2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案解析
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2020 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 四川
- 市
- 绵阳市
- 题量
- 23 题
- 满分
- 90 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第一节:阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 第二节:完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节:语法填空 15 题 15 分 · 第三节:书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第一节:阅读理解20 题 · 40 分
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners" and “losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. Being a “good” winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to: ◆Be modest(谦虚的). ◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆ Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser Of course it’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to : ◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly. ◆ Congratulate the other team. ◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game. It’s Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.
- A.We are either losers or winners.
- B.We should face winning and losing properly.
- C.We can do nothing about winning and losing.
- D.We are always competing with others not ourselves.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位首段核心句 → 提炼作者对输赢的态度 → 同义替换得出答案
考点:主旨大意观点态度
译文:题干:从第一段我们能学到什么?正确项:我们应该正确地面对输赢。
- A.Let out his anger to his parents at once.
- B.Express his negative feelings in the game.
- C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game.
- D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位“Being an even better loser”部分 → 匹配具体建议 → 同义替换得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:一个更好的失败者在失败时应该做什么?正确项:在下一次比赛中更努力地提升自己。
- A.Going on improving our skills.
- B.Telling our team members to aim higher.
- C.Thanking our team members for their efforts.
- D.Putting down others to make ourselves look good.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位“Being a good winner”部分 → 识别“not proper”的反向要求 → 匹配原文中不受欢迎的行为
考点:细节定位与捕捉观点态度
译文:题干:如果我们成功了,哪一种行为是不恰当的?正确项:贬低他人以让自己看起来更好。
- A.Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.
- B.Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.
- C.Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.
- D.Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位“bad sport”的定义 → 匹配选项中人物行为 → 推断出符合定义的人物
考点:推理判断词义猜测
译文:题干:谁可能是一个“bad sport”?正确项:汤姆在输掉比赛时一直说比赛不公平。
- A.Telling us what we can learn from losing.
- B.Offering advice on what we can do to win.
- C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser
- D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing. B Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry. “Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA. Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.” His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通览全文结构 → 识别“如何做”的建议性内容 → 概括写作目的
考点:主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:这篇文章的写作目的是什么?正确项:就如何应对输赢提供建议。
- A.Guo Ailun.
- B.Yi Jianlian.
- C.Stephen Curry.
- D.Zhu Fangyu.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'comment on Zhang' → 在语篇中寻找提及Zhang及他人评论的段落 → 对比选项与原文信息,排除有评论的选项,确定无评论者
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:谁没有对张评论? 正确项:郭艾伦。
- A.Help me find him! He is so cute.
- B.We want to invite him to visit our team.
- C.Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.
- D.Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'comment' 和 'Zhang' → 在语篇中寻找对Zhang的直接或间接评价 → 综合评价内容,推断最贴切的描述
考点:推理判断观点态度
译文:题干:哪条评论最能描述张? 正确项:你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分。
- A.He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.
- B.He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.
- C.He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.
- D.He really wants to be a professional basketball player.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位划线句子所在段落 → 分析上下文语境(Zhang的行动与决心) → 结合选项进行同义替换或推理,确定其深层含义
考点:词义猜测推理判断
译文:题干:最后一段中划线句子可能是什么意思? 正确项:他真的想成为一名职业篮球运动员。
- A.Many stars like him.
- B.He has millions of fans.
- C.He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.
- D.He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'highly praised' → 在语篇中寻找Zhang被赞扬的原因或相关描述 → 对比选项,选择最直接、全面的原因
考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文:题干:为什么张受到高度赞扬? 正确项:他意志坚强,篮球技术出色。
- A.It’s never too old to learn.
- B.Never give up your dream.
- C.A good beginning is half done.
- D.Failure is the mother of success. C Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.” He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities. “People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said. Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website. “I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.” Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通读全文,把握Zhang故事的核心精神 → 提炼其经历所体现的普遍道理 → 对比选项,选择最契合主旨的格言
考点:主旨大意推理判断
译文:题干:我们可以从张身上学到什么? 正确项:永远不要放弃你的梦想。
- A.People thought the virus spread fast.
- B.People failed to realize the danger of the virus.
- C.People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
- D.People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位首段核心观点(生活充满竞争,人各不同) → 推断其隐含意义(人们可能未意识到这种差异的普遍性) → 得出答案
考点:推理判断细节定位
译文:题干:从第一段我们可以推断出什么?正确项:人们没有意识到病毒的危险。
- A.Business people’s work against the virus.
