2020年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年四川省达州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
达州市
题量
28 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项选择 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 按要求完成下面各句(每空一词)。 5 题 5 分 · 根据所给的中文意思完成句子(每空一词)。 5 题 5 分 · 写作要点: 1 题 20 分 · 写作要求: 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项选择15 题 · 30 分

1. — There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. — Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.
  1. A.a; the
  2. B.a; an
  3. C.an; a
  4. D.an; the
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据冠词用法规则 → 第一空:元音音素开头的单词前用an;第二空:最高级前用the → 得出答案

考点:不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的用法

译文:— 下个月大周将有一个为期8天的艺术展览。我们可以欣赏像达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》这样的伟大作品。— 哇!那一定是最不寻常的展览。

2. — In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! — Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
  1. A.of
  2. B.for
  3. C.in
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位固定搭配 → take pride in(为...感到自豪) → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配 take pride in

译文:— 为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战,许多英雄失去了生命。他们多么伟大啊!— 是的。中国是一个非常不寻常的国家。我为我的祖国感到自豪。

3. — Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. — I’ve got _________. You can share _________.
  1. A.it; my
  2. B.one; mine
  3. C.it; I
  4. D.one; me
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:辨析代词用法 → 第一空:one指代同类事物中的一个(一把伞);第二空:mine为名词性物主代词,指代my umbrella → 得出答案

考点:代词one与it的辨析名词性物主代词mine的用法

译文:— 哦,我忘记带我的雨伞了。— 我有一把。你可以和我共用我的。

4. — Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please? — OK, of course not.
  1. A.troubles;turning up
  2. B.trouble;turning down
  3. C.problem;to turn down
  4. D.problems;turning off
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据语境和固定搭配 → 第一空:have trouble (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难);第二空:根据语境“忘记带伞”和“分享”,应是请求调小音乐 → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配 have trouble doing sth.动词短语 turn down 的语境义

译文:— 史密斯夫人,我睡眠有些困难。你介意把音乐调小一点吗?— 好的,当然不介意。

5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
  1. A.responsible for
  2. B.known for
  3. C.thirsty for
  4. D.thankful to
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据语境和固定搭配 → 根据“but all I want is only health and happiness”(但我只想要健康和幸福)的转折,前半句应表达“渴望/追求”权力、财富或名声 → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配 be thirsty for语境转折逻辑

译文:有些人渴望权力、财富或名声,但我只想要健康和幸福。

6. — _________ is your school from your home, Gina? — Only ten minutes’ walk.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How far
  3. C.How many
  4. D.How soon
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据答句‘Only ten minutes’ walk’(仅步行十分钟)判断,问句询问的是距离 → 选择表示距离的疑问词组 How far

考点:疑问词组辨析语境选词

译文:题干:— 你的学校离家有多远,吉娜?— 仅步行十分钟。正确项:多远

7. — It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! — _________, but I didn’t see you there.
  1. A.So I did
  2. B.So did I
  3. C.So do I
  4. D.Neither did I
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据答句后半部分‘but I didn’t see you there’(但我没在那儿看到你)判断,说话者也去了 → 需用‘So did I’表示‘我也去了’,且时态需与前文过去时一致

考点:倒装句型时态一致

译文:题干:— 上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看龙舟赛。太激动了!— 我也去了,但没在那儿看到你。正确项:我也去了

8. — Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go. — Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.
  1. A.gets; brightly
  2. B.get; bright
  3. C.gets; bright
  4. D.get; brightly
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:第一空:主语‘Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei’遵循‘就远原则’,谓语动词与‘Ma Yun’(单数)一致,用 gets → 排除 B、D;第二空:‘a ________ future’中 future 是名词,需用形容词 bright 修饰 → 排除 A

考点:主谓一致非谓语动词(形容词修饰名词)

译文:题干:— 马云和任正非无论走到哪里都会获得大量关注。— 是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史,努力创造光明的未来。正确项:gets; bright

9. Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
  1. A.to help
  2. B.help
  3. C.helping
  4. D.helped
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句子结构:‘Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life’ → ‘they can’ 后省略了动词 do,空格处需用不定式 to help 表示目的

考点:非谓语动词不定式作目的状语

译文:题干:我们的政府尽其所能帮助人们过上更好的生活。正确项:帮助

10. — Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks. — Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
  1. A.borrowed; to leave
  2. B.kept; to leave
  3. C.kept; leave
  4. D.borrowed; leave
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:第一空:‘have ________ for two weeks’ 表示持续两周的状态,需用延续性动词 kept(borrow 是短暂性动词)→ 排除 A、D;第二空:‘was made _________’ 是被动语态,make sb do sth 的被动是 be made to do sth → 排除 C

考点:动词搭配(延续性与短暂性)非谓语动词(make 的被动结构)

译文:题干:— 克拉拉,你借《西游记》已经两周了。— 抱歉,我想还,但上周被派去达州出差了。正确项:kept; to leave

11. Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
  1. A.the less difficult
  2. B.more difficult
  3. C.the more difficult
  4. D.less difficult
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析比较级结构 → 确定特指范围 → 选择带定冠词的比较级形式

