2020年天津市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年天津市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
天津
听力
含听力
题量
55 题
满分
107 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力理解 6 题 6 分 · 听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。 3 题 3 分 · 听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。 3 题 3 分 · 单项填空 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 完成句子 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 5 题 10 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年天津市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力理解6 题 · 6 分

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, are you ready for the trip to the beach? M: Yes, Lily. But where is your sister Betty? Is she packing? W: No, she is at home with Mom. M: What is Betty doing now? W: She is not helping Dad wash the car. M: Is your mother busy with housework? W: No. She is sitting in front of the TV and enjoying a show. M: Nice. Then let us talk about our train time.

5. What is Betty’s mother doing?
  1. A.Cleaning the house.
  2. B.Reading a newspaper.
  3. C.Watching TV.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听辨对话中关于Betty母亲活动的描述 → 识别关键动作词watching TV → 匹配选项C

考点：场景词汇与人物关系动作描述捕捉

译文：题干：Betty的母亲正在做什么？ 正确项：C. 看电视。

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, this is Lily. Are you still living in that small house near the park? M: Yes, I moved here in twenty twenty. Time goes so fast. W: So you have been there for half a ten-year period, right? M: That's right. I really like this place. W: Great. Let's meet at seven thirty at the bus stop. M: OK. See you then.

6. How long has the man lived here?
  1. A.5 years.
  2. B.10 years.
  3. C.15 years.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨对话中关于居住时长的数字信息 → 区分5年、10年、15年 → 定位正确数字5 years

考点：数字时间语音数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：这位男士在这里住了多久？ 正确项：A. 5年。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good afternoon, Tom. Are you ready to order? M: Yes, please. I would like a chicken sandwich and a glass of orange juice. W: Anything else? M: No, thanks. By the way, my cousin Lily is new at school. Can you tell me where the school playground is? W: Sure. It is next to the library, on its left side. M: Thank you. That sounds easy to find. W: You are welcome. Enjoy your lunch.

7. Where is the school playground?
  1. A.On the left of the library.
  2. B.On the right of the library.
  3. C.Behind the library.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨对话中关于学校操场位置的描述 → 识别方位词on the left of → 匹配选项A

考点：场景词汇与人物关系方位描述捕捉

译文：题干：学校操场在哪里？ 正确项：A. 在图书馆的左边。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Bruce, you look happy today. What are you reading? M: A book about swimming. I go to the pool every Sunday. W: Why do you like swimming so much? M: Because it is never boring. I can try new ways to move in the water. W: That sounds fun. Is it safe for you? M: Yes, my teacher is always there. But that is not the reason I love it. W: I see. So the fun of it is the main thing. M: Right. It makes me feel full of joy.

10. Why does Bruce like swimming?
  1. A.It’s safe.
  2. B.It’s relaxing.
  3. C.It’s interesting.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听辨对话中Bruce喜欢游泳的原因 → 识别关键形容词interesting → 推断其态度 → 匹配选项C

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：Bruce为什么喜欢游泳？ 正确项：C. 它很有趣。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Look, there is a dictionary on the club room desk. M: Is it Lily's? W: No, hers is in her school bag. M: Maybe it is Daming's. W: Daming is not in our club today. He is at the library. M: Then whose is it? W: It has Bob's name on the cover. M: Oh, right, Bob was here this morning. He may forget it. W: Let's give it back to him later.

11. Whose dictionary is it?
  1. A.It’s Daming’s.
  2. B.It’s Lily’s.
  3. C.It’s Bob’s.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听辨对话中关于字典归属的描述 → 识别所有格信息 → 匹配选项C

考点：场景词汇与人物关系指代与衔接

译文：题干：这是谁的字典？ 正确项：C. 是Bob的。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I am going on a trip this weekend. M: Nice! What do you need to buy? W: Some fruit for the trip. How much are the apples today? M: They are ten yuan for one bag, but you can get three bags for thirty yuan. W: Good. I will take three bags. My sister Lily loves apples. M: Great. Do you also want some oranges? W: No, thanks. I have enough fruit now.

