本页为《2021年四川省乐山市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）1 题 · 15 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36一50各题所给的三个或四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。 A Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that [36] is one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live [37]. All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes [38] you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your [39] shoes. Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to [40] two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate [41]. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n）[42] to train and keep you interested in running. B Once upon a time, a man spread rumors （谣言）that his neighbour was a thief. As a result, the police caught the neighbour and [43] him to the police station for questioning. But in the end, the young man was found to be innocent（无辜的）. He decided, however, to sue（起诉）the man for spreading false rumors. In court（法庭）, the man said to the judge(法官）: “They were just stories. It was just for fun and my neighbour was not a [44].” The judge said to the man: “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Then cut the paper into many small pieces and, on your way home, [45] the pieces away on the road. I then want you [46] here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict（裁决）.” Next day in court, the judge said to the man: “[47] I give my verdict, I want you to leave the court and, and pick up all the [48] of paper you threw away yesterday.” [49], the man said: “I can’t do that. The wind has blown the pieces all over the place. I’ll never find them!” “Great,” said the judge. “Your mean rumors have spread and harmed the good reputation（名誉）of your neighbour. You may never be able to fix it. If you cannot speak well of someone, don’t say [50] at all!”
36. A.runningB.swimmingC.cycling
37. A.longB.longerC.longest
38. A.andB.orC.but
39. A.usualB.cleanC.different
40. A.playB.restC.work
41. A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes
42. A.reasonB.excuseC.method
43. A.carriedB.invitedC.welcomedD.took
44. A.doctorB.thiefC.teacherD.judge
45. A.moveB.keepC.throwD.sweep
46. A.backB.awayC.offD.up
47. A.DuringB.UntilC.AfterD.Before
48. A.billsB.verdictsC.piecesD.instructions
49. A.RelaxedB.ExcitedC.SurprisedD.Interested
50. A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
参考答案与解析
答案：36-A 37-B 38-C 39-A 40-B 41-C 42-A 43-D 44-B 45-C 46-A 47-D 48-C 49-C 50-D
解析：36 空 根据下文 'All you need for running' 及全文反复提及 'running'，定位空格处应填入跑步 → 排除游泳和骑行 → 得出答案
37 空 根据固定搭配 'live longer'（活得更久）及比较级语境 → 排除原级和最高级 → 得出答案
38 空 分析前后句逻辑关系：前句说不需要买特殊衣服，后句说应该买好运动鞋 → 构成转折关系 → 选择 'but' → 得出答案
39 空 根据语境 'buy shoes for running one size larger than your ___ shoes' → 跑步鞋应比日常鞋大一号 → 选择 'usual' → 得出答案
40 空 根据前文 'you shouldn't exercise every day' 及后文 'two or three times a week' → 推断空格处应填入表示休息的词 → 选择 'rest' → 得出答案
41 空 定位前文‘you shouldn’t exercise every day’ → 推断频率应为‘有时’ → 选择C
42 空 定位前文‘run in a race’ → 推断比赛提供训练的‘理由/动力’ → 选择A
43 空 定位‘police caught the neighbour and ___ him to the police station’ → 识别固定搭配‘take sb. to...’ → 选择D
44 空 定位前文‘his neighbour was a thief’ → 在法庭上被告辩解邻居不是___ → 选择B
45 空 定位法官指令‘cut the paper into many small pieces and, on your way home, throw the pieces to the wind’ → 选择C
46 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词短语搭配 → 结合语境（警察带走邻居）→ 得出答案
47 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析从句逻辑关系 → 结合语境（买鞋建议）→ 得出答案
48 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词 cut 与宾语搭配 → 结合语境（法官要求剪纸）→ 得出答案
49 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析形容词与人物反应 → 结合语境（法官的判决）→ 得出答案
50 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析不定代词用法 → 结合语境（法官的判决）→ 得出答案
考点：语境选词近义词辨析时态与语态状语从句频率副词辨析动词搭配细节定位与捕捉动词搭配 take on观点态度名词性从句
译文：科学家现在说，___是保持健康的最佳方式之一。答案：跑步
第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1 题 · 15 分
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage （结婚）. They took with them all the things they would need to camping一warm clothes, food and ___[81]___ tent. They went up to the mountains ___[82]___ found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided ___[83]___ (go) for a walk to more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to ___[84]___（they）camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. ___[85]___ ( final）, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife ___[86]___ (wake) her husband up and said: “ I look up at the sky. What do you see? ” Her husband answered, “I see ___[87]___（million) of stars.” His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you? ” The husband said; “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ___[88]___ ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those ___[89]___(planet). That’s kind of ____[90]____（excite)! ” His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”
参考答案与解析
答案：81-a 82-and 83-to 84-their 85-Finally 86-woke 87-millions 88-like 89-planets 90-exciting
解析：81 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系代词
82 空 分析句子成分 → 识别并列结构 → 判断连接词功能 → 选择并列连词
83 空 分析动词用法 → 识别非谓语结构 → 判断不定式功能 → 选择介词to
84 空 分析代词指代 → 识别名词性物主代词 → 判断指代一致性 → 选择their
85 空 分析篇章结构 → 识别逻辑顺序 → 判断连接词功能 → 选择Finally
86 空 根据时间状语 'last night' 判断句子时态 → 选择一般过去时 → 得出答案
87 空 分析句子主干结构 → 主语 'The city' 为单数 → 谓语动词需用单数形式 → 得出答案
88 空 识别固定搭配 'take on' → 理解其在语境中的含义（承担/呈现） → 得出答案
89 空 分析句子主语 'There' 后的名词 → 'planets' 为复数 → 谓语动词需用复数形式 → 得出答案
90 空 分析句子成分 → 'It' 为形式主语 → 真正主语为不定式 → 修饰不定式需用形容词 → 得出答案
考点：定语从句关系代词选择SVO主干并列连词非谓语动词不定式结构主谓一致指代一致谋篇布局逻辑顺序词时态与语态SVO 主干动词搭配 take on主谓一致与指代一致
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：a（一个）
第 3 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Last term, we went to a tea garden. We learned how to pick tea leaves and made tea by ourselves. It was hard but interesting. We also visited a nature park. We saw many beautiful flowers and cute animals. It was great to get close to nature. Another time, we went to a history museum. We learned a lot about our country's past. We also watched a meaningful film about China's great changes. I felt very proud.
In my opinion, study trips are very helpful. We can learn things that we can't get from books. They make learning fun and open our eyes. I hope we can have more such trips in the future.
