2021年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年四川省泸州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
泸州市
题量
39 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节、单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 20 题 20 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 完成对话 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读短文并回答问题 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 25 分
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第 1 部分 · 第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)10 题 · 10 分

1. —Hi, Jenny. What are you doing? —________ I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.
  1. A.Well, nothing much.
  2. B.Glad to hear that.
  3. C.Sure, no problem.
  4. D.Very kind of you.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答句“I’m just washing the clothes”推断问句“What are you doing?”的应答 → 识别“nothing much”为对“正在做什么”的常见口语回应 → 得出答案

考点：日常交际用语语境选词

译文：—嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？—嗯，没什么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。

2. —Is this Linda’s notebook? —No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________.
  1. A.she
  2. B.her
  3. C.hers
  4. D.herself
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构“The thick one on the desk is ________” → 判断空格处需填入名词性物主代词作表语 → 排除主格、宾格和反身代词 → 得出答案

考点：名词性物主代词代词用法

译文：—这是琳达的笔记本吗？—不，是我的。桌子上那本厚的是她的。

3. —When was the Communist Party of China founded? —In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday this year.
  1. A.hundred
  2. B.hundredth
  3. C.hundreds of
  4. D.the hundredth
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据“birthday”判断需要序数词 → 识别“hundredth”为序数词形式 → 排除基数词、复数形式和多余冠词 → 得出答案

考点：序数词用法固定搭配“...th birthday”

译文：—中国共产党是什么时候成立的？—1921年。今年是她的第一百个生日。

4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ proper living place. We should help them.
  1. A.find
  2. B.found
  3. C.to find
  4. D.finding
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth” → 判断空格处需填动名词形式 → 排除动词原形、过去式和不定式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词固定搭配“have trouble doing”

译文：云南省的一群大象在寻找合适的栖息地方面有困难。我们应该帮助它们。

5. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
  1. A.popular
  2. B.more popular
  3. C.most popular
  4. D.the most popular
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构“one of ________ activities” → 识别“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定句型 → 排除原级、比较级和多余冠词 → 得出答案

考点：最高级用法固定句型“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”

译文：—钓鱼是许多人中最受欢迎的活动之一。—是的。但现在长江以及其他河流都不允许钓鱼了。

6. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
  1. A.has gone to
  2. B.has been to
  3. C.have gone to
  4. D.have been to
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语“She’ll be back next week”推断她已去未归 → 辨析have gone to与have been to的语义差异 → 选择表示“已去未归”的A

考点：have gone to vs. have been to 辨析现在完成时表结果

译文：—露西在哪儿？我好几天没见到她了。—她去成都了。她下周回来。

7. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
  1. A.turn on
  2. B.put on
  3. C.depend on
  4. D.come on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“做兼职”与“不应该总是____父母”推断语义为“依赖” → 辨析四个短语动词含义 → 选择depend on

考点：短语动词辨析语境选词

译文：—你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？—是的。我觉得我不应该总是依赖父母。

8. “I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.
  1. A.is interviewed
  2. B.is interviewing
  3. C.was interviewed
  4. D.was interviewing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别when引导的时间状语从句 → 根据主句said确定过去时态 → 判断从句主语he与interview为被动关系 → 选择was interviewed

考点：时间状语从句时态呼应被动语态

译文：“我仍在工作，因为我还有能力，并希望指导更多年轻人，”吴孟超在接受采访时说。

9. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. We all like sports.
  1. A.How much
  2. B.How often
  3. C.How long
  4. D.How soon
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语“Once a year”判断问句在询问频率 → 辨析四个疑问词的语义 → 选择How often

考点：疑问词辨析频率表达

译文：—你们学校多久开一次运动会？—一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。

10. —Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation? —Why not volunteer at the museum?
  1. A.what I should do
  2. B.what should I do
  3. C.when I should do
  4. D.when should I do
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别tell me后为宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 排除疑问语序的B和D → 根据答语“Why not volunteer”判断问的是“做什么”而非“何时做” → 选择A