14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?
  1. A.20 yuan.
  2. B.30 yuan.
  3. C.40 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于苹果价格的数字信息 → 识别并计算最终支付金额 → 得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉与计算

译文：题干：这位女士将为苹果支付多少钱？正确项：30元。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 15 to 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It is a fine Sunday afternoon. Tom and Lily are at a family party in their uncle's house. W: Tom, do you want to see a film this evening? M: Sure, Lily. What is it about? W: It tells a story about some wild animals. Many of them are losing their homes, and people are trying to help them. M: That sounds like a film about animals in great need of help. I really want to see it. W: Me too. It begins at seven in the evening. Let's meet at six thirty. M: Where shall we meet? W: Let's meet at the front of the cinema. You know the big screen near the bank. M: OK. See you there at six thirty. W: See you.

15. What is the film about?
  1. A.Life in the future.
  2. B.Animals in danger.
  3. C.Great inventions.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'film' → 捕捉主题句 'about animals in danger' → 同义替换匹配选项

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：这部电影是关于什么的？ A. 未来的生活。 B. 处于危险中的动物。 C. 伟大的发明。

16. When will the film start?
  1. A.At 6:00.
  2. B.At 7:00.
  3. C.At 8:00.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间询问 'When will it start?' → 捕捉具体时间 'at seven' → 数字语音识别

考点：数字语音时间信息捕捉

译文：电影什么时候开始？ A. 6:00。 B. 7:00。 C. 8:00。

17. Where are they going to meet?
  1. A.In front of the cinema.
  2. B.Outside the park gate.
  3. C.At the bus stop.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位地点询问 'Where to meet?' → 捕捉具体地点 'in front of the cinema' → 场景词汇匹配

考点：场景词汇地点信息捕捉

译文：他们打算在哪里见面？ A. 在电影院前面。 B. 在公园门口外。 C. 在公交车站。

第 3 部分 · 听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? M: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to a big bookstore. W: Thank you. By the way, I am a friend of Li Hua. Do you know him? M: Yes, he is my classmate. He climbed a mountain last night. W: Last night? That sounds tiring. M: Yes, but he said the food there was not cheap at all. W: What is he going to do during the holiday? M: He is going to learn to move on ice. W: That sounds fun. I hope he enjoys it. M: Me too. Oh, the station is over there, near the bank. W: Thanks a lot. Goodbye!

18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?
  1. A.Yesterday morning.
  2. B.Yesterday afternoon.
  3. C.Yesterday evening.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 → 识别具体时间点 → 匹配选项

考点：时间信息捕捉

译文：李华什么时候爬的山？A.昨天早上。B.昨天下午。C.昨天晚上。

19. What did Li Hua think of the food?
  1. A.Expensive.
  2. B.Terrible.
  3. C.Delicious.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位评价性表述 → 识别情感倾向 → 同义替换

考点：观点态度判断语境选词

译文：李华觉得食物怎么样？A.贵。B.难吃。C.美味。

20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?
  1. A.To play basketball.
  2. B.To skate.
  3. C.To ride a horse.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位未来计划表述 → 识别具体活动 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉语境选词

译文：李华假期打算学什么？A.打篮球。B.滑冰。C.骑马。

第 4 部分 · 单项填空15 题 · 15 分

1. Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
  1. A.an; the
  2. B.a; the
  3. C.an; a
  4. D.a; an
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别专有名词前的冠词用法 → 判断‘Lao She’为辅音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词‘a’；识别特指剧名‘Teahouse’ → 选择定冠词‘the’

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的特指用法

译文：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。

2. I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
  1. A.your; this
  2. B.yours; that
  3. C.you; it
  4. D.you; one
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别介词‘for’后需接人称代词宾格 → 选择‘you’；识别‘like’后需接指代‘a present’的代词 → 选择‘it’

