2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
济南市
听力
含听力
题量
42 题
满分
63 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I.听力测试 15 题 30 分 · A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 5 题 5 分 · B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 3 题 3 分 · 选择填空 15 题 15 分 · 选词填空 10 题 10 分
收录格式
PDF
2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题 试卷封面(PDF 首页)
2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试(网页)
开始考试(微信)
2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · I.听力测试(30分)15 题 · 30 分

听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom, are you ready for the trip? M: Yes, but I can't find my ruler. Is it in the bookcase? W: No, it isn't there. Look, it's on the floor, right below the desk. M: Oh, thanks. I also need my ticket. W: It's in your bag. Let's go to the station at seven thirty. M: OK. The train leaves at eight.

6. Where is the ruler?
  1. A.In the bookcase.
  2. B.Under the table.
  3. C.On the chair.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于尺子位置的描述 → 识别方位介词短语 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇方位介词

译文:尺子在哪里?A. 在书柜里。 B. 在桌子下面。 C. 在椅子上。

听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, the bus to the zoo is late again. M: Yes, Lily. It is nine thirty now. Let us talk about animals. W: What is Jenny's favorite animal? M: She likes the small one with a long tail best. It can climb trees and loves bananas. W: Oh, I see. Does she like the one from Australia? M: No, she does not like that one at all. And the big cat with orange and black lines is not her favorite either. W: Thanks. The bus is coming.

7. What is Jenny's favorite animal?
  1. A.The monkey.
  2. B.The koala.
  3. C.The tiger.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位对话中关于Jenny最喜欢动物的描述 → 识别动物名词 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇人物偏好

译文:Jenny最喜欢的动物是什么?A. 猴子。 B. 考拉。 C. 老虎。

听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, where is the post office? M: Go along this street and turn left at the bank. W: Is it far from here? M: No, about ten minutes on foot. W: Thank you. By the way, do you know Tom? M: Yes, he lives near the post office. W: What is his mother doing now? M: She is busy with the clothes in the washing machine. W: I see. Thanks again. M: You are welcome.

8. What is Tom's mother doing?
  1. A.Making the bed.
  2. B.Cleaning the room.
  3. C.Washing the clothes.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位对话中关于Tom妈妈当前动作的描述 → 识别动词短语 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇动作描述

译文:Tom的妈妈正在做什么?A. 整理床铺。 B. 打扫房间。 C. 洗衣服。

听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: Mary is at the doctor's office. W: Good morning, Doctor. I don't feel well. M: What's wrong, Mary? W: I have a headache and a cough. M: What did you do on the weekend? W: I put up a tent by the lake and slept in it. M: That sounds like fun. Did you take your medicine? W: Yes, I did. But I still feel bad now. M: You need more rest and hot water.

9. What did Mary do on the weekend?
  1. A.She went fishing.
  2. B.She went camping.
  3. C.She went shopping.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于Mary周末活动的描述 → 识别活动短语 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇活动描述

译文:Mary周末做了什么?A. 她去钓鱼了。 B. 她去露营了。 C. 她去购物了。

听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom. Are you free this weekend? M: I am, but I have to go to the library first. W: I need to return two books, too. Let's meet on Saturday morning. M: Sorry, I have a piano lesson then. W: What about Sunday evening? M: I visit my grandparents every Sunday evening. But Sunday afternoon is fine for me. W: Great. Let's play tennis after I return the books. M: OK. See you then.

10. When are they going to play tennis?
  1. A.On Sunday afternoon.
  2. B.On Saturday morning.
  3. C.On Sunday evening. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位对话中关于打网球时间的描述 → 识别时间表达(星期+时段) → 匹配选项

考点:数字时间语音时间表达

译文:他们打算什么时候去打网球?A. 周日下午。 B. 周六上午。 C. 周日晚上。

听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: What a nice sunny weekend! What are your plans, Sam? M: I don't want to stay at home. I'd like to take a walk in the park. W: That sounds nice. Why not ask Tom to go with you? M: Good idea. He likes to walk, too. I will call him now. W: Have a good time! M: Thanks. I really need some fresh air.