考点：宾语从句语序疑问词选择

译文：—你能告诉我暑假我应该做什么吗？—为什么不去博物馆做志愿者呢？

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)1 题 · 20 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Today is Tom’s birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being [11] him. He feels very disappointed. He can’t find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy working don’t care for him on his special day. [12] the cake is very delicious, he doesn’t want to touch it. He just [13] his children to come and stay with him. Nowadays many people are so busy that they [14] visit their parents. However, blood is [15] thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old. B All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad. One day, Dick wanted to travel in the [16]. So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs. He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was [17]. He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as [18] as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large [19] and carried him off. Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, [20] the giant only laughed. At last the giant came to his house-a dark place. When he got in, [21] shut the door, and took Dick out of the bag. Dick now thought he would [22], for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant’s dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had [23] for him. The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick beat his head [24] the bars. Dick was too [25] to think of eating or drinking. The [26] Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends, the [27] , the trees and the flowers. The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he [28] do. “Sing, sing!” said he. But Dick was too sad to [29] . A prison is no place in which to sing. [30] the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant’s hand! This is a true story. Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
11. A.inB.withC.overD.about
12. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since
13. A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices
14. A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always
15. A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
16. A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house
17. A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed
18. A.bigB.thinC.highD.short
19. A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag
20. A.butB.soC.orD.for
21. A.itB.heC.thatD.they
22. A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die
23. A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined
24. A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against
25. A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested
26. A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy
27. A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire
28. A.happened toB.used toC.seemed toD.continued to
29. A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing
30. A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly
参考答案与解析

答案：11-B　12-A　13-A　14-C　15-C　16-A　17-B　18-A　19-D　20-A　21-B　22-D　23-A　24-D　25-C　26-C　27-A　28-B　29-D　30-C

解析：11 空 定位空格前后的动词与介词搭配 → 分析语境中‘being’与‘him’的逻辑关系 → 识别固定搭配‘being with him’表示‘陪伴他’ → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格所在从句与主句的逻辑关系 → 分析‘蛋糕美味’与‘不想碰’之间的转折关系 → 识别让步状语从句引导词 → 得出答案
13 空 定位空格动词与宾语‘his children’及目的‘to come and stay’ → 分析各动词在‘期望/希望孩子来陪伴’语境下的语义强度与搭配 → 识别‘expect’表示‘期望、期待’更符合语境 → 得出答案
14 空 定位空格副词修饰动词‘visit’ → 分析前文‘so busy’与后文‘blood is thicker than water’的转折逻辑 → 推断此处应填表示‘很少’的频率副词 → 得出答案
15 空 定位空格位于固定搭配‘blood is ... thicker than water’中 → 识别该谚语的固定表达 → 得出答案
16 空 定位前文 'travel in the ____' → 后文 'made the forest full of songs' 提供同义线索 → 得出答案
17 空 定位 'He was about to drink... when he was ____' → 后文 'found himself in the hands of a tall giant' 提供结果线索 → 推断出被动遭遇 → 得出答案
18 空 定位 'a hundred times as ____ as himself' → 前文 'tall giant' 提供形容词线索 → 推断出描述体型 → 得出答案
19 空 定位 'put him into a large ____' → 后文 'Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag' 提供同义复现线索 → 得出答案
20 空 定位 'Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, ____ the giant only laughed' → 分析前后句逻辑关系（转折） → 得出答案
21 空 定位主句主语 'he' → 判断从句主语需与主句主语一致 → 选择代词 'he'
22 空 定位上下文 'saw a large fire' 和 'brothers were roasted' → 推断迪克认为自己将被烤死 → 选择 'die'
23 空 定位上下文 'put him into a prison' → 推断监狱是巨人提前准备好的 → 选择 'prepared'
24 空 定位动词 'beat' → 识别固定搭配 'beat one's head against something' → 选择 'against'
25 空 定位上下文 'prison was dark' 和 'beat his head against the bars' → 推断迪克因恐惧而无法思考 → 选择 'scared'
26 空 定位空格前文语境 → 分析Dick被囚禁后的处境与心情 → 选择描述其悲惨状态的形容词
27 空 定位空格前文'Dick wanted to travel in the ____' → 结合后文森林、河边等场景 → 推断旅行目的地
28 空 定位空格前文'He used to go about singing and dancing' → 分析时态与习惯性动作 → 选择表示过去习惯的短语
29 空 定位空格前文'He used to go about singing and dancing' → 细节定位Dick的日常活动 → 选择与原文一致的动词
30 空 定位空格前文描述Dick被囚禁的困境 → 分析后文'Dick beat his head'的动作 → 选择表示时间顺序的副词

