2021年广西河池市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年广西河池市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
广西
市
河池市
听力
含听力
题量
52 题
满分
79 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
A．听五段短对话, 每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。 5 题 5 分 · 请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。 2 题 2 分 · C．听第二段长对话, 回答第18〜20小题, 对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。 2 题 2 分 · 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 15 题 15 分 · V．完形填空 10 题 10 分 · V．阅读理解 20 题 20 分 · A．单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意完整与正 确。每空一词。 5 题 5 分 · B．选词填空 5 题 5 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2021年广西河池市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · A．听五段短对话, 每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, are you going to the beach this afternoon? M: I'd love to, but it's not a good day for that. W: Why? Is it too warm? M: No, it's not warm at all. I'm wearing a jacket and I still feel a little chilly. W: Really? What about tomorrow? M: The radio says tomorrow will be much warmer, maybe even a little too warm for a jacket. W: Then let's go to the beach tomorrow. M: Good idea. I'll bring my sun hat.

11. How's the weather today?
  1. A.Hot.
  2. B.Cool.
  3. C.Cold.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨天气描述关键词 → 区分温度形容词 → 选择对应选项

考点：天气描述词汇辨析

译文：今天天气怎么样？A.热的。B.凉爽的。C.寒冷的。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tony. Who is the lovely girl in the photo? M: Oh, that's Lily. She is my friend from school. W: She looks nice. Is she your sister or your cousin? M: No, she isn't. We are in the same class. W: I see. So you two often play together? M: Yes, we do. She is a good friend.

12. Who is the lovely girl?
  1. A.Tony's sister.
  2. B.Tony's cousin.
  3. C.Tony's friend.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听辨人物关系描述 → 区分亲属/朋友关系词汇 → 选择对应选项

考点：人物关系词汇辨析

译文：那个可爱的女孩是谁？A.托尼的妹妹。B.托尼的表妹。C.托尼的朋友。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to our little restaurant. What would you like today? M: I'd like some soup and bread, please. W: Sure. Look, there are pictures of old homes on the wall. M: How interesting! Is that one made of glass bottles? W: No, not bottles. It is made of stones from the river. M: Stones? That must be very strong and cool in summer. W: Yes, people built it many years ago. It is still standing today. M: I'd love to see it after lunch.

13. What's the house made of?
  1. A.Wood.
  2. B.Rocks.
  3. C.Glass bottles.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨建筑材料描述 → 区分材质名词 → 选择对应选项

考点：材质名词辨析

译文：这房子是用什么做的？A.木头。B.石头。C.玻璃瓶。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, do you have any plans for this Sunday? M: I wanted to go fishing, but my father will take me to the mountains instead. W: So you are not free that day? M: Well, my father's trip is off. So I will stay home. W: What will you do then? M: I will just sit in front of the TV and enjoy a football match. W: That sounds relaxing. I may join you. M: Great! Come to my home at two thirty.

14. What are they going to do this Sunday?
  1. A.Watch TV.
  2. B.Go fishing.
  3. C.Climb the mountains.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨活动计划描述 → 区分动词短语 → 选择对应选项

考点：活动计划词汇辨析

译文：他们这个星期天打算做什么？A.看电视。B.去钓鱼。C.爬山。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Why are you late for class this morning? M: Sorry, Miss Green. I woke up with a bad pain in my head. W: Oh, did you take any medicine? M: Yes, my mother gave me some, and then I came to school. W: You should rest after school. M: Thank you. I will.

15. Why is Tom late for class this morning?
  1. A.Because he had a headache.
  2. B.Because he had a oothache.
  3. C.Because he had a stomachache.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨原因描述 → 区分身体不适部位名词 → 选择对应选项

考点：身体部位名词辨析

译文：汤姆今天早上为什么上课迟到？A.因为他头疼。B.因为他牙疼。C.因为他胃疼。

第 2 部分 · 请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? M: Yes, Lily. What's up? W: I want to buy a gift for your mother. What color does she like? M: Oh, she likes red best. Her bag and hat are both red. W: Good. I'll get her a red scarf. M: Great. Let's meet at ten thirty at the shop. W: OK. See you then.