11. What does Sam want to do?
  1. A.Go to the zoo.
  2. B.Go for a walk.
  3. C.Go to the movies.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Sam的意愿表达 → 识别其提议(go for a walk) → 排除其他活动选项

考点:细节定位意愿表达识别

译文:题干:Sam想做什么? 正确项:去散步。

听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom, the school football match just ended. What are you doing here? M: Hi Lucy. I am hungry. I am cooking something in the kitchen. W: Really? What are you making? M: I am making a warm dish with meat from a bird and some rice. W: That sounds great. Is it for the team party? M: Yes, all the players are coming at six thirty. W: I hope they like it. I will bring some bread. M: Thanks, Lucy. See you then.

12. What kind of soup is Lucy making?
  1. A.Chicken soup.
  2. B.Russian soup.
  3. C.Vegetable soup.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Lucy制作的汤的种类 → 识别具体名称(chicken soup) → 排除其他汤类选项

考点:细节定位具体名词识别

译文:题干:Lucy在做什么汤? 正确项:鸡汤。

听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom. You look happy today. M: Yes, Lily. I made some soup for dinner last night. It was really good. W: Nice! Who taught you to make it? M: My mother did. She showed me how to cook it when I was at home last month. W: That's great. My brother can't cook at all. M: Well, maybe my mother can teach him too. But today I'm here to buy a new pot. The old one is broken. W: I see. Let's look at the pots over there.

13. Who taught Lucy to make the soup?
  1. A.Her mother.
  2. B.Her aunt.
  3. C.Her brother.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位教授Lucy做汤的人物 → 识别其身份(her mother) → 排除其他家庭成员选项

考点:细节定位人物关系识别

译文:题干:谁教Lucy做汤? 正确项:她的母亲。

听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, is the soup for lunch ready yet? M: No, it is only ten thirty now. We still have some work to do. W: When will it be ready? I am hungry. M: It will be ready in half an hour. At eleven, we can eat. W: Good. Then we have time to clean the classroom first. M: Yes. Mr. Smith will come at twelve for the next class.

14. When will the soup be ready?
  1. A.At 10:00.
  2. B.At 11:00.
  3. C.At 12:00.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位汤准备好的时间点 → 识别具体时间(11:00) → 排除其他时间选项

考点:数字语音识别时间信息定位

译文:题干:汤什么时候会好? 正确项:在11:00。

听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Sam, are you coming to Lucy's house for the family party? M: Yes. I planned to ride my bike, but it has a flat tire. W: So how will you get there? M: I'll take the Number Seven bus. It stops right in front of her building. W: Good. The party starts at six thirty. M: I know. See you there.

15. How will Sam go to Lucy's house?
  1. A.By subway.
  2. B.By bike.
  3. C.By bus. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Sam前往Lucy家的交通方式 → 识别具体方式(by bus) → 排除其他交通方式选项

考点:细节定位交通方式识别

译文:题干:Sam将如何去Lucy家? 正确项:乘公交车。

听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, I heard a story about a king and some magic water. M: Really? What did he do? W: He wanted the water very much. So he told everyone he would give a lot of gold to the person who brought it to him. M: Gold? That is a big prize. W: Yes. Many people tried, but only one young man found the water. M: Did the king keep his word? W: He did. The young man got the gold and was very happy.

16. What did the king promise for the magic water?
  1. A.Some meat.
  2. B.Some land.
  3. C.Some gold.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位承诺对象 → 识别同义替换(gold) → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:国王承诺用什么来换取魔法水?A.一些肉。B.一些土地。C.一些金子。

听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, Tom. Did you and your brother have a good trip last Sunday? M: Yes, we walked to the hills and found a small stream. We were thirsty, so we filled our bottles there. W: Was the water clean? M: Yes, it was cool and clear. We also saw some fish in it. W: That sounds nice. Did you bring any food? M: Yes, we took some bread and eggs. We sat by the water and had lunch.