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词状语从句近义词辨析固定搭配（通用）上下文线索因果逻辑比较结构同义复现逻辑衔接词主谓一致代词指代逻辑推理动词搭配固定搭配推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：今天是汤姆的七十岁生日。但是没有人____他。他感到非常失望。正确项：with（和……在一起）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)20 题 · 40 分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge. —You’ll become “bored” Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities. —You’ll be able to reduce your “work” hours A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. —You’ll improve your mental health Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.

31. What happened to the writer’s smartphone?
  1. A.It was lost.
  2. B.It had no sound.
  3. C.Its music stopped playing.
  4. D.Its screen was mostly black.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首段描述手机摔落后果的句子 → 提取关键信息“the rest was black” → 同义替换为“mostly black”

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：作者的智能手机发生了什么？正确项：它的屏幕大部分变黑了。

32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?
  1. A.For 24 hours.
  2. B.For one week.
  3. C.For one month.
  4. D.For sixty days.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首段末句“One week ended up becoming 60 days in total” → 提取最终时长“60 days”

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息提取

译文：题干：作者最终停止使用手机多长时间？正确项：六十天。

33. Boredom is a good way for the writer ________.
  1. A.to create new ideas
  2. B.to start a business
  3. C.to set up a project
  4. D.to relax the body
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位“You’ll become ‘bored’”小标题下的句子“Boredom is a perfect way to create new ideas” → 提取核心功能“create new ideas”

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：无聊对作者来说是一个很好的______方式。正确项：创造新想法。

34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work ________.
  1. A.more terribly
  2. B.more quickly
  3. C.more carelessly
  4. D.more comfortably
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位“You’ll be able to reduce your ‘work’ hours”小标题下的句子“I completed my tasks in a shorter time” → 同义替换为“more quickly”

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：没有智能手机，作者完成工作______。正确项：更快。

35. What can improve people’s mental health according to the passage?
  1. A.Chatting on the phone.
  2. B.Reading negative news.
  3. C.Communicating in the real world.
  4. D.Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. B In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen. “How long shall I go along this lonely road?” As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry. One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside. Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位“You’ll improve your mental health”小标题下的句子“the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people” → 提取核心原因“communicating with people”

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：根据文章，什么可以改善人们的心理健康？正确项：在现实世界中交流。

36. How old was the postman when he started his job?
  1. A.About thirty years old.
  2. B.About twenty years old.
  3. C.Over forty years old.
  4. D.Over fifty years old.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'postman' → 在语篇中未找到任何关于邮递员的信息 → 判定题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位信息缺失

译文：题干：邮递员开始工作时多大年纪？正确项：大约二十岁。

37. What was the road like before?
  1. A.Covered with flowers.
  2. B.Covered with trees.
  3. C.Full of flying dust.
  4. D.Full of seeds.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'road' → 在语篇中未找到任何关于道路的信息 → 判定题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位信息缺失

译文：题干：这条路以前是什么样子？正确项：满是飞扬的尘土。

38. What did the postman buy at the flower shop?
  1. A.Wild flowers.
  2. B.Bikes.
  3. C.Wild flower seeds.
  4. D.Petals.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'postman' 和 'flower shop' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位信息缺失

译文：题干：邮递员在花店买了什么？正确项：野花种子。

39. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
  1. A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
  2. B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
  3. C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
  4. D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'postman' → 在语篇中未找到任何关于邮递员的信息 → 判定题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位信息缺失

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：邮递员喜欢这条开满鲜花的路。

40. What does the writer want to express in this passage?
  1. A.Little things make a big difference.
  2. B.Failure is the mother of success.
  3. C.Practice makes perfect.
  4. D.Old habits die hard.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文，把握作者通过个人经历（60天不用手机）总结出的三个好处 → 归纳核心观点：小事（不用手机）带来大改变（激发创意、提高效率、改善心理健康）

考点：主旨归纳观点提炼

译文：题干：作者想在这篇文章中表达什么？正确项：小事能带来大改变。

After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer J. K. Rowling brings even more good news. In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19. The new story centers around a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog, a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super powers. Though the book is written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many things, such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压) of disagreement. “The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power,” Rowling wrote on the website. “The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.” Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10. She is also planning to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.

