2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案解析
2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2021 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 山东
- 市
- 济南市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 42 题
- 满分
- 63 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- I.听力测试 15 题 30 分 · A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 5 题 5 分 · B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 3 题 3 分 · 选择填空 15 题 15 分 · 选词填空 10 题 10 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · I.听力测试(30分)15 题 · 30 分
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, are you ready for the trip? M: Yes, but I can't find my ruler. Is it in the bookcase? W: No, it isn't there. Look, it's on the floor, right below the desk. M: Oh, thanks. I also need my ticket. W: It's in your bag. Let's go to the station at seven thirty. M: OK. The train leaves at eight.
- A.In the bookcase.
- B.Under the table.
- C.On the chair.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中关于尺子位置的描述 → 识别方位介词短语 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇方位介词
译文:尺子在哪里?A. 在书柜里。 B. 在桌子下面。 C. 在椅子上。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the bus to the zoo is late again. M: Yes, Lily. It is nine thirty now. Let us talk about animals. W: What is Jenny's favorite animal? M: She likes the small one with a long tail best. It can climb trees and loves bananas. W: Oh, I see. Does she like the one from Australia? M: No, she does not like that one at all. And the big cat with orange and black lines is not her favorite either. W: Thanks. The bus is coming.
- A.The monkey.
- B.The koala.
- C.The tiger.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中关于Jenny最喜欢动物的描述 → 识别动物名词 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇人物偏好
译文:Jenny最喜欢的动物是什么?A. 猴子。 B. 考拉。 C. 老虎。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, where is the post office? M: Go along this street and turn left at the bank. W: Is it far from here? M: No, about ten minutes on foot. W: Thank you. By the way, do you know Tom? M: Yes, he lives near the post office. W: What is his mother doing now? M: She is busy with the clothes in the washing machine. W: I see. Thanks again. M: You are welcome.
- A.Making the bed.
- B.Cleaning the room.
- C.Washing the clothes.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位对话中关于Tom妈妈当前动作的描述 → 识别动词短语 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇动作描述
译文:Tom的妈妈正在做什么?A. 整理床铺。 B. 打扫房间。 C. 洗衣服。
听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Mary is at the doctor's office. W: Good morning, Doctor. I don't feel well. M: What's wrong, Mary? W: I have a headache and a cough. M: What did you do on the weekend? W: I put up a tent by the lake and slept in it. M: That sounds like fun. Did you take your medicine? W: Yes, I did. But I still feel bad now. M: You need more rest and hot water.
- A.She went fishing.
- B.She went camping.
- C.She went shopping.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中关于Mary周末活动的描述 → 识别活动短语 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇活动描述
译文:Mary周末做了什么?A. 她去钓鱼了。 B. 她去露营了。 C. 她去购物了。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom. Are you free this weekend? M: I am, but I have to go to the library first. W: I need to return two books, too. Let's meet on Saturday morning. M: Sorry, I have a piano lesson then. W: What about Sunday evening? M: I visit my grandparents every Sunday evening. But Sunday afternoon is fine for me. W: Great. Let's play tennis after I return the books. M: OK. See you then.
- A.On Sunday afternoon.
- B.On Saturday morning.
- C.On Sunday evening. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中关于打网球时间的描述 → 识别时间表达(星期+时段) → 匹配选项
考点:数字时间语音时间表达
译文:他们打算什么时候去打网球?A. 周日下午。 B. 周六上午。 C. 周日晚上。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What a nice sunny weekend! What are your plans, Sam? M: I don't want to stay at home. I'd like to take a walk in the park. W: That sounds nice. Why not ask Tom to go with you? M: Good idea. He likes to walk, too. I will call him now. W: Have a good time! M: Thanks. I really need some fresh air.
- A.Go to the zoo.
- B.Go for a walk.
- C.Go to the movies.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Sam的意愿表达 → 识别其提议(go for a walk) → 排除其他活动选项
考点:细节定位意愿表达识别
译文:题干:Sam想做什么? 正确项:去散步。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, the school football match just ended. What are you doing here? M: Hi Lucy. I am hungry. I am cooking something in the kitchen. W: Really? What are you making? M: I am making a warm dish with meat from a bird and some rice. W: That sounds great. Is it for the team party? M: Yes, all the players are coming at six thirty. W: I hope they like it. I will bring some bread. M: Thanks, Lucy. See you then.
- A.Chicken soup.
- B.Russian soup.
