2021年四川省南充市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年四川省南充市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
南充市
题量
28 题
满分
110 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2021年四川省南充市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north, according to China Daily on June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attention [1] the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class-A [2] in China, the same level as the giant panda does. The number of Asian elephants in China has [3] from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays. Why are they on the [4]? Maybe there are two main reasons. First, the growing population of elephants need more space and food to live. Second, some areas where they live often face huge pressure to develop the local economy（经济）, making them move to other areas. [5] the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home. B Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped [6] people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight [7] in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only [7] percent of its [8]. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very [9] to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth [10]. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is [11]. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad [12]. It can also fight disease. Its output was much [13] than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was [14] working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the [15] under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
1. A.fromB.inC.forD.to
2. A.journeyB.trainingC.protectionD.welcome
3. A.raisedB.reducedC.fellD.increased
4. A.vacationB.moveC.InternetD.watch
5. A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily
6. A.supportB.guardC.feedD.educate
7. A.floodB.hungerC.earthquakeD.nature
7. A.farmlandB.mountainsC.grasslandD.forests
8. A.angryB.interestedC.hopefulD.sad
9. A.discussingB.studyingC.eatingD.reporting
10. A.expensiveB.newC.healthyD.strong
11. A.seaB.villagesC.weatherD.gardens
12. A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.slower
13. A.stillB.againC.hardlyD.even
14. A.heatB.coolC.wealthD.fame
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-C　3-D　4-B　5-D　6-C　7-B　7-A　8-D　9-B　10-D　11-C　12-A　13-A　14-B

解析：1 空 定位空格前后的名词短语 'attention' 和 'the public' → 识别固定搭配 'attract attention from sb.' → 得出答案
2 空 定位空格前的 'Class-A' 和后文 'the same level as the giant panda' → 推断此处指亚洲象享有与大熊猫同等级的‘保护’ → 得出答案
3 空 定位空格后的 'from 170... to about 300' → 根据数字变化方向（从少到多）推断动词应为‘增加’ → 得出答案
4 空 定位空格前的 'on the' 和后文 'march north'、'move to other areas' → 推断此处指大象在‘行进’或‘迁徙’ → 得出答案
5 空 定位空格所在句与前文（大象迁徙的原因）的逻辑关系 → 前文讲问题，本句讲政府采取行动，构成转折或积极结果 → 推断需一个表示‘幸运地’或‘因此’的副词 → 得出答案
6 空 定位上下文 'helped ___ people around the world' → 结合后文 'fight hunger' 与 'have enough food' → 推断其核心贡献是解决温饱 → 得出答案
7 空 定位上下文 'fight ___ in China' → 结合后文 'Food was a big problem' 与 'Millions of people died because they had no food' → 推断所对抗的是'饥饿' → 得出答案
8 空 定位上下文 'only {{7}} percent of its ___' → 结合前文 'Food was a big problem' 与 'fight hunger' → 推断此处指代与粮食生产相关的土地资源 → 得出答案
9 空 定位上下文 'Yuan was very ___ to see this' → 结合前文 'Millions of people died because they had no food' → 推断其情感反应应为负面且沉重 → 辨析选项情感色彩 → 得出答案
10 空 定位上下文 'didn't think hybrid rice was worth ___' → 结合后文 'But Yuan and his team worked on it every day' → 推断其他科学家认为这项研究不值得投入精力 → 辨析选项与 'work on' 的搭配 → 得出答案
11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（杂交水稻的特性） → 选择与‘高产量’逻辑一致的形容词
12 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（中国人口与资源比例） → 选择与‘人口占比高’形成对比的资源类名词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（人口与资源比例的对比关系） → 选择表示‘更大’的比较级形容词
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（其他科学家不看好，但袁隆平团队坚持） → 选择表示‘仍然’的副词
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（杂交水稻的特性） → 选择与‘高产量’逻辑一致的形容词

考点：固定搭配 attract attention from语境推断 'Class-A protection'近义词辨析语境推断数字变化方向语境推断 'on the move'状语从句逻辑关系语境推断语境选词

译文：题干：这吸引了公众的______。正确项：来自（公众）

第 2 部分 · 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.

