定搭配（通用）
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：words
第 3 部分 · 第四节 书面表达1 题 · 15 分
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I think it's very important for us to develop a hardworking spirit.
First, we should take hardworking spirit classes at school to learn basic life skills. Second, we can take part in practical activities like planting trees or growing vegetables. These activities help us understand the value of labor. Third, we should learn to do housework at home, such as tidying up our rooms and washing clothes. Finally, it's necessary to form good working habits in our daily life.
In short, labor makes our life colorful. Let's start working hard from now on!