17. Where did the two brothers get the water?
  1. A.From a pool.
  2. B.From a river.
  3. C.From the sea.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位取水地点 → 识别同义替换(river) → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:两兄弟从哪里取到了水?A.从一个池塘���B.从一条河。C.从海里。

听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Welcome to the King's Restaurant. What would you like? M: Two brothers came here last week. They said they were cooks from the palace. W: Oh, those two? They took our money for a big dinner for the king, but they never came back. M: The king is very angry. They told him they would bring him a wonderful meal, but they lied to him. W: So he wants to kill them? M: Yes. They played a trick on the king, and he will not forgive that.

18. Why did the king want to kill the brothers?
  1. A.They cheated him.
  2. B.They stole his money.
  3. C.They talked back to him.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位国王动机 → 推断欺骗行为(cheated) → 得出答案

考点:推理判断动机推断

译文:国王为什么想杀死两兄弟?A.他们欺骗了他。B.他们偷了他的钱。C.他们顶撞了他。

听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you finish your story about Lisa? M: Yes. In the story, a poor girl named Lisa lived near a big tree. W: What happened to her? M: One day, she was sad and hungry under the tree. Then some birds flew down. W: Did they bring her food? M: No, they carried a green leaf to her. The leaf was magic and gave her hope.

19. Who gave Lisa a magic leaf?
  1. A.Her father.
  2. B.A villager.
  3. C.The birds.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位赠予者 → 识别同义替换(birds) → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:谁给了丽莎一片魔法叶子?A.她的父亲。B.一个村民。C.鸟儿们。

听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, did you hear about Lisa and the magic leaf? M: Yes. She found it near the school club room. W: What did she do then? M: She held it and said she wanted to be by the water. W: So she wished to go to the lake, not to see a prince or live in a palace? M: Right. She only wished to be at the lake.

20. What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf?
  1. A.To be at the lake.
  2. B.To meet the prince.
  3. C.To live in the palace.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位愿望内容 → 识别同义替换(lake) → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:丽莎得到魔法叶子后许了什么愿望?A.去湖边。B.见到王子。C.住在宫殿里。

第 2 部分 · A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。1 题 · 5 分

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

those hand all with knife Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream.She dreamed that she was having dinner([76])______an alien in her dining room. She had to tell the alien what([77])_______the things on the table were for."This is a ([78])_______,"she said."We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it.""What are([79])_____?"asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks.Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them.But he had only three fingers on each ([80])_____ , so it was very difficult for him.
参考答案与解析

答案:76-with 77-all 78-knife 79-those 80-hand

解析:76 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 选择介词 with
77 空 识别省略结构 → 选择代词 all
78 空 辨析形近词 → 选择名词 knife
79 空 分析定语从句先行词 → 选择指示代词 those
80 空 根据语境判断词义 → 选择名词 hand

考点:动词搭配 take on省略结构形近词混淆组定语从句语境选词

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无)

第 3 部分 · B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。1 题 · 3 分

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

play smell sit accept find I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark.I (8l)_____under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere.He stood right before me with his head down and said, "Look, what I ([82])_____!"In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one.I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off ([83])______ To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, "It ([84])_______sweet and it is beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it is for you."I(85)______the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind.I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life.And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
参考答案与解析

答案:82-found 83-to play 84-smells

解析:82 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择过去时态动词形式
83 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择不定式形式
84 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 选择第三人称单数动词形式

考点:时态与语态非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无具体题干,根据答案推断)句子需要填入动词的过去式形式,正确答案为'found'(find的过去式)。

第 4 部分 · 选择填空15 题 · 15 分

21. --How's ___weather today? --It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic.
  1. A.A
  2. B.An
  3. C.The
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案:C

22. —Who's that young lady? She's Miss White. She teaches____English.
  1. A.we
  2. B.us
  3. C.our
  4. D.ours
参考答案与解析

答案:B

23. —Peter, you can't read in bed. It's not good___your eyes. -OK, Dad.
  1. A.in
  2. B.by
  3. C.on
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案:D

24. -What would you like,sir? —A cup of___,please.
  1. A.potato
  2. B.coffee
  3. C.banana
  4. D.hamburger
参考答案与解析

答案:B

25. Little Kate is only 4 years old,_____ she can help with a lot of housework.
  1. A.or
  2. B.so
  3. C.but
  4. D.because
参考答案与解析