- B.Different people’s efforts against the virus.
- C.Community workers’ key role against the virus.
- D.Medical workers’ great support against the virus.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位第二段(Being a “good” winner) → 概括段落核心(如何成为好的赢家) → 匹配选项(不同人对抗病毒的努力)
考点:主旨大意篇章结构
译文:题干:第二段的主旨是什么?正确项:不同人对抗病毒的努力。
- A.The measures removed people’s fear.
- B.The Chinese cared too much about the virus.
- C.The measures would make people worry a lot.
- D.The government took too strict measures to control the virus.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Wood对中国防疫措施的评价(措施消除了人们的恐惧) → 同义替换(removed people’s fear) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位推理判断
译文:题干:Wood同意中国的哪项防疫措施?正确项:这些措施消除了人们的恐惧。
- A.People’s infection in more countries and regions.
- B.The worldwide news report on China’s measures.
- C.Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
- D.Chinese people’s working together against the virus.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位导致外国人想法改变的原因(更多国家和地区的人感染) → 推断其因果关系 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断细节定位
译文:题干:是什么导致一些外国人改变了他们的想法?正确项:更多国家和地区的人感染。
- A.What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.
- B.What people in the world have done to fight the virus.
- C.What China has done to control and prevent the virus.
- D.What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus. D Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位文章标题(The Invisible War) → 推断其主题(中国控制和预防病毒的行动) → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意篇章结构
译文:题干:《看不见的战争》主要将谈论什么?正确项:中国为控制和预防病毒所做的事。
- A.Hunting.
- B.Climate change.
- C.The sea ice loss.
- D.The Arctic ice melting.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:题干问“什么不会减少北极熊数量” → 定位语篇中关于北极熊数量减少的原因(气候变化、海冰融化) → 识别选项A“狩猎”未在语篇中提及为原因 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:根据本文,什么不会减少北极熊的数量? 正确项:A. 狩猎。
- A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
- B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
- C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
- D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:题干问“从本文能得出什么” → 概括全文主旨(竞争、如何做好的赢家和更好的输家) → 识别选项C“气候变化将导致空气污染和疾病”与主旨无关 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:从本文你能得出什么? 正确项:C. 气候变化将导致空气污染和疾病。
- A.comfortable to live
- B.friendly to live
- C.unhealthy to live
- D.unfit to live
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:题干问划线词“inhospitable”的含义 → 定位语篇中该词所在语境(描述环境不适宜居住) → 结合上下文推断其意为“不适合居住的” → 得出答案
考点:词义猜测
译文:题干:第2段中划线单词“inhospitable”可能是什么意思? 正确项:D. 不适合居住的。
- A.Europe.
- B.Australia.
- C.America.
- D.China.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:题干问“哪个地方今年没有经历干旱” → 定位语篇中关于干旱的描述(欧洲、澳大利亚、美国) → 识别选项D“中国”未在语篇中提及为干旱地区 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:哪个地方今年没有经历干旱? 正确项:D. 中国。
- A.The whole planet is drier and drier.
- B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
- C.Climate change is getting worse and worse.
- D.The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:题干问“本文的主旨是什么” → 概括全文主旨(竞争、如何做好的赢家和更好的输家) → 识别选项C“气候变化越来越严重”与主旨无关 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:本文的主旨是什么? 正确项:C. 气候变化越来越严重。
第 2 部分 · 第二节:完形填空1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:21-C 22-B 23-A 24-D 25-B 26-C 27-B 28-D 29-A 30-D 31-C 32-A 33-B 34-B 35-A
解析:21 空 定位前文‘nervous about’与后文‘to work’ → 结合‘After four weeks of rest’推断动作方向 → 选择表示‘返回’的动名词
22 空 定位前文‘After four weeks of rest’与后文‘into my empty classroom’ → 辨析四个表示‘移动’的动词 → 选择最符合‘平静、常规’动作的词
23 空 定位后文‘handwritten _____ on it’与下文‘words: “Keep moving forward...”’ → 推断纸上写的是‘信息’或‘话语’ → 选择最贴切的名词
24 空 定位后文引用的‘words: “Keep moving forward...”’ → 分析这些话语的性质(安慰、鼓励) → 选择最能描述其情感色彩的形容词