考点:比较级前加the表特指of the two限定范围

译文:在这两道数学题中,我只能解出较不难的那道。

12. — Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
  1. A.comes; gets
  2. B.will come; gets to
  3. C.will come; will get
  4. D.will come; gets
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:判断宾语从句时态 → 判断时间状语从句时态 → 区分get与get to的用法

考点:if引导宾语从句用将来时as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来get home为固定搭配

译文:— Jenny,你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗?— 抱歉,我不知道。她一到家,我就告诉她给你打电话。

13. — Did you notice _________ in his office? — Yes, he was going over our homework.
  1. A.what Mr. Li was doing
  2. B.how was Mr. Li doing
  3. C.how Mr. Li was doing
  4. D.what Mr. Li is doing
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:判断宾语从句语序 → 确定引导词what/how → 匹配时态

考点:宾语从句用陈述语序what作do的宾语时态与主句保持一致

译文:— 你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗?— 是的,他在批改我们的作业。

14. — It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. — Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
  1. A.woman;sixty
  2. B.women;sixtieth
  3. C.women;sixties
  4. D.woman;sixties
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:判断复合名词复数形式 → 确定年龄表达方式

考点:woman doctor的复数为women doctorsin one's sixties表示六十多岁

译文:— 据说那两位女医生刚从武汉回来。— 是的,我认识她们。她们都六十多岁了。

15. — My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. —He is so kind. This is _________
  1. A.Many hands make light work.
  2. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  3. C.No pains, no gains.
  4. D.East and west, home is the best.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:理解语境含义 → 匹配谚语语义 → 排除无关选项

考点:朋友在困难时帮助的含义谚语的准确语义对应

译文:— 我的朋友Tony总是鼓励并帮助我克服所有困难。— 他真好。这真是患难见真情。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do [16] to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage. You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always [17] in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. [18] it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to [19] in the desert place and made an effort to contribute (奉献) her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ [20] is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.” B Today is my [21] eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. [22] I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted [23] he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down [24] a disease happening to him. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症)last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which [25] destroy(破坏)a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked [26]. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his [27] came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents [28] Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer [29] “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always [30] my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
16. A.meaningful somethingB.anything meaningfulC.meaningful anythingD.something meaningful
17. A.interestingB.surprisingC.interestedD.surprised
18. A.BesideB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Expect
19. A.stayB.stayingC.studyingD.study
20. A.ConfidenceB.LoveC.CourageD.Faith
21. A.grandpaB.grandmaC.grandma’sD.grandpa’s
22. A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why
23. A.so thatB.althoughC.as ifD.even if
24. A.becauseB.withC.ofD.from
25. A.canB.couldC.mayD.had to
26. A.live lonelyB.living aloneC.living lonelyD.live alone
27. A.teachersB.classmatesC.neighborsD.neighbor
28. A.boughtB.have broughtC.tookD.brought
29. A.wiselyB.softlyC.angrilyD.hardly
30. A.isB.beC.to beD.are
参考答案与解析

答案:16-D 17-C 18-C 19-B 20-C 21-D 22-B 23-C 24-B 25-B 26-B 27-C 28-D 29-B 30-B

解析:16 空 定位空格前动词do → 分析do与不定代词的搭配规则 → 结合语境'证明生命价值'确定修饰语位置 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格后介词in → 分析be interested in固定搭配 → 结合语境'对历史文化感兴趣' → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格前后句逻辑关系 → 分析'缺水'与'风沙大'为递进关系 → 辨析besides/beside/except/expect → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格前动词stick to → 分析to为介词需接动名词 → 结合语境'坚持留在沙漠' → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格后表语从句'看清真相后仍热爱生活' → 分析前文樊锦诗'需要勇气'的呼应 → 辨析四个抽象名词 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格前所有格'my' → 判断空格需填入名词所有格形式 → 结合后文'Grandpa's hand'确定指代对象 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格后感叹句结构 → 判断空格需引导感叹句 → 分析'strong woman fighter'为名词短语 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格前'acted'与空格后'he was seeing them for the first time' → 判断需引导方式状语从句 → 分析语境为'假装/仿佛' → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前'tears ran down' → 判断需填入介词构成固定搭配 → 分析'run down with tears'为固定表达 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格前'wished' → 判断虚拟语气结构 → 分析'wished'后宾语从句需用过去时态 → 结合语境'希望有花生'为与现在事实相反 → 得出答案
26 空 定位空格 → 分析固定搭配 'stick to doing sth' → 结合语境 'in the desert place' → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格 → 分析上下文 'my grandpa' 与 'eightieth birthday' → 推断人物关系 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格 → 分析句子时态 'I remembered' → 判断从句时态应为过去时 → 辨析 bring 与 take → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格 → 分析上下文 'my tears ran down' → 推断情感基调 → 选择符合语境的副词 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格 → 识别句型 'I wish I had...' → 判断虚拟语气结构 → 分析省略句 'I wished I had some with me' → 得出答案