41. When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online?
  1. A.In April.
  2. B.In May.
  3. C.In June.
  4. D.In July.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 → 匹配动作发生时间 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间信息匹配

译文：题干：罗琳何时开始在网上写新故事《伊卡博格》？正确项：在五月。

42. What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
  1. A.凶猛的
  2. B.失落的
  3. C.善良的
  4. D.兴奋的
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 → 分析其修饰对象与上下文语境 → 推断词义

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第三段中划线单词“fierce”可能是什么意思？正确项：凶猛的。

43. Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog?
  1. A.COVID-19.
  2. B.Good leadership.
  3. C.The abuse of power.
  4. D.Working together.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位主题相关描述 → 匹配选项信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：故事《伊卡博格》中提到了哪个主题？正确项：权力的滥用。

44. How did Rowling finish The Ickabog?
  1. A.She finished the whole story in one go.
  2. B.She wrote part of it every day online.
  3. C.She printed the story by herself.
  4. D.She told the whole story twice.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位写作过程描述 → 匹配选项信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：罗琳是如何完成《伊卡博格》的？正确项：她每天在网上写一部分。

45. From the end of the passage, we can most probably learn Rowling is ________.
  1. A.helpful
  2. B.famous
  3. C.hard-working
  4. D.powerful D Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time. In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said. From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team. Every year over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies. Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean. After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位结尾段落关键信息 → 推断人物品质 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：从文章结尾，我们最可能了解到罗琳是________。正确项：乐于助人的。

46. What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?
  1. A.Diving.
  2. B.Plastic bags.
  3. C.Ocean pollution.
  4. D.Higher education.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Boyan Slat' → 在语篇中未找到该人物 → 判定题目与所给语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：Boyan Slat在希腊度假后更关心什么？正确项：海洋污染。

47. How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic?
  1. A.More than 7 years.
  2. B.Up to 30 years.
  3. C.Less than 40 years.
  4. D.About 500 years.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 '8 million tons of plastic' → 在语篇中未找到该数据 → 判定题目与所给语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：分解800万吨塑料需要多长时间？正确项：大约500年。

48. From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn ________.
  1. A.little pollution ends up in the ocean
  2. B.ocean plastic pollution is serious
  3. C.animals prefer plastic
  4. D.people like sea food
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'World Economic Forum in 2018' → 在语篇中未找到该预测 → 判定题目与所给语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：从世界经济论坛2018年的预测中，我们可以了解到什么？正确项：海洋塑料污染很严重。

49. How did System 001/B work?
  1. A.It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.
  2. B.It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.
  3. C.It cleared out rubbish everywhere.
  4. D.It cleared out 90% of the plastic.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'System 001/B' → 在语篇中未找到该系统 → 判定题目与所给语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：System 001/B是如何工作的？正确项：它在海洋中收集了大量塑料垃圾。

50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Animals and humans.
  2. B.Plastic problems.
  3. C.Life in the future.
  4. D.Ocean cleanup.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括段落核心内容（J.K. Rowling发布新书《The Ickabog》及其主题与计划） → 对比选项 → 选项B 'Plastic problems' 与语篇内容完全不符

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项：塑料问题。

第 4 部分 · 完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1 题 · 5 分

完成对话

根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。( 每空限填一词) A: Hey Jimmy, what’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do? A: Well, you could write him a ____[51]____ . B: I don’t think ____[52]____. I’m just not good at writing letters. A: Maybe you should ____[53]____ him up. B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. A: Hey, I know. You could take ____[54]____ in the ball game. B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks ____[55]____ your advice. A: My pleasure.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-letter　52-so　53-call　54-part　55-for