答案:C

26. —My phone doesn't work. Sure. Here you are. ---____I use yours?
  1. A.Must
  2. B.Could
  3. C.Need
  4. D.Would
参考答案与解析

答案:B

27. Cindy is always ready to help others.I think she is____student in my class.
  1. A.good
  2. B.better
  3. C.best
  4. D.the best
参考答案与解析

答案:D

28. ---____swim in this river. It's quite deep. ---Thanks for telling me.
  1. A.No
  2. B.Not
  3. C.Don't
  4. D.Doesn't
参考答案与解析

答案:C

29. —Susan,how was your party? —Pretty good.We sang and danced____all night.
  1. A.happily
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.politely
  4. D.clearly
参考答案与解析

答案:A

30. —Have you finished your book report yet? —No,I haven't.I plan ____it this weekend.
  1. A.write
  2. B.Wrote
  3. C.writing
  4. D.to write
参考答案与解析

答案:D

31. —Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, _____heavy box!
  1. A.what a
  2. B.what an
  3. C.what
  4. D.how
参考答案与解析

答案:A

32. —We must do something to protect the wild animals. --- _____ Some of them are in great danger.
  1. A.Never mind
  2. B.You're right
  3. C.Nothing much
  4. D.I disagree
参考答案与解析

答案:B

33. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.You ____ the changes if you come.
  1. A.see
  2. B.saw
  3. C.will see
  4. D.have seen
参考答案与解析

答案:C

34. —When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting? ---They were late. They didn't____until three o'clock.
  1. A.fix up
  2. B.grow up
  3. C.take up
  4. D.show up
参考答案与解析

答案:D

35. ---Excuse me. Do you know______ ---Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
  1. A.where I can get some local snacks
  2. B.where does the boy come from
  3. C.when can we travel to Hong Kong
  4. D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
参考答案与解析

答案:A

第 5 部分 · 选词填空10 题 · 10 分

with
参考答案与解析

答案:with

解析:识别固定搭配 take on → 确认介词 with 为正确搭配 → 得出答案

考点:动词搭配 take on

译文:题干:with;正确答案:with(与 take on 构成固定搭配)

all
参考答案与解析

答案:all

解析:分析语境中需要表示全部的限定词 → 确认 all 符合语义 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词

译文:题干:all;正确答案:all(全部)

knife
参考答案与解析

答案:knife

解析:识别名词形式需求 → 区分形近词 knife 与 knifes → 确认 knife 为正确单复数形式 → 得出答案

考点:形近词混淆组

译文:题干:knife;正确答案:knife(刀)

those
参考答案与解析

答案:those

解析:分析指代对象为复数名词 → 确认指示代词 those 与先行词一致 → 得出答案

考点:主谓一致与指代一致

译文:题干:those;正确答案:those(那些)

hand
参考答案与解析

答案:hand

解析:分析语境中需要表示传递或给予的动词 → 确认 hand 符合语义 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词

译文:题干:hand;正确答案:hand(递,交)

was sitting
参考答案与解析

答案:was sitting

解析:根据时间状语(如at that moment)判断动作在过去某一时刻正在进行 → 选择过去进行时

考点:过去进行时

译文:(题干与正确项)当时正在坐

found/have found
参考答案与解析

答案:found/have found

解析:根据上下文语境(如时间状语或动作先后顺序)判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时;或强调对现在的影响 → 选择现在完成时

考点:一般过去时现在完成时

译文:(题干与正确项)发现/已经发现

to play
参考答案与解析

答案:to play

解析:分析动词(如want, decide, plan等)的固定搭配 → 选择不定式作宾语

考点:动词不定式作宾语

译文:(题干与正确项)去玩

smells
参考答案与解析

答案:smells

解析:分析主语(如食物、气味等)与系动词的搭配 → 选择一般现在时第三人称单数形式

考点:一般现在时主谓一致

译文:(题干与正确项)闻起来

accepted
参考答案与解析

答案:accepted

解析:分析动词(如be)与过去分词的被动语态搭配 → 选择过去分词构成被动语态

考点:被动语态过去分词

译文:(题干与正确项)被接受

常见问题

2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有?

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文:题面可直接查看,每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听(浏览器语音合成,语速按该学阶考试标准设定)。

2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。