2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
连云港市
题量
53 题
满分
119.95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 34.95 分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 5 题 5 分 · B．根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。 5 题 5 分 · 选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 25 分
收录格式
PDF
2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）15 题 · 15 分

1. —Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball?
  1. A.the; a
  2. B.a; a
  3. C./; /
  4. D./; a
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 → play + 球类运动不加冠词 → have a + 球类运动表示‘有一个’ → 得出答案

考点：play + 球类运动（零冠词）have a + 球类运动（泛指）

译文：—我们今天下午去打篮球好吗？—好主意！你有一个篮球吗？

2. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
  1. A.dog
  2. B.pollute
  3. C.knock
  4. D.strong
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别划线字母发音 → 分析各选项中划线字母的音素 → 找出与其他三项发音不同的选项

考点：字母o在不同单词中的发音字母k在kn-组合中的静音规则

译文：下列划线字母中，哪一个发音与其他不同？

3. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
  1. A.us
  2. B.our
  3. C.ours
  4. D.ourselves
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别动词taught的宾语位置 → 选择正确的宾格代词 → 得出答案

考点：动词后接宾格代词作宾语人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词辨析

译文：李老师，一位幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。

4. Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
  1. A.cost
  2. B.spend
  3. C.take
  4. D.pay
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 → spend time on sth → 辨析cost, spend, take, pay的用法差异 → 得出答案

考点：spend time on sth 固定搭配cost, spend, take, pay的主语和宾语要求

译文：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。

5. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.on
  4. D.around
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 → 判断具体日期前的介词用法 → 得出答案

考点：具体某一天（日期、节日）前用介词on

译文：中国共产党将在2021年7月1日迎来它的100岁生日。

6. What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
  1. A.shall
  2. B.need
  3. C.must
  4. D.can
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据感叹句语境判断机器人能力 → 选择表示能力的can → 得出答案

考点：情态动词辨析语境选词

译文：多么神奇的机器人啊！它______烹饪超过5000道菜。

7. The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year. A 180 kilometer long
  1. A.180 kilometers long
  2. B.180-kilometer-long
  3. C.180-kilometers-long
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别复合形容词作定语的结构 → 选择正确的连字符连接形式 → 得出答案

考点：复合形容词作定语数词+名词+形容词结构

译文：______的连徐高铁今年向公众开放。180公里长

8. Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
  1. A.cut in
  2. B.cut down
  3. C.cut out
  4. D.cut short
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据礼貌等待的语境 → 辨析cut短语动词含义 → 选择表示插嘴的cut in → 得出答案

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词

译文：请礼貌等待。不要______别人。

9. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.
  1. A.both
  2. B.other
  3. C.either
  4. D.all
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据街道两侧的语境 → 判断both/either/all的用法区别 → 选择表示两者中任一的either → 得出答案

考点：不定代词辨析语境选词

译文：请看标志。你可以在街道的______侧停车。

10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
  1. A.strict
  2. B.boring
  3. C.clean
  4. D.healthy
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据中国茶文化的常识 → 判断各形容词的褒贬色彩 → 选择表示健康的healthy → 得出答案

考点：形容词辨析文化常识

译文：喝茶在中国通常被视为一种______的生活方式。

11. —________ is the concert going to start? —I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?
  1. A.What time
  2. B.What about
  3. C.How long
  4. D.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别疑问句结构 → 判断空缺成分（时间状语） → 匹配疑问词组 → 得出答案

考点：疑问词组作状语固定搭配 what time

译文：—音乐会什么时候开始？—我不知道。为什么不查查票呢？

12. David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
  1. A.makes
  2. B.made
  3. C.has made
  4. D.is making
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 over the past 67 years → 判断时态（现在完成时） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时时间状语 over the past...

译文：David Attenborough 在过去的67年里制作了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的一生》是他最新的作品。

13. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
  1. A.when shall we give out the leaflets
  2. B.what we can do to recycle things
  3. C.how should we save more energy
  4. D.whether can we make our city greener
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 discuss 后接宾语从句 → 判断从句语序（陈述语序） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句陈述语序

译文：明天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来回收利用东西。

14. Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
  1. A.Practice makes perfect
  2. B.Bum the candle at both ends
  3. C.It never rains but it pours
  4. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解前句含义（坚持练习会进步） → 推断后句应为同义谚语 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：谚语理解语义推断

