2020年四川省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年四川省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
四川
题量
29 题
满分
80 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节：单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 第二节：完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节：单词拼写 5 题 5 分 · 第二节：补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 5 题 5 分 · 阅读理解 5 题 10 分 · 句子翻译 5 题 15 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 第一节：单项选择10 题 · 10 分

1. Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间状语 Friday afternoons → 判断具体某天下午需用介词 on → 得出答案

考点：时间介词 on 用于具体某天

译文：海伦的妈妈总是在周五下午去购物。

2. She is _____________ famous singer in China and has many fans.
  1. A.the
  2. B.a
  3. C.an
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 famous singer 为单数可数名词 → 判断首次提及需用不定冠词 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词

译文：她是中国一位著名的歌手，有很多粉丝。

3. The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
  1. A.which
  2. B.who
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别先行词 nurse 为人 → 判断定语从句需用关系代词 who → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词 who 用于指人

译文：照顾这位老人的护士是汤姆的姐姐。

4. I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
  1. A.have discussed
  2. B.discussed
  3. C.was discussing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 when 引导的时间状语从句 → 判断主句需用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作 → 得出答案

考点：过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作

译文：迈克打电话给我时，我正在和乔讨论一道数学题。

5. Get up early, _____________ you will miss your train.
  1. A.or
  2. B.and
  3. C.but
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别祈使句 + 连词 + 陈述句结构 → 判断 or 表示否则 → 得出答案

考点：连词 or 表示否则

译文：早点起床，否则你会错过火车。

6. He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
  1. A.having
  2. B.have
  3. C.to have
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 stop 后接不定式与动名词的语义差异 → stop to do 表示停下来去做另一件事 → 得出答案

考点：stop to do sth.stop doing sth.

译文：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。

7. —Please tell me _____________ you have learnt English. —For three years.
  1. A.how long
  2. B.how often
  3. C.how soon
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语 For three years 判断问句询问时间段 → 选择表示时间段的疑问词组 → 得出答案

考点：how longhow oftenhow soon

译文：—请告诉我你学英语多久了。—三年了。

8. —Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one.
  1. A.good
  2. B.better
  3. C.best
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别两者比较的语境 → 两者比较用比较级 → 得出答案

考点：比较级用法两者比较

译文：—哪一个更好，蓝色的还是红色的？—蓝色的。

9. We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
  1. A.put on
  2. B.put up
  3. C.put off
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境 bad weather 判断需要推迟 → 识别 put off 表示推迟 → 得出答案

考点：put onput upput off

译文：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。

10. I waited _____________ they finished talking.
  1. A.until
  2. B.if
  3. C.because
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析主从句时间关系 → until 表示直到某时 → 得出答案

考点：untilifbecause

译文：我一直等到他们说完话。

第 2 部分 · 第二节：完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is kind and[11].She thinks helping others makes her happy. Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some [12] in such a bad way that my [13] laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to [14] more. With her help, I’m not [15]of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate. B I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very [16] and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the [17] from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could [18] her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old [19] who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was [20]. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her [21] to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so [22] that she was in tears. To make sure she was [23], I called her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such [24]and happiness. It is not so [25] to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call. [24] A. love B. thought C. task
11. A.helpfulB.busyC.healthy
12. A.textsB.wordsC.stories
13. A.parentsB.teachersC.classmates
14. A.writeB.speakC.think
15. A.afraidB.tiredC.sure
16. A.weakB.richC.kind
17. A.medicineB.callC.letter
18. A.seeB.knowC.help
19. A.womanB.doctorC.mailman
20. A.possibleB.difficultC.important
21. A.easierB.laterC.quicker
22. A.thankfulB.worriedC.surprised
23. A.aloneB.busyC.fine
24. A.loveB.thoughtC.task
25. A.goodB.hardC.useful
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-B　13-C　14-B　15-A　16-A　17-B　18-C　19-A　20-C　21-B　22-A　23-C　24-A　25-B

