2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
无锡市
题量
48 题
满分
83 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 14 题 14 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 12 题 24 分 · 词汇运用 8 题 8 分 · 动词填空 6 题 6 分 · 完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 6 题 6 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择14 题 · 14 分

1. ________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.
  1. A.What
  2. B.Who
  3. C.When
  4. D.Where
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为宾语从句的引导词 → 根据从句谓语doing及语境（询问行为）判断 → 选择What

考点：名词性从句引导词疑问词在从句中的功能

译文：题干：你在这里做什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉了。很晚了。正确项A：什么

2. As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?
  1. A.us
  2. B.ourselves
  3. C.me
  4. D.myself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为反身代词作宾语 → 根据主语we判断反身代词形式 → 选择ourselves

考点：反身代词主谓一致与指代一致

译文：题干：作为父母，我们必须问自己：我们在倾听吗？我们足够有耐心吗？正确项B：我们自己

3. The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
  1. A.beyond
  2. B.along
  3. C.through
  4. D.across
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子语义 → 识别“阳光穿过窗户”这一物理过程 → 根据介词与名词（window）的搭配及语境 → 选择through

考点：介词辨析动词/介词搭配语境选词

译文：题干：阳光穿过窗户，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。正确项C：穿过

4. 一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. 一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
  1. A.much heavier
  2. B.heavy enough
  3. C.much lighter
  4. D.light enough
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 识别比较级结构（than last year） → 根据前文“想减肥”和“现在看起来瘦”的语境推断 → 选择much heavier

考点：比较级结构近义词辨析语境推理

译文：题干：—你想减肥？但为什么？在我看来你挺瘦的。—那可能是真的。但我比去年重多了。正确项A：重多了

5. The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
  1. A.will close
  2. B.would close
  3. C.will open
  4. D.would open
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子时态 → 识别主句谓语announced为过去时 → 根据宾语从句的时态呼应规则（过去将来时） → 选择would close

考点：时态呼应宾语从句时态过去将来时

译文：题干：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，它将在次年关闭三分之一的书店。正确项B：将会关闭

6. Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
  1. A.hardly
  2. B.hard
  3. C.mostly
  4. D.most
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“路被雪覆盖”和“今天不开车”推断，需要一个表示“大部分、主要”的副词修饰“covered”，排除表示否定、形容词和最高级的选项。

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：哦，不！这条路大部分被雪覆盖了。我们今天别开车了。

7. 一Can I ask you one question? And only one. 一Sure. ________.
  1. A.Something
  2. B.Anything
  3. C.Someone
  4. D.Anyone
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据问句“Can I ask you one question?”和答句“Sure.”推断，答句表示“随便问”，需要一个表示“任何事”的不定代词，排除表示“某事”和指代人的选项。

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：—我能问你一个问题吗？就一个。—当然。随便问。

8. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
  1. A.It never rains but it pours.
  2. B.Every dog has its day.
  3. C.The early bird catches the worm.
  4. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据描述“车坏在去机场路上，打车赶到却发现航班取消”推断，这描述了连续发生的倒霉事，需要选择表示“祸不单行”的谚语。

考点：推理判断谚语理解

译文：我的车在去机场的路上坏了，所以我打车赶过去，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？

9. Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.can
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.must
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据祈使句“Listen up, guys!”和命令语气“Go and buy one”推断，空格处需要表示“必须”的情态动词，排除表示否定、许可和禁止的选项。

考点：情态动词语境语气

译文：听着，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果没有，去买一个。

10. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
  1. A.Whether
  2. B.Since
  3. C.Though
  4. D.Unless
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据前后句“我们已经做出承诺”和“让我们遵守它”的因果关系推断，需要一个表示原因的连词，排除表示条件、让步和条件的选项。

考点：状语从句逻辑关系

译文：既然我们已经做出了承诺，就让我们遵守它，不要轻易放弃。

11. 一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible! 一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
  1. A.feels
  2. B.looks
  3. C.sounds
  4. D.tastes
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境‘茶里加糖’推断感官动词 → 与‘味道糟糕’形成语义搭配 → 选择 taste