16. What color does the boy's mother like?
  1. A.Red.
  2. B.Yellow.
  3. C.Blue.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物关系（男孩的母亲） → 捕捉颜色偏好关键词 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系颜色偏好

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. Your scarf looks warm and nice. M: Thank you, Lily. I got it on my way to the train station. W: How much did it cost? M: I paid fifty yuan for it. W: Fifty? That is not too much. I may buy one too. M: There were red, blue and yellow ones at the shop. W: Is the shop near the bus stop? M: No, it is next to the small hotel, across from the station. W: Thanks. I will go there after my trip. M: You should. The scarves are soft and good for cold days.

17. How much is the scarf?
  1. A.30 yuan.
  2. B.40 yuan.
  3. C.50 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位物品（围巾） → 捕捉价格数字与货币单位 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音价格计算

第 3 部分 · C．听第二段长对话, 回答第18〜20小题, 对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. I am going to see Miss Wang. Do you know the way to her office? M: Sure, Lily. Go along this road and turn left at the bank. Her office is next to the post office. W: Thanks. Miss Wang told me she went back to her hometown last week. M: Really? How did she get there? W: She took the train. She said the ride was about three hours. M: That sounds easy. I hope she had a good time.

19. How did Miss Wang go to her hometown?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By train.
  3. C.By plane.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配录音中‘train’的明确表述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：王小姐是如何回老家的？ A.乘公共汽车。 B.乘火车。 C.乘飞机。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I am Miss Wang. I have a bad cold. M: Sorry to hear that, Miss Wang. Did you go to your hometown for the Spring Festival? W: Yes, but the trip was hard. The train was very slow. M: How long did it take you to get there before? W: It took me under eight hours in the past. But this year, it took over thirty hours because of the snow. M: That sounds terrible. You need a good rest now. W: Yes, doctor. I will.

20. How long did it take Miss Wang to reach her hometown before?
  1. A.Less than eight hours.
  2. B.Less than thirty hours.
  3. C.More than thirty hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间长度关键词 → 捕捉录音中‘less than eight hours’的数字信息 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：王小姐以前回老家花了多长时间？ A.不到八小时。 B.不到三十小时。 C.超过三十小时。

第 4 部分 · 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。15 题 · 15 分

1. —Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? —Ok, mom.
  1. A.egg
  2. B.beef
  3. C.banana
  4. D.potato
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘buy some ________ on your way home’判断，需要购买的是可数名词复数或不可数名词 → 选项A、C、D均为可数名词单数形式，不符合语法 → 选项B为不可数名词，符合语法和语境

考点：名词可数性some后接名词形式

译文：—丽莎，你回家路上能帮我买点______吗？—好的，妈妈。

2. Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别乐器名词violin → 乐器名词前需加定冠词the → 选项C符合规则

考点：定冠词the用于乐器前

译文：贝基经常每天拉______小提琴一个小时。

3. — Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month.
  1. A.hers
  2. B.his
  3. C.yours
  4. D.mine
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答句‘Yes, it’s ________’判断，需要物主代词指代‘我的自行车’ → 选项D.mine为名词性物主代词，符合语境

考点：名词性物主代词用法

译文：—辛迪，这是你的自行车吗？—是的，它是______。我妈妈上个月给我买的。

4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
  1. A.if
  2. B.as
  3. C.unless
  4. D.though
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析前后分句逻辑关系：‘nice and patient’与‘very strict’形成转折 → 选项D.though表示转折，符合逻辑

考点：让步状语从句连词though

译文：我们的语文老师既和蔼又耐心，______她对我们非常严格。

5. My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.
  1. A.tall
  2. B.taller
  3. C.tallest
  4. D.the tallest
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较级标志词than → 选项B.taller为比较级形式，符合语法

