2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
泰州市
题量
45 题
满分
119.99 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 9 题 9.99 分 · 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 18 题 36 分 · 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 5 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 10 题 10 分 · 词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。 9 题 9 分 · 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) 。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10 分)9 题 · 10 分

1. The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
  1. A.progress
  2. B.project
  3. C.product
  4. D.protection
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“在太空探索中取得巨大______”，识别固定搭配“make great progress in...”，排除其他名词搭配。

考点：固定搭配 make progress in语境选词

译文：中国火星车“祝融号”着陆表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。

2. 一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean? 一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
  1. A.needn’t
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.couldn’t
  4. D.wouldn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境“学校标志”和“学生______带手机到学校”，判断为禁止性规定，选择表示“禁止”的情态动词“can't”。

考点：情态动词辨析语境选词

译文：—我经常在学校看到这个标志。它是什么意思？—学生不能带手机到学校。

3. It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
  1. A.in general
  2. B.in public
  3. C.in time
  4. D.in all
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“据报道，______，受过大学教育的人比没受过的人赚得多”，选择表示“一般来说”的短语。

考点：固定短语辨析语境选词

译文：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没受过的人赚得多。

4. —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. 一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
  1. A.is offered
  2. B.will be offered
  3. C.was offered
  4. D.were offered
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句“Don't worry”和时间状语“soon”，判断动作发生在将来，且主语“support”与动词“offer”为被动关系，选择将来时被动语态。

考点：时态与语态SVO主干分析

译文：—先生，我为在泰州举办的第20届江苏省运动会做志愿工作有困难。—别担心。很快就会提供大量支持。

5. 一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li? 一Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.over
  4. D.of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“北斗系统比GPS有许多优势”，识别固定搭配“advantages over...”，表示“比...有优势”。

考点：固定搭配 advantages over近义介词辨析

译文：—李先生，您为什么选择使用北斗导航卫星系统？—因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有许多优势。

6. The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
  1. A.until
  2. B.unless
  3. C.because
  4. D.though
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别让步转折 → 选择表示让步的连词

考点：让步状语从句连词辨析

译文：老人白方礼自己生活简朴，却向300多名学生捐赠了约35万元。

7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
  1. A.living
  2. B.lively
  3. C.alive
  4. D.live
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析固定搭配 bring...alive → 辨析形容词词义 → 选择符合语境的词

考点：固定搭配近义词辨析语境选词

译文：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争生动地呈现在银幕上。

8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
  1. A.put out
  2. B.run out
  3. C.get out
  4. D.sell out
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境 'natural resources' → 识别资源耗尽的语义 → 选择表示'用完'的短语动词

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：我们应该非常注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会用完。

9. 一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live. 一________. And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
  1. A.That’s all right
  2. B.Believe it or not
  3. C.That’s a good idea
  4. D.I can’t agree more
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 识别赞同态度 → 选择表示强烈同意的表达

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：—我认为台州是个居住的好地方。—我完全同意。它在2020年被评为中国百强幸福城市之一。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is [11] I can do but change the leather.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you [12] me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to [13] the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six [14] on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help [15] the master for his work. Another time, my sister’s white [16] had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked [17] , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.” Three days went past, and I was [18] to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and [19] thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She [20] made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of [21] .” “I learned from the master Patches (补丁) can be designed to look [22].” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is [23] to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. [24] you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is [25] life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11. A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
12. A.knowB.seeC.trustD.like
13. A.leaveB.buyC.dropD.take
14. A.marksB.coloursC.flowersD.cuts
15. A.praisingB.payingC.invitingD.asking
16. A.skirtB.dressC.blouseD.shirt
17. A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.happily
18. A.luckyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised
19. A.blackB.whiteC.redD.yellow
20. A.reallyB.onceC.evenD.just
21. A.artB.iceC.woodD.leather
22. A.poorB.perfectC.oldD.ugly
23. A.unhelpfulB.necessaryC.importantD.impossible
24. A.ButB.SinceC.UnlessD.So
25. A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
参考答案与解析

