2021年上海市中考英语真题及答案解析
2021年上海市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2021 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 上海
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 22 题
- 满分
- 26.99 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- Listening Comprehension (听力理解) 21 题 24.99 分 · 根据短文内容回答问题。 1 题 2 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)21 题 · 25 分
听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: The train to the city is late again. M: Yes, and it is already twelve thirty. Look at those doctors and nurses on the platform. W: They are eating very fast. Are they going to the hospital? M: No, they are going to another town to help sick people. W: They are so busy. Even at noon, they are working hard at their job. M: Let us give them our seats. W: Good idea. They need a rest on this trip.
- A.to
- B.of
- C.from
- D.with
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别固定搭配 be busy with → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:be busy with sth
译文:许多医务工作者在午餐时间忙于他们的工作。
听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, I need to find the post office. Is there one near here? M: Yes, go along this street and turn left at the bank. It is next to a small park. W: Thank you. Also, I have a problem. I did not bring my dictionary today. M: Do not worry. You can take mine for this afternoon. W: That is very kind of you. M: No problem. Just give it back after school. W: Sure. I will meet you at the school gate at four thirty. M: Good. See you then.
- A.you
- B.your
- C.yours
- D.yourself
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别名词性物主代词用法 → 替代 your dictionary → 得出答案
考点:名词性物主代词 yours = your dictionary
译文:我没带字典。我可以用你的吗?
听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look hungry. Did you study here all day? M: Yes, Lily. I wanted to eat at home first, but there was not any food in the kitchen. W: So what did you do? M: I had to go out and buy some bread and milk. I came back to the library after that. W: Next time, tell me. I can bring you something. M: Thanks, Lily. That is very kind of you.
- A.anything
- B.nothing
- C.something
- D.everything
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析因果逻辑 so → 家里没东西吃 → 选择 nothing → 得出答案
考点:nothing to eat因果逻辑 so
译文:家里没什么可吃的,所以我出去买了些食物。
听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom. Do you know our school club is doing a talk about famous farmers? M: Yes. I read about Yuan Longping. Many people say no other agricultural scientist has helped feed so many people. W: That is why he is seen as the best of all in his field around the world. M: Right. He spent many years making rice plants stronger. W: His work saved millions of lives. M: We should tell more students about him at the club meeting.
- A.great
- B.greater
- C.greatest
- D.the greatest
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别最高级结构 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 → 选择 the greatest → 得出答案
考点:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
译文:袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。
听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, I have an idea. Let's spend a day by the sea this Saturday. M: That sounds great, Lily. We can swim and play on the sand. W: Your idea of a day on the beach sounds very nice. Can I join you? M: Of course! We can meet at seven thirty in the morning. W: Good. I will bring some water and a hat. M: And I will bring a ball. We will have a good time. W: I am sure we will. See you then.
- A.lovely
- B.softly
- C.politely
- D.beautifully
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别系动词 sounds 后接形容词作表语 → 选择 lovely → 得出答案
考点:系动词 + 形容词
译文:你关于在海滩度过一天的想法听起来很可爱。我能加入吗?
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the flower show in Chongming this weekend? M: Yes, but I need to plan my trip. Do you know how many days the show runs? W: The tenth China Flower Expo started last week. It goes on for about forty days. M: That is a long time. How can I get there from here? W: You can take the bus. It leaves at seven thirty and takes about two hours. M: Great. I will book my ticket today.
- A.How long
- B.How soon
- C.How far
- D.How often
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据答语'About 40 days'(持续时间)→ 推断问句询问时长 → 选择疑问词'How long'
考点:疑问词辨析语境推断
译文:—第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多久?—大约40天。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, how can I get to the City Art Centre? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to a big park. W: Thank you. By the way, is the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition still on there? M: Yes, it is. But today is the last day. W: Great. Could I get two tickets for it, please? M: Sorry. All the tickets are sold out. W: Oh, what a pity!
- A.Must
- B.Need
- C.Should
- D.May
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据答语'Sorry. The tickets are sold out.'(表拒绝)→ 推断问句为委婉请求或许可 → 选择情态动词'May'表请求
考点:情态动词辨析语用功能
译文:—我可以有两张中国农民画展的票吗?—抱歉。票卖完了。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Tom. You look worried. What is wrong? M: Good morning, Doctor. My grandpa is ill. I took him to the hospital last weekend. W: I see. Was he better after seeing the doctor? M: Yes. But he lives in the countryside. I went there and stayed with him. W: Did your parents go with you? M: No, they were busy. I made the trip alone. W: That was kind of you. So you visited your grandparents and helped them. M: Yes, Doctor. I cleaned the house and cooked dinner for them. W: Take it easy. Your grandpa will get well soon.
