2021年江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年江苏省南通市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
南通市
题量
58 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 5 题 5 分 · B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。 5 题 5 分 · C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。 5 题 5 分 · 请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读与回答问题 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）15 题 · 15 分

1. My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
  1. A.不填
  2. B.a
  3. C.an
  4. D.the
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 → 判断三餐前冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：三餐前不加冠词

译文：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这帮助我们开启美好的一天。

2. —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer. —Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
  4. D.of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 → 判断年龄表达介词 → 得出答案

考点：at the age of 固定搭配

译文：—我听说你哥哥今年夏天要进入清华大学。—没错，他是个天生的天才。他4岁时就能读写了。

3. Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
  1. A.organized
  2. B.modest
  3. C.generous
  4. D.energetic
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境线索 → 匹配形容词词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。

4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
  1. A.provide
  2. B.prevent
  3. C.protect
  4. D.prepare
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析主语与宾语关系 → 辨析动词词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让乘客有宾至如归的感觉。

5. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
  1. A.so
  2. B.and
  3. C.or
  4. D.but
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 选择连接词 → 得出答案

考点：状语从句因果逻辑

译文：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以要珍惜每一刻，因为时光一去不复返。

6. —Must I return this book before Friday, Sir? —No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.shouldn’t
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.needn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别情态动词must的否定回答 → 根据语境判断回答者意图为“不必”而非“禁止” → 选择表示“不必”的needn't

考点：情态动词must的否定回答needn't与mustn't的语义区别

译文：题干：—先生，我必须在周五前还这本书吗？—不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。正确项：不必

7. —________ does May look like? —She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.Which
  4. D.Who
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别问句为询问外貌特征 → 根据答句“She is a pretty girl...”判断问句询问“什么样子” → 选择疑问代词What

考点：What...look like? 句型疑问代词What与How的语义区别

译文：题干：—May长什么样子？—她是一个有着明亮大眼睛和长直发的漂亮女孩。正确项：什么

8. —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report? —I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
  1. A.reasons
  2. B.rewards
  3. C.results
  4. D.reviews
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语境“write about...in the report” → 根据“read some...before writing”推断需要参考资料 → 选择表示“评论、综述”的reviews

考点：语境选词reviews的语境义

译文：题干：—你决定在报告中写关于格列佛在利立浦特的什么了吗？—不确定。也许在写之前我需要读一些关于它的评论。正确项：评论

9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
  1. A.cut out
  2. B.carry out
  3. C.turn out
  4. D.work out
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语境“help me...the picture...from the paper” → 根据“from the paper”推断动作是“剪下” → 选择表示“剪下”的cut out

考点：动词短语cut out的语境义动词短语辨析

译文：题干：—亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下这张彩色气球的图片吗？—好的，妈妈，我来了！正确项：剪下

10. —Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles. —That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
  1. A.However
  2. B.Otherwise
  3. C.Anyway
  4. D.Moreover
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别前后句为并列补充关系（“also”为信号词） → 判断空格处需要表示递进或补充的连接词 → 选择Moreover

考点：逻辑衔接词递进关系判断

译文：题干：—西蒙，我们可以通过骑共享单车来节约能源。—确实如此。此外，少用空调也是一个好方法。正确项：此外

11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. —Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
  1. A.is in
  2. B.has gone to
  3. C.has been in
  4. D.has been to
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语 'for over 2 years' 判断时态 → 现在完成时表示持续状态 → 选择 'has been in' 表示持续在某地

考点：现在完成时持续性动词介词搭配

译文：—张老师似乎对云南省很熟悉。—你不知道吗？她作为志愿教师在那里的一个乡镇学校已经待了两年多了。

12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A explain
  1. A.explains
  2. B.to explain
  3. C.explaining
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定句型 'adj. + enough + to do' → 确定不定式结构 → 选择 'to explain'