解析：51 空 根据空格前后的冠词 'a' 和名词 'of'，判断此处需要一个单数名词，且能与 'of' 构成 'a letter of...' 的常见搭配，表示 '一封...的信'。
52 空 分析句子逻辑关系，前句描述一个事实或状态，后句描述一个结果或目的，判断此处需要一个表示因果或目的的连词。
53 空 分析句子结构，空格位于名词 'the' 之后，且该名词是句子的主语或宾语，判断此处需要一个动词的非谓语形式（如不定式、动名词）来修饰或限定该名词。
54 空 识别固定搭配 'take on'，其后常接表示角色、责任、特征等的名词，判断此处需要一个能与 'take on' 搭配的名词。
55 空 分析空格前后的动词和名词，判断此处需要一个介词来构成动词短语或表示目的、对象等关系。

考点：名词单复数固定搭配状语从句连词逻辑关系判断非谓语动词作定语动词不定式表目的或将来动词短语搭配名词辨析介词搭配动词短语

译文：题干：...写了一封...的信。正确项：letter（信）

第 5 部分 · 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. scientist B. worried C. failed D. to E. kind F. express G. rainy H. when I. trying J. research On May 22, 2021, the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was ____[56]____ in Changsha, Hunan Province. As the hearse ( 灵车) went slowly through the streets, people said together “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace” over and over again. Some ran along, ____[57]____ to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain. Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer ____[58]____ about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice” by the Chinese. Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do ____[59]____ on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all ____[60]____. He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (农业的) pioneer ____[61]____ grow rice that had a high output in the world. Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually, he spoke English ____[62]____ he talked with foreign reporters. He liked swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and ____[63]____ his love for his mother. Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a ____[64]____ and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great _____[65]_____ with a humble mind and a warm heart. Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-G　57-I　58-B　59-J　60-C　61-D　62-H　63-F　64-E　65-A

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
57 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态语态 → 选择正确动词形式
58 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词逻辑主语 → 确定非谓语形式 → 选择正确结构
59 空 识别特殊句式标志词 → 判断倒装类型 → 还原正常语序 → 选择正确倒装结构
60 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 确定动词单复数 → 选择正确形式
61 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
62 空 分析句子成分，确定空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词或引导词
63 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态形式
64 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语的单复数形式选择正确的谓语动词形式
65 空 分析句子结构，确定空格处需要定语从句 → 判断先行词在从句中的成分 → 选择正确的关系代词或关系副词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态动词形式变化非谓语动词逻辑主语判断倒装句型特殊句式识别主谓一致动词形式选择非谓语动词作状语主动/被动关系名词性从句引导词从句功能判断句子成分分析时态判断时间状语识别上下文时态呼应主语单复数判断谓语动词形式定语从句关系词先行词判断从句成分分析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无具体题干，根据语法填空题型推断）此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。

第 6 部分 · 阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She had a snack stand.

解析：定位首段首句 → 提取核心名词短语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位名词短语提取

译文：题干：贾阿姨在附近做什么生意？正确答案：她有一个小吃摊。

How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She felt a bit sad.

解析：定位第二段末句 → 提取情感描述词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位情感词捕捉

译文：题干：一大群家庭光顾她的摊位后，贾阿姨感觉如何？正确答案：她感到有点难过。

Where did Aunt Jia come from? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She came from a mountain area.

解析：定位对话中直接引语 → 提取地点信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位直接引语信息提取

译文：题干：贾阿姨来自哪里？正确答案：她来自一个山区。

Why did Aunt Jia work hard? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because she wanted to live a better life.

解析：定位对话中直接引语 → 提取目的状语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位目的状语提取

译文：题干：贾阿姨为什么努力工作？正确答案：为了过上更好的生活。

What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience? _________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To get something better, sacrifice is a must.

解析：定位末段总结句 → 提取核心观点 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意总结句定位

译文：题干：从贾阿姨的经历中我们能学到什么规则？正确答案：要想得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. First, developing interest is key. You can listen to English songs or watch English movies to make learning fun. Second, good habits help a lot. Try using a dictionary to look up new words and keep a diary in English every day. Third, improving your overall ability is important. Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and learn about both Chinese and foreign cultures. Finally, be brave to face difficulties and challenges. Don’t give up easily. In my opinion, persistence and practice are the most important. Keep trying, and you will make progress step by step. Thanks for your listening.

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