- A.pays
- B.paid
- C.will pay
- D.has paid
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据时间状语'Last weekend'(过去时间)→ 判断谓语动词需用一般过去时 → 选择'paid'
考点:时态判断固定搭配
译文:上周末,大卫去乡下看望了他的祖父母。
听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to return this book. Is Mr. Smith here? W: Sorry, he is not free at the moment. M: Oh, what is he doing now? W: He is talking to the new teachers in the hall. M: I see. Then I will come back later. W: OK. You can give the book to me. M: Thank you very much.
- A.speaks
- B.spoke
- C.is speaking
- D.was speaking
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据前句'is not available now'(现在不可用)→ 推断原因(正在做某事)→ 选择现在进行时'is speaking'
考点:时态判断语境推理
译文:校长现在没空。他正在给新老师讲话。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What do you do after school on fine days? M: My friends and I often go to the sports centre. It is warm today, so we will go there again. W: What do you do there? M: We take part in a game with small bats and a little ball. We do this every day after class. W: Is it fun? M: Yes, and we do it for an hour. We all like it very much.
- A.play
- B.played
- C.playing
- D.to play
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据动词'practise'(练习)→ 判断其后需接动名词作宾语 → 选择'playing'
考点:非谓语动词固定搭配
译文:迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: At the school sports meeting, Tom and Lily are talking near the playground. W: Where is Mr. Smith? I did not see him this morning. M: He was in his office. He told his secretary to get the report done before Friday. W: So she must work fast. The report is long. M: Yes, and he wants to read it at the meeting on Friday. W: I hope she can do it well. M: She is good at her job. She will not let him down.
- A.finish
- B.finishes
- C.finishing
- D.to finish
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别动词ask的固定搭配 → 应用ask sb. to do sth.结构 → 选择不定式形式
考点:ask sb. to do sth.不定式作宾补
译文:经理要求他的秘书在周五前完成报告。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, sir. I'd like to return this jacket. M: May I ask why? W: It's too small for my son. I bought it yesterday. M: Do you have the receipt? W: Yes, here it is. M: Let me check. The size is not right, so I can give you a new one. W: Thank you. And I hope your shop will do well in the years to come. M: We will keep our old way of good service, and also try new things. W: That's great. We must think about tomorrow, yet we should always remember yesterday. M: I agree. Here is your new jacket.
- A.or
- B.so
- C.but
- D.for
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句“展望未来”与后句“不忘过去”构成转折 → 选择转折连词but
考点:转折关系连词but
译文:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, look at this new fridge in the picture. Is it good for the earth? M: Yes, Lily. It is kind to nature. W: Why do you say so? M: It uses less power than the old one. W: I see. So it is green, and the reason is that it needs less electricity. M: Right. That is why it is good for our world. W: Great. Let us tell Mr. Smith about it in class.
- A.because
- B.until
- C.before
- D.though
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句“环保”与后句“用电少”构成因果关系 → 选择原因连词because
考点:因果关系连词because
译文:这台冰箱是环保的,因为它使用更少的电。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Doctor. My son Tom has a bad cold. M: I see. How long has he been like this? W: Since Monday. He has a fever and a headache. M: Did he go anywhere fun before he got sick? W: Yes, we took him to the new amusement park last Sunday. M: That place is very popular. Many people have visited it, right? W: Yes, it has welcomed a lot of guests, doesn't it? M: Right. Now let him rest and drink more warm water. W: Thank you, Doctor.
- A.hasn’t it
- B.does it
- C.doesn’t it
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别陈述句为肯定句 → 判断反意疑问句需用否定形式 → 根据主语和谓语动词确定助动词 → 选择hasn't it
考点:反意疑问句主谓一致助动词has
译文:这个游乐园已经接待了许多游客,不是吗?
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? M: Yes, Lily. I am going to see a film with my mother. It is called Hi, Mom. W: I heard of it. It is about a mother and her daughter. M: Right. How amazing the film is! Mother's love always touches my heart. W: That sounds really moving. I may watch it too. M: Great. We can talk about it after the trip. W: Sure. See you then.