解析：11 空 定位前文 'She doesn’t talk too much, but she is kind and...' → 由转折词 'but' 推断空格与 'kind' 并列，且与 'doesn’t talk too much' 形成对比 → 选择表示积极、乐于助人的形容词 'helpful'
12 空 定位 'I pronounced some ___12___ in such a bad way' → 由动词 'pronounced'（发音）推断宾语应为可发音的语言单位 → 结合 'in such a bad way' 和 'laughed at me'，选择最基础的语言单位 'words'
13 空 定位 'my ___13___ laughed at me' → 由前文 'English class' 和 'desk mate' 推断场景为学校 → 选择最符合课堂场景的人物 'classmates'
14 空 定位 'encouraged me to ___14___ more' → 由前文 'pronounced some words in such a bad way' 和 'wanted to give up English' 推断鼓励的内容应与口语练习相关 → 选择 'speak'
15 空 定位 'I’m not ___15___ of making mistakes now' → 由前文 'felt so helpless' 和 'wanted to give up' 推断现在状态应为不再害怕犯错 → 选择 'afraid' 构成 'be afraid of' 固定搭配
16 空 定位空格前文'sick lady'与后文'bring her lunch' → 推断老人身体状态 → 选择描述身体虚弱的形容词
17 空 定位空格前文'phone was broken'与后文'from her doctor' → 推断电话坏了无法接收医生的什么 → 选择与电话通讯相关的名词
18 空 定位空格前文'mailman'与后文'but he didn't come' → 推断邮递员可能提供什么帮助 → 选择与邮递员职责相关的动词
19 空 定位空格前文'the old'与后文'who only needed a helping hand' → 回指前文'sick lady' → 选择指代老人的名词
20 空 定位空格前文'getting this phone fixed'与后文'called the phone company' → 推断修电话的重要性 → 选择描述重要性的形容词
21 空 定位空格前文 'I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her' → 推理后续动作的时间逻辑 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前文 'I called the old woman' 与后文 'that she was in tears' → 推理老人得知电话修好后的情绪反应 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格前文 'To make sure she was' 与后文 'I called her every day after that' → 推理后续动作的目的 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前文 'filled my heart with such' → 结合全文主旨（帮助他人带来的感受）→ 推理空格处应填入的抽象名词 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格前文 'getting this phone fixed was' → 结合前文老人因电话坏了无法接收医生消息的紧急情况 → 推理电话修好的重要性 → 得出答案

考点：转折逻辑并列形容词语境选词动宾搭配语境推断近义词辨析场景词汇人物关系语境连贯动词辨析逻辑推��固定搭配语境对比情感变化指代与衔接时间逻辑推理情感逻辑推理目的逻辑推理主旨情感推理重要性推理

译文：李芳是我的同桌。她是我们班的尖子生。她话不多，但很善良且___11___。她认为帮助别人让她快乐。

第 3 部分 · 第一节：单词拼写5 题 · 5 分

What would you like to eat on your_________ （生日）?
参考答案与解析

答案：birthday

解析：根据中文提示“生日” → 联想固定搭配“on one's birthday” → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 on one's birthday

译文：在你的生日那天你想吃什么？

This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.
参考答案与解析

答案：weighs

解析：根据中文提示“重量是” → 分析句子主干“This elephant (主语) ______ (谓语) many times more...” → 选择动词“weighs” → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干结构动词weigh表示“重量是”

译文：这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的许多倍。

I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ （喝）tea.
参考答案与解析

答案：drinking

解析：根据中文提示“喝” → 分析句子结构“loves ______ tea” → 动词love后接动名词或不定式 → 选择动名词“drinking” → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）love doing sth. 结构

译文：我终于明白为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶了。

We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.
参考答案与解析

答案：unlucky

解析：根据中文提示“不幸的” → 分析句子结构“We were ______ with the bad weather” → 选择形容词“unlucky” → 得出答案

考点：语境选词be unlucky with sth. 表示“对某事感到不幸”

译文：这个周末我们遇到了糟糕的天气，真倒霉。

That store sells things at high__________ （价格）, but they’re really good.
参考答案与解析

答案：price

解析：根据中文提示“价格” → 分析句子结构“at high ______” → 联想固定搭配“at a high price” → 选择名词“price” → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配 at a high price

译文：那家商店的东西卖得很贵，但质量确实很好。

第 4 部分 · 第二节：补全对话1 题 · 5 分

第二节：补全对话

根据对话内容将下面方框中的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整。其中有两个是多余选项。 A: You look pale. ______[51]______ B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got toothache. _____[52]_____ A: How long have you felt like this? B: ______[53]______ A: OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check. ... ______[54]______Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You’ll be all right in a few days. B: ______[55]______

A. Thanks.B. For about two days.C. You must be tired.D. Well, it’s nothing serious.E. That’s right.F. What’s the matter?G. It hurts.

