本页为《2021年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第一节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)10 题 · 10 分
On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别固定搭配 → take on the birthday → 得出答案
考点：动词搭配 take on
译文：7月1日，我们将庆祝中国共产党的______生日。
We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别情态动词 → 判断时态语态 → 得出答案
考点：时态与语态
译文：我们______弘扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。
The Monkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别固定搭配 → make changes to → 得出答案
考点：动词搭配 make changes to
译文：孙悟空能对他的形状和大小进行72种变化。
________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断How引导的倒装 → 得出答案
考点：倒装句型
译文：这些宝宝多么可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。
This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别宾语从句 → 判断从句语序 → 得出答案
考点：名词性从句
译文：这个电视节目讨论了最好的茶叶产自哪里。
Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别固定搭配 'cut oneself' → 代词反身用法 → 得出答案
考点：动词搭配 take on反身代词
The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别定语从句结构 → 判断先行词 'music' 在从句中作介词 'to' 的宾语 → 选择关系代词 'that'
考点：定语从句介词宾语
XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别同位语从句结构 → 判断从句修饰 'child' → 选择关系代词 'who'
考点：同位语从句关系代词
Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别时间标志词 'Look!' → 判断动作正在进行 → 选择现在进行时
考点：现在进行时时间标志词
All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别固定搭配 'go to the banks of the river' → 理解 'bank' 的地理含义 → 得出答案
考点：固定搭配熟词僻义
第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1 题 · 20 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join. A few weeks later, we [11]. “What a great place!” Alison’s dad said. “It’s looking like a little cloudy,” said Alison’s mom, looking at the sky. As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean [12]. LOTS of rain. “I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,”said Alison. We [13] a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun [14] we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep! “I can not play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Alison. “How about we [15] instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Don’t be [16]. I’ll pick the first song,” Alison started singing. “Could you please leave me alone?” I snapped (怒气冲冲地说). “Wow! Happily!” she sapped hack. “How about we both leave each other alone forever?!” This makes me think of the expression “too much of a good thing”. Alison’s dad said, “You know how one piece of cake tastes [17], but 10 pieces of cake is too much? Spending every second with anyone—even your favorite person—is like [18] too much cake.” “I guess that makes sense,” Alison said. She looked at [19]. “I’m sorry for not understanding.” “I’m sorry for snapping at you,” I said. The weather got way better on the fourth day, so we actually got to go outside. The hiking was really fun! The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great [20]. We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it. [15] A. sing B. read C. write
11. A.arrivedB.leftC.ran
12. A.snowB.rainC.wind
13. A.stoleB.drewC.found
14. A.soB.butC.and
15. A.singB.readC.write
16. A.surprisingB.excitingC.boring
17. A.smellyB.deliciousC.bitter
18. A.eatingB.buyingC.making
19. A.herB.himC.me
20. A.friendsB.studentsC.players
参考答案与解析
答案：11-A 12-B 13-C 14-B 15-A 16-C 17-B 18-A 19-C 20-A
解析：11 空 根据下文对话“What a great place!”定位 → 推断出他们刚到达目的地 → 选择表示“到达”的动词
12 空 根据前文“cloudy”和后文“LOTS of rain”定位 → 推断出云意味着下雨 → 选择表示“雨”的名词
13 空 根据后文“playing those games”定位 → 推断出他们找到了游戏 → 选择表示“找到”的动词
14 空 分析句子逻辑关系：前文“fun”与后文“ended up playing...30 hours”构成转折 → 选择表示转折的连词
15 空 根据后文“I’ll pick the first song”和“Alison started singing”定位 → 推断出Alison提议唱歌 → 选择表示“唱歌”的动词
16 空 根据下文Alison开始唱歌并提议一起唱歌的语境 → 推断出此处应填入与唱歌相关的活动 → 得出答案
17 空 根据比喻句“一块蛋糕尝起来___17___，但十块蛋糕就太多了”的语境 → 推断出此处应填入描述蛋糕正面味道的形容词 → 得出答案
18 空 根据固定搭配“too much cake”和动词搭配 → 推断出此处应填入与“蛋糕”搭配的动词 → 得出答案
19 空 根据上文对话角色和指代关系 → 推断出Alison道歉的对象是“我” → 得出答案
20 空 根据文章开头“Alison is my best friend”和结尾“still great ___20___”的呼应 → 推断出此处应填入描述关系的名词 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词动词辨析逻辑衔接状语从句逻辑衔接词上下文逻辑比喻理解动词搭配固定搭配指代一致首尾呼应
译文：几周后，我们___11___。选项：A. 到达了 B. 离开了 C. 跑了
第 3 部分 · 第一节 双向翻译(共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分)5 题 · 15 分
你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and you will compare yourself to them. First of all, not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it’s better to just forget about them.
3 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.
3 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You can enjoy yourselves by learning.
3 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.
3 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
Don’t judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
3 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
第 4 部分 · 第二节 回答问题(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)5 题 · 10 分
How many clubs are there in the school? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：More than 50 clubs.
解析：定位问题关键词 'How many clubs' → 在语篇中捕捉数字信息 'more than 50' → 直接匹配答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息
译文：题干：学校里有多少个俱乐部？ 正确答案：超过50个俱乐部。
What could Sophia play? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Sophia could play the harp.
解析：定位问题关键词 'What could Sophia play' → 在语篇中捕捉人物 'Sophia' 与乐器 'harp' 的关联 → 直接匹配答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉人物-事物关联
译文：题干：Sophia会演奏什么？ 正确答案：Sophia会演奏竖琴。
Who rode a bicycle in the band? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Sam.
解析：定位问题关键词 'Who rode a bicycle' → 在语篇中捕捉动作 'rode a bicycle' 与人物 'Sam' 的关联 → 直接匹配答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉人物-动作关联
译文：题干：乐队里谁骑自行车？ 正确答案：Sam。
What did Max’s father do for the band? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：He made a big board with four wheels.
解析：定位问题关键词 'What did Max’s father do' → 在语篇中捕捉人物 'Max's father' 与动作 'made a big board with four wheels' 的关联 → 直接匹配答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉人物-动作关联
译文：题干：Max的父亲为乐队做了什么？ 正确答案：他做了一个带四个轮子的大板子。
Why was Sam able to join the band? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.
解析：定位问题关键词 'Why was Sam able to join' → 在语篇中捕捉因果逻辑链 'Sam could ride a bicycle' → 'to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it' → 推理出Sam加入乐队的原因
考点：推理判断因果逻辑链
译文：题干：为什么Sam能够加入乐队？ 正确答案：因为他能骑自行车拉着载有Sophia和她的竖琴的板子。
第 5 部分 · 第三节 情景作文(共1个小题，满分25分)1 题 · 25 分
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
23. What do people spend the most time on? A. PCs. B. Printed books. C. Smartphones. 24. How many parts does the table cover? A. 6. B. 7. C. 11. 25. The table mainly tells us people’s reading ________. A. habits B. levels C. methods 【