考点：感官动词辨析语境选词

译文：—你在我的茶里加糖了？它尝起来太糟了！—对不起，女士。我马上给您重新倒一杯。

12. —Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________? —At the end of 2022, I think.
  1. A.when it will be in service
  2. B.where it will be sent up
  3. C.when will it be in service
  4. D.where will it be sent up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 → 根据答语‘At the end of 2022’判断从句需用陈述语序和将来时 → 选择 when it will be in service

考点：宾语从句语序时态呼应

译文：—有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候投入使用吗？—我想是在2022年底。

13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
  1. A.suggest
  2. B.imagine
  3. C.expect
  4. D.wish
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语‘It’s a camp, not a hotel’推断父亲对儿子期望过高 → 选择 expect 表示‘期望’

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：—我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。—你还期望什么，鲍勃？这是露营，不是酒店。

14. —Anything I can do to help? — ________. Thanks. I think I can manage.
  1. A.Not a clue
  2. B.Not exactly
  3. C.Not a chance
  4. D.Not really
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答语‘Thanks. I think I can manage’推断对方婉拒帮助 → 选择 Not really 表示‘真的不用了’

考点：固定搭配语境选词

译文：—有什么我能帮忙的吗？—真的不用了，谢谢。我想我能应付。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the [15], but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school. One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He [16] broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he said, [17] my mother’s name. “Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?” “Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked [18]. “This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?” I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my [19]. “Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said. I looked at him in [20] as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young [21], I shall never forget her.” I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly [22]what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the [23] times in their lives. It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or [24] her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
15. A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
16. A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly
17. A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking
18. A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly
19. A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role
20. A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy
21. A.ladyB.manC.personD.student
22. A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized
23. A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest
24. A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding
参考答案与解析

答案：15-A　16-C　17-B　18-C　19-D　20-A　21-C　22-D　23-B　24-A

解析：15 空 定位时间线索（5:45 a.m.） → 推断空格处为一天中的时段 → 选择与‘早晨’语境一致的选项
16 空 定位老人见到母亲后的反应（broke into a wide smile） → 推断该动作发生得迅速且出乎意料 → 选择表示‘突然’的副词
17 空 定位老人说话的内容（‘Leigh! Leigh!’） → 识别该行为是‘呼唤’名字 → 选择与‘名字’搭配的动词
18 空 定位老人提问时的语气（‘Now who is this lovely young person?’） → 推断其态度是友好、热情的 → 选择表示‘愉快地’的副词
19 空 定位叙述者面对陌生人问候时的反应（‘unsure of my ____’） → 推断其因不认识对方而感到不确定或尴尬 → 选择表示‘角色’的名词
20 空 定位空格前句 'I looked at him in ____' → 结合后文 'I had no idea what he was talking about' → 推断出叙述者对老人的话感到困惑和意外 → 选择表示惊讶的词
21 空 定位空格前句 'In fact, young ____' → 结合上下文，老人是在对叙述者（Jenny）说话 → 选择最中性、通用的称呼
22 空 定位空格前句 'Right then I suddenly ____' → 结合后文 'what it meant for my mom to be a nurse' → 推断出叙述者突然理解或领悟了某事 → 选择表示领悟的词
23 空 定位空格前句 'often during some of the ____ times in their lives' → 结合前文老人住院被照顾的语境 → 推断出护士在人们生活中最困难、最黑暗的时刻提供帮助 → 选择表示困难、黑暗的词
24 空 定位空格前句 'It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ____ her on her bedside manner' → 结合前文老人感谢妈妈的语境 → 推断出空格处应填入与'感谢'并列的、表示赞扬的词 → 选择表示赞扬的词

考点：语境选词时间线索推理动作描写推理动词搭配人物态度推理人物心理推理近义词辨析

译文：我讨厌在______被独自留在家里，但我尤其讨厌不得不坐公交车。选项：A. 早晨 B. 下午 C. 晚上 D. 夜晚

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解12 题 · 24 分

阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A THE CAMBERWELL NEWS The news you want—the way you want it. Monday, 24 May 2021 CHILDREN IN NEED On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.