考点:不定代词修饰语后置do something meaningful固定搭配be interested in固定搭配interested与interesting辨析besides表递进beside表位置except表排除expect表期望stick to doing sth固定搭配to作介词接动名词上下文语义呼应courage与勇气的对应名词所有格指代一致性感叹句引导词名词性从句方式状语从句语境选词固定搭配虚拟语气时态固定搭配 stick to doing语境选词 alone vs lonely名词单复数一致时态与语态近义词辨析 bring vs take情感基调判断省略结构

译文:每个人都只有一次生命,我们都想做些有意义的事来证明生命的价值。

第 3 部分 · 按要求完成下面各句(每空一词)。5 题 · 5 分

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is _________ _________ any other city in China.
参考答案与解析

答案:bigger than

解析:识别比较级句型 → 匹配“biggest”与“bigger than”的同义转换 → 确认“any other”后的比较对象

考点:比较级句型同义转换

译文:上海是中国最大的城市。上海比中国任何其他城市都大。

David can hardly speak Chinese. (改为反意疑问句) David can hardly speak Chinese, _________ _________?
参考答案与解析

答案:can he

解析:识别否定副词“hardly” → 判断主句为否定 → 反意疑问句需用肯定形式 → 保持情态动词“can”

考点:反意疑问句否定词处理

译文:David几乎不会说中文,是吗?

Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. (改为被动语态) Many patients all over the world _________ _________ by Chinese doctors.
参考答案与解析

答案:were saved

解析:识别主动语态句子 → 确定过去时态“saved” → 转换为被动语态“were saved”

考点:被动语态时态一致

译文:世界各地的许多病人被中国医生救治了。

His mother will come back in five days. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ will his mother come back?
参考答案与解析

答案:How soon

解析:识别划线部分“in five days” → 判断为将来时间点提问 → 选择“How soon”提问将来时间

考点:特殊疑问句时间状语提问

译文:他母亲多久以后会回来?

That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years. (合并为一句) That is his old house _________ _________ he lived for twenty years. 第二节:汉译英
参考答案与解析

答案:where

解析:识别两个简单句 → 判断“he lived there”为定语从句 → “there”指代“house” → 用关系副词“where”连接

考点:定语从句关系副词

译文:那是他的老房子。他在那里住了二十年。那是他住了二十年的老房子。

第 4 部分 · 根据所给的中文意思完成句子(每空一词)。5 题 · 5 分

我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。 We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _________ the world.
参考答案与解析

答案:introduce; to

解析:根据中文提示“介绍给全世界” → 识别固定搭配 introduce...to... → 得出答案

考点:introduce...to... 搭配

译文:我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。

我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。 We should never take anything that doesn’t _________ _________ us.
参考答案与解析

答案:belong; to

解析:根据中文提示“属于我们” → 识别固定搭配 belong to → 得出答案

考点:belong to 搭配

译文:我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。

她没有呆在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。 _________ _________ staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.
参考答案与解析

答案:Instead; of

解析:根据中文提示“而是” → 识别固定搭配 instead of → 得出答案

考点:instead of 搭配

译文:她没有呆在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。

我相信,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就一定能贏。 I believe if we continue to _________ ________ , we are sure to win.
参考答案与解析

答案:work; together

解析:根据中文提示“齐心协力” → 识别固定搭配 work together → 得出答案

考点:work together 搭配

译文:我相信,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就一定能赢。

他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎,真是令人遗憾。 It’s such a pity that his mother who __________ _________ fell ill died of COVID-19.
参考答案与解析

答案:hardly; ever

解析:根据中文提示“几乎从不” → 识别频率副词短语 hardly ever → 得出答案

考点:hardly ever 频率表达

译文:他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎,真是令人遗憾。

第 5 部分 · 写作要点:1 题 · 20 分

(1)了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性; (2)在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源; (3)为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学; (4)学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。 (5)保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Environmental Protection Environmental protection is very important for our planet. As students, we can do many things to help. First, we should save water and energy in our daily lives. For example, turn off the lights when we leave a room and take shorter showers. Second, to reduce air pollution, it's better to take the bus, ride a bike, or walk to school instead of asking parents to drive us. Third, we must learn to sort garbage and use fewer plastic bags. We can bring our own cloth bags when shopping. Finally, we should protect wild animals and never eat them. Let's start with small actions to make our Earth a better place!

第 6 部分 · 写作要求:1 题 · 15 分

词数要求:90–117 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear friends, I’ m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do? First, we should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. This can help reduce air pollution. Second, we must learn to sort garbage. There are four categories: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. Sorting garbage can make recycling easier and protect the earth. Third, we should save water and electricity in our homes and schools. Turning off the lights when we leave a room is a small but important action. Besides, we should also care for animals. As the saying goes, "No business, no killing." We should never buy products made from wild animals. Finally, we can take an active part in environmental activities, like planting trees or cleaning up parks on weekends. In a word, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let's start with small things around us and try our best to make our earth a better and cleaner place to live in. Yours, Li Hua

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