考点：enough to do 句型不定式作结果状语

译文：这位社区工作者足够耐心，向老人解释如何使用健康码。

13. —Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
  1. A.will be expected
  2. B.is expected
  3. C.expects
  4. D.is expecting
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别被动语态结构 'be expected to do' → 主语 'Line 1' 为动作承受者 → 选择 'is expected'

考点：被动语态一般现在时被动

译文：—好消息！南通地铁1号线预计很快就要投入运营了。—太好了！我们的交通会变得方便多了。

14. —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________. —Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
  1. A.how will we get there
  2. B.which clubs will take part
  3. C.what we could do for it
  4. D.whether can we do something for it
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 'wonder' 后接宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 根据语境选择 'what we could do for it'

考点：宾语从句陈述语序情态动词 could

译文：—好消息！中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动即将举行，我想知道我们能为此做些什么。—我们下午讨论一下吧。

15. —It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars —________.
  1. A.That’s a good idea
  2. B.That’s all right
  3. C.I can’t agree more
  4. D.Take it easy
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别陈述句表达观点 → 判断回应者态度 → 'I can't agree more' 表示完全赞同

考点：观点态度固定表达

译文：—开车时系安全带对我们很重要。—我完全同意。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister. “C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.” Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll [16] the spelling bee!” Lucy thanked, happy but [17] , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well. “We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could [18] himself. The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the [19] , we’ll come to see you.” “See you in a w-e-a-k.” “W-e-e-k, ”Lucy [20] Scott and said, “Bye!” Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to [21] Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator. Halfway Lucy [22] back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing？” “Excellent!” Scott bragged. But when Lucy returned, she found it [23] “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt [24] but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower. They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible [25] ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?” Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.” Scott [26] , “Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!” It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed. “F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!” “So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he [27] seem hungry?” “All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!” Senator’s tail drooped. Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next [28] .” “It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to [29] myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator. “You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added. Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator [30] . “Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!”
16. A.attendB.finishC.winD.cancel
17. A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.bored
18. A.proveB.teachC.serveD.devote
19. A.finalsB.plansC.changesD.tasks
20. A.punishedB.warnedC.improvedD.corrected
21. A.wakeB.respectC.praiseD.remind
22. A.flewB.movedC.calledD.went
23. A.wrongB.oppositeC.commonD.same
24. A.luckyB.crazyC.guiltyD.silly
25. A.stomachacheB.headacheC.toothacheD.backache
26. A.noddedB.smiledC.cheeredD.screamed
27. A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom
28. A.interviewB.termC.competitionD.birthday
29. A.trainB.enjoyC.explainD.recommend
30. A.bravelyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.patiently
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-B　18-A　19-A　20-D　21-D　22-C　23-A　24-C　25-A　26-D　27-B　28-D　29-A　30-B