答案：11-B　12-C　13-A　14-D　15-A　16-C　17-A　18-D　19-B　20-C　21-A　22-B　23-D　24-B　25-C

解析：11 空 定位固定句型 'There is nothing I can do but...' → 识别 'but' 后接动词原形的结构 → 得出答案
12 空 定位条件句 'If you ____ me, I will...' → 分析师傅提出创造性方案的语境 → 识别 'trust' 体现委托与信任关系 → 得出答案
13 空 定位决定句 'I decided to ____ the shoes' → 分析前文师傅提出方案后 '我' 的反应 → 识别 'leave' 表示 '留下（鞋子）' → 得出答案
14 空 定位描述句 'there were indeed five or six ____ on each shoe' → 回溯前文师傅说 'add more cuts' → 识别 'cuts' 与前文呼应 → 得出答案
15 空 定位固定结构 'couldn't help doing sth' → 分析后文 'the master for his work' 的语境 → 识别 'praising' 表示 '赞扬' → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文“on the back”及“sewed up”等修补动作 → 结合“white”颜色限定 → 推断为上衣类衣物 → 选择最符合语境的衣物名词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动作“checked”及后续“Let me take it home and repair it” → 推断检查方式为仔细查看 → 选择副词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文“all the openings were sewed up... looked like the ice crystal”及“couldn’t help praising” → 推断看到修补结果时的反应 → 选择形容词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文“looked like the ice crystal on winter’s branches” → 推断线的特征应与“冰晶”相似 → 选择形容词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文“sewed up... looked like the ice crystal”及后文“made a lovely snowman” → 推断妻子在修补基础上进行了额外创作 → 选择副词表示递进
21 空 定位前文对修补后衣物的赞美 → 结合比喻句“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____”的语境 → 选择与“beautiful”和“special and interesting”语义匹配的抽象名词
22 空 定位妻子总结性话语“Patches can be designed to look ____” → 结合前文修补后衣物“more special and interesting”、“beautiful”的描述 → 选择与“beautiful”语义一致的形容词
23 空 定位后文“patches are unavoidable” → 结合“perfection is ____ to achieve”的语义逻辑 → 选择与“unavoidable”形成对比、表示“难以实现”的形容词
24 空 分析空格前后句的逻辑关系 → 前句“you can’t change that”是原因/条件 → 后句“all you can do...”是结果/结论 → 选择表示因果关系的连词
25 空 分析“that is ____ life teaches us”的句子结构 → “life teaches us”是宾语从句 → 从句缺宾语 → 选择在从句中作宾语的连接代词

考点：固定搭配 'nothing but'语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配 'can't help doing'非谓语动词状语从句逻辑衔接词名词性从句SVO主干

译文：题干：除了换皮，我______能做的。正确项：没有什么

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(36分)18 题 · 36 分

Great mix of representatives from across China A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.

26. When and where was the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held?
  1. A.In Beijing from Oct. 19.
  2. B.In Beijing from Oct. 18.
  3. C.In Shanghai from Oct. 19.
  4. D.In Shanghai from Oct. 18.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间与地点信息 → 匹配原文 'in Beijing from Oct. 18' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会何时何地举行？正确项：在北京，从10月18日开始。

27. According to the material, representatives of the 19th National Congress must have ________.
  1. A.great wealth
  2. B.much experience
  3. C.unshakable belief
  4. D.good appearance
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位代表特征描述 → 推断 'representatives' 需具备的品质 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：根据材料，十九大代表必须具备______。正确项：坚定的信念。

28. Which of the following Chinese people can’t be a representative?
  1. A.Li Lei, a farmer.
  2. B.Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.
  3. C.Wang Gang, a worker.
  4. D.Zhang Hua, a primary school student.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位代表来源描述 → 推断代表资格的隐含条件 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪位中国人不能成为代表？正确项：张华，一名小学生。

29. Which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.All the representatives were from Beijing.
  2. B.Businessmen couldn’t attend the 19th National Congress.
  3. C.2,287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.
  4. D.A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty. B JOBS Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how elderly people? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends?
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与原文细节 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪项是正确的？正确项：代表必须具备强大的执行力。

JOBS Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how elderly people? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we’d like to hear from you. 一 Four hours a day 一 Free uniform 一Excellent training careers@golden-care.com Trainee hairdresser Full Time - 40 hours per week Brighton City Centre Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hairs, serving coffee and tea, and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. cathy @cut- above.brighton.com Calling for all models Think you could be a part-time model? If so, we would like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. info@top-model-agency.uk Work for coffee beans Join Britain’s number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today, 一 choose the hours you work 一get management experience 一share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. jobs @coffeebeans. co.uk

30. To be a model, the height of a 17-year -old boy should be ________.
  1. A.at least 182 cm
  2. B.at most 182 cm
  3. C.at least 172 cm
  4. D.at most 172 cm
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位模特招聘广告 → 提取对男孩身高的具体要求 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：要成为一名模特，17岁男孩的身高应该是______。正确项：至少182厘米。