25 空 定位前文‘words’内容与后文‘what I needed’ → 分析‘It was _____ what I needed’的强调意味 → 选择最能表达‘恰好、正是’的副词
26 空 定位空格前主语They(指代some children)与后文asking parents... → 分析动词短语与语境逻辑(懒惰思考,最终求助他人) → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格后定语从句(which is important... to think on their own) → 分析副词与“独立思考”“自己决定玩什么”的逻辑关联 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格前不定式(forces them to...)与后文(what to play with and how) → 分析动词与“自己决定玩什么及如何玩”的逻辑关联 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格前(It is during... that)与上文(allow your children to play...) → 分析名词与“玩耍”场景的复现与指代 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格后(questions)与下文(Help them think... by asking them questions in turn) → 分析形容词与“开放式提问促进思考”��逻辑关联 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格前动词give → 结合语境‘孩子提问,家长不急于给出…’ → 推断应为‘回答’ → 同义替换为reply
32 空 定位空格在宾语从句中 → 分析从句结构‘do you think the answer should be’ → 缺少表语 → 选择能充当表语的what
33 空 定位空格前副词always → 结合语境‘当他们给出观点时,总是…他们’ → 推断应为‘鼓励’ → 同义替换为encourage
34 空 定位空格前形容词improper → 结合语境‘当你的孩子做出一个不恰当的…时’ → 推断应为‘选择’ → 同义替换为choice
35 空 定位空格前系动词are → 结合语境‘不要说“你做那件事很…”’ → 推断应为负面评价 → 选择stupid
考点:语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析动词短语语境辨析固定搭配 end up doing副词语境辨析逻辑推理(自由玩耍促进独立思考)动词语境辨析逻辑推理(玩耍中需做决定)名词复现语篇衔接(指代上文play)形容词语境辨析逻辑推理(开放式问题促进思考)名词性从句从句结构
译文:随着日子一天天过去,我对____上班感到紧张。
第 3 部分 · 第一节:语法填空1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:36-more 37-fell 38-quickly 39-spreading 40-decision 41-from 42-the 43-hospitals 44-thankful 45-have won 46-appearance 47-two stages 48-wings 49-Distribution 50-in the US
解析:36 空 分析句子结构,识别比较级标志词than → 确定空格处需要形容词比较级 → 选择more
37 空 分析句子时态语境,识别过去时间状语 → 确定空格处需要动词过去式 → 选择fell
38 空 分析句子成分,空格修饰动词 → 确定需要副词 → 选择quickly
39 空 分析句子结构,空格位于介词after后 → 确定需要动名词形式 → 选择spreading
40 空 分析句子成分,空格位于冠词a后 → 确定需要名词 → 选择decision
41 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配介词 from → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子结构 → 识别特指名词前需定冠词 → 得出答案
43 空 分析主语 number → 判断单复数 → 匹配谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
44 空 分析语境情感色彩 → 识别表达感激 → 匹配形容词 thankful → 得出答案
45 空 识别时间状语 since → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 匹配 have won → 得出答案
46 空 根据空格前的形容词 'physical' 和后文的 'of the moon',判断此处需要一个表示'外观、外貌'的名词 → 结合语境,'physical appearance' 为常见搭配,且符合描述月球物理特征的语义 → 得出答案
47 空 定位到描述月球形成过程的段落 → 捕捉到明确提及的阶段数量信息 → 得出答案
48 空 根据空格前的动词 'developed' 和后文的 'for flight',判断此处需要一个表示'用于飞行的器官'的名词 → 结合语境,'wings'(翅膀)是飞行器官的典型代表 → 得出答案
49 空 定位到描述某种生物地理分布的段落 → 捕捉到明确提及的分布区域信息 → 得出答案
50 空 定位到描述某个事件或现象发生地点的段落 → 捕捉到明确提及的国家或地区信息 → 得出答案
考点:形容词比较级构成动词过去式副词修饰动词介词后接动名词名词形式动词搭配 take on定语从句冠词用法主谓一致语境选词时态与语态名词搭配细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干与正确项:more(更...)
第 4 部分 · 第三节:书面表达1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Hi, Mike. I'm sorry to hear about your disappointment. It's completely understandable to feel upset when plans change. Here are some suggestions for you. First, why not plan a special trip within your own country? You and your friend could explore beautiful places you've never been to. This way, you can still have an adventure and create wonderful memories together. Second, you could use this time to prepare for your future studies. Summer is a great chance to read interesting books or learn a new skill online. It will make you feel more accomplished. Finally, remember that this situation is temporary. You can keep in touch with your friend and plan your China trip for another time when it's possible. Good things are worth waiting for! I hope these ideas help. Looking forward to hearing from you. Li Hua
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