考点：人称代词宾格的用法代词it的指代

译文：我给你买了一份礼物。我希望你喜欢它。

3. This street is much ________ than that one.
  1. A.wide
  2. B.wider
  3. C.widest
  4. D.the widest
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较级标志词‘much...than’ → 选择形容词比较级形式‘wider’

考点：形容词比较级的构成与用法

译文：这条街比那条街宽得多。

4. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
  1. A.with
  2. B.at
  3. C.in
  4. D.from
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配‘take...with you’ → 选择介词‘with’

考点：固定搭配take...with you

译文：要下雨了。随身带把伞。

5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
  1. A.come from
  2. B.stand for
  3. C.take pride in
  4. D.get ready for
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：理解题干语境‘Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success’ → 推断出‘我们为她感到自豪’ → 选择‘take pride in’

考点：动词短语辨析语境理解

译文：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到自豪。

6. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
  1. A.traditions
  2. B.sentences
  3. C.notices
  4. D.problems
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据上文关于红包习俗的讨论 → 推断说话者想了解所有中国的‘传统’ → 选择 traditions

考点：语境选词文化习俗词汇

译文：—在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色代表好运。—真有趣！我想了解所有中国的______。

7. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
  1. A.quickly
  2. B.loudly
  3. C.hardly
  4. D.nearly
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据因果逻辑（因为能在网上找到信息） → 推断知识传播的方式 → 选择 quickly（快速地）

考点：语境选词副词辨析

译文：因为人们可以在互联网上找到信息，知识传播得______。

8. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
  1. A.mustn’t
  2. B.needn’t
  3. C.need
  4. D.may
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据后半句‘别等我开始会议’的语境 → 推断前半句表达‘可能’迟到的不确定性 → 选择 may

考点：情态动词辨析语境推断

译文：我______会迟到，所以别等我开始会议。

9. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
  1. A.waste
  2. B.punish
  3. C.believe
  4. D.check
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据‘早上很忙没时间’的语境 → 推断与email相关的常见动作 → 选择 check（查看）

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：我今天早上很忙，没时间______我的电子邮件。

10. You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
  1. A.so
  2. B.or
  3. C.before
  4. D.but
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据‘你最好在…之前整理房间’的建议句型 → 推断时间状语从句的连接词 → 选择 before

考点：时间状语从句连词辨析

译文：你最好在你父亲回来______整理好你的房间。

11. —The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.
  1. A.Are; reading
  2. B.Were; reading
  3. C.Have; read
  4. D.Will; read
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句 'Yes, I have.' 判断问句为现在完成时 → 选择 'Have; read' 构成 'Have you read it yet?' → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时疑问句语序

译文：—这本书很受欢迎。你______它了吗？—是的，我已经读过了。

12. That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
  1. A.repaired
  2. B.was repaired
  3. C.will repair
  4. D.will be repaired
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：主语 'It' 指代 'machine'，与 'repair' 为被动关系 → 时间状语 'tomorrow' 表将来 → 选择将来时的被动语态 'will be repaired' → 得出答案

考点：被动语态将来时

译文：那台机器坏了。它明天会被修理。

13. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
  1. A.walk
  2. B.walked
  3. C.walking
  4. D.to walk
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：动词 'hope' 后接不定式作宾语 → 选择 'to walk' 构成 'hope to walk on the moon' → 得出答案

考点：hope to do sth.不定式作宾语

译文：我刚看了一部关于太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。

14. —Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
  1. A.where can we go
  2. B.where we can go
  3. C.when shall we go
  4. D.when we shall go
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 排除疑问语序的 A 和 C → 根据答句 'go to Mei Lanfang Theatre' 判断问的是地点 → 选择 'where we can go' → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序连接词选择

译文：—你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？—是的，你可以去梅兰芳大剧院。

15. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
  1. A.Excuse me!
  2. B.Good idea!
  3. C.Never mind.
  4. D.I’m sorry.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句 'And we can also buy...' 判断说话者赞同提议并补充建议 → 选择表示赞同的 'Good idea!' → 得出答案