- A.How an
- B.How
- C.What an
- D.What create product responsible influence A.
- E.unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really ____16____ us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of ____17____ experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to ____18____ a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be ____19____ for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词amazing为形容词 → 应用How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!结构 → 选择How
考点:感叹句How引导的感叹句形容词前置
译文:电影《你好,李焕英》多么令人惊叹啊!母爱总是触动我的心。
听力原文 · Question 39(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, this is New City Zoo. How can I help you? M: Hi, I want to visit the zoo today. What time do you open? W: We open at nine in the morning. We close at five in the afternoon. M: Great. And how much is a ticket for a student? W: A student ticket is ten yuan. Children under six are free. M: Thanks. I will come at nine. W: See you then.
- A.At 9:00 m. A.
- B.At 10:00 m. A.
- C.At 10:30 m. A.
- D.At 11:00
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位时间信息 → 识别具体开园时间 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音
译文:新城市动物园几点开门?
听力原文 · Question 40(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: It is two forty in the afternoon. What can we see after lunch? M: At a quarter to three, we can go and watch the brown animals. They are big and love sweet food. W: Do you mean the bears? M: Yes. We can stand very near them and watch them eat. W: Great. What about the other animals, like the big grey ones or the small ones with long tails? M: We cannot go near them today. Only the brown animals are open for a close look then. W: OK. Let's meet at the gate at two forty. M: See you.
- A.elephants
- B.bears
- C.wolves
- D.monkeys
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位时间点2:45 p.m. → 匹配对应活动与动物 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音
译文:下午2:45,游客可以近距离观看______。
听力原文 · Question 41(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning. Are you going to the city park today? M: Yes, I am. I want to ride the mini-train many times. W: You should get a hand stamp at the gate. M: A hand stamp? What does it do? W: With it, you can ride the mini-train all day for one price. M: Great. I will get one at the ticket office. W: You can also study your library book on the train. M: Good idea. I will bring it with me.
- A.hand stamp
- B.1-Day Pass
- C.yearly card
- D.bus ticket
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关键词mini-train → 识别允许无限次乘坐的凭证 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词搭配 take on
译文:凭借______,游客可以在同一天内无限次乘坐迷你火车。
听力原文 · Question 42(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Welcome to the Animal Club meeting. First, a word about our trip to the zoo. M: Great! Can we give food to the monkeys? W: No. The zoo says anyone who gives food to animals or makes them afraid is a violator. M: So such people may have to leave the zoo? W: Yes. So please keep a safe distance and watch quietly.
- A.visit the zoo regularly
- B.look after the animals
- C.feed or disturb the animals
- D.want to return the zoo tickets
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位下划线词Violators → 根据上下文推断词义 → 得出答案
考点:词义猜测
译文:材料中下划线单词“Violators”的意思是“______的人”。
听力原文 · Question 43(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, this is New City Zoo. M: Hi, I want to plan a family trip. Is there a bus tour in the morning? W: The guided bus tour starts at ten thirty. For opening times and tickets, please look at our website. M: What is the website? W: It is newcityzoo.com. Also, if it rains, we may change some activities. M: Thanks. I will check it before we go.
- A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
- B.Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 m. A.
- C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
- D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:逐一验证各选项 → 对照材料细节 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接
译文:以下关于动物园的描述哪项是正确的?
听力原文 · Question 44(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Welcome to Green Park Zoo. Before you start, here is some news for you. M: First, you can watch the tiger show at ten thirty. Then you can feed the birds at two. W: Please do not give food to other animals. Keep your bags closed and stay with your group. M: You may take the little train to the gate. It runs every twenty minutes. W: Enjoy your day here, and have a good time with your family.
- A.protect the wild animals
- B.stress the importance of safety
- C.provide choices of transportation
- D.introduce the activities and rules
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别题干关键词 'main purpose' → 定位材料开篇或结尾的总结性陈述 → 匹配选项D的概括性表述
考点:主旨大意同义替换
译文:题干:该材料的主要目的是在动物园______。正确项D:介绍活动和规则。
第 2 部分 · 根据短文内容回答问题。1 题 · 2 分
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析句子主干 → 识别主语 'your school' 与谓语 'is recruiting' → 判断从句类型 → 选择引导词 'for' 引导目的状语
考点:SVO主干识别介词短语作目的状语
译文:你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手。
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