解析：16 空 定位语境‘spelling bee’（拼写比赛）→ 结合‘cheered’（欢呼）的积极情感 → 推断‘win’（赢得）为最佳搭配
17 空 定位语境‘happy but ___17___’（高兴但___）→ 结合后文‘wondering if her dog... would be looked after well’（担心狗是否会被照顾好）→ 推断‘worried’（担忧的）为最佳选择
18 空 定位语境‘dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself’（梦想如果能___自己，就能有自己的宠物）→ 结合‘prove’（证明）的常见搭配‘prove oneself’（证明自己）→ 推断‘prove’为最佳选择
19 空 定位语境‘If you make the ___19___ , we’ll come to see you’（如果你___，我们会来看你）→ 结合‘make the finals’（进入决赛）的固定搭配 → 推断‘finals’（决赛）为最佳选择
20 空 定位语境‘W-e-e-k’（一周）→ 结合Lucy拼写‘week’（一周）的行为 → 推断‘corrected’（纠正）为最佳选择
21 空 定位空格前后的动作逻辑（Scott留便条给Dad）→ 结合后文Dad因便条而喂狗的情节 → 推断便条的目的是提醒Dad → 选择表示‘提醒’的动词
22 空 定位空格前的主语Lucy和后文的‘back to tell her failure’ → 结合电话或远程沟通的常见方式 → 推断Lucy是‘打电话’回来告知情况 → 选择表示‘打电话’的动词
23 空 定位空格前的‘she found it’和后文‘He only started feeling sick this morning’ → 结合Scott之前吹嘘狗‘Excellent’ → 推断Lucy发现情况与Scott所说‘相反’或‘不对’ → 选择表示‘错误的/不对的’的形容词
24 空 定位空格前的‘Scott felt’和后文‘but confused’ → 结合Scott严格遵循指示却导致狗生病的情节 → 推断Scott感到‘内疚’或‘有罪’ → 选择表示‘内疚的’的形容词
25 空 定位空格前的‘A terrible’和后文‘How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?’ → 结合兽医检查和狗体重快速增加的情节 → 推断Lucy在抱怨狗得了‘胃痛’（因喂食过多） → 选择表示‘胃痛’的名词
26 空 定位Scott发现Dad再次喂狗后的反应 → 结合后文Scott的质问语气（Dad! You fed him again?） → 推断其情绪为震惊/愤怒 → 选择screamed
27 空 定位Dad的提问（But why did he ___ seem hun…） → 结合前文Senator因被喂食两次而生病、体重增加 → 推断Dad的困惑点在于狗为何总是显得饿 → 选择always
28 空 定位Dad的祝愿（If you make the ___） → 结合前文Lucy要去参加spelling bee（拼写比赛） → 推断make the competition为固定搭配，意为‘参加比赛’ → 选择competition
29 空 定位Scott希望Dad注意到他如何对待Senator → 结合后文Scott给Senator洗澡（gave Senator a timely bath） → 推断Scott希望Dad注意到他如何‘训练’或‘管理’狗 → 选择train
30 空 定位Lucy纠正Scott的拼写（F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d.） → 结合Lucy发现错误后的反应（It took Lucy a moment to understand） → 推断Lucy是兴奋地（excitedly）指出这个关键错误 → 选择excitedly

考点：语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析固定搭配

译文：题干：Scott对姐姐说‘拼写冠军’。姐姐拼出‘C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n’。Scott虽然不确定，但仍欢呼道：‘你会___16___拼写比赛的！’ 正确项：win（赢得）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ◆More than 22, 000 pubs(酒馆) have a weekly quiz(智力测试) night. Some people say that the success of modern-day pub quizzes is caused by a board game from the 1980s, called Trivial Pursuit. In the game players had to answer questions about unimportant details. But whatever the reason, pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, so it is good business for them. ◆In the quiz, the quizmaster reads questions out loud and people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams. There are normally several rounds, and a quiz can go on for 2 to 3 hours! Each round can be about a different topic, or questions can be mixed. Topics can be about nature, culture, life, health, food, science, sports, music and more. ◆Many pubs have old names referring to monarchs(君主), such as The King’s Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings or queens. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society. In some pubs you can get drinks on the house, meaning they are free. If you’ve paid to be in the quiz, there is usually a surprising prize. ◆More than half of the people in a recent survey on the Internet answered these questions incorrectly: How many countries make up Great Britain? What is the world’s largest desert? Study! Make sure you know the names of the winners of sporting events, Oscars and TV shows. Also there is need to have a look at the world map. Besides studying, it’s very important to choose your team wisely. Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than five people. Don’t choose someone who is always completely sure that they’re right, in fact sometimes they’re wrong! Once you’ve got your team together, always trust your first answer, and don’t think about it too much. Make sure that not everyone in your team drinks too much, otherwise the last round is going to get really difficult!