31. As a worker in Coffee Beans, ________.
  1. A.you have to work all day long
  2. B.you have to share your love of juice
  3. C.you can work in Britain’s best café
  4. D.you can work with your family members
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Work for coffee beans广告 → 提取关键信息'Britain’s number one cafe' → 同义替换为'Britain’s best café' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：作为Coffee Beans的一名员工，________。正确项：你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。

32. Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him?
  1. A.A model
  2. B.A support worker
  3. C.A trainee hairdresser
  4. D.A Coffee Beans cafe worker
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息'working with elderly people' → 匹配Support Worker广告中'understand how elderly people' → 得出答案

考点：细节匹配

译文：题干：德伟喜欢与老年人一起工作。哪份工作最适合他？正确项：一名护工。

33. Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at________.
  1. A.careers@ golden-care.com
  2. B.jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk
  3. C.info@ top model- agency.uk
  4. D.cathy@ cut-above. brighton.com C In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child. At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty”(顽皮的). At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart. Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don’t have special talents and my success is by working hard.”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键信息'full-time job' → 匹配Trainee hairdresser广告中'Full Time - 40 hours per week' → 提取其联系邮箱 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：戴夫正在找一份全职工作。他可以发邮件到________。正确项：cathy@cut-above.brighton.com

34. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
  1. A.Churchill loved his school
  2. B.Churchill got good education
  3. C.Churchill got less punishment
  4. D.Churchill was considered as a bad boy
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干所指的第二段（Churchill相关段落） → 概括段落核心信息（描述其学生时代表现不佳） → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括

译文：题干：第二段主要告诉我们________。正确项：丘吉尔被认为是个坏孩子。

35. Churchill’s grandfather was ________.
  1. A.a gentleman from the UK
  2. B.of great help to Churchill
  3. C.rich with little experience
  4. D.unsure of Churchill's becoming better
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息'Churchill’s grandfather' → 在相关段落中定位描述 → 推断其对丘吉尔的影响（提供了帮助） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：丘吉尔的祖父是________。正确项：对丘吉尔有很大帮助。

36. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
  1. A.幸运的是
  2. B.可悲的是
  3. C.奇怪的是
  4. D.可惜的是
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段 → 分析上下文语境（招聘广告的积极基调） → 推断“Fortunately”为积极含义 → 匹配选项A

考点：语境选词情感色彩判断

译文：题干：第三段中划线单词“Fortunately”可能的意思是______。正确项A：幸运的是。

37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Churchill became a successful politician and writer. ②Churchill went to Harrow Public School. ③Churchill was sent to a boarding school. ④Churchill’s grandfather encouraged him a lot.
  1. A.③④②①
  2. B.③②④①
  3. C.①③②④
  4. D.②③④①
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于丘吉尔的描述 → 提取关键事件（上学、寄宿学校、成为政治家/作家） → 按时间顺序排序 → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位时间顺序梳理

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项顺序是正确的？①丘吉尔成为成功的政治家和作家。②丘吉尔进入哈罗公学。③丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。正确项B：③②④①。

38. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
  1. A.Geography World.
  2. B.Science Study.
  3. C.History Character.
  4. D.Natural Environment. D Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter. One piece of advice really caught my attention and I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an "opportunity (机会)" to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China. Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends. However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ... Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. ________ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文 → 识别文本类型（多则招聘广告） → 推断其最可能出现在杂志的哪个版块 → 匹配选项C（历史人物版块，因广告涉及丘吉尔）

考点：主旨大意篇章结构判断

译文：题干：这篇文章最可能来自杂志的哪个部分？正确项C：历史人物。

39. Where is the writer of this passage from?
  1. A.America
  2. B.China
  3. C.Canada
  4. D.England
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于作者国籍的线索（如“Britain’s number one cafe”） → 推断作者来自英国 → 匹配选项D

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：这篇文章的作者来自哪里？正确项D：英格兰。

40. Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book "How to make friends with foreigners" ?
  1. A.Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
  2. B.Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills
  3. C.Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
  4. D.Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer’s advice on this topic.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于书籍“How to make friends with foreigners”的描述 → 分析作者提及该书的目的（想了解中国作家的建议） → 匹配选项D

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：为什么作者对《如何与外国人交朋友》这本书感兴趣？正确项D：因为他想了解中国作家的建议。

41. According to the writer of the book "How to make friends with foreigners" , ________.
  1. A.his advice may make foreigners angry
  2. B.it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
  3. C.you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
  4. D.don’t waste time on a foreigner who doesn’t answer your questions
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 推断作者观点