26. The children dressed up ________.
  1. A.on 21 May
  2. B.on 22 May
  3. C.on 23 May
  4. D.on 24 May
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位具体事件描述 → 提取日期信息'On Friday 21 May' → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位日期信息提取

译文：题干：孩子们装扮成______。正确项：在5月21日。

27. The children took part in ________.
  1. A.a sports event
  2. B.a game show
  3. C.a charity event
  4. D.a fashion show B Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! ■ Be friendly. Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. ■ Sit at a new table during ____28____.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位事件目的描述 → 提取'raise money for children in need' → 同义替换为'charity event'

考点：目的信息提取同义替换

译文：题干：孩子们参加了______。正确项：一场慈善活动。

Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! ■ Be friendly. Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. ■ Sit at a new table during ____28____. Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day. ■ Try out for a sports team. Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center. ■ Join an after-school club. Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.

28. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
  1. A.holiday
  2. B.class
  3. C.meeting
  4. D.lunch
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位建议段落 → 分析'Look for tables with an open seat'等线索 → 推断为午餐时间

考点：语境线索推断场景词汇关联

译文：题干：哪个词最适合填入______？正确项：午餐。

29. This passage is mainly about ________.
  1. A.how to talk to a stranger
  2. B.how to make friends
  3. C.how to start a conversation
  4. D.how to choose activities
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段落建议的共同主题 → 得出'如何交朋友'

考点：主旨概括段落主题归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于______。正确项：如何交朋友。

30. This passage is most probably written for ________.
  1. A.school students
  2. B.school teachers
  3. C.younger parents
  4. D.older parents C One wet rainy April afternoon Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thoughts were suddenly grey, too. She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead. She knocked on Miss O’Shay’s door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.” Miss O’Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished. “Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.” “I won’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段与各建议项（如'school'、'class'、'after-school club'） → 归纳目标读者群体 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意读者对象推断

译文：题干：这篇文章最可能是写给______。正确项：A. 学校学生

One wet rainy April afternoon Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thoughts were suddenly grey, too. She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead. She knocked on Miss O’Shay’s door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.” Miss O’Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished. “Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.” “I won’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her. “You are about to graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know. ” At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O’Shay called out, “Come in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, tall and smiling. “Of course,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn’t got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you’d like to tell her yourself.” Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship.” The brown girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes. “Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are so happy for you.” The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride. Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn’t yet got home and that the house was empty.

31. How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O’Shay’s office?
  1. A.Scared.
  2. B.Excited.
  3. C.Uncertain.
  4. D.Confident.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述Nancy感受的细节（如'thoughts were suddenly grey'、'tight little knot came in her throat'） → 推断其情绪状态 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Nancy在去O'Shay老师办公室的路上感觉如何？正确项：A. 害怕的。

32. What can we infer from the passage about Nancy?
  1. A.She was Miss Dietrich’s best student.
  2. B.She would never tell anyone her secret.
  3. C.She was often punished by the principal.
  4. D.She would try to hide feelings at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Nancy的心理活动（如'Perhaps she had banged her locker...'、'Perhaps the note... had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands'） → 推断其过往经历 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以推断出关于Nancy的什么信息？正确项：C. 她经常被校长惩罚。

33. Which is the best title for this story?
  1. A.A New Star.
  2. B.The Girl.
  3. C.A Young Artist.
  4. D.The News. D Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19, but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the wild. Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator, meaning one that is on top of the food chain (链). Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country. “That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastian Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations. The jaguars’ journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars’ fur was valuable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance. “In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse,” Di Martino says. “The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.” The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握核心事件（Nancy被叫到办公室，最终得知获奖） → 选择最能概括故事核心的标题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这个故事的最佳标题是什么？正确项：D. 这个消息。

Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19, but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the wild. Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator, meaning one that is on top of the food chain (链). Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country. “That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastian Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations. The jaguars’ journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars’ fur was valuable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance. “In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse,” Di Martino says. “The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.” The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars. It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans. Otherwise, they will not have success in the wild. The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight. They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. “We provide live prey for them, without them realizing it comes from people,” Di Martino said. Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. “So far, so good. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martino says.