16. The school has a history of ________ years.
  1. A.600
  2. B.100
  3. C.60
  4. D.15
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位学校历史信息 → 计算当前年份与成立年份的差值 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字计算

译文：题干：学校有______年的历史。正确项：60。

17. A school talent show can be held in the ________.
  1. A.classroom
  2. B.school hall
  3. C.library
  4. D.computer room
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位学校礼堂的功能描述 → 匹配才艺表演的场所 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位功能匹配

译文：题干：学校才艺表演可以在______举行。正确项：学校礼堂。

18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.The school has 700 students now.
  2. B.The school has 6 classrooms.
  3. C.Everyone can read in the library after school.
  4. D.Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与原文细节 → 排除与原文相悖或未提及的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节核对事实判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：老师可以在教师休息室休息。

19. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
  1. A.address
  2. B.playground
  3. C.P. teachers E.
  4. D.music room
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章整体结构（介绍学校各部分） → 推断缺失部分应继续介绍其他设施 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构内容推断

译文：题干：文章末尾缺失的部分可能谈论______。正确项：操场。

20. You can read the passage in a/an ________.
  1. A.newspaper
  2. B.diary
  3. C.novel
  4. D.invitation B It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.” When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析文章整体格式与内容（学校介绍、联系方式） → 推断其最可能的文体 → 得出答案

考点：文体判断格式识别

译文：题干：你可以在一份______中读到这篇文章。正确项：报纸。

21. What was the twins’ plan?
  1. A.To have a day off.
  2. B.To be each other for a day.
  3. C.To wear the same clothes.
  4. D.To have a normal day like their classmates.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位双胞胎计划相关段落 → 提取核心动作‘be each other for a day’ → 同义替换为‘To be each other for a day’

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：双胞胎的计划是什么？正确项：互换身份一天。

22. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?
  1. A.Lost.
  2. B.Excited.
  3. C.Mad.
  4. D.Sleepy.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位艺术课开头Lucy的感受描述 → 提取‘lost’关键词 → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位情感态度判断

译文：题干：艺术课开始时Lucy感觉如何？正确项：迷失的。

23. What does the underlined word them refer to?
  1. A.The teachers.
  2. B.The classmates.
  3. C.The dance steps.
  4. D.The ballet dresses.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词‘them’所在句子 → 分析上下文指代关系 → 确定指代‘classmates’

考点：指代关系判断

译文：题干：划线词‘them’指代什么？正确项：同学们。

24. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
  1. A.she wasn’t herself that day
  2. B.“Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
  3. C.“Lucy” did very badly that day
  4. D.she had discovered the twins’ plan
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位芭蕾老师不耐烦的原因描述 → 提取‘Lucy’表现糟糕 → 推断老师因学生表现差而不耐烦

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：芭蕾老师变得不耐烦是因为______。正确项：‘Lucy’那天表现很差。

25. What did the twins learn from the experience?
  1. A.Don’t try to run before you can walk.
  2. B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
  3. C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.
  4. D.The grass is not always greener on the other side. C One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701—761）, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文把握双胞胎经历 → 推断其教训 → 匹配谚语‘The grass is not always greener on the other side’

考点：主旨推断谚语理解

译文：题干：双胞胎从这次经历中学到了什么？正确项：邻家芳草不一定更绿（不要盲目羡慕他人）。

26. Today, the guqin has ________ strings.
  1. A.four
  2. B.five
  3. C.six
  4. D.seven
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别数量词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息

译文：题干：如今，古琴有______根琴弦。正确项：七根。

27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
  1. A.演奏技巧
  2. B.环境氛围
  3. C.天气状况
  4. D.弹奏曲目
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词 → 分析上下文语境 → 推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第3段中划线单词“Ambience”的意思是什么？正确项：环境氛围。

28. According to the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right choice.
  1. A.at a quiet restaurant
  2. B.at a welcome party
  3. C.in a peaceful yard with flowers
  4. D.on a dark night with rainstorm
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位古琴演奏场景描述 → 提取环境特征 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，在______弹奏古琴是一个正确的选择。正确项：在一个有花的宁静院子里。

29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.
  2. B.The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.
  3. C.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
  4. D.The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 排除错误项 → 确认正确项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息核对

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：最长的古琴曲是《广陵散》。

30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
  1. A.The guqin and its music.
  2. B.The guqin and its players.
  3. C.Four Chinese traditional arts.
  4. D.The development of guqin music.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文 → 概括各段核心内容 → 归纳主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意信息归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项：古琴及其音乐。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

We must follow traffic r________ when crossing the street.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)ules

解析：根据语境‘过马路时必须遵守交通…’ → 固定搭配‘follow traffic rules’ → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 follow rules