考点：细节定位观点推断

译文：题干：根据《如何与外国人交朋友》一书的作者，________。正确项C：你应该选择一个好的外国人来练习英语。

42. In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.
  1. A.he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
  2. B.he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
  3. C.he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.
  4. D.he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 分析重复句式的修辞功能 → 推断作者态度

考点：篇章结构观点态度

译文：题干：在第四段中，作者三次使用“I have had…”，是因为________。正确项C：他想表明他多么讨厌被当作“机会主义者”对待。

43. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?
  1. A.True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.
  2. B.Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
  3. C.Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
  4. D.There’s real friendship between people from different countries.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析段落逻辑 → 推断空缺处应填入的总结性观点 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意谋篇布局

译文：题干：哪句话最适合填入最后一段的“________”？正确项A：真正的友谊经得起时间的考验。

第 4 部分 · 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)5 题 · 10 分

How long has the FA cup been played? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Since 1871.

解析：定位时间状语 → 提取具体年份 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：足总杯已经举办了多久？正确答案：自1871年以来。

How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：More than 700.

解析：定位数量描述 → 提取具体数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：每年有多少支足球队参加足总杯？正确答案：超过700支。

Where are the small clubs from? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Small towns and villages from around England.

解析：定位地点描述 → 提取具体来源 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这些小俱乐部来自哪里？正确答案：来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。

What type of team usually wins? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A Premier League team.

解析：定位频率描述 → 提取通常获胜的队伍类型 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：通常哪种类型的队伍会获胜？正确答案：一支英超联赛球队。

What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage? (根据作者意图，自拟答案) ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A small team beats a big team.

解析：定位短语所在句 → 结合上下文举例（小队胜大队） → 推断含义

考点：词义猜测推理判断

译文：题干：文中“a surprise result”是什么意思？（根据作者意图，自拟答案）正确答案：一支小球队击败了一支大球队。

第 5 部分 · 任务型阅读 下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)1 题 · 10 分

任务型阅读 下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss. The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world. One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use. The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it! Topic: The invention of paper is the ____[49]____ of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger. Two great ____[50]____ Paper making causes the loss of forests. ●42 percent of trees cut down were used to ____[51]____paper. ●In the next 40 years we’ll use ____[52]____as much paper as that of today. Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas. ●Used paper is no longer ____[53]____and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills. ●The gas is an important factor that ____[54]____climate change all around the world. One simple way to ____[55]____ the problem ●We should ____[56]____cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making. ●To start recycling we should educate people and make them ____[57]____. ●More effective recycling systems can be carried out. Suggestions ●Everyone should take part in recycling paper. ●Government and industry should be _____[58]_____to do the same.
参考答案与解析

答案：49-pride　50-problems　51-produce　52-twice　53-useful　54-causes　55-solve　56-stop　57-understand　58-encouraged

解析：49 空 根据空前的形容词性物主代词 'their' 和空后的介词 'in'，判断此处需要名词形式 → 词根 'proud' 的名词形式为 'pride'
50 空 分析句子主语 'The number of...' 为单数概念 → 谓语动词需用单数形式 → 根据上下文时态判断为一般现在时
51 空 分析句子结构，空前为 'to' → 判断此处为不定式结构 → 动词原形 'produce' 符合不定式要求
52 空 根据语境中表示频率或次数的含义 → 选择表示'两次'的副词 'twice'
53 空 根据空前的系动词 'is' 和空后的名词 'tool' → 判断此处需要形容词形式 → 词根 'use' 的形容词形式为 'useful'
54 空 分析句子主语和时态 → 主语为单数名词，且描述客观事实或普遍规律 → 选择第三人称单数形式
55 空 分析句子结构 → 空格位于不定式符号to之后 → 选择动词原形
56 空 分析句子结构 → 空格位于不定式符号to之后 → 选择动词原形
57 空 分析句子结构 → 空格位于不定式符号to之后 → 选择动词原形
58 空 分析句子时态和语态 → 根据上下文时态（如过去时）和主被动关系 → 选择正确的动词形式

考点：词根词缀词性转换主谓一致时态判断非谓语动词不定式结构语境选词副词用法一般现在时动词原形时态语态

译文：题干：...their ___ in their work. 正确项：pride（自豪感）

第 6 部分 · 词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(9分)9 题 · 9 分

Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
参考答案与解析

答案：usually

解析：识别时间状语 at weekends → 判断为习惯性动作 → 选用副词 usually 修饰动词 works

考点：副词修饰动词一般现在时

译文：小明通常在周末作为志愿者工作并去敬老院看望老人。

一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? 一Wonderful. I have never seen a ________ (interesting) film before.
参考答案与解析