考点：形容词比较级构成

译文：我哥哥现在比我______得多。他长得真快。

6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
  1. A.ever
  2. B.never
  3. C.seldom
  4. D.often
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据前句‘Walking is good for health’的因果逻辑，推断后句应选择表示‘经常’的频率副词

考点：语境选词频率副词辨析

译文：步行对健康有益。所以我______步行去上学。

7. Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice ________ you.
  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配‘look nice on sb’表示‘某人穿某物好看’，直接匹配选项A

考点：动词搭配介词搭配

译文：露西，试穿这件裙子。它穿在你身上一定很好看。

8. There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
  1. A.is
  2. B.was
  3. C.will be
  4. D.will have
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语‘next week’判断时态为将来时，且‘there be’句型的将来时为‘there will be’

考点：时态与语态there be句型

译文：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。

9. My classmate is running so fast! I ________ believe my eyes.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.needn’t
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.shouldn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据‘running so fast’的惊讶语境，判断需要表达‘难以置信’的情态动词，‘can’t believe’为固定表达

考点：虚拟语气情态动词用法

译文：我的同学跑得真快！我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

10. —Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”. —Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
  1. A.listen to
  2. B.look forward to
  3. C.pay attention to
  4. D.get used to
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后句‘You’ve dropped the “d”’的拼写错误提示，推断需要‘注意拼写’的固定搭配

考点：固定搭配语境理解

译文：—鲍勃，请______你的拼写。你在‘knowledge’这个词里漏掉了‘d’。—哦，是的。下次我会更仔细。

11. Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
  1. A.am
  2. B.is
  3. C.are
  4. D.be
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 not only...but also... 连接并列主语 → 根据就近原则确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致就近原则

译文：不仅彼得，而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛着了迷。

12. All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
  1. A.is asked
  2. B.was asked
  3. C.are asked
  4. D.were asked
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语 All customers 为复数 → 判断时态为一般现在时（描述普遍规定） → 选择复数形式的被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致时态与语态被动语态

译文：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求测量体温。

13. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
  1. A.got
  2. B.gets
  3. C.is getting
  4. D.will get
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 if 引导的条件状语从句 → 应用主将从现原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时） → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态条件状语从句主将从现

译文：如果格林太太买到票，她将带儿子去游乐园。

14. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class. A give out
  1. A.put up
  2. B.hand in
  3. C.take out
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解题干中 hand out 的含义（分发） → 在选项中寻找同义短语 → 识别 give out 为同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析同义替换

译文：值日生应该在课前分发练习本。A. 分发 B. 张贴 C. 上交 D. 取出

15. —How is your Chinese going? —________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
  1. A.Not bad
  2. B.Not yet
  3. C.No way
  4. D.Not at all
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话中答句的后续解释（读写能力提升） → 推断说话者对中文学习的积极评价 → 选择表示肯定态度的选项 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度细节定位语境推断

译文：—你的中文学习进展如何？—还不错。我读得相当好，写作也进步了。

第 5 部分 · V．完形填空（每空1分, 共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文, 从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 Peter was a driver. He drove a [16] for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he couldn't work [17]he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk. John got very [18] and worried. But he really wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop [19] at once. John told him to be careful next time, [20] he had to leave. One Monday morning, Peter[21] into the office with two badly burnt ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked John. “Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football [22] yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She put the iron （熨斗） [23] the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I [24] the iron!” “And what happened to [25] ear?” “When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again! ”
16. A.carB.busC.taxiD.train
17. A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
18. A.gladB.happyC.excitedD.angry
19. A.workingB.drinkingC.drivingD.smoking
20. A.orB.ifC.andD.but
21. A.brokeB.cameC.droveD.jumped
22. A.showB.movieC.coachD.match
23. A.onB.inC.nearD.opposite
24. A.heldB.liftedC.touchedD.answered
25. A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.any other
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-D　19-B　20-A　21-B　22-D　23-C　24-D　25-C