考点：日常交际用语语境推断

译文：—我们去买些橙汁吧。—好主意！我们还可以给妈妈买些咖啡。

第 5 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the [16] child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with [17] short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor [18]. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I [19] to them. They both love to [20], so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very [21]. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along [22] with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very [23] with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, [24] he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his [25] because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
16. A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest
17. A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her
18. A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks
19. A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly
20. A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive
21. A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different
22. A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently
23. A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry
24. A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but
25. A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-A　18-C　19-A　20-B　21-D　22-B　23-C　24-D　25-A

解析：16 空 定位前文 'I have two older brothers' → 推断叙述者与哥哥们的年龄关系 → 得出答案
17 空 定位主语 'Both Matt and Martin' → 判断其为复数 → 选择对应的物主代词 → 得出答案
18 空 定位后文举例 'Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player' → 归纳共同点为户外运动 → 得出答案
19 空 定位前文 'They are much taller than me' → 推断身高差导致的日常互动 → 得出答案
20 空 定位后文习语 'could eat a horse' → 理解其比喻义为食量大 → 推断前文动词 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格后描述Matt与Martin性格对比的段落 → 根据“Matt is very active and lively”与“Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one”的转折关系 → 推断空格处需表达“不同” → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在短语“gets along ___ with people” → 识别固定搭配“get along well with” → 结合前文“active and lively”及“takes part in club activities”的积极描述 → 推断需表达“融洽” → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在句“Sometimes Mum is not very ___ with Matt” → 分析原因“because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully” → 推断母亲因Matt贪玩、不听讲而产生负面情绪 → 在选项中寻找表达负面情绪的形容词 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前后两个分句“is less active than Matt”与“has a really close group of friends” → 分析逻辑关系：前句说Martin不如Matt活跃（看似缺点），后句说他有亲密的朋友圈（优点） → 判断为转折关系 → 选择转折连词 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句“does well in his ___” → 分析原因“because he works very hard on his studies” → 根据“studies”（学习）推断空格处应与学业相关 → 在选项中寻找与学习直接相关的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词逻辑推理主谓一致代词指代举例归纳习语理解转折逻辑固定搭配因果逻辑状语从句逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：我有两个哥哥，马特和马丁。他们非常爱我。也许是因为我是___的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹。正确项：最年轻的

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分

Dear Nicole, How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do. It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much. The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again. I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care. With love, Judy

26. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.
  1. A.boring
  2. B.exciting
  3. C.useful
  4. D.powerful
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Judy对香港生活的描述 → 识别形容词exciting → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位形容词辨析

译文：Judy认为香港的生活是______。正确答案：令人兴奋的

27. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?
  1. A.The stadium.
  2. B.The zoo.
  3. C.The sweet soup.
  4. D.The school.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Judy表达想念的内容 → 识别I miss the delicious sweet soup → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位名词匹配

译文：Judy想念香港的什么？正确答案：甜汤

28. What will Judy do next week?
  1. A.She will go to hospital.
  2. B.She will go shopping.
  3. C.She will have a picnic.
  4. D.She will have tests on science and geography.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Judy下周的计划 → 识别I will have tests on science and geography next week → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位将来时态

译文：Judy下周将做什么？正确答案：她将参加科学和地理考试

29. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.
  1. A.$70
  2. B.$45
  3. C.$40
  4. D.$30
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位价格比较信息 → 识别It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong → 推理香港价格更高 → 匹配选项A

考点：推理判断价格比较

译文：如果护手霜在新西兰卖45美元，在香港可能卖______。正确答案：70美元

30. When does Judy write the letter?
  1. A.In May.
  2. B.In June.
  3. C.In July.
  4. D.In August. B Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位时间线索 → 识别It's almost the end of August → 推断写信时间在八月 → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位时间推理

译文：Judy什么时候写这封信？正确答案：在八月

Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.