31. Pub owners are willing to hold the quiz night because ________.
  1. A.it is held freely once a week to meet customers
  2. B.they can ask quizzers some difficult questions
  3. C.it can provide a good chance for their business
  4. D.they believe Trivial Pursuit is still popular now
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第一段末句 → 提取因果关系（quizzers drink like fish → good business） → 同义替换为选项C

考点：细节定位因果推理同义替换

译文：题干：酒馆老板愿意举办智力竞赛之夜是因为______。正确项C：这能为他们的生意提供一个好机会。

32. Which of the following is true according to Parts 2&3?
  1. A.Quizzers usually group their teams with funny names.
  2. B.Normally each round will go on for two to three hours.
  3. C.Pubs with names of monarchs are for kings and queens.
  4. D.Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐项比对第二、三段细节 → A项与原文“A lot of the time, people choose funny names”一致 → B、C、D项均与原文细节相悖或过度推断

考点：细节比对信息筛选

译文：题干：根据第2和第3部分，以下哪项是正确的？正确项A：参赛者通常用有趣的名字组队。

33. In order to win the quiz, quizzers had better ________. ①have a complete understanding of different topics ②be in a mixed team no more than five members ③trust their first answers to the questions ④drink as much as they can till the last round
  1. A.①②
  2. B.②③
  3. C.①④
  4. D.③④
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第四段建议部分 → 逐一判断①②③④的正误 → ②③正确，①④错误 → 组合得出答案B

考点：细节定位信息筛选组合判断

译文：题干：为了赢得比赛，参赛者最好______。正确项B：②③（组成不超过五人的混合团队；相信自己的第一答案）。

①have a complete understanding of different topics ②be in a mixed team no more than five members ③trust their first answers to the questions ④drink as much as they can till the last round A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ B We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits(益处) of eating fittingly for our physical health, but food, and cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental(心理) health as well. Some people are now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through. Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, told the BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies. They help patients develop planning skills, short-term memories and social skills—lack(缺乏) of which may lead to mental illness.” TV chef(大厨) and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy... It’s never really been about the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health. Certainly, creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that mixing dough(生面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that “Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings.” Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind.

34. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain’s eyes?
  1. A.It’s helpful for our mind.
  2. B.It’s a kind ofTV programme.
  3. C.It’s always about the cake.
  4. D.It’s a tool for physical health.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段Nadiya Hussain的观点 → 提取“Baking’s always been about therapy... It’s never really been about the cake”及“tool for our socialization and mental health” → 同义替换为选项A

考点：观点定位同义替换

译文：题干：在Nadiya Hussain眼中，烘焙是什么？正确项A：它对我们的思维有益。

35. Creative tasks can help people get through the lockdown because they _________.
  1. A.give people a lasting sense of calm and peace
  2. B.mark the start of the experience of cooking food
  3. C.make people feel more confident and stronger
  4. D.help people take their mind off unhappy things
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第四段“creating some delicious food takes our mind off things” → 同义替换为选项D“take their mind off unhappy things”

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：创造性任务能帮助人们度过封锁期，因为它们______。正确项D：帮助人们从不愉快的事情中转移注意力。

36. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
  1. A.Dr Mark Salter is a consultant psychiatrist of the BBC.
  2. B.Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking.
  3. C.The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.
  4. D.Nicole Farmer is a British scientist who studies biology.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位原文细节 → 比对选项信息 → 排除与原文不符项

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项C：The Great British Bake Off 是一个关于烹饪的电视节目。

37. What is the article trying to convince(使确信) the reader of?
  1. A.Eating fittingly for physical health.
  2. B.Enjoying the course of cooking.
  3. C.Sharing delicious food with others.
  4. D.Developing our planning skills.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心论点 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意论点概括

译文：题干：这篇文章试图让读者相信什么？正确项B：享受烹饪的过程。

In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue(农药残留). Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain(区块链) technology in recording farmers’ actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology.” Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review. At China’s Central Rural Work Conference in 2020, President Xi stressed that efforts must be made to increase the quality of agriculture. Xi also pointed out the importance of speeding up technologies. China’s agriculture has entered a stage of high-quality development, as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products. So agriculture should turn to technology. Three years ago, Yuan Longping led a program of planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) soil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Through hybrid technology, Yuan’s team have been able to raise improved rice for saline and alkaline soils. If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country. In Lushui, Yunnan Province, one can rarely see farmers working on the farm. All common tasks are completed automatically(自动化地). Data(数据) is gathered by the system to improve future production. “More information and technology centres will be built so that basic data and big data can be improved, and technologies like 5G and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Information Center of MARA. Since 2010 the Chinese government has been organizing technology exchanges, training, field trips and other activities for the agricultural technology talents to better understand the situations of each area. Because of the COVID-19, companies begin to rethink better agricultural models, as more people want to eat healthier foods. Science and technology will play a more important role in the future.