解析：16 空 根据后文‘drove John to work every day’及‘driver’身份，推断其驾驶的交通工具类型 → 结合‘rich businessman’的语境，排除公共交通工具 → 得出答案
17 空 分析句子逻辑关系：‘他努力工作’与‘他喝太多酒’之间存在因果/解释关系 → 选择能引导原因状语从句的连词 → 得出答案
18 空 根据前文‘almost lost his life in the traffic accident’及‘worried’的并列关系，推断John的情绪 → 在四个表示积极/消极情绪的形容词中，选择与‘worried’并列且符合语境的消极情绪词 → 得出答案
19 空 根据前文‘he drank too much’及‘got drunk’的语境，推断‘stop’后应接的动名词 → 选择与‘drank’同根的动词 → 得出答案
20 空 分析句子逻辑关系：‘John告诉他下次小心’与‘他不得不离开’之间存在转折/顺承关系 → 选择能表达‘然后’或‘但是’逻辑的连词 → 得出答案
21 空 根据后文‘with two badly burnt ears’描述状态 → 结合‘into the office’表示进入动作 → 选择表示‘进入’的动词
22 空 根据‘watch a football’确定活动类型 → 结合‘Our team lost the game’确认是比赛 → 选择表示‘比赛’的名词
23 空 根据‘put the iron’确定放置动作 → 结合‘the telephone’确定放置位置 → 选择表示‘在…附近’的介词
24 空 根据‘the telephone rang’确定电话响起 → 结合‘I ____ the iron!’的幽默结果 → 选择表示‘接听’的动词
25 空 根据‘two badly burnt ears’确定两只耳朵都烧伤 → 结合‘what happened to ____ ear?’询问另一只 → 选择表示‘另一只’的限定词

考点：语境选词固定搭配状语从句近义词辨析动词与介词搭配语境动作选择名词与动词搭配语境名词选择介词与动词搭配语境介词选择动词辨析语境动词选择限定词辨析语境限定词选择

译文：彼得是一名司机。他为他的朋友约翰，一位富有的商人，开一辆____。他每天开车送约翰去上班。

第 6 部分 · V．阅读理解（51~60 每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共 30 分）20 题 · 20 分

阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

26. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文第一段 → 比对地理信息（southern vs. northern） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉地理信息比对

译文：题干：鲨鱼鱼翅汤在中国北方尤其流行。正确项：错误（False）。

27. People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文第二段首句 → 比对动作描述（cut off... throw back） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉动作描述比对

译文：题干：人们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。正确项：正确（True）。

28. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文第二段关于食物链的描述 → 比对位置信息（top vs. bottom） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉位置信息比对

译文：题干：鲨鱼处于海洋生态系统食物链的底部。正确项：错误（False）。

29. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文第二段关于捕捞数量的描述 → 比对数字信息（70 million） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息比对

译文：题干：每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕捞并在此行业中交易。正确项：正确（True）。

30. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. B Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. ” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文最后一段关于科学研究的描述 → 比对结论（no scientific studies shown... good for health） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉结论信息比对

译文：题干：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鱼翅对健康有益。正确项：正确（True）。

31. It’s never an easy thing for ________ to go to college.
  1. A.old people
  2. B.young people
  3. C.blind people
  4. D.deaf people
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干及所有选项均无关联 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：对________来说，上大学从来都不是一件容易的事。正确项：盲人。

32. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was ________ years old.
  1. A.seven
  2. B.eight
  3. C.nine
  4. D.ten
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干及所有选项均无关联 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：王开始学习弹钢琴时是________岁。正确项：八岁。

33. The first problem for Wang is ________ when she started to play the piano.
  1. A.to find the keys
  2. B.to listen to the melody
  3. C.to keep the melody in mind
  4. D.to play the piano with fingers
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干及所有选项均无关联 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：王开始弹钢琴时遇到的第一个问题是________。正确项：找到琴键。

34. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as ________.
  1. A.a worker
  2. B.a nurse
  3. C.a teacher
  4. D.an officer
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干及所有选项均无关联 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：王2019年大学毕业后，想从事________工作。正确项：教师。

35. Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright ________ ahead.
  1. A.job
  2. B.sun
  3. C.road
  4. D.future C Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But that’s now changing. Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years. In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true. Yuan Longping was named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save the world from hunger. The world is seeing China’s sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity. “I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops.” Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream. “I’m confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland.” said Yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干及所有选项均无关联 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：王帮助她的学生知道，前方有希望和光明的________。正确项：未来。

36. What was Yuan Longping?
  1. A.A famous reporter.
  2. B.A famous pianist.
  3. C.A famous headmaster.
  4. D.A famous agriculturalist.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词Yuan Longping → 在语篇中寻找其身份描述 → 通过常识与选项对比得出答案

考点：细节定位常识判断

译文：题干：袁隆平是什么身份？正确项：一位著名的农业学家。

37. What did Yuan’s team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017?
  1. A.Com.
  2. B.Vegetables.
  3. C.Sea rice.
  4. D.Hybrid rice.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词Yuan's team, saline-alkali land, 2017 → 在语篇中寻找对应事实 → 通过同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：袁隆平的团队在2017年在盐碱地上种植了什么？正确项：海水稻。

38. What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?
  1. A.The people in China will stay away from hunger.
  2. B.The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.
  3. C.The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.
  4. D.The people in the world will stay away from hunger.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干假设条件（全球盐碱地变农田） → 在语篇中寻找相关推断依据 → 通过范围限定与同义替换得出答案

考点：推理判断范围限定

译文：题干：如果全球所有盐碱地都变成农田会发生什么？正确项：许多国家的人们将远离饥饿。

39. Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly ________of the world’s population with less farmland.
  1. A.one fifth
  2. B.one tenth
  3. C.four fifths
  4. D.nine tenths
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息（Yuan Longping, feed, world's population） → 在语篇中寻找具体数据 → 通过数字对应得出答案

考点：细节定位数字信息

译文：题干：袁隆平用更少的耕地帮助中国养活了世界近______的人口。正确项：五分之一。

40. What was Yuan Longping’s bigger dream?
  1. A.The rice was as high as sorghum.
  2. B.He could save the world from hunger.
  3. C.The ears were as long as brooms.
  4. D.He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops. D Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat. It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity. The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities. In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them, ”said Peng.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词bigger dream → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 通过对比与推理得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：袁隆平更大的梦想是什么？正确项：他能拯救世界免于饥饿。

41. The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a ________.
  1. A.digital camera
  2. B.digital display
  3. C.digital method
  4. D.digital communication
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'new type of cloth' → 在语篇中寻找其用途描述 → 识别 'digital display' 为正确用途

考点：细节定位词义猜测

译文：题干：研究人员发明了一种新型布料，可用作______。正确项：数字显示屏。

42. A silver-plated yam and a kind of ________ were chosen to make “digital cloth”.
  1. A.gold
  2. B.metal
  3. C.steel
  4. D.thread
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'silver-plated yam' 和 'digital cloth' → 在语篇中寻找制作材料 → 识别 'thread' 为正确材料

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：一种镀银山药和一种______被用来制作“数字布料”。正确项：线。

43. The new cloth can allow a driver ________ on their arm when they drive around.
  1. A.to read a GPS map
  2. B.to print a GPS map
  3. C.to make a GPS map
  4. D.to draw a GPS map
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'driver' 和 'arm' → 在语篇中寻找该布料对驾驶员的功能 → 识别 'read a GPS map' 为正确功能

考点：细节定位非谓语动词

译文：题干：这种新布料可以让驾驶员在开车时在手臂上______。正确项：阅读GPS地图。

44. The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
  1. A.争吵
  2. B.打架
  3. C.冥想
  4. D.讨论
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位下划线单词 'meditating' → 根据上下文语境推断其含义 → 识别 '冥想' 为正确释义