译文：坚持跳舞，你会跳得更好。熟能生巧。

15. — Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. — ________.
  1. A.Better not
  2. B.Sorry, I will
  3. C.Not at all
  4. D.You’re welcome
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别祈使句（命令/请求） → 判断应答语（接受/道歉） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句应答固定搭配 sorry, I will

译文：— Tom，关掉水龙头。别让它一直流着。— 抱歉，我会关的。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran [16]. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such [17] leaps. How easily they run! Look at my [18] -it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. [19] I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought. Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so [20]?” Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so [21].” “Jina, why do you think so? You [22] your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow. At that moment, a [23] came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your [24]! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?” “Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and [25] brought the young lion down from the tree. “So much joy in helping! Did you [26] helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how [27] it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can [28] them into my strengths.” “Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing [29] to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can [30] a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow. Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily. [16] A. after B. by C. in D. inside [28] A. separate B. crash C. take D. change
16. A.afterB.byC.inD.inside
17. A.cleverB.stupidC.beautifulD.ugly
18. A.walkB.touchC.danceD.ride
19. A.BecauseB.WhetherC.IfD.Though
20. A.pleasedB.angryC.amazedD.unhappy
21. A.excellentB.strangeC.prettyD.narrow
22. A.haveB.pickC.loseD.miss
23. A.crowB.giraffeC.zebraD.lion
24. A.helpB.adviceC.choiceD.discussion
25. A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.heavilyD.gently
26. A.suggestB.enjoyC.preventD.refuse
27. A.uselessB.awfulC.valuableD.active
28. A.separateB.crashC.takeD.change
29. A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
30. A.remainB.liveC.provideD.control
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-C　18-A　19-C　20-D　21-B　22-A　23-D　24-A　25-D　26-B　27-C　28-D　29-A　30-B

解析：16 空 定位空格前动词 'ran' → 分析选项与 'ran' 的搭配 → 'ran by' 表示从旁边跑过，符合语境 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格后 'leaps' 与 'How easily they run' → 分析选项与 'leaps' 的搭配及语境 → 'beautiful leaps' 形容跳跃优美，与斑马奔跑的轻松感一致 → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格后 'it is so strange-looking' → 分析选项与 'strange-looking' 的语义关联 → 'walk' 与长颈鹿的腿相关，且后文提到 'legs like long sticks' → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格后 'I had a long nose, I would become happy' → 识别虚拟语气结构 → 'If' 引导与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格后 'Jina stood there with a sad face' → 分析选项与 'sad face' 的语义关联 → 'unhappy' 与 'sad' 同义 → 得出答案
21 空 定位Jina对自己外貌的负面评价 → 结合后文crow的安慰与Jina的自我认知转变 → 选择与strange-looking呼应的贬义词
22 空 定位crow对Jina的反问句 → 结合后文Jina帮助小狮子的情节 → 推断crow意在提醒Jina拥有自己的优势
23 空 定位后文“brought the young lion down” → 通过指代关系推断前来求助者身份
24 空 定位求助者说“my kid has climbed up a tree” → 结合Jina用长脖子救下小狮子的情节 → 推断需要的是实际帮助
25 空 定位Jina救下小狮子的动作描写 → 结合长颈鹿脖子长且灵活的特征 → 推断动作轻柔以避免伤害小狮子
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感色彩（帮助他人后的喜悦） → 选择与‘joy’和‘feels very nice’语义一致的动词
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析Jina的顿悟（认识到自身特征的价值） → 选择与‘strengths’和‘shouldn’t consider them as weaknesses’语义一致的形容词
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配‘___ them into my strengths’ → 结合Jina将弱点转化为优势的语境 → 选择能与‘into’搭配并表示‘转变’的动词
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子主语（you）和反身代词的指代一致性 → 选择与主语‘you’对应的反身代词
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析乌鸦总结性话语的语境（如何过上有意义的生活） → 选择与‘a happy and meaningful life’搭配最自然的动词

考点：动词搭配 'run by'语境选词 'beautiful' 修饰 'leaps'语境选词 'walk' 与 'legs' 的关联虚拟语气 'If...would...'语境选词 'unhappy' 与 'sad' 同义替换语境选词近义词辨析细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接动词搭配主谓一致与指代一致

译文：一群斑马从旁边跑过。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；满分35分）15 题 · 35 分

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分） A The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a tale of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie’s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m. Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m. How to book Online: mamma-mia. com; delfbntoiackintosh. co. uk In person: At the theatre from 10 a. m. Monday—Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales @delfbntmackintosh. co. uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save £20 per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday—Thursday shows. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137.

31. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call?
  1. A.0844 482 6100
  2. B.0844 482 5100
  3. C.0844 482 5166
  4. D.0344 482 5137
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Education Group' → 在 'Groups & Education Groups' 部分找到对应电话号码 → 识别并匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：如果一个12人的教育团体想订票，他们应该拨打哪个号码？正确项：0844 482 5100

32. What can we learn about the show?
  1. A.It lasts for one hour and a half.
  2. B.It’s about Sophie’s search for her mum.
  3. C.£ 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
  4. D.Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位 'Show time' 部分 → 计算周一至周六演出时长（7:45-9:15为1.5小时） → 验证其他选项与原文信息是否矛盾

考点：细节计算信息验证

译文：题干：关于这场演出，我们能了解到什么？正确项：它持续一个半小时。

33. What is the article?
  1. A.A medical research.
  2. B.A classical novel.
  3. C.A musical advertisement.
  4. D.A detective story. B March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop （旧货店）. Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，识别文本类型特征（标题、演出信息、订票方式、优惠等） → 归纳为广告文体 → 匹配选项

考点：文体识别主旨归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章是什么？正确项：一则音乐剧广告。

34. What is Old Stuff Day?
  1. A.A day to throw away old things.
  2. B.A day to follow new technology.
  3. C.A day to get together with families.
  4. D.A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位 'Old Stuff Day' 相关段落 → 理解 'enjoy and reuse' 的含义 → 排除与 'throw away'、'new technology'、'get together' 相关的选项

考点：词义猜测推理判断

译文：题干：旧物日是什么？正确项：一个享受和重新利用旧物的日子。

35. From paragraph 3, we know that ________.
  1. A.age brings people new things
  2. B.people love buying new things
  3. C.people always clean up old stuff
  4. D.old stuff is still valuable and useful
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第三段内容 → 理解 'old stuff is still valuable and useful' 的含义 → 验证其他选项是否与段落信息矛盾

考点：细节理解推理判断

译文：题干：从第三段我们知道________。正确项：旧物仍然有价值和用处。

36. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?
  1. A.Breaking them into pieces.
  2. B.Sending them to charity shops.
  3. C.Forgetting them in some places.
  4. D.Turning them into waste things.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义改写

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：以下哪项是处理旧物品的恰当方式？正确项：将它们送到慈善商店。

37. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to make people ________.
  1. A.realize value of old stuff
  2. B.explore new technology
  3. C.produce more old things
  4. D.remember family history C When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心信息 → 推断写作目的

考点：主旨大意写作目的推断

译文：题干：作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们______。正确项：认识到旧物品的价值。

When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. “It’s been in the ground for many years” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.” Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.

38. Which is the right order for the robin?
  1. A.It followed Mary around the garden.
  2. B.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
  3. C.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
  4. D.It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 按时间顺序梳理事件 → 区分先后

考点：细节定位顺序识别

译文：题干：关于知更鸟的正确顺序是？正确项：它啄地面寻找虫子吃。

39. What does the underlined word “it “ in paragraph 7 refer to?
  1. A.The key.
  2. B.The robin.
  3. C.The flower.
  4. D.The lock.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 → 分析上下文指代关系 → 确定指代对象

考点：指代关系上下文推断

译文：题干：第7段中划线的“it”指代什么？正确项：钥匙。

40. Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end?
  1. A.sad
  2. B.worried
  3. C.lonely
  4. D.excited
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位描述感受的语句 → 结合情节发展推断最终情绪

考点：观点态度情节推断

译文：题干：哪个词最能描述玛丽最后的感受？正确项：兴奋的。

41. What is the best title for the text?
  1. A.Mary Discovers the Door
  2. B.Mary Finds a Secret Garden
  3. C.Mary Remembers the Robin
  4. D.Mary Helps Her Best Friend D You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography. Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US. Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心事件（发现钥匙、找到门、进入花园）→ 选择最全面概括的标题

考点：主旨大意概括标题选择

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：玛丽发现了秘密花园。

42. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
  1. A.created by sunlight
  2. B.much easier to find
  3. C.seen during the day
  4. D.more difficult to form
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词（moonbows） → 对比选项与原文信息 → 识别与原文明确相悖的选项