38. Which of the following makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?
  1. A.The apple storage.
  2. B.The modern technology.
  3. C.The product test.
  4. D.The record of farmers’ actions.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位问题关键词 → 在原文中寻找对应信息 → 识别概括性表述

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：以下哪项使“超级苹果”更甜更多汁？正确项B：现代科技。

39. From the passage we know that ________.
  1. A.traditional Chinese agriculture is out of date now
  2. B.farmers will pay less attention to technologies
  3. C.China’s agriculture plays a lead role in the world
  4. D.people now need more quality agricultural products
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键信息 → 推理判断 → 匹配选项

考点：推理判断信息推断

译文：题干：从文章中我们知道______。正确项D：人们现在需要更多优质的农产品。

40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
  1. A.Yuan’s program is a huge contribution to China.
  2. B.Farmers are busy collecting the data in Lushui.
  3. C.5G and BeiDou system are rarely used in the centres.
  4. D.Talents organize activities to understand each area.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文细节 → 比对选项信息 → 排除与原文不符项

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项A：袁隆平的项目是对中国的巨大贡献。

41. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
  1. A.Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in farming
  2. B.China’s agriculture develops fast to meet people’s need
  3. C.science and technology improves China’s agriculture
  4. D.more agricultural models will appear after COVID-19
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心信息（区块链、数字技术、杂交水稻、自动化、5G等） → 归纳出科技对农业的推动作用

考点：主旨概括段落核心信息提取

译文：题干：这篇文章主要想告诉我们______。正确项C：科技改善了中国的农业。

“Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, father, ”replied George, hanging down his head. “Why not, my son?” “Because it is so difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it. Besides, I could not remember it after I had learned it, my memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?” “No, I am pretty sure that I should not.” “You are first－rate at skating, and flying a kite, and playing at ball and marbles, are you not?” “Yes, father.” “And yet you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are deceiving(欺骗) yourself. You can learn as well as anyone, if you will only try.” “But have I not tried, father?” again urged George. “Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be in earnest, and you will soon learn it. To show you that it only requires perseverance,_I will tell you a story：— “One of the dullest boys at a village school, more than thirty years ago, went up to repeat his lesson one morning; and, as usual, did not know it. ‘Go to your seat!’ ”said the teacher angrily. “If you don’t pay more attention to your lessons, you will never be fit for anything.” “The poor boy stole off to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson.” “It is of no use; I cannot learn.” he said in a whisper to a companion who sat near him. “You must try hard ”replied the kind-hearted boy. “I have tried, but it is of no use; I may just as well give up at once.” “Try again, Henry!” Whispered his companion, in an earnest and encouraging tone. “These two little words gave him a fresh impulse, and he bent his mind again to his task.” Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering in his memory; and soon, to his surprise and pleasure, the whole lesson was mastered! “From that day, ” continued Mr. Prentice, “there was no boy in the school who learned more rapidly than Henry. From that day till the present hour he has been a student; and he now urges his son George to ‘try again’ as he tried. ” “And was it indeed you, father?” asked his son, eagerly looking up into the face of his kind parent. “Yes, my child. That dull boy was your own father in his early years.” “Then I will try again.” said George, in a decided tone; and, flinging aside his half-made kite, he turned and re-entered the house, and was soon bending in earnest attention over his lesson. “Well, what success, George?” asked Mr. Prentice, as the family gathered around the tea-table. “I learned the lesson, father!” replied the boy, “I can say every word of it.” “Did you find it hard work?” “Not so very hard, after I had once made up my mind that I would learn it. Indeed I never stopped to think, as I usually do, but went right on until I had mastered every sentence.” “May you never forget this lesson, my son!” said Mr. Prentice, “You now get the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a task being difficult or tiresome, but in going steadily on, with a fixed determination to succeed.”