- C.Vegetable soup.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Lucy制作的汤的种类 → 识别具体名称(chicken soup) → 排除其他汤类选项
考点:细节定位具体名词识别
译文:题干:Lucy在做什么汤? 正确项:鸡汤。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom. You look happy today. M: Yes, Lily. I made some soup for dinner last night. It was really good. W: Nice! Who taught you to make it? M: My mother did. She showed me how to cook it when I was at home last month. W: That's great. My brother can't cook at all. M: Well, maybe my mother can teach him too. But today I'm here to buy a new pot. The old one is broken. W: I see. Let's look at the pots over there.
- A.Her mother.
- B.Her aunt.
- C.Her brother.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位教授Lucy做汤的人物 → 识别其身份(her mother) → 排除其他家庭成员选项
考点:细节定位人物关系识别
译文:题干:谁教Lucy做汤? 正确项:她的母亲。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, is the soup for lunch ready yet? M: No, it is only ten thirty now. We still have some work to do. W: When will it be ready? I am hungry. M: It will be ready in half an hour. At eleven, we can eat. W: Good. Then we have time to clean the classroom first. M: Yes. Mr. Smith will come at twelve for the next class.
- A.At 10:00.
- B.At 11:00.
- C.At 12:00.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位汤准备好的时间点 → 识别具体时间(11:00) → 排除其他时间选项
考点:数字语音识别时间信息定位
译文:题干:汤什么时候会好? 正确项:在11:00。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Sam, are you coming to Lucy's house for the family party? M: Yes. I planned to ride my bike, but it has a flat tire. W: So how will you get there? M: I'll take the Number Seven bus. It stops right in front of her building. W: Good. The party starts at six thirty. M: I know. See you there.
- A.By subway.
- B.By bike.
- C.By bus. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Sam前往Lucy家的交通方式 → 识别具体方式(by bus) → 排除其他交通方式选项
考点:细节定位交通方式识别
译文:题干:Sam将如何去Lucy家? 正确项:乘公交车。
听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, I heard a story about a king and some magic water. M: Really? What did he do? W: He wanted the water very much. So he told everyone he would give a lot of gold to the person who brought it to him. M: Gold? That is a big prize. W: Yes. Many people tried, but only one young man found the water. M: Did the king keep his word? W: He did. The young man got the gold and was very happy.
- A.Some meat.
- B.Some land.
- C.Some gold.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位承诺对象 → 识别同义替换(gold) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:国王承诺用什么来换取魔法水?A.一些肉。B.一些土地。C.一些金子。
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, Tom. Did you and your brother have a good trip last Sunday? M: Yes, we walked to the hills and found a small stream. We were thirsty, so we filled our bottles there. W: Was the water clean? M: Yes, it was cool and clear. We also saw some fish in it. W: That sounds nice. Did you bring any food? M: Yes, we took some bread and eggs. We sat by the water and had lunch.
- A.From a pool.
- B.From a river.
- C.From the sea.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位取水地点 → 识别同义替换(river) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:两兄弟从哪里取到了水?A.从一个池塘���B.从一条河。C.从海里。
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Welcome to the King's Restaurant. What would you like? M: Two brothers came here last week. They said they were cooks from the palace. W: Oh, those two? They took our money for a big dinner for the king, but they never came back. M: The king is very angry. They told him they would bring him a wonderful meal, but they lied to him. W: So he wants to kill them? M: Yes. They played a trick on the king, and he will not forgive that.
- A.They cheated him.
- B.They stole his money.
- C.They talked back to him.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位国王动机 → 推断欺骗行为(cheated) → 得出答案
考点:推理判断动机推断
译文:国王为什么想杀死两兄弟?A.他们欺骗了他。B.他们偷了他的钱。C.他们顶撞了他。
听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look tired. Did you finish your story about Lisa? M: Yes. In the story, a poor girl named Lisa lived near a big tree. W: What happened to her? M: One day, she was sad and hungry under the tree. Then some birds flew down. W: Did they bring her food? M: No, they carried a green leaf to her. The leaf was magic and gave her hope.
- A.Her father.
- B.A villager.
- C.The birds.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位赠予者 → 识别同义替换(birds) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:谁给了丽莎一片魔法叶子?A.她的父亲。B.一个村民。C.鸟儿们。
听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, did you hear about Lisa and the magic leaf? M: Yes. She found it near the school club room. W: What did she do then? M: She held it and said she wanted to be by the water. W: So she wished to go to the lake, not to see a prince or live in a palace? M: Right. She only wished to be at the lake.
- A.To be at the lake.
- B.To meet the prince.