31. What can children do in the cooking course?
  1. A.Sell the food.
  2. B.Buy the bowls.
  3. C.Learn how to cook.
  4. D.Eat what teachers have cooked.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位到'Children Can Cook'段落 → 提取'learn basic cooking skills' → 同义替换为'Learn how to cook'

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：在烹饪课程中，孩子们可以做什么？正确项：学习如何烹饪。

32. How many parts are there in the writing course?
  1. A.One part.
  2. B.Two parts.
  3. C.Three parts.
  4. D.Four parts.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位到'Little Writers'段落 → 提取'is divided into two parts' → 直接对应'Two parts'

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：写作课程分为几个部分？正确项：两个部分。

33. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?
  1. A.Acting for Fun.
  2. B.Watercolour Painting.
  3. C.Little Writers.
  4. D.Children Can Cook.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位到'Acting for Fun'段落 → 提取'children will be more confident' → 直接对应课程名称

考点：细节定位因果关联

译文：题干：如果孩子们想变得更自信，应该参加哪个课程？正确项：表演乐趣。

34. What does the painting course teach?
  1. A.The importance of acting.
  2. B.How to buy proper ingredients.
  3. C.Famous stories and their writers.
  4. D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位到'Watercolour Painting'段落 → 提取'teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals' → 直接对应选项D

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：绘画课程教什么？正确项：绘画人物和动物的基本技能。

35. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
  1. A.cook a meal for their parents
  2. B.act with their parents in public
  3. C.join the summer courses at the learning centre
  4. D.read more books during the holiday C People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文 → 识别首段'here are the summer courses that you cannot miss'及各课程介绍 → 归纳主旨为推荐暑期课程

考点：主旨归纳写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们______。正确项：参加学习中心的暑期课程。

36. ________ is part of the air we breathe.
  1. A.Sunlight
  2. B.Water
  3. C.Food
  4. D.Oxygen
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义替换（oxygen是air的组成部分） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：______是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。正确项：氧气。

37. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
  1. A.It goes back into the air.
  2. B.It stays in the plant.
  3. C.It goes into the ground.
  4. D.It stays in the river.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义替换（goes back into the air对应蒸腾作用） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：植物吸收的大部分水分会发生什么？正确项：它回到空气中。

38. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?
  1. A.Cause.
  2. B.Accept.
  3. C.Reduce.
  4. D.Expect.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位短语所在段落 → 分析上下文语境 → 推断短语含义（与减少相关） → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：短语“cut down on”在第5段是什么意思？正确项：减少。

39. What is the best title of the passage?
  1. A.A Different Place
  2. B.The Uses of Plants
  3. C.Food on the Earth
  4. D.Gardens at Home
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段落核心内容 → 识别共同主题（植物的用途） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意概括归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：植物的用途。

40. You would find the passage in ________.
  1. A.an interesting novel
  2. B.a book about animals
  3. C.a popular play
  4. D.a book about nature
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析文章体裁和内容特征 → 推断可能的出处 → 识别与自然主题相关的选项 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构写作目的推断

译文：题干：你会在______中找到这篇文章。正确项：一本关于自然的书。

第 7 部分 · 完成句子5 题 · 5 分

你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？ If you like the coat, why don’t you ________ it ________?
参考答案与解析

答案：try on

解析：根据中文提示“试穿” → 识别固定搭配 try on → 填入空格

考点：try on

译文：你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？

老师看着我微笑，没有说话 The teacher ________ ________ me and smiled without a word.
参考答案与解析

答案：looked at

解析：根据中文提示“看着” → 识别固定搭配 look at → 结合时态（过去式）→ 填入 looked at

考点：look at

译文：老师看着我微笑，没有说话。

金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。 ________ ________ in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.
参考答案与解析

答案：Alone / By herself

解析：根据中文提示“独自一人” → 识别表示“独自”的同义表达（Alone / By herself）→ 结合句首位置 → 填入 Alone / By herself

