2021年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年四川省眉山市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
眉山市
听力
含听力
题量
28 题
满分
123.5 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听对话，回答下列小题。 3 题 4.5 分 · 听对话，回答下列小题。 3 题 4.5 分 · 听对话，回答下列小题。 2 题 3 分 · 听对话，回答下列小题。 1 题 1.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读填空 5 题 10 分 · 第三节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
收录格式
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本页为《2021年四川省眉山市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听对话，回答下列小题。3 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look busy. What are you doing? M: I'm looking for a birthday present for my dad. His birthday is this Saturday. W: What do you think he needs? M: At first I thought about a tie, but he has many. Then I saw a nice hat, but it's too big for him. W: So what will you choose? M: I found a small brown thing to keep money and cards in. It's really useful for him. W: That sounds like a good idea. How much is it? M: The price is ten dollars. But I only have five dollars now. W: How will you get the rest? M: I can help people clean their cars on Sunday. My neighbor often pays for that. W: Good plan. I'm sure your dad will love it. M: Thanks, Lily. I hope so.

8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad?
  1. A.A tie.
  2. B.A hat.
  3. C.A wallet.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于礼物选择的讨论 → 识别最终决定 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位最终决定识别

译文：男孩决定给他爸爸买什么？ A. 一条领带。 B. 一顶帽子。 C. 一个钱包。

9. How much does the boy have to pay for the gift?
  1. A.$ 10.
  2. B.$ 20.
  3. C.$ 30.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于价格的讨论 → 识别最终支付金额 → 得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉价格确认

译文：男孩买礼物要付多少钱？ A. 10美元。 B. 20美元。 C. 30美元。

10. How will the boy try to get some money?
  1. A.By washing clothes.
  2. B.By washing cars.
  3. C.By working in the garden.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于赚钱方式的讨论 → 识别最终决定的方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位方式选择识别

译文：男孩将如何尝试赚些钱？ A. 通过洗衣服。 B. 通过洗车。 C. 通过在花园工作。

第 2 部分 · 听对话，回答下列小题。3 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Nick. Are you free this Friday? I want to come to your home for help with my science homework. M: Sure, Helen. But why me? W: Because you are really good with computers. You always get top marks in that class. M: Well, I do love working on computers. What do you need help with? W: I have to make a small program for a school project. I am not good at it at all. M: No problem. I can show you some easy ways. What do you want to do after middle school? W: I want to help sick people in a hospital. I hope to become a doctor one day. M: That is a great dream. You are kind and you work hard. W: Thanks. So can I visit you this Friday afternoon? M: Yes, Friday is fine. Come at three thirty. We can finish before dinner. W: Great. See you then. M: See you, Helen.

11. What subject is Nick good at?
  1. A.Math.
  2. B.Physics.
  3. C.Computer science.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于学科能力的讨论 → 识别对computer science的正面评价 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：尼克擅长什么科目？正确项：计算机科学。

12. What does Helen want to be?
  1. A.A nurse.
  2. B.A doctor.
  3. C.An engineer.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于海伦职业理想的讨论 → 识别对doctor的明确表述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：海伦想成为什么？正确项：一名医生。

13. When will Helen go to Nick’s home?
  1. A.On Monday.
  2. B.On Friday.
  3. C.On Saturday.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于拜访时间的讨论 → 识别具体星期几的表述 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：海伦什么时候去尼克家？正确项：在星期五。

第 3 部分 · 听对话，回答下列小题。2 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look sad, Judy. What's wrong? M: I had a fight with my best friend Lily on the bus this morning. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Why? M: She said I talked too much with Tom. I got angry and said bad words to her. W: That's not good. You should say sorry to her. M: But I don't know how. She won't listen to me. W: Why not help her with her homework? She is weak in math. M: Good idea. I can go to her house after school. W: Remember to take the number seven bus. It goes past her home. M: Thanks. I will call her first.

14. What happened to Judy?
  1. A.She argued with her best friend.
  2. B.She forgot to do her homework.
  3. C.She had some problems with her study.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Judy的陈述 → 识别核心事件（与朋友争吵） → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Judy发生了什么事？ 正确项：她和她最好的朋友吵架了。

16. What does the boy advise Judy to do?
  1. A.Send a message to her friend.
  2. B.Write a letter to her friend.
  3. C.Help with her friend’s homework.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位男孩的建议 → 识别具体行动（帮助朋友做作业） → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男孩建议Judy做什么？ 正确项：帮助她的朋友做作业。

第 4 部分 · 听对话，回答下列小题。1 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the International Friendship Camp office? M: Sure. Go along this road, then turn left at the bank. It's next to a small park. W: Thank you. I hear the camp is for young people from different countries. M: Yes. In two thousand eighteen, it ran for only ten days. W: Only ten days? I thought it was longer. M: Many people did. But that year, it was a short one. W: I see. Thanks again. M: You're welcome.

19. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in 2018?
  1. A.Ten days.
  2. B.Two weeks.
  3. C.A month.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 识别数字表达 'ten days' → 同义替换为选项A

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：2018年的国际友谊营持续了多久？ 正确项：十天。

第 5 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）15 题 · 30 分

Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don’t worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart! Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索) and run away! Buy now! ￥38.60 (hardcover) ￥34.70 (e-book) From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Met in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it? Buy now! ￥48.70 (hardcover) ￥34.60 (e-book) The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out? Buy now! ￥74.70 (hardcover) ￥66.60 (e-book) The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician! Buy now! ￥113.40 (hardcover) ￥33.30 (e-book)

1. In The London Eye Mystery, ________.
  1. A.two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting
  2. B.twelve kids try to run away from a new library
  3. C.two kids try to find their missing cousin
  4. D.twelve kids try to run away from London
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 'The London Eye Mystery' 段落 → 提取人物关系（cousins）与核心事件（find him） → 同义替换为 'find their missing cousin'

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：在《伦敦眼之谜》中，________。正确项：两个孩子试图寻找他们失踪的表亲。

2. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he should buy?
  1. A.The London Eye Mystery.
  2. B.The Name of This Book Is Secret.
  3. C.Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library.
  4. D.From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil
  5. E.Frankweiler.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：提取题干关键信息 'stories that take place in museums' → 在语篇中定位包含 'museum' 的书籍介绍 → 匹配《从巴兹尔·E·弗兰克韦勒太太的混合档案》

考点：信息匹配推理判断

译文：题干：比尔总是对发生在博物馆里的故事感兴趣。你会建议他买哪本推理小说？正确项：《从巴兹尔·E·弗兰克韦勒太太的混合档案》。

3. Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay?
  1. A.99.9 yuan.
  2. B.108 yuan.
  3. C.180 yuan.
  4. D.188.1 yuan. B An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more. This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place?” The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still? ” The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.” After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still.” It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位两本书的价格信息 → 提取《伦敦眼之谜》精装本价格与《这本书的名字是秘密》电子书价格 → 执行加法运算

考点：细节定位数字运算

译文：题干：安娜决定购买《伦敦眼之谜》（精装本）和《这本书的名字是秘密》（电子书）。她需要支付多少钱？正确项：108元。

4. The fly thought he moved around a lot because ________.
  1. A.he had nowhere to land
  2. B.he couldn’t see things clearly
  3. C.he was interested in everything around him
  4. D.his five senses couldn’t work with each other
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于苍蝇的描述 → 提取其认为自己移动很多的原因（对周围一切感兴趣） → 同义替换为选项C

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：苍蝇认为自己四处移动很多是因为________。正确项：他对周围的一切都感兴趣。

5. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?
  1. A.Being in control of one’s senses.
  2. B.Enjoying eating.
  3. C.Being able to find peace.
  4. D.Focusing on many things at the same time.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位大象关于保持冷静的论述 → 提取核心观点（控制自己的感官） → 同义替换为选项A

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据大象的说法，保持冷静的关键是什么？正确项：控制自己的感官。

6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
  1. A.The fly can resist everything that happens around him.
  2. B.The five senses always rule the elephant.
  3. C.The fly will be calm if the senses control him.
  4. D.The elephant can focus on what he is doing.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于大象的描述 → 提取其专注特性 → 与选项D同义替换

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据故事，以下哪项是正确的？ 正确项D：大象可以专注于他正在做的事情。

7. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
  1. A.Stay Still and Calm
  2. B.Focus on More Than One Thing
  3. C.Pay Attention to Your Feelings
  4. D.Take Control of Your Mind
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段落核心（感官、专注、情绪） → 提炼主旨 → 与选项D同义替换

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：以下哪项可以作为本文的最佳标题？ 正确项D：掌控你的思维。

Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. ● Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. ● Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. ● Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.