答案：more interesting

解析：识别比较级结构 never seen a ... film before → 结合语境 Wonderful 判断为最高级含义 → 选用 more interesting 构成比较级表达最高级含义

考点：比较级表最高级形容词比较级

译文：——你觉得电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——太棒了。我以前从未看过更有趣的电影。

Don’t be ________( patient). We’re sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.
参考答案与解析

答案：impatient

解析：识别否定祈使句 Don't be ... → 结合语境 We're sure to win 判断需要表示积极态度 → 选用否定前缀 im- 构成 impatient

考点：否定前缀 im-形容词词性

译文：别不耐烦。我们一定会赢得抗击新冠肺炎的战斗。

We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
参考答案与解析

答案：to spread

解析：识别动词 do → 判断其后需要目的状语 → 选用不定式 to spread 表示目的

考点：不定式作目的状语动词不定式

译文：我们应该做更多来传播中国精神、中国价值和中国力量。

Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
参考答案与解析

答案：are circling

解析：识别时间标志词 Look! → 判断为正在进行的动作 → 选用现在进行时 are circling

考点：现在进行时be + doing

译文：看！孩子们正围着一个机器人，讨论科技发展。

Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
参考答案与解析

答案：was introduced

解析：分析主语Beijing opera与动词introduce的被动关系 → 判断动作发生在过去特定时间(2020) → 选用一般过去时的被动语态

考点：一般过去时被动语态

译文：2020年梅兰芳艺术节期间，京剧被介绍给了世界各地更多的人。

—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday. —Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.
参考答案与解析

答案：your

解析：定位对话中第二人称指代you → 判断所有格形容词需与you保持一致 → 选用your

考点：人称代词所有格一致

译文：—我爸爸这周六要带我去杭州西湖。—真的吗？希望你周末过得愉快。

一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute). 一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
参考答案与解析

答案：pollution

解析：分析stop后接名词作宾语 → 识别动词pollute需转换为名词形式 → 选用pollution

考点：动词转名词构词

译文：—政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。—是的。绿水青山就是金山银山。

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its ________( forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
参考答案与解析

答案：fortieth

解析：分析序数词修饰名词birthday → 识别基数词forty需转换为序数词形式 → 选用fortieth

考点：基数词转序数词构词

译文：深圳经济特区于2020年10月14日庆祝了其四十周年生日。

第 7 部分 · 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) 。(10分)1 题 · 10 分

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺

Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s____[68]____ for children. Here are some t____[69]____ to help improve children’s working memory. Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e____[70]____ when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____[71]____ not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading. Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____[72]____ it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p____[73]____ in their mind, and then have a description. Ask them to teach others. Teaching a____[74]____ person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____[75]____ to do it. They should be able to explain it to others. Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p____[76]____ to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l____[77]____ a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
参考答案与解析

答案：68-skill　69-tips　70-easily　71-includes　72-describe　73-party　74-another　75-how　76-played　77-like

解析：68 空 根据空格前的不定冠词 'a' 和空格后的介词 'in'，判断此处需要一个单数名词，且该名词需能与 'in' 搭配表示在某方面的能力或技巧。
69 空 根据空格前的动词 'provide' 和空格后的介词 'on'，判断此处需要一个能与 'provide ... on' 搭配的名词，且该名词需符合提供信息的语境。
70 空 根据空格在动词 'understand' 之前，判断此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，且该副词需符合理解过程的语境。
71 空 根据主语 'This'（单数）和一般现在时的语境，判断谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
72 空 根据空格位于不定式符号 'to' 之后，判断此处需要动词原形。
73 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境“承担（责任）” → 得出答案
74 空 分析语境“另一个机会” → 识别不定代词 another 表示“另一个” → 得出答案
75 空 识别空格引导宾语从句 → 分析从句“他成功的方式” → 选择连接副词 how → 得出答案
76 空 识别时间状语 last night → 判断为过去时态 → 动词 play 变为过去式 played → 得出答案
77 空 分析语境“像……一样” → 识别介词 like 表示“像” → 得出答案

考点：语境选词名词单复数介词搭配动词搭配词性判断主谓一致时态非谓语动词不定式结构动词搭配 take on名词性从句时态与语态近义词辨析

译文：题干：... a ______ in ... 正确项：skill（技能）

第 8 部分 · 书面表达(20分)1 题 · 20 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss. The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (

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