考点：AloneBy herself

译文：金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。

晚饭后我经常复习功课。 I often ________ ________ lessons after supper.
参考答案与解析

答案：go over

解析：根据中文提示“复习” → 识别固定搭配 go over → 结合时态（一般现在时）→ 填入 go over

考点：go over

译文：晚饭后我经常复习功课。

我爸爸此刻还在工作。 My father is still ________ ________ at the moment.
参考答案与解析

答案：working on

解析：根据中文提示“还在工作” → 识别固定搭配 work on → 结合时态（现在进行时）→ 填入 working on

考点：work on

译文：我爸爸此刻还在工作。

第 8 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。5 题 · 10 分

Our world is full of ________ to like.
参考答案与解析

答案：so many things

解析：定位题干关键词 'full of' → 在语篇中找到同义表达 'Our world is full of so many things to like!' → 直接提取宾语 'so many things'。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：我们的世界充满了______去喜欢。

You may ________ if you think twice.
参考答案与解析

答案：learn something about yourself

解析：定位题干关键词 'think twice' → 在语篇中找到同义表达 'if you think twice' → 提取其前半句的宾语从句 'learn something about yourself'。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：如果你三思，你可能会______。

Our personality helps form ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：what we like and dislike

解析：定位题干关键词 'personality helps form' → 在语篇中找到同义表达 'Our personality helps form' → 提取其宾语 'what we like and dislike'。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：我们的个性帮助形成______。

As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
参考答案与解析

答案：learn more and do more

解析：定位题干关键词 'As you' → 在语篇中找到同义表达 'As you learn more and do more' → 提取其状语从句的谓语部分 'learn more and do more'。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：随着你______，你可能会发现有越来越多你喜欢的东西。

It’s OK if you and your friends ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：like different things

解析：定位题干关键词 'It’s OK if' → 在语篇中找到同义表达 'But it’s OK.' → 提取其前一句的条件从句 'you and your friends like different things'。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：如果你和你的朋友______，那也没关系。

第 9 部分 · 综合填空1 题 · 10 分

综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s n___[56]___ to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e___[57]___ staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is a___[58]___ thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b___[59]___ that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q___[60]___ place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s___[61]___ about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l___[62]___ cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t___[63]___ to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h___[64]___ lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w____[65]____ you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
参考答案与解析

答案：56-nice　57-enjoy　58-another　59-bed　60-quiet　61-stories　62-like　63-together　64-help　65-when

解析：56 空 根据空格后名词 'day' 的语义需求 → 选择能修饰 'day' 的形容词 → 得出答案
57 空 分析句子结构，'like' 后接动词 → 判断动词形式 → 得出答案
58 空 根据空格前 'one' 和后文语境 → 判断需要表示'另一个'的限定词 → 得出答案
59 空 根据空格前 'go to' 的搭配 → 判断需要表示地点的名词 → 得出答案
60 空 根据空格后 'please' 的语义需求 → 选择能修饰 'please' 的形容词 → 得出答案
61 空 分析句子主干 → 识别主语 'many' 为复数概念 → 确定谓语动词需用复数形式 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子结构 → 识别动词 'take' 与介词 'on' 的固定搭配 → 确定 'take on' 表示 '承担' → 得出答案
63 空 分析句子成分 → 识别 'work' 为不及物动词 → 确定需要副词修饰 → 选择 'together' 表示 '一起' → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子结构 → 识别 'help' 作目的状语 → 确定需要用不定式形式 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别时间状语从句 → 确定连接词 'when' 表示 '当...时' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词修饰名词非谓语动词动名词作宾语不定代词用法固定搭配形容词修饰动词主谓一致动词搭配 take onSVO 主干副词修饰不定式作目的状语状语从句时间连接词

译文：题干：这是一个______的日子。正确项：美好的

第 10 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to take part in cultural exchange activities during the holiday. He introduced the history and places of interest in Tianjin to the local students. He also shared his study methods and played the piano for them. Through these activities, he made friends with many students and they still keep in touch. In my opinion, this experience is very meaningful. It not only helps Li Hua learn about different cultures but also builds a bridge of friendship between students from different places. We should learn from him and take part in more such activities.

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