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：根据前两段，月虹是______。正确项：更难形成的。

43. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
  1. A.A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
  2. B.A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
  3. C.A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
  4. D.Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词（conditions for a moonbow to form） → 逐一核对选项细节（月亮状态、位置、光线条件） → 选择与原文描述完全一致的选项

考点：细节定位条件匹配

译文：题干：以下哪项可以是月虹形成的条件？正确项：一轮接近满月的月亮低悬在黑暗的天空中。

44. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
  1. A.cover
  2. B.drop
  3. C.connect
  4. D.produce
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（月光被云层遮挡） → 推断词义

考点：词义猜测上下文推断

译文：题干：第3段中划线单词“obscure”可能是什么意思？正确项：遮盖。

45. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
  1. A.Conditions of moonbows.
  2. B.Background of moonbows.
  3. C.Locations of moonbows.
  4. D.Development of moonbows. 第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. ___46___ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere-at home, in restaurants, or on street corners. ___47___ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. ___48___ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor. It was in America that pizza found its second home. ___49___ Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. ___50___ For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第五段 → 概括段落核心内容（月虹出现的地点） → 选择最匹配的段落大意

考点：段落主旨概括信息归纳

译文：题干：第5段主要讲什么？正确项：月虹出现的地点。

第 4 部分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。5 题 · 5 分

China’s women’s soccer team ________（赢得）a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April.
参考答案与解析

答案：won

解析：根据时间状语 'in April' 判断时态 → 选择一般过去时 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态

译文：中国女足在今年四月赢得了今年夏天东京奥运会的入场券。

The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ________ （安全的）.
参考答案与解析

答案：safer

解析：分析句子结构 'make streets much ________' → 判断此处需要形容词作宾补 → 根据 'much' 修饰比较级 → 得出答案

考点：SVO 主干形容词比较级

译文：“少开车，多骑行”项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。

As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already ________（进入）a new period.
参考答案与解析

答案：entered

解析：分析语境 'exploration has already ________ a new period' → 识别固定搭配 'enter a period' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：众所周知，中国的深海探索已经进入了一个新时期。

All Chinese people think ________（高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
参考答案与解析

答案：highly

解析：识别固定搭配 'think highly of' → 选择副词形式 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配

译文：所有中国人都高度评价钟南山，因为他的成就。

________（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
参考答案与解析

答案：Visitors

解析：分析句子结构 '________ must show' → 判断主语为复数名词 → 根据主谓一致选择复数形式 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致与指代一致SVO 主干

译文：参观者在进入博物馆前必须出示健康码并测量体温。

第 5 部分 · B．根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。1 题 · 5 分

B．根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。

Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i____[56]____ papermaking. This zhi was made o____[57]____ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a____[58]____ to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k____[59]____ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t____[60]____ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-invented　57-of　58-afford　59-kinds　60-traditional

解析：56 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要动词的过去分词形式作后置定语 → 根据语境和动词搭配，确定动词为 invent → 得出答案
57 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 根据语境确定介词 → 得出答案
58 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要动词原形 → 根据语境和主语，确定动词为 afford → 得出答案
59 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词复数形式 → 根据语境和动词，确定名词为 kinds → 得出答案
60 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词 → 根据语境和名词，确定形容词为 traditional → 得出答案

考点：动词过去分词作定语动词搭配固定搭配 take on语境选词动词原形名词复数主谓一致形容词修饰名词

译文：题干：______ by Thomas Edison in 1879, the light bulb has become an indispensable part of modern life. 正确项：invented（被托马斯·爱迪生于1879年发明）

第 6 部分 · 选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

Don’t ________, Sam. You will succeed next time.
参考答案与解析

答案：lose heart

解析：根据语境‘Don’t... You will succeed next time’推断，此处需要表示‘灰心、放弃’的固定搭配 → ‘lose heart’符合语境与搭配

考点：固定搭配 lose heart

译文：题干：别灰心，山姆。你下次会成功的。正确项：灰心

Our city is beautiful. It ________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：has been famous for

解析：根据时间状语‘since a long time ago’判断，句子需用现在完成时 → ‘has been famous for’符合现在完成时态与‘be famous for’搭配

考点：现在完成时固定搭配 be famous for

译文：题干：我们的城市很美。它从很久以前就因花果山而闻名。正确项：因……而闻名

—What are Paul and Bob doing these days? —They ________ a survey of after-school activities.
参考答案与解析