42. The meaning of the underlined word “perseverance” is ________.
  1. A.the quality of continuing trying
  2. B.the quality of being brave enough
  3. C.thinking about what will happen next
  4. D.thinking about what's the best thing to do
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文（父亲用故事说明‘perseverance’的作用，故事中男孩反复尝试最终成功） → 推断词义为‘坚持不懈’

考点：上下文语境推断故事寓意理解

译文：题干：划线单词“perseverance”的意思是______。正确项A：持续尝试的品质。

43. Which is the correct order of the things below?
  1. A.Mr. Prentice told George his own story.
  2. B.George learned the lesson successfully.
  3. C.George was busy making a large paper kite.
  4. D.George gave up his lesson halfway.
  5. E.The family gathered around the tea-table.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：梳理故事时间线 → 定位关键事件（George做风筝、父亲讲故事、Henry成功、George最终成功） → 根据逻辑顺序判断

考点：细节定位事件顺序推理

译文：题干：以下事件的正确顺序是？正确项B：George成功学会了功课。

44. According to the passage, we can see Mr. Prentice ________.
  1. A.was encouraged by his teacher
  2. B.was a top student at first
  3. C.is always impatient with his son
  4. D.is a kind and wise father
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析父亲Mr. Prentice的言行（耐心引导、讲故事激励、鼓励尝试） → 推断其性格特征

考点：人物性格推断观点态度分析

译文：题干：根据文章，我们可以看出Mr. Prentice______。正确项D：是一位善良而明智的父亲。

45. Which can be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.A dull boy
  2. B.Try again
  3. C.A strict father
  4. D.Finish your lesson
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 把握核心情节（父亲通过故事教导儿子‘再试一次’的重要性） → 提炼贯穿全文的中心思想

考点：主旨概括标题提炼

译文：题干：哪个可以作为文章的最佳标题？正确项B：再试一次。

第 4 部分 · A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。5 题 · 5 分

Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
参考答案与解析

答案：diary

解析：根据中文提示“日记”及固定搭配“keep a diary” → 选择正确词汇

考点：固定搭配 keep a diary

译文：保持写日记是提高我们写作技能的好方法。

A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.
参考答案与解析

答案：bottom

解析：根据中文提示“底部”及介词短语“at the bottom of” → 选择正确词汇

考点：固定搭配 at the bottom of

译文：这本书每一页的底部都写着一句中国谚语。

The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), ________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.
参考答案与解析

答案：shook

解析：根据中文提示“摇动”及并列谓语结构“took... and put” → 选择动词过去式

考点：动词过去式并列谓语时态一致

译文：护士拿起体温计，摇晃了几下，然后把它放在我的腋下。

Parents should teach their children to behave ________ (in a correct way) in public.
参考答案与解析

答案：properly

解析：根据中文提示“以正确的方式”及修饰动词behave → 选择副词形式

考点：副词修饰动词

译文：父母应该教导孩子在公共场合举止得体。

On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school.
参考答案与解析

答案：Double

解析：根据中文提示“重阳节”的固定英文名称“Double Ninth Festival” → 选择专有名词首字母大写

考点：专有名词文化专有名词翻译

译文：今年重阳节，我们将去学校附近的敬老院。

第 5 部分 · B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。5 题 · 5 分

As the ________ of the popular film Hi, mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
参考答案与解析

答案：director

解析：根据语境“popular film Hi, mom”和“Jia Ling”推断其职业身份 → 选择与电影制作最相关的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词常识推理

译文：作为热门电影《你好，李焕英》的______，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。

Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：forties

解析：根据语境“spent a year”和“for further study”推断时间范围 → 选择表示年龄段的复数名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定表达

译文：温迪曾在洛杉矶待了一年，在她______岁时进行深造。

My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
参考答案与解析

答案：its

解析：分析句子主语“My pet cat” → 确定其为单数非人称名词 → 选择对应的物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致代词指代

