从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a [21] with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition(学费). Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited [22] and put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man [23]. The next [24], Joseph came to the same place as usual. [25] from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat [26]. Please come to get it.” Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man [27] through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God you’re here. I knew you are a(n) [28] man.” “Did you lose something, sir?” asked Joseph. The man nodded “Yes, a lottery ticket.” Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one [29]?” The gentleman [30] the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly saying “Thank you, thank you, young man.” It turned out that the middle-aged man [31] the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky [32] of $100,000. Overjoyed, he took out a [33] banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home. [34], the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner [35] him $500 as a gift. Joseph’s honesty paid off.
21. A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag
22. A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused
23. A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly
24. A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night
25. A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired
26. A.by mistakeB.on purposeC.in publicD.with difficulty
27. A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled
28. A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever
29. A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours
30. A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed
31. A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought
32. A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder
33. A.10-dollarB.20-dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar
34. A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again
35. A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent
参考答案与解析
答案:21-B 22-A 23-C 24-D 25-A 26-A 27-C 28-B 29-D 30-C 31-D 32-B 33-C 34-A 35-B
解析:21 空 根据后文 'put a 50-dollar banknote into the hat' 的动作,定位到前文描述的容器,通过同义替换 'hat' 得出答案。
22 空 根据后文 'put a 50-dollar banknote into the hat' 的动作,推断该男子在放钱前需要先停下脚步,通过语境推理得出答案。
23 空 根据前文男子给予50美元的行为,推断Joseph的反应应是表达感谢,通过语境推理得出答案。
24 空 根据前文 'One Friday night' 的时间设定,以及后文 'the night before' 的对比,推断第二天仍是晚上,通过语境推理得出答案。
25 空 根据后文 'he took out a large piece of paper' 的行为,推断这与前一晚的演奏行为不同,通过语境推理得出答案。
26 空 定位后文解释彩票意外混入 → 推断彩票是无意中被放入 → 选择表示‘无意中’的短语
27 空 定位人物激动状态与寻找失物的紧迫感 → 推断动作应体现急切 → 选择表示‘冲过’的动词
28 空 定位后文归还彩票的情节 → 推断人物品质应为‘诚实’ → 选择对应形容词
29 空 定位对话双方角色(Joseph问,绅士答) → 推断问句中代词应指向对方(绅士) → 选择第二人称物主代词
30 空 定位绅士确认彩票的动作 → 推断其需要先‘查看’或‘核对’彩票 → 选择表示‘查看’的动词
31 空 定位后文‘the other day’与‘excited to find’ → 推断彩票来源为购买 → 得出答案
32 空 定位前文‘he was the lucky...’与‘$100,000’ → 推断为中奖者 → 得出答案
33 空 定位前文‘put a 50-dollar banknote’ → 回溯细节 → 得出答案
34 空 定位前句‘put it in Joseph’s hat’与后句‘the lottery ticket was also thrown in’ → 判断为意外转折 → 得出答案
35 空 定位后文‘as a gift’与‘To thank Joseph’ → 推断为赠送 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词搭配 take on近义词辨析主谓一致与指代一致细节定位与捕捉逻辑衔接词转折与信号词捕捉
译文:题干:他面前放着一个___,里面有一些美元。正确项:帽子。
第二节 综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people. In China, ___[36]___ a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea. Tea-drinking has ___[37]___ history of over 4,000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants ___[38]___ (stop) people from eating poisonous (有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by an unknown plant but ___[39]___ (save) by eating leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”. Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Compared with people who don’t drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a ___[40]___ (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight.
参考答案与解析
答案:36-when 37-a 38-to stop 39-was saved 40-longer
解析:36 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断时间状语从句 → 选择连接词
37 空 分析句子主干结构 → 判断名词前需要冠词 → 选择不定冠词
38 空 分析动词搭配 → 判断不定式作宾语 → 选择不定式形式
39 空 分析句子时态语态 → 判断被动语态 → 选择正确时态
40 空 分析比较级结构 → 判断形容词比较级 → 选择正确形式
考点:时间状语从句连接词不定冠词用法动词不定式作宾语被动语态时态形容词比较级
译文:当他们到达时,会议已经开始。