参考答案与解析

答案：51-F　52-G　53-B　54-D　55-A

解析：51 空 根据空格前后语境（名词短语）→ 判断需填入形容词 → 结合段落主题（描述一种普遍现象）→ 选择表示“普遍的”选项F
52 空 根据空格前动词take → 判断需填入构成固定搭配的介词/副词 → 结合语境（承担新角色）→ 选择表示“承担”的选项G
53 空 分析句子结构 → 空格位于名词后，引导定语从句 → 判断先行词在从句中作宾语 → 选择关系代词选项B
54 空 根据时间状语by next year → 判断需用将来完成时 → 结合主语与动词的被动关系 → 选择表示“将被完成”的选项D
55 空 定位说话者对项目的评价 → 分析其用词（如“innovative”, “promising”）→ 推断其积极态度 → 选择表示“支持的”选项A

考点：语境选词形容词修饰名词动词搭配 take on固定搭配定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态将来完成时被动语态推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：这种现象在当今社会是______的。正确项F：普遍的

第 5 部分 · 短文填空1 题 · 5 分

短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示, 把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. They were always happy together, but one day they couldn’t agree on w ___[56]___to do. “Come on, let’s play chess, "Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Anna. It’s my turn to make a d___[57]___.” Cindy was getting a little unhappy and went away, leaving Anna alone. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their n ___[58]___Anna looked quite worried because she didn’t find her notebook. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally t___[59]___Mrs. Stone she had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and helped them realize that it was a good i____[60]____to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-what　57-decision　58-notebooks　59-told　60-idea

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格在动词后作宾语 → 判断需要连接代词引导宾语从句 → 选择 what
57 空 分析句子语境 → 空格在冠词 a 后作表语 → 根据上下文逻辑选择抽象名词 → 选择 decision
58 空 分析句子主语 → 主语为复数名词 → 判断谓语动词需用复数形式 → 选择 notebooks
59 空 分析句子时间状语 → 根据上下文判断动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式 told
60 空 分析句子语境 → 空格在形容词 good 后作表语 → 根据上下文选择抽象名词 → 选择 idea

考点：名词性从句宾语从句连接词语境选词抽象名词主谓一致名词复数时态与语态一般过去时

译文：题干：______ 他说的话让我很惊讶。正确答案：what（什么）

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解5 题 · 10 分

Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed(形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.

61. What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
  1. A.Treats.
  2. B.Changes.
  3. C.Describes.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第一段划线词所在句 → 分析其逻辑关系（影响对方如何对待你） → 选择最符合语境的动词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：第一段中划线词“reacts to”可能是什么意思？正确项A：对待。

62. What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2?
  1. A.It comes very quickly.
  2. B.It is very strange.
  3. C.It is very interesting.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段关于第一印象形成时间的描述 → 提取“about three seconds”这一关键信息 → 选择同义替换项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从第二段我们可以了解到关于第一印象的什么信息？正确项A：它来得非常快。

63. What is the most important to make a good first impression?
  1. A.Shaking hands.
  2. B.Dressing nicely.
  3. C.Smiling.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段关于“最重要方式”的描述 → 提取“your face”和“Smiling” → 选择最直接对应项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：留下良好第一印象最重要的是什么？正确项C：微笑。

64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
  1. A.Information helps you solve problems.
  2. B.There are many reasons to be happy.
  3. C.Being positive helps you find a way out.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位最后一段核心观点句 → 提取“smiling and being positive helps you...” → 推断其深层含义（积极心态带来益处） → 选择最符合的推断项

考点：推理判断主旨大意

译文：题干：从最后一段可以学到什么？正确项C：积极能帮你找到出路。

65. What would be the best title of the text?
  1. A.The importance of the first impression
  2. B.The ways of leaving deep impressions
  3. C.The reasons for leaving impressions
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文，把握各段核心内容（第一印象的重要性、形成速度、如何创造） → 归纳文章主旨 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？正确项A：第一印象的重要性。

第 7 部分 · 句子翻译5 题 · 15 分

打篮球对于我来说太难了。 It’s difficult for me __________ _________ basketball.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

to play

“怎么啦?”他惊讶地问。 “What happened?" he asked__________ _________.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

in surprise

这书桌太重我拖不动。 This desk is___________ heavy___________ I can’t move it.

3 分 · 汉译英

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参考译文

so...that

这就是他今早迟到的原因。 That’s__________ he was __________ this morning.

3 分 · 汉译英

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参考译文

why...late

我不介意他喜欢与否。 I__________ care if he__________ it or not.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

don't...likes

第 8 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Peter, I'm so glad to hear that you're planning to visit Sichuan this summer vacation! Welcome to my hometown. I'm really looking forward to meeting you. Could you please tell me when you will arrive? I need to know the exact time so that I can pick you up at the airport or train station. As for your stay, I have made some plans. First, we can visit some famous places of interest, like the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. You can see the cute pandas there. Then, we can go to Mount Emei, which is very beautiful. Of course, we will also try some delicious Sichuan food, such as hotpot. I'm sure you will love it. Please let me know your arrival time soon. I can't wait to see you! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua

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