译文：我的宠物猫喜欢玩______的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追球。

Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is ________ connected with her hard work.
参考答案与解析

答案：closely

解析：识别固定搭配“be connected with” → 选择能修饰“connected”表示程度的副词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配副词修饰

译文：玛丽·居里在发现镭方面的成功与她的辛勤工作______相关。

Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, however, he is ________ about it.
参考答案与解析

答案：uncertain

解析：根据转折词“however”和前文“asks Andy to fix”推断Andy的态度应与请求相反 → 选择表示犹豫或不确定的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词转折逻辑

译文：米莉请安迪修理她坏掉的自行车，然而，他对此感到______。

第 6 部分 · C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。5 题 · 5 分

—Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu? —He ________ for the foreign students at the school gate.
参考答案与解析

答案：is waiting

解析：根据语境“at the school gate”判断动作正在进行 → 选择现在进行时

考点：现在进行时

译文：—打扰一下，吴老师在哪里？—他正在学校门口等外国学生。

—I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before. —Really? Are you on a diet?
参考答案与解析

答案：weighed

解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时

考点：一般过去时

译文：—我昨天称了体重，比以前轻多了。—真的吗？你在节食吗？

The central computer ________ the traffic lights, now let the students go first.
参考答案与解析

答案：controls

解析：根据“now let the students go first”判断计算机控制交通灯是客观事实或常规功能 → 选择一般现在时

考点：一般现在时

译文：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先过。

—I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me. —Sorry, I ________ to my pen friend far in Moscow.
参考答案与解析

答案：was replying

解析：根据“yesterday evening”和“didn’t answer”判断过去某时正在进行的动作 → 选择过去进行时

考点：过去进行时

译文：—我昨晚给你打电话，但你没接。—抱歉，我当时正在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。

Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never ________ himself behind others.
参考答案与解析

答案：allows

解析：根据“works to high standards”和“never...behind others”判断需要表示“允许自己落后”的固定搭配 → 选择allow oneself behind

考点：allow oneself behind

译文：刘浩总是高标准工作，他从不允许自己落后于他人。

第 7 部分 · 请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。5 题 · 5 分

He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service?
参考答案与解析

答案：Does; have

解析：识别原句为一般现在时、主语为第三人称单数 → 一般疑问句需在句首添加助动词Does → 动词还原为原形have

考点：一般现在时疑问句构成助动词does的使用动词原形还原

译文：当没有公交服务时，他不得不步行去学校。

The farmer put an end to poverty by_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the farmer put an end to poverty?
参考答案与解析

答案：How did

解析：识别划线部分为方式状语by selling products on Tiktok → 对方式状语提问用疑问词How → 时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did

考点：特殊疑问句构成对方式状语提问一般过去时疑问句

译文：这位农民通过在TikTok上销售产品结束了贫困。

It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!
参考答案与解析

答案：What a

解析：识别原句核心为It is a pleasant time → 感叹句结构What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 → 提取What a pleasant time

考点：感叹句What引导结构名词短语的感叹句构成

译文：在一个温暖晴朗的日子里野餐真是愉快的时光。

Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变) It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
参考答案与解析

答案：kind of

解析：理解原句意为Amy经常捐款，她很乐于助人 → 转换为It is... of sb. to do sth.句型 → 表示人的品质用kind of

考点：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.句型表示人的品质的形容词选择

译文：Amy经常向慈善机构捐款。她很乐于助人。

You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句) You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
参考答案与解析

答案：unless; don't

解析：识别原句为否定句，意为没有会员卡不能借书 → 转换为unless引导的条件状语从句 → unless本身含否定，从句用肯定形式

考点：unless引导的条件状语从句否定句的转换双重否定的避免

译文：没有会员卡，你不能从图书馆借书。

第 8 部分 · 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___[66]___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___[67]___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___[68]___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___[69]___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___[70]___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____[71]____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___[72]___ to find the answer. It is a___[73]___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___[74]___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____[75]____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
参考答案与解析