译文：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。

Many classes were t________ by teachers online during Covid-19.
参考答案与解析

答案：(t)aught

解析：根据语境‘许多课程在新冠期间被老师在线…’ → 被动语态结构‘were + 过去分词’ → 得出答案

考点：被动语态过去分词

译文：新冠疫情期间，许多课程由老师在线教授。

I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.
参考答案与解析

答案：(b)elow

解析：根据语境‘我猜温度是…零度，因为这里很冷’ → 表示‘低于’的介词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词介词 below

译文：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。

U________ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
参考答案与解析

答案：Unless

解析：根据语境‘…你多练习，你就不会赢得比赛’ → 引导条件状语从句的连词 → 得出答案

考点：条件状语从句连词 Unless

译文：除非你多加练习，否则你不会赢得比赛。

These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n________ of them.
参考答案与解析

答案：(n)either

解析：根据语境‘这两件毛衣太贵了，我一件也买不起’ → 表示‘两者都不’的代词 → 得出答案

考点：近义词辨析neither vs. none

译文：这两件毛衣太贵了，我一件也买不起。

We’ll have a party to celebrate our motherland’s birthday on O________ 1st.
参考答案与解析

答案：October

解析：根据语境‘celebrate our motherland’s birthday on O________ 1st’ → 推断为月份名称 → 结合首字母O → 得出答案October

考点：语境选词常识推理

译文：我们将在10月1日举行派对庆祝祖国的生日。

Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, e________ if you have a big family.
参考答案与解析

答案：(e)specially

解析：根据语境‘too small, e________ if you have a big family’ → 推断为表示强调或举例的副词 → 结合首字母e → 得出答案especially

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：酒店632房间太小了，尤其是如果你有一个大家庭的话。

It’s difficult to t________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
参考答案与解析

答案：(t)ranslate##(t)urn

解析：根据语境‘t________ some hot words... into English’ → 推断为表示‘翻译’的动词 → 结合首字母t → 得出答案translate或turn

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：将一些热词如内卷、凡尔赛和无德翻译成英语是困难的。

The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
参考答案与解析

答案：(n)inth

解析：根据语境‘the n________ grade’ → 推断为表示年级的序数词 → 结合首字母n → 得出答案ninth

考点：语境选词词根词缀

译文：九年级后的暑假很长，所以哈里计划去参加一个篮球训练营。

After studying in a m________ school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
参考答案与解析

答案：(m)edical

解析：根据语境‘m________ school... give professional treatment to her patients’ → 推断为表示‘医学的’的形容词 → 结合首字母m → 得出答案medical

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：在医学院学习了5年后，蒂娜可以为她的病人提供专业的治疗。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was ____[46]____ (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept ____[47]____ wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, ____[48]____ I was very upset about losing my wallet. I spoke to my ____[49]____ (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would ____[50]____ (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet ____[51]____ (get) some new ones. I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. ____[52]____ everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I ____[53]____ (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.” Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back ____[54]____ (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how ____[55]____ (thank) I was!
参考答案与解析

答案：46-probably　47-the　48-but　49-friends　50-disappear　51-to get　52-Besides　53-found　54-earlier　55-thankful

解析：46 空 分析句子逻辑与副词功能 → 判断空格处需表达可能性 → 选择表示推测的副词
47 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格后为定语从句 → 判断先行词为特指 → 选择定冠词
48 空 分析前后分句语义关系 → 识别转折逻辑 → 选择表示转折的连词
49 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数概念 → 选择名词复数形式
50 空 分析句子时态标志 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择动词过去式
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
52 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需要表示递进或补充的连接词 → 选择Besides
53 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断空格处需要过去分词形式 → 选择found
54 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要表示时间比较的副词 → 选择earlier
55 空 分析词根词缀 → 判断空格处需要形容词形式 → 选择thankful

考点：副词作状语语境选词定语从句冠词用法状语从句转折连词主谓一致名词复数时态与语态动词过去式非谓语动词作目的状语状语从句连接词词根词缀

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：他可能（probably）会来，但我不确定。

第 5 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

16. The school has a history of ________ years. A. 600 B. 100 C. 60 D. 15 17. A school talent show can be held in the ________. A. classroom B. school hall C. library D. computer room 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The school has 700 students now. B. The school has 6 classrooms. C. Everyone can read in the library after school. D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 19. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A. address B. playground C. P. E. teachers D. music room 20. You can read the passage in a/an ________. A. newspaper B. diary C. novel D. invitation 【

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