34. What can we learn about the jaguar?
  1. A.It is found only in Argentina.
  2. B.It is taught to hunt by humans.
  3. C.It is not hunted by any other animal.
  4. D.It is not considered as a rare species.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关于美洲豹的细节（如'Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country'、'the species almost died out there 70 years ago'） → 推断其稀有性 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：关于美洲豹，我们可以了解到什么？正确项：A. 它只在阿根廷被发现。

35. Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino’s job?
  1. A.Exciting.
  2. B.Meaningful.
  3. C.Surprising.
  4. D.Successful.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Di Martino的引语与行动 → 推断其工作性质与情感态度 → 匹配选项词义

考点：观点态度推断形容词辨析

译文：题干：以下哪个词最能描述Di Martino的工作？ 正确项：成功的。

36. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in this passage?
  1. A.More than enough.
  2. B.Less than enough.
  3. C.Getting more powerful.
  4. D.Getting less powerful.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析因果逻辑（因无美洲豹而失衡） → 推断猎物数量状态

考点：上下文词义猜测因果逻辑

译文：题干：文中划线单词‘abundant’是什么意思？ 正确项：多于足够的。

37. The writer mentioned Mariua ________.
  1. A.to give an example of jaguars’ life
  2. B.to show the importance of female jaguars
  3. C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
  4. D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Mariua相关段落 → 分析其在篇章中的功能（作为繁殖成功的实例） → 推断作者提及目的

考点：篇章结构分析写作目的推断

译文：题干：作者提到Mariua是为了______。 正确项：展示雌性美洲豹的重要性。

第 4 部分 · 词汇运用(本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)8 题 · 8 分

Blue and green are usually not a good ________ (相配).
参考答案与解析

答案：match

解析：根据中文提示“相配” → 联想固定搭配 a good match → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 a good match

译文：蓝色和绿色通常不是很好的搭配。

Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem.
参考答案与解析

答案：solve

解析：根据中文提示“解决” → 联想动词 solve → 得出答案

考点：动词 solve the problem

译文：别担心。我们会找到办法解决这个问题。

Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.
参考答案与解析

答案：against

解析：根据中文提示“对抗” → 联想介词 against → 得出答案

考点：介词 against 表示对抗/比赛对手

译文：姚明在一场对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得到41分。

Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
参考答案与解析

答案：born

解析：根据中文提示“天生的” → 联想形容词 born → 得出答案

考点：形容词 born 表示天生的

译文：南希5岁开始画画，她是一位天生的艺术家。

Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again
参考答案与解析

答案：lying

解析：根据 stop + doing 表示停止正在做的事 → 联想 lie 的动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：stop doing sth. 停止做某事lie → lying

译文：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。

Some people think ________ (high) of the film Hi Mom.
参考答案与解析

答案：highly

解析：识别固定搭配 think highly of → 选择副词形式 highly

考点：固定搭配 think highly of副词修饰动词

译文：有些人对电影《你好，李焕英》评价很高。

The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ________ (dance).
参考答案与解析

答案：dancer

解析：识别名词后缀 -er 表示从事某职业的人 → 选择 dancer

考点：名词后缀 -er职业名词构成

译文：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞者。

There are many places on the earth that are still ________ (known) to humans.
参考答案与解析

答案：unknown

解析：分析句子逻辑（still...to humans）→ 判断需要表示否定意义的形容词 → 选择 unknown

考点：形容词 unknown 的用法语境逻辑判断

译文：地球上仍有许多地方不为人类所知。

第 5 部分 · 动词填空6 题 · 6 分

Come on! Go ahead or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.
参考答案与解析