答案：66-fact　67-marks　68-enjoying　69-history　70-falls　71-colors　72-first　73-also　74-made　75-everything

解析：66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词in后作宾语 → 需要名词形式 → 选择fact
67 空 分析句子时态 → 主语为第三人称单数 → 一般现在时 → 动词需加s → 选择marks
68 空 分析句子结构 → 动词enjoy位于介词of后 → 需要动名词形式 → 选择enjoying
69 空 分析语境 → 空格在冠词a后作宾语 → 需要名词 → 根据上下文选择history
70 空 分析句子时态 → 主语为第三人称单数 → 一般现在时 → 动词需加s → 选择falls
71 空 识别主语名词复数形式 → 判断谓语动词需与主语保持数的一致 → 选择复数形式
72 空 分析句子时间逻辑 → 判断动作发生的先后顺序 → 选择序数词表示顺序
73 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别并列或递进关系 → 选择表示附加信息的副词
74 空 分析句子结构 → 判断动词在句中的成分 → 选择非谓语动词形式
75 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺处为名词性从句的主语 → 选择泛指代词

考点：非谓语动词介词宾语时态与语态主谓一致动名词语境选词名词辨析状语从句名词性从句

译文：事实上，许多学生发现很难在学习和娱乐之间取得平衡。

第 9 部分 · 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees? ___________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.

解析：定位因果关系 → 识别原因状语从句 → 提取核心原因

考点：因果关系定位原因状语从句理解

译文：题干：根据文章，人们为什么应该帮助黑猩猩？ 正确答案：因为人们正在破坏黑猩猩的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险之中。

How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats? ___________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They communicate with gestures and physical contact.

解析：定位方式状语 → 识别并列结构 → 提取具体方式

考点：方式状语定位并列结构理解

译文：题干：黑猩猩在自然栖息地中如何交流？ 正确答案：它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流。

How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment? ___________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.

解析：定位适应行为 → 识别并列动作序列 → 提取具体适应方式

考点：行为序列定位并列动作理解

译文：题干：黑猩猩如何适应环境变化？ 正确答案：它们可以搬到新地方，建造新巢穴，并寻找新食物。

What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”? ___________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The writer wants to tell us that everyone should pay attention to chimpanzees and their situation.

解析：识别比喻表达 → 推断作者意图 → 转化为具体行动呼吁

考点：比喻理解作者意图推断观点态度识别

译文：题干：作者说“all eyes should be on them”想告诉我们什么？ 正确答案：作者想告诉我们，每个人都应该关注黑猩猩及其处境。

What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I can learn more about chimpanzees and tell others to protect them.

解析：理解保护主题 → 推断个人行动可能性 → 构建合理建议

考点：主题理解行动推断观点表达

译文：题干：你能为黑猩猩做什么？（请自拟一句话作答） 正确答案：我可以了解更多关于黑猩猩的知识，并告诉其他人保护它们。

第 10 部分 · 书面表达(本题满分20分)1 题 · 20 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意：1. 词数90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Art plays an important role in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Art is an important part of our life. My favourite art is making kites. According to my grandparents, when I was young, I looked forward to flying. One year, when spring came, my grandfather made a kite for me. That made me quite excited. When I held a line to let my kite fly into the sky, I knew my dream of flying came true. As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is still in my parents’ hand. With them behind me, I can fly farther and farther. Art teaches us a lot. It makes our life rich and colourful. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求从所给的图示中任选一种或或自选一种其他艺术形式，写一篇短文来介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式，并结合自己的经历谈谈自己的感受。 2.写作指导：开始写作之前，先要确定自己要选的艺术形式，并根据所选内容列出写作提纲，以第一人称展开叙述，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以先介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式是什么，接下来谈谈自己有过什么样的经历，最后谈谈自己的感受；文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接过渡自然，可适当使用连词，保证语句通顺，条理清晰，注意文中无单词和语法错误。

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