2021年上海市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年上海市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
上海
听力
含听力
题量
22 题
满分
26.99 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
Listening Comprehension (听力理解) 21 题 24.99 分 · 根据短文内容回答问题。 1 题 2 分
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本页为《2021年上海市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)21 题 · 25 分

听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: The train to the city is late again. M: Yes, and it is already twelve thirty. Look at those doctors and nurses on the platform. W: They are eating very fast. Are they going to the hospital? M: No, they are going to another town to help sick people. W: They are so busy. Even at noon, they are working hard at their job. M: Let us give them our seats. W: Good idea. They need a rest on this trip.

1. Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
  1. A.to
  2. B.of
  3. C.from
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别固定搭配 be busy with → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:be busy with sth

译文:许多医务工作者在午餐时间忙于他们的工作。

听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, I need to find the post office. Is there one near here? M: Yes, go along this street and turn left at the bank. It is next to a small park. W: Thank you. Also, I have a problem. I did not bring my dictionary today. M: Do not worry. You can take mine for this afternoon. W: That is very kind of you. M: No problem. Just give it back after school. W: Sure. I will meet you at the school gate at four thirty. M: Good. See you then.

2. I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
  1. A.you
  2. B.your
  3. C.yours
  4. D.yourself
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别名词性物主代词用法 → 替代 your dictionary → 得出答案

考点:名词性物主代词 yours = your dictionary

译文:我没带字典。我可以用你的吗?

听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look hungry. Did you study here all day? M: Yes, Lily. I wanted to eat at home first, but there was not any food in the kitchen. W: So what did you do? M: I had to go out and buy some bread and milk. I came back to the library after that. W: Next time, tell me. I can bring you something. M: Thanks, Lily. That is very kind of you.

3. There was ________ to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.
  1. A.anything
  2. B.nothing
  3. C.something
  4. D.everything
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析因果逻辑 so → 家里没东西吃 → 选择 nothing → 得出答案

考点:nothing to eat因果逻辑 so

译文:家里没什么可吃的,所以我出去买了些食物。

听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom. Do you know our school club is doing a talk about famous farmers? M: Yes. I read about Yuan Longping. Many people say no other agricultural scientist has helped feed so many people. W: That is why he is seen as the best of all in his field around the world. M: Right. He spent many years making rice plants stronger. W: His work saved millions of lives. M: We should tell more students about him at the club meeting.

4. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
  1. A.great
  2. B.greater
  3. C.greatest
  4. D.the greatest
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别最高级结构 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 → 选择 the greatest → 得出答案

考点:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词

译文:袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。

听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, I have an idea. Let's spend a day by the sea this Saturday. M: That sounds great, Lily. We can swim and play on the sand. W: Your idea of a day on the beach sounds very nice. Can I join you? M: Of course! We can meet at seven thirty in the morning. W: Good. I will bring some water and a hat. M: And I will bring a ball. We will have a good time. W: I am sure we will. See you then.

5. Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you?
  1. A.lovely
  2. B.softly
  3. C.politely
  4. D.beautifully
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别系动词 sounds 后接形容词作表语 → 选择 lovely → 得出答案

考点:系动词 + 形容词

译文:你关于在海滩度过一天的想法听起来很可爱。我能加入吗?

听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the flower show in Chongming this weekend? M: Yes, but I need to plan my trip. Do you know how many days the show runs? W: The tenth China Flower Expo started last week. It goes on for about forty days. M: That is a long time. How can I get there from here? W: You can take the bus. It leaves at seven thirty and takes about two hours. M: Great. I will book my ticket today.

6. — The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last? — About 40 days.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How soon
  3. C.How far
  4. D.How often
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据答语'About 40 days'(持续时间)→ 推断问句询问时长 → 选择疑问词'How long'

考点:疑问词辨析语境推断

译文:—第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多久?—大约40天。

听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the City Art Centre? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to a big park. W: Thank you. By the way, is the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition still on there? M: Yes, it is. But today is the last day. W: Great. Could I get two tickets for it, please? M: Sorry. All the tickets are sold out. W: Oh, what a pity!

7. —________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
  1. A.Must
  2. B.Need
  3. C.Should
  4. D.May
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据答语'Sorry. The tickets are sold out.'(表拒绝)→ 推断问句为委婉请求或许可 → 选择情态动词'May'表请求

考点:情态动词辨析语用功能

译文:—我可以有两张中国农民画展的票吗?—抱歉。票卖完了。

听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Tom. You look worried. What is wrong? M: Good morning, Doctor. My grandpa is ill. I took him to the hospital last weekend. W: I see. Was he better after seeing the doctor? M: Yes. But he lives in the countryside. I went there and stayed with him. W: Did your parents go with you? M: No, they were busy. I made the trip alone. W: That was kind of you. So you visited your grandparents and helped them. M: Yes, Doctor. I cleaned the house and cooked dinner for them. W: Take it easy. Your grandpa will get well soon.

8. Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
  1. A.pays
  2. B.paid
  3. C.will pay
  4. D.has paid
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据时间状语'Last weekend'(过去时间)→ 判断谓语动词需用一般过去时 → 选择'paid'

考点:时态判断固定搭配

译文:上周末,大卫去乡下看望了他的祖父母。

听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to return this book. Is Mr. Smith here? W: Sorry, he is not free at the moment. M: Oh, what is he doing now? W: He is talking to the new teachers in the hall. M: I see. Then I will come back later. W: OK. You can give the book to me. M: Thank you very much.

9. The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.
  1. A.speaks
  2. B.spoke
  3. C.is speaking
  4. D.was speaking
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据前句'is not available now'(现在不可用)→ 推断原因(正在做某事)→ 选择现在进行时'is speaking'

考点:时态判断语境推理

译文:校长现在没空。他正在给新老师讲话。

听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: What do you do after school on fine days? M: My friends and I often go to the sports centre. It is warm today, so we will go there again. W: What do you do there? M: We take part in a game with small bats and a little ball. We do this every day after class. W: Is it fun? M: Yes, and we do it for an hour. We all like it very much.

10. Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
  1. A.play
  2. B.played
  3. C.playing
  4. D.to play
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据动词'practise'(练习)→ 判断其后需接动名词作宾语 → 选择'playing'

考点:非谓语动词固定搭配

译文:迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。

听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: At the school sports meeting, Tom and Lily are talking near the playground. W: Where is Mr. Smith? I did not see him this morning. M: He was in his office. He told his secretary to get the report done before Friday. W: So she must work fast. The report is long. M: Yes, and he wants to read it at the meeting on Friday. W: I hope she can do it well. M: She is good at her job. She will not let him down.

11. The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
  1. A.finish
  2. B.finishes
  3. C.finishing
  4. D.to finish
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别动词ask的固定搭配 → 应用ask sb. to do sth.结构 → 选择不定式形式

考点:ask sb. to do sth.不定式作宾补

译文:经理要求他的秘书在周五前完成报告。

听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, sir. I'd like to return this jacket. M: May I ask why? W: It's too small for my son. I bought it yesterday. M: Do you have the receipt? W: Yes, here it is. M: Let me check. The size is not right, so I can give you a new one. W: Thank you. And I hope your shop will do well in the years to come. M: We will keep our old way of good service, and also try new things. W: That's great. We must think about tomorrow, yet we should always remember yesterday. M: I agree. Here is your new jacket.

12. We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
  1. A.or
  2. B.so
  3. C.but
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句“展望未来”与后句“不忘过去”构成转折 → 选择转折连词but

考点:转折关系连词but

译文:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。

听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, look at this new fridge in the picture. Is it good for the earth? M: Yes, Lily. It is kind to nature. W: Why do you say so? M: It uses less power than the old one. W: I see. So it is green, and the reason is that it needs less electricity. M: Right. That is why it is good for our world. W: Great. Let us tell Mr. Smith about it in class.

13. The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
  1. A.because
  2. B.until
  3. C.before
  4. D.though
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句“环保”与后句“用电少”构成因果关系 → 选择原因连词because

考点:因果关系连词because

译文:这台冰箱是环保的,因为它使用更少的电。

听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Doctor. My son Tom has a bad cold. M: I see. How long has he been like this? W: Since Monday. He has a fever and a headache. M: Did he go anywhere fun before he got sick? W: Yes, we took him to the new amusement park last Sunday. M: That place is very popular. Many people have visited it, right? W: Yes, it has welcomed a lot of guests, doesn't it? M: Right. Now let him rest and drink more warm water. W: Thank you, Doctor.

14. The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A has it
  1. A.hasn’t it
  2. B.does it
  3. C.doesn’t it
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别陈述句为肯定句 → 判断反意疑问句需用否定形式 → 根据主语和谓语动词确定助动词 → 选择hasn't it

考点:反意疑问句主谓一致助动词has

译文:这个游乐园已经接待了许多游客,不是吗?

听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? M: Yes, Lily. I am going to see a film with my mother. It is called Hi, Mom. W: I heard of it. It is about a mother and her daughter. M: Right. How amazing the film is! Mother's love always touches my heart. W: That sounds really moving. I may watch it too. M: Great. We can talk about it after the trip. W: Sure. See you then.