- C.To live in the palace.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位愿望内容 → 识别同义替换(lake) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:丽莎得到魔法叶子后许了什么愿望?A.去湖边。B.见到王子。C.住在宫殿里。
第 2 部分 · A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。1 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:76-with 77-all 78-knife 79-those 80-hand
解析:76 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 选择介词 with
77 空 识别省略结构 → 选择代词 all
78 空 辨析形近词 → 选择名词 knife
79 空 分析定语从句先行词 → 选择指示代词 those
80 空 根据语境判断词义 → 选择名词 hand
考点:动词搭配 take on省略结构形近词混淆组定语从句语境选词
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无)
第 3 部分 · B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。1 题 · 3 分
参考答案与解析
答案:82-found 83-to play 84-smells
解析:82 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择过去时态动词形式
83 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择不定式形式
84 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 选择第三人称单数动词形式
考点:时态与语态非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无具体题干,根据答案推断)句子需要填入动词的过去式形式,正确答案为'found'(find的过去式)。
第 4 部分 · 选择填空15 题 · 15 分
- A.A
- B.An
- C.The
- D./
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.we
- B.us
- C.our
- D.ours
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.in
- B.by
- C.on
- D.for
参考答案与解析
答案:D
- A.potato
- B.coffee
- C.banana
- D.hamburger
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.or
- B.so
- C.but
- D.because
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.Must
- B.Could
- C.Need
- D.Would
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.good
- B.better
- C.best
- D.the best
参考答案与解析
答案:D
- A.No
- B.Not
- C.Don't
- D.Doesn't
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.happily
- B.hardly
- C.politely
- D.clearly
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.write
- B.Wrote
- C.writing
- D.to write
参考答案与解析
答案:D
- A.what a
- B.what an
- C.what
- D.how
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Never mind
- B.You're right
- C.Nothing much
- D.I disagree
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.see
- B.saw
- C.will see
- D.have seen
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.fix up
- B.grow up
- C.take up
- D.show up
参考答案与解析
答案:D
- A.where I can get some local snacks
- B.where does the boy come from
- C.when can we travel to Hong Kong
- D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
参考答案与解析
答案:A
第 5 部分 · 选词填空10 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:with
解析:识别固定搭配 take on → 确认介词 with 为正确搭配 → 得出答案
考点:动词搭配 take on
译文:题干:with;正确答案:with(与 take on 构成固定搭配)
参考答案与解析
答案:all
解析:分析语境中需要表示全部的限定词 → 确认 all 符合语义 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词
译文:题干:all;正确答案:all(全部)
参考答案与解析
答案:knife
解析:识别名词形式需求 → 区分形近词 knife 与 knifes → 确认 knife 为正确单复数形式 → 得出答案
考点:形近词混淆组
译文:题干:knife;正确答案:knife(刀)
参考答案与解析
答案:those
解析:分析指代对象为复数名词 → 确认指示代词 those 与先行词一致 → 得出答案
考点:主谓一致与指代一致
译文:题干:those;正确答案:those(那些)
参考答案与解析
答案:hand
解析:分析语境中需要表示传递或给予的动词 → 确认 hand 符合语义 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词
译文:题干:hand;正确答案:hand(递,交)
参考答案与解析
答案:was sitting
解析:根据时间状语(如at that moment)判断动作在过去某一时刻正在进行 → 选择过去进行时
考点:过去进行时
译文:(题干与正确项)当时正在坐
参考答案与解析
答案:found/have found
解析:根据上下文语境(如时间状语或动作先后顺序)判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时;或强调对现在的影响 → 选择现在完成时
考点:一般过去时现在完成时
译文:(题干与正确项)发现/已经发现
参考答案与解析
答案:to play
解析:分析动词(如want, decide, plan等)的固定搭配 → 选择不定式作宾语
考点:动词不定式作宾语
译文:(题干与正确项)去玩
参考答案与解析
答案:smells
解析:分析主语(如食物、气味等)与系动词的搭配 → 选择一般现在时第三人称单数形式
考点:一般现在时主谓一致
译文:(题干与正确项)闻起来
参考答案与解析
答案:accepted
解析:分析动词(如be)与过去分词的被动语态搭配 → 选择过去分词构成被动语态
考点:被动语态过去分词
译文:(题干与正确项)被接受
常见问题
2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?
答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。
中考听力原文哪里有?
本页听力部分已附完整听力原文:题面可直接查看,每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听(浏览器语音合成,语速按该学阶考试标准设定)。
2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?
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