8. The writer starts to explain eating in space by ________.
  1. A.telling a story
  2. B.asking a question
  3. C.giving an example
  4. D.comparing two facts
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位“Eating in space”段落首句 → 分析其与后文露营例子的关系 → 判断为举例说明

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：作者通过________开始解释太空中的饮食。 正确项C：举一个例子。

9. What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?
  1. A.Tie.
  2. B.Hide.
  3. C.Catch.
  4. D.Carry.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析其后“so they don't float around”的因果关系 → 推断“attach”意为固定、绑住

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：第4段中划线单词“attach”是什么意思？ 正确项A：系住。

10. It is much easier for people ________ in space than on the earth. A to fall asleep
  1. A.to lift heavy things
  2. B.to prevent muscle loss
  3. C.to eat cold food
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位“Doing sports in space”段落 → 提取“lifting that same object in space would be much easier” → 与选项B同义替换

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在太空中，人们________比在地球上容易得多。 正确项B：举起重物。

11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
  1. A.CULTURE.
  2. B.SOCIETY.
  3. C.SCIENCE.
  4. D.HISTORY. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees. Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 识别主题（宇航员太空生活） → 匹配报纸版块 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：我们可以在报纸的哪个版块读到这篇文章？正确项：C. 科学。

12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
  1. A.Plastic products.
  2. B.Trees.
  3. C.Paper products.
  4. D.Businesses.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词 → 分析所在句及上文 → 确定指代对象 → 得出答案

考点：指代与衔接上下文连贯

译文：题干：第二段中划线的“They”指代什么？正确项：B. 树木。

13. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires ________.
  1. A.fewer trucks
  2. B.six more trucks
  3. C.twice as many trucks
  4. D.the same number of trucks
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位运输对比信息 → 提取具体数字（卡车数量） → 进行比较计算 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字逻辑

译文：题干：与运输两百万个塑料袋相比，运输两百万个纸袋需要______。正确项：B. 多六辆卡车。

14. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that ________.
  1. A.paper products are not a good choice for businesses
  2. B.it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper products
  3. C.most people believe paper products are better than plastic ones
  4. D.paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位价格对比段落 → 分析作者对比意图 → 推断其论证目的 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：作者比较纸吸管和塑料吸管的价格是为了说明______。正确项：A. 纸制品对商家来说不是一个好选择。

15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to ________. ① compare plastic products with paper ones ② correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products ③ suggest people use reusable products like steel straws ④ list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper products
  1. A.①②
  2. B.③④
  3. C.①④
  4. D.②③
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心论点 → 综合判断写作目的 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：作者写这篇文章主要是想______。正确项：D. ②③（纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念；建议人们使用可重复使用的产品）。

第 6 部分 · 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. ___[16]___ This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. ___[17]___ You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5000 kinds of animals and plants. ___[18]___ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ___[19]___ Some say they are just bears. ___[20]___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).

A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.B. That’s why people love these animals.C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.D. This beautiful place got a valuable title.E. Many rare animals live there.F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.

参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-F　18-E　19-A　20-D

解析：16 空 根据空格前后语境（名词短语）→ 判断需填入形容词 → 结合上下文语义（描述某事物的性质）→ 选择最符合语境的形容词
17 空 识别空格前的动词 take on → 回忆其固定搭配用法 → 根据语境（宾语为抽象名词）→ 选择正确的搭配对象
18 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为定语从句的引导词 → 根据从句类型（限制性/非限制性）及先行词 → 选择正确的引导词
19 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断空格处动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态形式
20 空 识别空格处单词的常见含义 → 结合语境判断其非常用含义 → 选择符合该僻义的选项

考点：语境选词词性判断动词搭配 take on固定搭配定语从句关系代词/关系副词选择时态与语态时间状语熟词僻义语境推断

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 7 部分 · 第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every time I read the saying “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my three-year-old sister. She is unable to speak [21] or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have [22] many lovely moments with her. I enjoy playing with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She used to take our father’s phone, run towards me [23] it and point it at me. She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. When the cartoon was on, she would be very happy. Sometimes we wouldn’t hear [24] from her for a while. She was so quiet. And when we [25] her, we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She would be so happy when she was given chocolate. My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned. B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky [26] with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is [27] the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even [28]. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy [29]. But then, slowly, the kite started to [30]. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that [31] cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. [32] did it fall down?” The father explained “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it [33] in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right [34] using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But [35], these might be the things that support us the most.
21. A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleanly
22. A.countedB.providedC.spentD.taken
23. A.withB.forC.fromD.without
24. A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
25. A.looked atB.looked upC.looked forD.looked in
26. A.fullB.amazedC.movedD.filled
27. A.stoppingB.blockingC.droppingD.catching
28. A.slowerB.lowerC.higherD.quicker
29. A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.interested
30. A.go upB.run awayC.come closeD.come down
31. A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.about
32. A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
33. A.waitB.stayC.keepD.turn
34. A.pointB.methodC.positionD.direction
35. A.in totalB.in factC.after allD.for example
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-C　23-A　24-D　25-C　26-D　27-A　28-C　29-A　30-D　31-B　32-C　33-B　34-D　35-B