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：第6段中下划线单词“meditating”的中文意思是______。正确项：冥想。

45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
  1. A.The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
  2. B.New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.
  3. C.The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
  4. D.The “fueling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 识别选项D与语篇明确信息相悖 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪项陈述是不正确的？正确项：布料上显示的“燃料”无法帮助聋哑人。

第 7 部分 · A．单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意完整与正 确。每空一词。5 题 · 5 分

Lin Tao wants to be an ________（艺术家）when he grows up.
参考答案与解析

答案：artist

解析：根据中文提示“艺术家”及句意“林涛长大后想成为一名______”，结合冠词“an”判断需填入以元音音素开头的单数名词，锁定“artist”

考点：语境选词冠词与名词搭配

译文：林涛长大后想成为一名艺术家。

When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.
参考答案与解析

答案：finally

解析：根据中文提示“最终”及句意“当他们______到达酒店时，已是午夜”，结合副词在句中的位置，锁定“finally”

考点：语境选词副词用法

译文：当他们最终到达酒店时，已是午夜。

Frank’s parents bought him a new computer on his ________（第十二）birthday.
参考答案与解析

答案：twelfth

解析：根据中文提示“第十二”及句意“弗兰克的父母在他______岁生日时给他买了一台新电脑”，结合序数词修饰名词“birthday”，锁定“twelfth”

考点：语境选词序数词用法

译文：弗兰克的父母在他第十二个生日时给他买了一台新电脑。

Tom is an h________ boy, so all his friends believe what he says.
参考答案与解析

答案：(h)onest

解析：根据句意“汤姆是一个______的男孩，所以他所有的朋友都相信他的话”及首字母“h”，结合“相信他的话”这一语境，推断出表示“诚实的”含义的形容词“honest”

考点：语境选词首字母提示

译文：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，所以他所有的朋友都相信他的话。

The singing of birds w________ me up on the first morning when I was in town.
参考答案与解析

答案：(w)oke

解析：根据句意“鸟儿的歌声在镇上的第一个早晨______我醒来”及首字母“w”，结合时间状语“on the first morning”和从句“when I was in town”判断时态为一般过去时，锁定动词过去式“woke”

考点：时态与语态动词过去式

译文：鸟儿的歌声在镇上的第一个早晨把我叫醒。

第 8 部分 · B．选词填空1 题 · 5 分

B．选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 just from vegetable boil popular When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget luosifen. To make it, people should ____[56]____ rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots （竹笋）, dried tofu skin, fresh ____[57]____ and peanuts in river snail soup. The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. In the 1970s, luosifen was ____[58]____ a street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Guangxi in 2008. Now luosifen has become more and more ____[59]____ across China. And even people ____[60]____ other countries like America, Australia, Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-boil　57-vegetables　58-just　59-popular　60-from

解析：56 空 根据固定搭配 take on (承担，呈现) → 结合语境“挑战” → 得出答案
57 空 根据语境“烹饪” → 识别具体名词 → 得出答案
58 空 根据语境“刚刚完成” → 识别时间副词 → 得出答案
59 空 根据语境“这本书很...” → 识别描述性形容词 → 得出答案
60 空 根据固定搭配 be different from (与...不同) → 识别介词 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干：我们决定接受这个挑战。正确项：接受

第 9 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear David, How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about the song My Motherland. This is a very famous and classic Chinese song. It was written in 1956 for a movie. The song is like a beautiful poem. It describes the great rivers and mountains of our country. When I hear the lyrics "一条大河波浪宽" (A wide river with broad waves), I can picture the beautiful scenery of my homeland. The melody is both gentle and powerful, which makes people feel proud and full of love for our country. All in all, I like the song very much. What do you think of it? Look forward to hearing from you! Li Hua

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