答案：are carrying out

解析：根据问句‘What are... doing these days’判断，答句需用现在进行时 → ‘are carrying out’符合现在进行时与‘carry out a survey’的搭配

考点：现在进行时固定搭配 carry out a survey

译文：题干：—保罗和鲍勃这些天在做什么？—他们正在进行一项课外活动调查。正确项：进行（调查）

It took Lisa ________ time and effort to complete the project.
参考答案与解析

答案：a great deal of

解析：根据‘time and effort’为不可数名词，且句意需要表示‘大量的’修饰语 → ‘a great deal of’修饰不可数名词，符合语境

考点：不可数名词修饰语a great deal of 用法

译文：题干：丽莎花了大量的时间和精力才完成这个项目。正确项：大量的

—What’s WWF exactly, Millie? —It ________ World Wide Fund for Nature.
参考答案与解析

答案：stands for

解析：根据问句‘What’s WWF exactly’和答句‘World Wide Fund for Nature’判断，此处需要表示‘代表、意思是’的动词短语 → ‘stands for’符合语境

考点：固定搭配 stands for

译文：题干：—米莉，WWF到底是什么？—它代表世界自然基金会。正确项：代表

After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ________ brought back rocks from the moon.
参考答案与解析

答案：successfully

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词brought → 结合语境“成功带回” → 选择successfully

考点：副词修饰动词语境选词

译文：经过数周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功带回了月球岩石。

Three new schools ________ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
参考答案与解析

答案：will be built

解析：定位时间状语next year → 判断时态为将来时 → 主语为复数名词schools → 被动语态 → 选择will be built

考点：将来时态被动语态主谓一致

译文：我们家乡明年将新建三所学校，不是吗？

Today more and more foreign people ________ Chinese folk music.
参考答案与解析

答案：are interested in

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需谓语动词短语 → 结合语境“对...感兴趣” → 选择are interested in

考点：固定搭配be interested in现在进行时

译文：如今越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。

It’s reported that polar bears are ________ because of global warming （全球变暖）.
参考答案与解析

答案：in danger

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需表语形容词短语 → 结合语境“因全球变暖而...” → 选择in danger

考点：固定短语in danger语境选词

译文：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊正处于危险之中。

—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty? —Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
参考答案与解析

答案：was chatting with

解析：定位时间状语at 10 o’clock this morning → 判断时态为过去进行时 → 主语为I → 选择was chatting with

考点：过去进行时非谓语动词chatting

译文：——贝蒂，今天早上10点你为什么不在房间里？——哦，我当时正在花园里和我奶奶聊天。

第 7 部分 · 完成句子（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）5 题 · 10 分

I think ________（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
参考答案与解析

答案：it is necessary for us

解析：识别句型 'I think ________ to learn...' → 判断空格处为形式主语结构 → 补全 'it is necessary for us'

考点：形式主语 itSVO 主干

译文：我认为学习一门外语对我们来说是必要的。

Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It ________（值得观看）.
参考答案与解析

答案：is worth watching

解析：识别固定搭配 'be worth doing' → 结合语境 '值得观看' → 补全 'is worth watching'

考点：be worth doing 搭配语境选词

译文：许多人被电影《你好，李焕英》感动。它值得观看。

________（在……帮助下）the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.
参考答案与解析

答案：With the help of

解析：识别固定短语 '在...帮助下' → 对应英文 'With the help of' → 补全介词短语

考点：固定搭配 with the help of

译文：在当地消防员的帮助下，我们学到了一些消防安全技能。

________（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
参考答案与解析

答案：To my surprise

解析：识别固定短语 '让我惊讶的是' → 对应英文 'To my surprise' → 补全介词短语

考点：固定搭配 to one's surprise

译文：让我惊讶的是，南希在学校运动会上表现很好。

Yuan Longping, one of ________（最伟大的科学家）, made important contributions to the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：the greatest scientists

解析：识别同位语结构 'one of ________' → 判断先行词为复数名词 scientists → 补全最高级 'the greatest scientists'

考点：one of + 复数名词最高级结构

译文：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，为世界做出了重要贡献。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

31. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call? A. 0844 482 6100 B. 0844 482 5100 C. 0844 482 5166 D. 0344 482 5137 32. What can we learn about the show? A. It lasts for one hour and a half. B. It’s about Sophie’s search for her mum. C. £ 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now. D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre. 33. What is the article? A. A medical research. B. A classical novel. C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story. 【

常见问题

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。