解析：21 空 定位空格前后语境 → 分析并列结构与词性要求 → 选择副词形式
22 空 定位空格与宾语many lovely moments → 匹配动词与时间的固定搭配 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格与动词run → 分析伴随状态 → 选择介词表示携带状态
24 空 定位空格与动词hear → 分析否定句中的不定代词用法 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格与宾语her → 分析寻找的语境 → 选择表示寻找的短语动词
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语'sky'与谓语'with colorful kites'的搭配关系 → 选择表示'充满'的动词过去分词
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析'string'与'kite'的关系及'from flying higher'的搭配 → 选择表示'阻止'的动词
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析条件句'If we cut it'的逻辑结果 → 选择表示'更高'的比较级副词
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析'The kite started to go higher'对男孩情绪的影响 → 选择表示积极情绪的形容词
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析下文'fell to the ground'的因果关系 → 选择表示'下降'的动词短语
31 空 定位空格所在从句 → 分析从句逻辑关系（时间先后） → 选择表示‘之后’的连词
32 空 定位空格所在疑问句 → 分析疑问句询问的核心（原因） → 选择疑问副词
33 空 定位空格所在短语 → 分析‘stay + 形容词/副词’的固定搭配 → 辨析近义动词
34 空 定位空格所在名词 → 分析风筝运动状态（方向改变） → 选择最贴切的名词
35 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析句子与上文的逻辑关系（转折/事实澄清） → 选择逻辑衔接词

考点：副词修饰动词并列结构词性一致spend time with sb.动词与时间宾语搭配with表示伴随run with sth. 拿着某物跑hear anything from sb.否定句中用anythinglook for 寻找短语动词辨析动词搭配 be filled with语境选词动词辨析 stop...from条件状语从句逻辑比较级副词情感形容词辨析语境推理动词短语辨析因果逻辑名词性从句逻辑关系时间顺序连词辨析名词性从句（宾语从句）疑问副词辨析近义词辨析固定搭配 stay + adj./adv.固定搭配（通用）逻辑衔接词

译文：她无法清晰地说话或说完整的句子。

第 8 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese dance drama ____[46]____ (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide. The dance drama Li Bai is ____[47]____ classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world ____[48]____ telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai. Li Bai was born in 701 AD ____[49]____ died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided ____[50]____ (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People ____[51]____ (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but ____[52]____ (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the ____[53]____ (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world. Last month the dance drama Li Bai ____[54]____ (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in _____[55]_____ (it) own way.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-has made　47-a　48-by　49-and　50-to keep　51-really　52-children　53-most important　54-was watched　55-its

解析：46 空 识别时间状语 'since 2010' → 判定主句需用现在完成时 → 选择 'has made'
47 空 分析句子结构 → 'impact' 后为定语从句修饰 → 从句缺主语且指代先行词 → 选择关系代词 'that'
48 空 识别动词 'take' → 根据宾语 'new challenges' 判断需搭配介词 → 选择 'on' 构成 'take on'
49 空 分析句子结构 → 识别两个并列谓语 'studied' 和 'analyzed' → 选择并列连词 'and'
50 空 识别动词 'decided' → 判断其后需接不定式作宾语 → 选择 'to keep'
51 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰形容词或动词 → 选择副词形式 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子主语或宾语的单复数 → 判断名词形式 → 得出答案
53 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词最高级 → 选择最高级形式 → 得出答案
54 空 分析句子时态和语态 → 判断主语与动词的被动关系 → 选择被动语态 → 得出答案
55 空 分析句子中代词所指代的名词 → 判断所有格形式 → 选择正确物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时since 时间状语定语从句关系代词选择动词搭配take on 承担并列连词句子结构非谓语动词不定式作宾语副词修饰名词单复数形容词最高级被动语态物主代词

译文：自2010年以来，这项政策已经对环境产生了显著影响。

第 9 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）1 题 · 25 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

1. In The London Eye Mystery, ________. A. two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting B. twelve kids try to run away from a new library C. two kids try to find their missing cousin D. twelve kids try to run away from London 2. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he should buy? A. The London Eye Mystery. B. The Name of This Book Is Secret. C. Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library. D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler. 3. Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay? A. 99.9 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 188.1 yuan. 【

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