15. ________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
  1. A.How an
  2. B.How
  3. C.What an
  4. D.What create product responsible influence A.
  5. E.unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really ____16____ us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of ____17____ experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to ____18____ a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be ____19____ for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词amazing为形容词 → 应用How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!结构 → 选择How

考点:感叹句How引导的感叹句形容词前置

译文:电影《你好,李焕英》多么令人惊叹啊!母爱总是触动我的心。

听力原文 · Question 39(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, this is New City Zoo. How can I help you? M: Hi, I want to visit the zoo today. What time do you open? W: We open at nine in the morning. We close at five in the afternoon. M: Great. And how much is a ticket for a student? W: A student ticket is ten yuan. Children under six are free. M: Thanks. I will come at nine. W: See you then.

39. What time does New City Zoo open?
  1. A.At 9:00 m. A.
  2. B.At 10:00 m. A.
  3. C.At 10:30 m. A.
  4. D.At 11:00
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位时间信息 → 识别具体开园时间 → 得出答案

考点:数字时间语音

译文:新城市动物园几点开门?

听力原文 · Question 40(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: It is two forty in the afternoon. What can we see after lunch? M: At a quarter to three, we can go and watch the brown animals. They are big and love sweet food. W: Do you mean the bears? M: Yes. We can stand very near them and watch them eat. W: Great. What about the other animals, like the big grey ones or the small ones with long tails? M: We cannot go near them today. Only the brown animals are open for a close look then. W: OK. Let's meet at the gate at two forty. M: See you.

40. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
  1. A.elephants
  2. B.bears
  3. C.wolves
  4. D.monkeys
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位时间点2:45 p.m. → 匹配对应活动与动物 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文:下午2:45,游客可以近距离观看______。

听力原文 · Question 41(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning. Are you going to the city park today? M: Yes, I am. I want to ride the mini-train many times. W: You should get a hand stamp at the gate. M: A hand stamp? What does it do? W: With it, you can ride the mini-train all day for one price. M: Great. I will get one at the ticket office. W: You can also study your library book on the train. M: Good idea. I will bring it with me.

41. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
  1. A.hand stamp
  2. B.1-Day Pass
  3. C.yearly card
  4. D.bus ticket
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位关键词mini-train → 识别允许无限次乘坐的凭证 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词动词搭配 take on

译文:凭借______,游客可以在同一天内无限次乘坐迷你火车。

听力原文 · Question 42(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Welcome to the Animal Club meeting. First, a word about our trip to the zoo. M: Great! Can we give food to the monkeys? W: No. The zoo says anyone who gives food to animals or makes them afraid is a violator. M: So such people may have to leave the zoo? W: Yes. So please keep a safe distance and watch quietly.

42. The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”.
  1. A.visit the zoo regularly
  2. B.look after the animals
  3. C.feed or disturb the animals
  4. D.want to return the zoo tickets
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位下划线词Violators → 根据上下文推断词义 → 得出答案

考点:词义猜测

译文:材料中下划线单词“Violators”的意思是“______的人”。

听力原文 · Question 43(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, this is New City Zoo. M: Hi, I want to plan a family trip. Is there a bus tour in the morning? W: The guided bus tour starts at ten thirty. For opening times and tickets, please look at our website. M: What is the website? W: It is newcityzoo.com. Also, if it rains, we may change some activities. M: Thanks. I will check it before we go.

43. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
  1. A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
  2. B.Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 m. A.
  3. C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
  4. D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:逐一验证各选项 → 对照材料细节 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接

译文:以下关于动物园的描述哪项是正确的?

听力原文 · Question 44(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Welcome to Green Park Zoo. Before you start, here is some news for you. M: First, you can watch the tiger show at ten thirty. Then you can feed the birds at two. W: Please do not give food to other animals. Keep your bags closed and stay with your group. M: You may take the little train to the gate. It runs every twenty minutes. W: Enjoy your day here, and have a good time with your family.

44. The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
  1. A.protect the wild animals
  2. B.stress the importance of safety
  3. C.provide choices of transportation
  4. D.introduce the activities and rules
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别题干关键词 'main purpose' → 定位材料开篇或结尾的总结性陈述 → 匹配选项D的概括性表述

考点:主旨大意同义替换

译文:题干:该材料的主要目的是在动物园______。正确项D:介绍活动和规则。

第 2 部分 · 根据短文内容回答问题。1 题 · 2 分

照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析句子主干 → 识别主语 'your school' 与谓语 'is recruiting' → 判断从句类型 → 选择引导词 'for' 引导目的状语

考点:SVO主干识别介词短语作目的状语

译文:你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手。

常见问题

2021年上海市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有?

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2021年上海市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

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