答案：will regret

解析：识别祈使句+or结构 → 判断or后为将来时态 → 选择will regret

考点：祈使句+or结构将来时态

译文：来吧！去做吧，否则你余生都会后悔的。

The world ________ (not face) such a big challenge since World War II.
参考答案与解析

答案：has not faced

解析：识别since引导的时间状语 → 判断主句用现在完成时 → 选择has not faced

考点：since时间状语现在完成时

译文：自二战以来，世界还没有面临过如此大的挑战。

People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places
参考答案与解析

答案：to keep

解析：识别advise sb to do sth结构 → 判断空格处为不定式 → 选择to keep

考点：advise sb to do sth不定式作宾补

译文：人们被建议在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。

一Didn’t you see the red light? 一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
参考答案与解析

答案：was checking

解析：识别对话中过去进行时表背景动作 → 判断check动作发生在see之前且持续 → 选择was checking

考点：过去进行时背景动作

译文：—你没看到红灯吗？—对不起，先生。我正在查看地图，没注意到。

The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
参考答案与解析

答案：are sold

解析：识别主语beans与动词sell的被动关系 → 判断主句用一般现在时被动语态 → 选择are sold

考点：被动语态一般现在时

译文：这种豆子目前在上海只有少数几家咖啡店有售。

Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________ (land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
参考答案与解析

答案：landed

解析：识别时间状语 'in May 2021' → 判定为过去具体时间点 → 选择一般过去时

考点：时态与语态时间状语

译文：中国的火星探测器祝融号于2021年5月安全着陆在红色星球上，使中国成为人类历史上第三个做到这一点的国家。

第 6 部分 · 完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)6 题 · 6 分

别灰心，再试次。 ________. Try it again.
参考答案与解析

答案：Don't lose heart

解析：根据中文提示“别灰心” → 匹配固定短语“lose heart” → 结合祈使句否定形式“Don't” → 得出答案

考点：lose heart

译文：题干：别灰心，再试次。正确项：别灰心。

钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。 Dr. Zhong got off the train and then ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：left in a hurry

解析：根据中文提示“随即匆忙离开” → 匹配“匆忙离开”的英文表达“left in a hurry” → 结合时态“got off”确定过去时 → 得出答案

考点：in a hurry

译文：题干：钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。正确项：匆忙离开了。

别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。 Don’t look at me like that. It ________ me.
参考答案与解析

答案：has nothing to do with

解析：根据中文提示“跟我无关” → 匹配固定搭配“have nothing to do with” → 结合主语“It”和时态确定“has” → 得出答案

考点：have nothing to do with

译文：题干：别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。正确项：与我无关。

这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。 This talk show is so ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：not worth watching

解析：根据中文提示“不值一看” → 匹配“不值得做某事”的英文表达“not worth doing” → 结合“watching” → 得出答案

考点：not worth watching

译文：题干：这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。正确项：不值得一看。

做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。 The decision ________ and I’d thought about it for long.
参考答案与解析

答案：was not made by chance

解析：根据中文提示“并非偶然” → 匹配“by chance” → 结合后文“had thought”确定过去时态 → 使用被动语态“was not made” → 得出答案

考点：by chancewas not made

译文：题干：做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。正确项：并非偶然做出。

能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。 Whether you can finish this task ________ to spend on it.
参考答案与解析

答案：doesn't depend on how much time you are willing

解析：识别主语从句结构 → 判断主句谓语动词的单复数形式 → 匹配正确选项

考点：主语从句作主语主谓一致

译文：题干：能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。正确项：doesn't depend on how much time you are willing

第 7 部分 · 书面表达 (本大题共 15分)1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group. Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome. The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills. Title: Repair Cafes Basic information ➢The first one was ____52____ by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. ➢About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. ➢Repairing things at such a cafe ____53____ nothing but donations are welcome. ____54____ ➢They help improve the ____55____ between neighbours. ➢They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge. ➢They help ____56____ the environment.

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